Explicit or overt, meaning it is clearly visible and not concealed.
30秒词汇
- Overt; not hidden; easily perceived.
- Opposite of 'latent' or 'hidden'.
- Used for traits, symptoms, or behaviors.
Overview
“显性的”这个词语,顾名思义,指的是那些明显地、公开地表现出来的特征、性质或状态。它与“隐性的”相对,强调事物的外在可见性,即不需要深入探究就能被感知和认识。在日常交流和书面语中,“显性的”常被用来描述各种事物,从人的性格、疾病的症状,到社会现象、语言特征等,只要是容易被观察到的,都可以冠以“显性的”之名。
“显性的”通常用作定语,修饰名词,例如“显性的特征”、“显性的症状”、“显性的影响”。它也可以单独使用,或者与“的”连用,表达一种状态。例如,“这种基因是显性的”。在比较语境下,它常常与“隐性的”成对出现,形成对比,从而更清晰地界定事物的表现形式。例如,“他身上既有显性的优点,也有隐性的缺点”。
在生物学和遗传学中,“显性的”常用来描述基因的遗传方式,即一个显性基因会覆盖一个隐性基因,导致其性状表现出来。在医学领域,它用于描述疾病的症状,如“显性的症状”表示患者能明显感觉到不适。在社会学和心理学中,它可以用来描述某些行为模式、社会态度或文化特征,如“显性的歧视”指那些公然存在的、易于识别的偏见和不公平待遇。在语言学中,有时也用来描述某些语言现象的可见性。
“公开的”强调事物不加掩饰,对所有人可见,常用于描述信息、行为或场合。它侧重于“不保密”、“对公众开放”。“显性的”则更侧重于事物本身的表现状态,不一定涉及是否对公众公开,但通常是外在可见的。例如,“这是一个公开的秘密”(大家都知道但没人点破),“他的支持是显性的”(他的支持行为很明显,不一定是公开场合)。
“明显的”和“显性的”都表示容易被看到或察觉。但“明显的”更侧重于事物在视觉或感知上的突出程度,强调“不模糊”、“很清楚”。而“显性的”更侧重于事物是否公开、外在地表现出来,与“隐性的”相对,强调其可见性和外在性。例如,“他脸上有一个明显的伤疤”(强调伤疤很清楚),“他的不满是显性的”(强调不满公开表达出来了)。
“突出的”和“显性的”都表示事物很引人注意。但“突出的”更强调在同类事物中,某个事物因其独特性、重要性或尺寸而显得格外引人注目,有“高出”的意味。而“显性的”则强调其外在表现的明显程度。例如,“他是一个突出的领导者”(能力强,表现好),“他的才华是显性的”(才华很容易被看到)。
例句
这种遗传病是由一个显性的基因引起的。
academicThis genetic disease is caused by a dominant gene.
他的不满情绪在脸上显性的表现了出来。
informalHis dissatisfaction was explicitly shown on his face.
环境污染对当地居民健康产生了显性的负面影响。
formalEnvironmental pollution has had a visible negative impact on the health of local residents.
在这次辩论中,他的观点非常显性。
everydayIn this debate, his viewpoint was very overt.
常见搭配
常用短语
显性遗传
dominant inheritance
显性特征
explicit characteristics
显性反应
overt reaction
容易混淆的词
'显性的' means overt or visible, while '隐性的' means latent or hidden. They are direct opposites.
'显性的' emphasizes the outward manifestation and visibility, often in contrast to being hidden. '明显的' focuses more on clarity and being easy to perceive or understand, without necessarily implying an opposition to being hidden.
语法模式
How to Use It
使用说明
The term '显性的' is often used in formal and academic contexts, particularly in biology and medicine. It can also be used in general conversation to describe anything that is outwardly apparent. It is the direct opposite of '隐性的' (yǐn xìng de), meaning latent or hidden.
常见错误
Learners sometimes confuse '显性的' with '明显的' (míng xiǎn de - obvious). While both relate to visibility, '显性的' specifically refers to something being outwardly expressed or manifest, often in contrast to being hidden. '明显的' is a broader term for anything that is clear or easily noticed.
Tips
Focus on Visibility
When using '显性的', think about whether something is clearly shown or expressed outwardly.
Distinguish from 'Obvious'
While related, '显性的' emphasizes outward manifestation, whereas '明显的' focuses more on clarity and lack of ambiguity.
Genetic Traits
In Chinese culture, like in many others, the concept of '显性的' is commonly understood through genetics, where dominant traits are easily passed down and observed.
词源
The word '显性的' is composed of '显' (xiǎn), meaning 'to show', 'to reveal', or 'evident', and '性' (xìng), meaning 'nature' or 'property'. Together, they describe a property or nature that is evident or shows itself.
文化背景
The concept of dominant traits ('显性的基因') is universally understood in genetics. In everyday Chinese, using '显性的' implies that something is not subtle; it's readily apparent and easily observable by others.
记忆技巧
Think of '显性的' as 'showing' its nature openly. Like a bright sign ('显') that everyone can see.
常见问题
4 个问题“显性的”指的是事物明显地、公开地表现出来,容易被察觉。而“隐性的”则相反,指事物隐藏在内部,不易被发现。两者经常成对使用,形成对比。
“显性的”常用于生物遗传(显性基因)、医学(显性症状)、社会现象(显性歧视)等领域,用来描述那些容易被观察到的特征或状态。
可以。例如,一个人的热情、开朗、易怒等性格特点,如果表现得很明显,就可以说是“显性的”。
不完全是。“显性的”强调的是外在表现的明显程度,而“公开的”强调的是不保密、对公众可见。“显性的”事物不一定都是公开的,但通常是容易被观察到的。
自我测试
这种疾病的症状非常______,患者很容易就能感觉到。
句意是说症状容易被感觉到,所以用“显性的”最合适。
“显性的”最准确的含义是什么?
“显性的”强调的是事物外在可见、容易被感知,与“隐性的”相对。
请用“显性的”描述一个人的性格特征。
这个句子清晰地说明了“显性的”如何用来形容性格特征,并且解释了其含义——容易被注意到。
得分: /3
Summary
Explicit or overt, meaning it is clearly visible and not concealed.
- Overt; not hidden; easily perceived.
- Opposite of 'latent' or 'hidden'.
- Used for traits, symptoms, or behaviors.
Focus on Visibility
When using '显性的', think about whether something is clearly shown or expressed outwardly.
Distinguish from 'Obvious'
While related, '显性的' emphasizes outward manifestation, whereas '明显的' focuses more on clarity and lack of ambiguity.
Genetic Traits
In Chinese culture, like in many others, the concept of '显性的' is commonly understood through genetics, where dominant traits are easily passed down and observed.
例句
4 / 4这种遗传病是由一个显性的基因引起的。
This genetic disease is caused by a dominant gene.
他的不满情绪在脸上显性的表现了出来。
His dissatisfaction was explicitly shown on his face.
环境污染对当地居民健康产生了显性的负面影响。
Environmental pollution has had a visible negative impact on the health of local residents.
在这次辩论中,他的观点非常显性。
In this debate, his viewpoint was very overt.
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抽象的
A2Abstract.
抽象地
B1In an abstract manner; conceptually.
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学术性
A2Academic; scholarly; relating to education and scholarship.
学术化
B1Academic; characterized by formal study or research.
学术会议
A2Academic conference; a formal meeting for academic discussions.
学术交流
B1Exchange of ideas, information, and research among scholars.
学术期刊
B1A periodical publication containing scholarly articles.
教务处
A2Academic affairs office; department handling educational administration.