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Definite Articles (o, i, to)

Indefinite Articles (enas, mia, ena)

Nominative Case for Subjects (Masculine, Feminine, Neuter)

The Nominative case marks the subject of a sentence, using gender-specific articles and endings to identify the doer.

• • The Nominative case identifies the subject or 'doe...
• • It uses three definite articles: ο (masculine), η...

Accusative Case for Direct Objects (Singular Nouns)

Change the article and drop the masculine '-ς' to show a noun is receiving the action.

• • The Accusative case marks the direct object receiv...
• • Masculine nouns drop the final -ς (e.g., ο καφές -...

Weak Personal Pronouns in Accusative (me, se, ton)

Place weak accusative pronouns directly before the verb to replace a previously mentioned person or thing.

• • Weak pronouns replace direct objects to avoid repe...
• • Place them immediately before the verb in most sen...

Masculine Nouns ending in -os (Nominative and Accusative)

To turn a masculine subject into an object, change 'ο' to 'τον' and drop the final 'ς'.

• • Nominative uses 'ο' and ends in '-ος' for the subj...
• • Accusative uses 'τον' and ends in '-ο' for the dir...