approval
When you get approval, it means someone says 'yes' to your idea or plan. It's like getting permission. For example, if you want to play a game, and your mom says 'yes', that's her approval. It also means someone thinks something is good. So, approval is when someone agrees or thinks something is okay.
When you get approval, it means someone says "yes" to your idea or plan. It's like getting permission. For example, if you want to build a treehouse, your parents need to give their approval.
It also means someone thinks something is good. If your teacher gives your drawing their approval, it means they like it. So, approval is when someone agrees or thinks something is good.
At the B2 CEFR level, understanding 'approval' as a verb means you can grasp its use in both formal and informal contexts. You can recognize when it signifies official consent, like a government body giving approval for a new building project. Furthermore, you can identify its use in expressing a positive personal opinion or general acceptance from others, such as a parent approving of their child's career choice. You can also distinguish between situations where approval is granted by an authority versus when it's a general sentiment. This includes understanding phrases like 'seeking approval' or 'getting someone's approval'.
When we talk about 'approval' at a C1 level, we're moving beyond simple agreement to a more nuanced understanding of formal sanction and endorsement. It signifies a definitive green light from an authoritative body or a strong, positive consensus from a group, often following a rigorous review process. This isn't just about liking something; it's about official validation or widespread acceptance that carries significant weight. Therefore, gaining approval often implies meeting specific criteria, adhering to regulations, or achieving a recognized standard of quality. It reflects a deeper level of acceptance, often with associated responsibilities or implications.
At the C2 level, 'approval' as a verb signifies more than just agreement; it implies a formal sanctioning or endorsement, often by an authority. It can also denote a deep-seated positive evaluation of a person, idea, or action, reflecting a comprehensive understanding and acceptance.
Consider, for instance, a situation where a complex scientific theory gains the 'approval' of the academic community. This isn't merely a casual nod of agreement, but a rigorous, peer-reviewed process leading to its validation and acceptance as established knowledge.
Furthermore, 'approval' can extend to the societal acceptance of certain behaviors or norms, indicating a collective judgment of their appropriateness or value.
Thus, at C2, 'approval' encapsulates both the bureaucratic act of authorization and the profound affirmation stemming from thorough consideration and broad consensus.
approval في 30 ثانية
- official agreement
- positive opinion
- formal permission
§ What does it mean?
The word "approval" is a noun that signifies the act of officially agreeing to or accepting something. It also refers to a positive opinion held about someone or something. In many contexts, it implies formal permission granted by an authority or a general feeling of satisfaction from others.
- Formal Agreement/Permission
- This is one of the most common meanings of "approval." It's often used when an official body, such as a government, a committee, or a supervisor, gives their consent or sanction to a plan, proposal, or action. Without this approval, the action cannot proceed.
The city council gave its approval for the new construction project.
- Positive Opinion/Satisfaction
- Beyond formal permission, "approval" can also express a general positive feeling or high regard for someone or something. This can be from an individual, a group, or even the public. It suggests that something is considered good, correct, or satisfactory.
She worked hard to earn the approval of her strict art teacher.
§ When do people use it?
The term "approval" is widely used across various contexts, both formal and informal. Here are some common situations where you'll encounter it:
- Bureaucracy and Administration: In official settings, "approval" is essential for processes like obtaining permits, licenses, or funding. You often need governmental approval for construction, environmental projects, or business operations.
- Business and Management: Within organizations, managers give approval for expenses, project plans, or new initiatives. Departments may seek approval from higher management before implementing significant changes.
- Education: Students might need the approval of their professor to take a specific course, or a research proposal might require ethical approval before it can begin.
- Personal and Social Contexts: On a more personal level, people often seek the approval of friends, family, or mentors. This can be for life choices, personal projects, or even fashion choices. It signifies acceptance and validation from others.
- Products and Services: A product might undergo rigorous testing to gain regulatory approval before it can be sold to the public, especially in industries like pharmaceuticals or food.
- Arts and Entertainment: An artist might seek the approval of critics or the public for their work. A script needs studio approval before production can begin.
Understanding the nuances of "approval" is crucial because it can determine whether a plan moves forward, a project gets funded, or an individual gains acceptance. It often carries a sense of authority and consequence.
In summary, "approval" is a versatile word that encompasses both formal authorization and positive sentiment. Its usage is pervasive, reflecting its importance in decision-making processes and social interactions. Whether it's a government granting permission or a friend offering encouragement, the concept of approval plays a significant role in how we navigate the world.
§ Understanding 'Approval'
The word 'approval' is a common and versatile term in the English language, frequently encountered in various contexts, from formal settings like work and school to everyday news and personal interactions. While its core meaning revolves around acceptance or positive regard, its specific connotations can shift based on the situation. Understanding these nuances is key to mastering its usage at a B2 CEFR level.
- DEFINITION
- The official agreement to or acceptance of something, or a positive opinion regarding someone or something. It often refers to a formal permission granted by an authority or a general sense of satisfaction from others.
§ 'Approval' in the Workplace
In a professional environment, 'approval' is often associated with formal processes and decision-making. It signifies that a proposal, plan, or action has been officially sanctioned by a person or department with the authority to do so.
- Project Approval: Before a new project can commence, it typically requires the approval of senior management or a dedicated committee. This ensures that resources are allocated appropriately and that the project aligns with the company's strategic goals.
- Budget Approval: Financial spending, especially for large expenditures, almost always needs budget approval. This is a critical step to maintain financial control and accountability within an organization.
- Document Approval: Important documents, such as contracts, reports, or policies, often go through a review and approval process to ensure accuracy, compliance, and official endorsement.
- Leave Request Approval: Employees seeking time off from work usually need to submit a leave request for managerial approval.
The marketing team is waiting for final approval on the new ad campaign.
We need to get the CEO's approval before proceeding with the merger.
§ 'Approval' in Educational Settings
In academic environments, 'approval' plays a crucial role in validating courses, research, and student progress.
- Course Approval: New academic programs or courses often require approval from faculty boards or university committees to ensure they meet educational standards and institutional objectives.
- Thesis/Dissertation Approval: Graduate students must secure the approval of their supervisors and examination committees for their thesis or dissertation research.
- Experiment Approval: For scientific research involving human subjects or animals, ethical approval from a review board is mandatory before experiments can begin.
- Enrollment Approval: Some specialized courses or programs might require specific prerequisites or an instructor's approval for enrollment.
The student's research proposal received ethical approval from the university board.
You'll need the department head's approval to take that advanced seminar.
§ 'Approval' in News and Public Discourse
In news reports and public discussions, 'approval' often refers to public opinion, political mandates, or official regulatory decisions.
- Public Approval Ratings: Polls frequently measure the public's approval of political leaders, government policies, or legislative actions. These ratings can significantly influence political discourse and election outcomes.
- Regulatory Approval: New products, especially in industries like pharmaceuticals or food, require regulatory approval from government agencies before they can be sold to the public. This ensures safety and efficacy.
- Planning Approval: Major construction projects or changes to land use often necessitate planning approval from local authorities.
- Judicial Approval: Court decisions or settlements may require judicial approval to become legally binding.
The President's approval ratings have seen a slight increase this quarter.
The new drug received full FDA approval after extensive trials.
§ General and Personal 'Approval'
Beyond formal contexts, 'approval' also describes a general positive sentiment or acceptance from others, often in a more personal or social sense.
- Seeking Approval: People often seek the approval of their peers, family, or mentors for their choices and actions. This reflects a desire for acceptance and validation.
- Parental Approval: Children and young adults often value the approval of their parents for significant life decisions.
- Social Approval: In social contexts, fitting in or being liked by a group can be seen as gaining social approval.
She really values her grandmother's approval of her career choice.
He always tries to gain the approval of his colleagues.
§ Synonyms and Antonyms
To further solidify your understanding of 'approval,' consider its synonyms and antonyms:
- Synonyms: Acceptance, consent, endorsement, sanction, agreement, blessing, authorization, validation, commendation, praise.
- Antonyms: Disapproval, rejection, refusal, denial, condemnation, censure, objection.
§ Conclusion
The word 'approval' is a fundamental component of communication, signifying acceptance, permission, or positive regard across a multitude of contexts. From securing project authorization at work to understanding public sentiment in the news, its presence is pervasive. By recognizing the varying shades of its meaning and its frequent applications in formal, academic, and social spheres, you can effectively integrate 'approval' into your B2 level English vocabulary, enhancing your comprehension and expression.
§ Common Misconceptions and Errors
While the word 'approval' seems straightforward, its nuances often lead to common mistakes for English learners, especially at the B2 CEFR level. Understanding these subtle differences is key to using the word accurately and naturally.
§ 1. Using 'Approval' as a Verb
- DEFINITION
- 'Approval' is a noun, not a verb. A common error is attempting to use it as a verb, similar to 'approve'.
You cannot 'approval' something. Instead, you 'approve' something or 'give approval' for something. This is a fundamental distinction that often trips up learners.
Incorrect: The manager approvaled the new budget.
Correct: The manager approved the new budget.
Correct: The manager gave her approval for the new budget.
§ 2. Confusing 'Approval' with 'Permission'
- DEFINITION
- While 'approval' can imply permission, it often carries a stronger sense of endorsement or positive judgment. 'Permission' is usually a simpler act of allowing.
You might ask for 'permission' to leave early, but you seek 'approval' for a complex project proposal. The latter suggests a more thorough review and acceptance of the merits of the proposal, not just a simple 'yes' or 'no'.
Less natural: I need your approval to go to the restroom.
More natural: I need your permission to go to the restroom.
Correct: The committee gave its approval to the research grant application.
§ 3. Incorrect Preposition Usage
- DEFINITION
- The prepositions used with 'approval' can vary depending on the context, and using the wrong one can sound unnatural.
Common prepositions include 'of' (for general acceptance), 'for' (for a specific action or item), and sometimes 'from' (to indicate the source of approval).
- Approval of: This is often used when referring to a general positive opinion or acceptance of a person, idea, or situation.
- Approval for: This is typically used when seeking formal permission or endorsement for a specific action, plan, or item.
- Approval from: This indicates the source from which the approval is obtained.
He sought his parents' approval of his new career choice.
We are waiting for government approval for the construction project.
The student received approval from her professor to extend the deadline.
Incorrect: I need approval on this document.
Correct: I need approval for this document (implying permission to proceed with it).
Correct: I need the manager's approval of the changes (implying acceptance of the changes themselves).
§ 4. Overuse or Redundancy
- DEFINITION
- Sometimes learners use 'approval' when a simpler word or phrase would suffice, leading to stilted or overly formal language.
For instance, instead of saying 'I received the approval to proceed,' you could simply say 'I was approved to proceed' or 'I got the go-ahead.' While not strictly incorrect, it can make your language less natural.
Less natural: We need to get the approval of the team to finalize this.
More natural: We need the team's approval to finalize this.
Even simpler: The team needs to approve this before we finalize it.
§ Conclusion
Mastering 'approval' involves recognizing its role as a noun, differentiating it from 'permission', using the correct prepositions, and avoiding unnecessary formality. By being mindful of these common pitfalls, B2 learners can significantly improve their accuracy and fluency when using this important word.
§ Similar Words and When to Use 'Approval' vs. Alternatives
The word 'approval' is a versatile noun with several synonyms, each carrying slightly different nuances. Understanding these distinctions is key to using the word effectively and precisely in your writing and speech. This section will explore some common alternatives to 'approval' and provide guidance on when to opt for one over the others.
- DEFINITION
- The official agreement to or acceptance of something, or a positive opinion regarding someone or something. It often refers to a formal permission granted by an authority or a general sense of satisfaction from others.
Let's delve into some common synonyms:
- Permission: This is perhaps the closest synonym to 'approval' when referring to authorization. 'Permission' often implies a more direct and explicit granting of authority to do something. You seek permission to enter a building, for example. 'Approval' can be more general, indicating that a plan or idea is simply accepted or looked upon favorably, not necessarily that you are being given the green light to proceed with a specific action.
The teacher gave the students permission to leave early.
- Authorization: Similar to 'permission,' 'authorization' carries a strong sense of formal power and official endorsement. It's often used in legal, corporate, or governmental contexts where a higher authority grants the right to perform an action. 'Approval' can be a step towards authorization, or it can be a less formal endorsement.
The board granted authorization for the new project.
- Consent: 'Consent' emphasizes voluntary agreement, especially in personal or ethical contexts. It implies that someone has given their willing agreement to something, often after understanding the implications. While 'approval' can also imply agreement, 'consent' often has a stronger focus on individual autonomy and choice.
Medical treatment requires informed patient consent.
- Sanction: This word has two contrasting meanings. As a noun, it can mean official permission or approval, often by a governing body. However, it can also mean a penalty for disobeying a law or rule. When used as a synonym for 'approval,' 'sanction' usually implies a more formal and official endorsement, especially in international relations or legal frameworks.
The UN Security Council gave its sanction to the peacekeeping mission.
- Endorsement: 'Endorsement' often suggests public or official support for something, like a product, a candidate, or an idea. It implies a recommendation or a public statement of support. While 'approval' can be a private positive opinion, 'endorsement' often carries a more public and active sense of support.
The celebrity's endorsement significantly boosted sales.
- Acquiescence: This term suggests a reluctant or passive acceptance without protest, even if there isn't full agreement or enthusiasm. It's a less active form of agreement compared to 'approval,' which often implies a more positive and willing acceptance.
She showed her acquiescence by remaining silent.
When to use 'approval' specifically:
'Approval' is best used when you want to convey either:
- Official agreement or acceptance: This is common in bureaucratic or organizational settings where a plan, budget, or proposal needs to be officially accepted. For example, 'The committee granted its approval for the new policy.'
- A positive opinion or satisfaction: When someone is pleased with something or finds it acceptable. For example, 'Her work met with her manager's approval.'
In summary, while many words share a similar semantic field with 'approval,' each carries unique connotations. By understanding these nuances, you can choose the most appropriate word to convey your intended meaning with precision and clarity.
قواعد يجب معرفتها
Approval (noun) is often followed by 'of' when referring to the thing being approved or accepted. Example: The committee gave its approval of the new proposal.
The principal's approval of the field trip made the students very happy.
When expressing approval of an action, it can be followed by a gerund (-ing form of a verb). Example: I showed my approval of him speaking up.
Her parents expressed their approval of her studying abroad.
When talking about getting permission, 'approval' can be used with verbs like 'seek,' 'obtain,' or 'receive.' Example: You must seek approval from your manager.
They needed to obtain official approval before starting construction.
The adjective form 'approved' can be used before a noun to indicate something has been officially accepted. Example: We only use approved methods.
All approved candidates will be contacted for an interview.
When referring to a person giving approval, it can be followed by 'from' or a possessive. Example: I need approval from the CEO. or I need the CEO's approval.
The project requires approval from all department heads.
أمثلة حسب المستوى
My parents gave their approval for me to go on the school trip.
My parents said 'yes' to me going on the school trip.
Here, 'approval' means permission.
The new building project needs government approval before it can start.
The government must agree to the new building project.
This use of 'approval' refers to official permission.
She was happy to get her teacher's approval for her artwork.
Her teacher liked her artwork, and she was happy about that.
'Approval' here means a positive opinion.
The company waited for the manager's approval to buy the new computers.
The company needed the manager to say 'okay' to buy the new computers.
This is about getting formal permission from a superior.
He always tries to get his friends' approval for his ideas.
He wants his friends to like his ideas.
'Approval' in this sentence means acceptance or a positive view from others.
Without the bank's approval, we cannot get the loan.
If the bank doesn't agree, we can't get the money.
This signifies a necessary permission from an institution.
The school requires parental approval for all out-of-school activities.
Parents must agree for their children to do activities outside of school.
Here, 'parental approval' means permission from parents.
She sought her mother's approval before making a big decision.
She asked her mother if it was okay before she decided something important.
'Sought approval' means she looked for her mother's positive opinion or permission.
After weeks of negotiations, the city council finally gave its approval for the construction of the new community center.
The city council approved the construction.
Here, 'approval' is used as a noun, often preceded by a possessive or an article and followed by 'for' when specifying what is approved.
Her innovative proposal received widespread approval from the board of directors, securing the necessary funding for the project.
The board of directors widely approved her proposal.
'Widespread approval' indicates that many people agreed with or accepted something.
The new regulations will require presidential approval before they can be implemented nationwide.
The president must approve the new regulations.
Using a possessive before 'approval' clarifies who is granting it.
Despite initial reservations, the team's experimental approach eventually won the approval of their skeptical manager.
The skeptical manager eventually approved the team's experimental approach.
'Won the approval of someone' means to gain their acceptance or positive opinion.
Seeking parental approval before making significant life decisions is a common cultural practice in many societies.
Many societies commonly seek parents' approval for life decisions.
'Seeking approval' indicates an act of requesting permission or agreement.
The architect submitted revised blueprints hoping to gain the planning committee's approval this time.
The architect hoped the planning committee would approve the revised blueprints.
'Gain approval' is similar to 'win approval' and means to obtain permission or acceptance.
Receiving academic approval for the research project was a crucial step towards its successful execution.
Academic authorities approved the research project.
Here, 'academic' modifies 'approval', indicating the source of the permission.
The company's new product received a high level of customer approval, leading to record sales.
Customers highly approved of the company's new product.
'Customer approval' refers to the positive reception or satisfaction from customers.
The regulatory body's tacit approval of the merger signaled a significant shift in market dynamics, paving the way for unprecedented consolidation within the industry.
Tacit means understood or implied without being stated. Regulatory body refers to an official organization responsible for overseeing an industry.
Uses 'tacit approval' to indicate implied agreement. 'Paving the way for' is an idiomatic expression meaning to make it possible for something to happen.
Despite fervent public outcry, the council's unilateral approval of the controversial urban redevelopment plan underscored their unwavering commitment to the project's ambitious objectives.
Fervent means intensely enthusiastic. Unilateral means performed by or affecting only one person, group, or country involved in a situation, without the agreement of another or the others. Outcry is a strong expression of public disapproval. Underscored means emphasized.
Employs 'unilateral approval' to highlight a decision made without broader consensus. 'Underscored their unwavering commitment' emphasizes the council's resolve.
Securing the board's unequivocal approval for the audacious philanthropic endeavor required months of meticulous lobbying and compelling presentations.
Unequivocal means leaving no doubt; unambiguous. Audacious means showing a willingness to take surprisingly bold risks. Philanthropic endeavor refers to a charitable undertaking. Meticulous means showing great attention to detail.
Uses 'unequivocal approval' to denote clear and absolute agreement. 'Required months of meticulous lobbying' illustrates the effort involved.
The artist's avant-garde installation, initially met with a mixture of bewilderment and derision, eventually garnered critical approval for its profound conceptual depth.
Avant-garde means new and unusual or experimental ideas, especially in the arts. Bewilderment means a feeling of being perplexed and confused. Derision means contemptuous ridicule or mockery. Garnered means gathered or acquired.
Explores the evolution of 'critical approval' for a groundbreaking artwork. 'Met with a mixture of bewilderment and derision' sets up the initial negative reception.
Obtaining the requisite governmental approval for the groundbreaking pharmaceutical research necessitated navigating a labyrinthine bureaucracy with scrupulous attention to detail.
Requisite means required or necessary. Groundbreaking means innovative. Labyrinthine means complicated and confusing. Bureaucracy refers to a system of government or business that has many complicated rules and ways of doing things. Scrupulous means extremely thorough and careful.
Focuses on 'governmental approval' in a complex administrative context. 'Navigating a labyrinthine bureaucracy' vividly describes the challenge.
The CEO's endorsement, tantamount to an official approval, propelled the innovative startup from obscurity to a formidable player in the tech industry.
Endorsement means an act of giving one's public approval or support to someone or something. Tantamount means equivalent in seriousness to; virtually the same as. Obscurity means the state of being unknown, inconspicuous, or unimportant. Formidable means inspiring fear or respect through being impressively large, powerful, intense, or capable.
Uses 'tantamount to an official approval' to indicate a powerful form of endorsement. 'Propelled from obscurity to a formidable player' shows the significant impact.
Despite a few dissenting voices, the overwhelming popular approval for the new environmental policy signified a collective desire for sustainable practices.
Dissenting voices refer to people who express opinions that are different from those officially expressed or commonly held. Overwhelming means very great in amount. Signified means indicated or was a sign of.
Illustrates 'popular approval' reflecting broader societal sentiment. 'Dissenting voices' provides a counterpoint to the general agreement.
The architect's daring proposal, after considerable deliberation and several revisions, finally received the planning committee's conditional approval, contingent upon minor aesthetic modifications.
Daring means adventurous or audaciously bold. Deliberation means long and careful consideration or discussion. Revisions are changes or modifications. Conditional approval means approval that is subject to certain conditions. Contingent upon means dependent on.
Exemplifies 'conditional approval', highlighting the terms of agreement. 'Contingent upon minor aesthetic modifications' specifies the conditions.
المرادفات
الأضداد
تلازمات شائعة
العبارات الشائعة
with the approval of
subject to approval
awaiting approval
a nod of approval
a murmur of approval
signs of approval
in need of approval
without approval
granted approval
unanimous approval
تعبيرات اصطلاحية
"Stamp of approval"
Official sanction or endorsement; a sign that something is officially accepted or approved.
The new policy received the CEO's stamp of approval.
neutral"Give the green light"
To give permission for something to proceed; to approve a plan or project.
The manager finally gave the green light for the marketing campaign.
neutral"Get the nod"
To receive approval or selection for something, often informally.
After several interviews, she finally got the nod for the promotion.
informal"Meet with approval"
To be received favorably or to gain acceptance from others.
His innovative ideas met with widespread approval from the team.
neutral"Win someone's approval"
To succeed in gaining someone's acceptance or positive opinion.
It took a lot of effort to win his father's approval for their marriage.
neutral"In good standing"
Having a good reputation and being in an approved or accepted position, often in an organization.
As long as you are a member in good standing, you can use the club facilities.
formal"Pass muster"
To be judged as good enough; to meet the required standard or approval.
His presentation just barely passed muster with the critical board members.
neutral"Beyond reproach"
So perfect or good that no one can find fault with it; deserving of full approval.
Her conduct throughout the trial was beyond reproach.
formal"Sign off on something"
To give one's formal consent or approval to something by signing a document.
The director needs to sign off on all major expenditures.
neutral"Get the thumbs up"
To receive an informal indication of approval or permission.
I showed him my proposal, and he gave me the thumbs up.
informalنصائح
Contextual Learning
Always try to learn new words, like 'approval', within a sentence or phrase. This helps you understand its natural usage.
Part of Speech
Remember that 'approval' is a noun, even though you mentioned it as a verb. Its verb form is 'approve'.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Explore words with similar meanings (e.g., permission, consent, endorsement) and opposite meanings (e.g., disapproval, rejection) to broaden your vocabulary.
Pronunciation Practice
Practice saying 'approval' aloud. Pay attention to the stress on the second syllable (ap-PROOV-al).
Flashcards
Create physical or digital flashcards with the word on one side and its definition, a sentence, and its part of speech on the other. Review regularly.
Use in Sentences
Actively try to incorporate 'approval' into your own conversations or writing. For example: 'The project received official approval from the board.'
Identify Collocations
Note common word partnerships with 'approval', such as 'seek approval', 'gain approval', 'give approval'.
Listen for the Word
Pay attention when watching English movies, TV shows, or listening to podcasts. Can you spot 'approval' being used in different contexts?
Practice Writing
Write a short paragraph or a few sentences using 'approval' to describe a situation where someone gets permission or a positive opinion.
Formal vs. Informal
Recognize that 'approval' often carries a more formal tone, especially when referring to official agreement. For less formal situations, you might use 'okay' or 'thumbs up'.
احفظها
وسيلة تذكّر
Imagine a judge giving their 'seal of approval' with a bang of their gavel. The 'approv-al' sounds like 'a-proof-all,' as in, 'all proof has been given and accepted.'
ربط بصري
Picture a stack of important documents on a desk, with a large, green 'APPROVED' stamp mark across the top. Or, imagine a group of people smiling and giving a 'thumbs up' gesture, indicating their positive opinion.
Word Web
تحدٍّ
Try to get 'approval' for a new idea at work or from a friend. Alternatively, write a short paragraph describing something you would seek 'approval' for, and explain why it's important to you.
اختبر نفسك 132 أسئلة
My mom gives her ___ for me to play outside.
Approval means she says it's okay.
The teacher gave her ___ for my drawing.
Approval means she liked it.
I need my dad's ___ to buy a new game.
Approval means he needs to say yes.
She got the manager's ___ to take a day off.
Approval means the manager said it was okay.
The dog wants my ___ when he does a trick.
Approval means he wants me to show I am happy with him.
The principal gave his ___ for the school trip.
Approval means the principal said the trip could happen.
Listen for the word that means 'permission'.
Listen for who gave permission.
Listen for what the teacher approved.
Read this aloud:
I need approval.
Focus: ap-PROOV-uhl
قلت:
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Read this aloud:
Do you have approval?
Focus: ap-PROOV-uhl
قلت:
Speech recognition is not supported in your browser. Try Chrome or Edge.
Read this aloud:
I got approval.
Focus: ap-PROOV-uhl
قلت:
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Write a short sentence about something you like. Use the word 'like'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
I like ice cream.
Write a short sentence about something your friend likes. Use the word 'likes'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
My friend likes pizza.
Write a short sentence about something you do not like. Use the words 'do not like'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
I do not like spiders.
What does Tom like?
Read this passage:
My name is Tom. I like apples. I like bananas. My friend is Ann. Ann likes oranges.
What does Tom like?
The passage says, 'I like apples. I like bananas.'
The passage says, 'I like apples. I like bananas.'
What does the cat like?
Read this passage:
This is a cat. The cat likes milk. The cat is happy when it drinks milk.
What does the cat like?
The passage says, 'The cat likes milk.'
The passage says, 'The cat likes milk.'
What is blue?
Read this passage:
I have a new toy. It is a car. I like my new car. It is blue.
What is blue?
The passage says, 'It is a car. ... It is blue.'
The passage says, 'It is a car. ... It is blue.'
This sentence means that I need permission or acceptance.
This sentence means she received permission or acceptance.
This sentence means the teacher gave permission or acceptance.
Listen for who gave permission.
Listen for what received agreement.
Listen for the kind of permission she needs.
Read this aloud:
I need your approval to buy a new computer.
Focus: approval
قلت:
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Read this aloud:
Did you get approval for your vacation?
Focus: vacation
قلت:
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Read this aloud:
The manager gave her approval for the extra budget.
Focus: manager
قلت:
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Write a short sentence about something you need permission for. Use the word 'approval'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
I need my parents' approval to go to the party.
Imagine you want to buy a new toy. Write a sentence asking for 'approval' from an adult.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Can I get your approval to buy this new toy?
Complete the sentence: 'My teacher gave her approval for...' What did your teacher approve?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
My teacher gave her approval for my project idea.
What does the person need from their dad to go to the park?
Read this passage:
My mom said I can go to the park, but I need my dad's approval too. He needs to say it's okay. If he gives his approval, then I can go play with my friends.
What does the person need from their dad to go to the park?
The passage states, 'I need my dad's approval too. He needs to say it's okay.'
The passage states, 'I need my dad's approval too. He needs to say it's okay.'
What happens if the teacher does not give her approval for the project idea?
Read this passage:
The school project needs the teacher's approval. If the teacher likes the idea, we can start. If not, we need to change it until we get her approval.
What happens if the teacher does not give her approval for the project idea?
The passage says, 'If not, we need to change it until we get her approval.'
The passage says, 'If not, we need to change it until we get her approval.'
Who needs to give approval for the class party?
Read this passage:
Our class wants to have a party. We need the principal's approval first. We wrote a letter to ask him. We hope he gives his approval soon!
Who needs to give approval for the class party?
The passage states, 'We need the principal's approval first.'
The passage states, 'We need the principal's approval first.'
This sentence means 'My mom said yes.'
This question asks if he needs permission for the trip.
This means everyone likes the new plan.
The new building plans need the ______ of the city council before construction can begin.
In this context, 'approval' refers to the official agreement or permission needed from an authority.
She was happy to receive her parents' ______ for her decision to study abroad.
'Approval' here means a positive opinion or acceptance from her parents.
The manager gave his ______ to the team's proposal for the new project.
Giving 'approval' means giving official agreement or acceptance to the proposal.
The school requires parental ______ for students to participate in off-campus trips.
Parental 'approval' means formal permission from parents.
His hard work finally earned him the ______ of his strict teacher.
Earning 'approval' from a teacher means getting a positive opinion or satisfaction from them.
The committee granted ______ for the construction of the new community center.
Granting 'approval' means giving official agreement or permission for the construction.
The company needs official ___ from the city council to build the new park.
The context implies a formal permission from an authority, which is 'approval'.
My parents gave their ___ for me to go on the school trip.
The sentence indicates that the parents agreed, which means they gave their 'approval'.
The new project received widespread ___ from the public.
Widespread positive reception from the public aligns with the meaning of 'approval'.
If you get approval for your idea, it means people disagree with it.
Approval means people agree with or accept your idea, not disagree.
A teacher giving good marks to a student shows their approval of the student's work.
Good marks indicate a positive opinion or satisfaction, which is a form of approval.
You usually need official approval for minor everyday tasks, like buying groceries.
Official approval is typically needed for more significant matters, not minor everyday tasks.
Imagine you want to go on a school trip. Write a short paragraph explaining why you think your parents should give their approval for you to go.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
I believe my parents should give their approval for me to go on the school trip because it's a great educational opportunity. I promise to be responsible and follow all the rules. I'm sure they will agree it's a good experience for me.
You've been working on a project with a team. Write a short email to your team leader asking for their approval on your part of the project.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Dear Team Leader, I have finished my part of the project and I would appreciate it if you could review it and give your approval. Please let me know if there are any changes or feedback you have. Thank you.
Think about something you bought recently. Write a few sentences describing why you think it was a good purchase and why it received your 'approval'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
I recently bought a new pair of headphones, and they definitely received my approval. The sound quality is excellent, and they are very comfortable to wear. I'm very satisfied with this purchase because they are useful for listening to music and podcasts.
What did the city council do after their debate?
Read this passage:
The city council met yesterday to discuss the new park project. After a long debate, they finally gave their approval to begin construction next month. Many residents were happy with this decision, as they had been waiting for a new park in their area for a long time.
What did the city council do after their debate?
The passage states, 'they finally gave their approval to begin construction next month.' Giving approval means giving official permission.
The passage states, 'they finally gave their approval to begin construction next month.' Giving approval means giving official permission.
How did the teacher show her approval of Maria's idea?
Read this passage:
Maria presented her idea for a school fundraiser to her teacher. The teacher listened carefully and then nodded her head, showing her approval of the plan. Maria was very happy to have her teacher's positive opinion and support.
How did the teacher show her approval of Maria's idea?
The passage says the teacher 'nodded her head, showing her approval of the plan,' and 'Maria was very happy to have her teacher's positive opinion and support.'
The passage says the teacher 'nodded her head, showing her approval of the plan,' and 'Maria was very happy to have her teacher's positive opinion and support.'
What do you need before traveling to some countries?
Read this passage:
Before you can travel to some countries, you need to get official approval from their embassy. This usually involves filling out forms and providing documents. Without this approval, you might not be allowed to enter the country.
What do you need before traveling to some countries?
The passage states, 'you need to get official approval from their embassy,' and explains that without this, you might not be allowed to enter.
The passage states, 'you need to get official approval from their embassy,' and explains that without this, you might not be allowed to enter.
This sentence describes a project getting formal permission from a group.
This sentence talks about seeking a positive opinion or permission from parents.
This sentence indicates that his ideas were generally accepted and liked by others.
The new building plans require official ___ from the city council before construction can begin.
The context implies a need for permission or agreement from an authority (the city council) to proceed, which aligns with the definition of 'approval'.
Her parents gave their ___ for her to study abroad, which made her very happy.
The sentence suggests that her parents agreed to or accepted her studying abroad, which is a form of 'approval'.
The manager's ___ of the new marketing strategy boosted the team's confidence.
A positive opinion or acceptance from the manager would boost confidence, making 'approval' the correct choice.
We need to get the CEO's ___ before we can proceed with the budget allocation.
The necessity of the CEO's agreement or acceptance before proceeding indicates that 'approval' is the right fit.
The teacher showed her ___ for the student's creative project by displaying it in the classroom.
Displaying the project suggests a positive opinion or acceptance from the teacher, aligning with the meaning of 'approval'.
Despite some initial resistance, the proposal eventually gained the ___ of the committee members.
Overcoming initial resistance to gain acceptance or agreement points to 'approval' as the correct word.
The board gave its ___ to the new marketing strategy, allowing the project to move forward.
The sentence indicates that the board allowed the project to move forward, which implies a positive decision or agreement. 'Approval' means official agreement or acceptance.
After weeks of negotiations, the city council finally granted its ___ for the construction of the new community center.
The term 'granted its ___ for the construction' implies that the city council officially agreed or accepted the proposal. 'Permission' is a synonym for 'approval' in this context.
Her parents expressed their ___ of her decision to study abroad, encouraging her to pursue the opportunity.
The phrase 'encouraging her to pursue the opportunity' shows a positive opinion or agreement with her decision. 'Support' reflects this positive sentiment, aligning with the meaning of 'approval'.
To get 'approval' for a loan means the bank has officially agreed to lend you the money.
Getting 'approval' for a loan signifies that the bank has given its official agreement or acceptance to provide the loan.
If you seek 'approval' from your friends, you are looking for their criticism.
Seeking 'approval' from friends means you are looking for their positive opinion, acceptance, or agreement, not their criticism.
A new building project requires 'approval' from the local authorities before construction can begin.
New construction projects typically need official permission or agreement, i.e., 'approval', from local authorities before work can start.
Listen for the context of 'approval' related to plans.
Pay attention to who is giving 'approval' and for what.
Consider the necessity of 'approval' in a professional setting.
Read this aloud:
Could you please explain the process for obtaining official approval for a new project?
Focus: approval
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Read this aloud:
Describe a time when you had to seek approval for a decision, and what the outcome was.
Focus: decision, outcome
قلت:
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Read this aloud:
In your opinion, why is gaining social approval sometimes important, and sometimes not?
Focus: social, important, not
قلت:
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Imagine you are applying for a university program. Write a short paragraph expressing your enthusiasm for the program and how you hope to gain the admissions committee's approval. Include at least two reasons why you are a good candidate.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
I am writing to express my profound enthusiasm for the Computer Science program at your esteemed university. I am confident that my strong academic record, particularly in mathematics and programming, combined with my independent project experience in developing a mobile application, makes me an ideal candidate. I sincerely hope to gain the approval of the admissions committee and contribute meaningfully to your academic community.
You are organizing a community event and need to get official approval from the local council. Write a brief email to the council, outlining the event and politely requesting their approval. Mention at least one benefit of the event for the community.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Dear Local Council, I am writing to request your official approval for a community clean-up day, scheduled for September 15th. This event aims to beautify our local park and foster a stronger sense of community spirit. We believe this initiative will greatly benefit the residents by providing a cleaner and more enjoyable public space. We look forward to your positive response and approval.
Describe a time when you sought someone's approval for a personal project or decision. What was the outcome, and what did you learn from the experience?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Last year, I decided to take a gap year before university to travel. I sought my parents' approval for this decision, as it was a significant departure from our family's usual academic path. Initially, they were hesitant, but after I presented a detailed plan for my travels and explained how it would benefit my personal growth, they gave their approval. I learned the importance of clear communication and demonstrating responsibility when seeking support for unconventional choices.
What was necessary before construction of the new building could start?
Read this passage:
The new building design required several stages of approval from the city planning department. Architects submitted detailed blueprints, and engineers provided safety assessments. After a thorough review process, the final approval was granted, allowing construction to begin.
What was necessary before construction of the new building could start?
The passage clearly states, 'After a thorough review process, the final approval was granted, allowing construction to begin.'
The passage clearly states, 'After a thorough review process, the final approval was granted, allowing construction to begin.'
What did Sarah do to gain her supervisor's approval for a promotion?
Read this passage:
A positive opinion from her supervisor was crucial for Sarah to get the promotion she desired. She consistently worked hard, met all deadlines, and even took on extra responsibilities to earn her supervisor's approval. Her dedication paid off, and she successfully advanced in her career.
What did Sarah do to gain her supervisor's approval for a promotion?
The passage states, 'She consistently worked hard, met all deadlines, and even took on extra responsibilities to earn her supervisor's approval.'
The passage states, 'She consistently worked hard, met all deadlines, and even took on extra responsibilities to earn her supervisor's approval.'
What was the record label's role in the band's album release?
Read this passage:
The band needed the record label's approval to release their new album. The executives listened to their demos intently, discussing the potential market and artistic direction. After much deliberation, they gave their official agreement, much to the band's relief.
What was the record label's role in the band's album release?
The passage states, 'The band needed the record label's approval to release their new album... After much deliberation, they gave their official agreement.'
The passage states, 'The band needed the record label's approval to release their new album... After much deliberation, they gave their official agreement.'
This order forms a grammatically correct and meaningful sentence describing the board's positive decision on a project.
This arrangement correctly expresses someone seeking permission or acceptance from their parents for their plans.
This sequence correctly states that an architect is waiting for formal permission from a municipal authority.
The board's unanimous ___ was contingent upon the successful completion of the preliminary audit report.
The context implies a positive decision from the board, making 'approval' the most suitable choice. 'Acquiescence' suggests passive agreement, not a formal decision.
Gaining the regulatory body's ___ proved to be the most formidable hurdle for the groundbreaking new pharmaceutical drug.
The sentence refers to the official permission needed from a regulatory body, which is 'approval'. 'Sanction' can mean permission, but also a penalty, making it ambiguous. 'Endorsement' is a recommendation, not a formal permission.
Despite a compelling presentation, the committee withheld its final ___ pending further clarification on the project's long-term financial viability.
The committee is delaying a positive decision, implying they are withholding their 'approval'. 'Mandate' is an official order, and 'ratification' is the formal validation of a treaty or agreement, neither fits the context of a project decision.
The architect sought the client's explicit ___ before proceeding with the unconventional design elements for the new headquarters.
The architect needs the client's positive agreement or permission, which is 'approval'. 'Assent' is similar but 'approval' more strongly implies a formal, positive decision regarding the design.
The novel's initial reception was lukewarm, but critical ___ gradually coalesced, transforming it into a sleeper hit.
The sentence indicates a positive shift in critical opinion, making 'approval' the best fit. 'Acclaim' is a stronger form of praise, but 'approval' represents the general positive sentiment. 'Censure' and 'obloquy' are negative.
Her groundbreaking research garnered the ___ of her peers, cementing her reputation as a leading expert in the field.
The research is positive, so it would earn the 'approval' of her peers, which solidifies her reputation. The other options are negative.
The board's unanimous ___ was required before the project could proceed.
The word 'unanimous' indicates that a noun is needed here, referring to the collective agreement. 'Approval' is the correct noun form.
Despite her innovative proposal, she struggled to gain the ___ of the conservative committee members.
The phrase 'gain the ___' requires a noun. 'Approval' refers to the positive opinion or agreement she sought from the committee.
The new regulations received official ___ from the government, ensuring their immediate implementation.
Here, 'official ___' necessitates a noun that describes the formal permission given by the government. 'Approval' fits this context perfectly.
If you receive 'approval' for your travel plans, it means someone has officially agreed to them.
The definition of 'approval' includes 'the official agreement to or acceptance of something,' directly aligning with the statement.
Expressing 'approval' for an idea always means you think it's a bad idea.
The definition states 'a positive opinion regarding someone or something,' meaning 'approval' indicates a good, not bad, opinion.
You can seek 'approval' from your colleagues if you want their general satisfaction with your work.
The definition mentions 'a general sense of satisfaction from others,' which aligns with seeking 'approval' from colleagues for their satisfaction.
This sentence structure clearly indicates the subject (The board), the action (gave its unanimous approval), and the object (to the new budget proposal), forming a grammatically correct and coherent statement.
The gerund phrase 'Seeking regulatory approval' functions as the subject, followed by the verb 'is' and the predicate 'a crucial step before launching the drug,' creating a logical flow.
The introductory phrase 'Despite his efforts' sets up the main clause, which clearly states 'he couldn't gain the approval of his conservative parents,' making the sentence structurally sound.
The board's unanimous ______ of the merger signaled a new era for the company, despite some internal dissent.
While 'sanction' can mean approval, it often implies official permission. 'Acquiescence' suggests passive agreement. 'Ratification' is a formal confirmation. 'Endorsement' best fits the context of a board giving a positive opinion or support to a proposal.
Despite the innovative nature of her research, gaining the ethical ______ for human trials proved to be an arduous and protracted process.
'Concession' is a yielding to a demand. 'Mandate' is an official order or commission. 'Assent' is official agreement, but 'clearance' specifically refers to official permission or authorization, particularly in a formal or bureaucratic context like ethical trials.
The architect's avant-garde design finally received the necessary municipal ______ after several revisions and extensive lobbying.
'Validation' is the act of proving something is sound. 'Licence' is permission to do something. 'Warrant' is justification or authority. 'Imprimatur' (literally 'let it be printed') is a formal or official approval, especially from an authority, often implying a seal of approval or endorsement.
Obtaining the requisite governmental approval for the ambitious infrastructure project was a mere formality due to its undeniable public benefit.
The word 'requisite' implies necessity, and 'ambitious' suggests complexity. Governmental approval for such projects is rarely a 'mere formality,' even with public benefit, as it involves extensive procedures and scrutiny. Thus, the statement is likely false.
The CEO's unwavering approval of the controversial marketing campaign ultimately galvanized the team, leading to unexpected success.
An 'unwavering approval' from a leader can indeed 'galvanize' (energize and inspire) a team, especially for a 'controversial' campaign, contributing to its success.
His quest for universal approval rendered him indecisive, as he constantly adapted his proposals to mollify every dissenting voice.
Constantly seeking 'universal approval' often leads to indecisiveness and an inability to commit to a single vision, as one attempts to 'mollify' (appease) all critics.
Focus on understanding the nuance of 'unanimous approval' in a formal context.
Pay attention to how 'surprising degree of approval' indicates an unexpected positive reception.
Consider the implications of 'regulatory approval' and 'stringent adherence' in a high-stakes field.
Read this aloud:
Despite initial reservations, the committee ultimately granted its approval to the controversial research project, citing its potential for groundbreaking discoveries.
Focus: ultimately granted its approval
قلت:
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Read this aloud:
The artist sought not just public acclaim, but also the critical approval of his peers, which he considered a more profound validation of his work.
Focus: critical approval of his peers
قلت:
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Read this aloud:
Obtaining the necessary governmental approval for the large-scale infrastructure project proved to be an arduous and protracted undertaking.
Focus: governmental approval
قلت:
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This sentence structure clearly indicates that the 'unanimous approval' was the catalyst for 'expediting the project's commencement'.
This sentence emphasizes that the permit was dependent on obtaining the necessary 'environmental impact approval'.
This sentence describes how the government's 'innovative policies' led to 'widespread public approval'.
/ 132 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
Approval signifies official consent or a favorable view towards an action, person, or idea.
- official agreement
- positive opinion
- formal permission
Contextual Learning
Always try to learn new words, like 'approval', within a sentence or phrase. This helps you understand its natural usage.
Part of Speech
Remember that 'approval' is a noun, even though you mentioned it as a verb. Its verb form is 'approve'.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Explore words with similar meanings (e.g., permission, consent, endorsement) and opposite meanings (e.g., disapproval, rejection) to broaden your vocabulary.
Pronunciation Practice
Practice saying 'approval' aloud. Pay attention to the stress on the second syllable (ap-PROOV-al).
مثال
I sent the draft to my manager to get her approval before publishing it.
محتوى ذو صلة
هذه الكلمة بلغات أخرى
مزيد من كلمات Social
abanthropate
C1Describes a state of being removed from, or having lost, the essential qualities and characteristics of humanity. It is often used in philosophical or literary contexts to describe a person or entity that has transcended or been alienated from the human condition.
abhospence
C1A rare or formal term describing the state or act of lacking hospitality, or the deliberate withdrawal of a welcoming attitude towards guests or outsiders. It refers to a cold, inhospitable atmosphere or a specific instance where a host fails to provide expected comforts or kindness.
abjudtude
C1The state or quality of being formally rejected, cast off, or disowned through an authoritative or judicial decision. It refers to a condition of absolute renunciation where a person or entity is stripped of their previous status or rights.
abphobship
C1A formal adjective describing a systemic and deep-seated aversion to institutional hierarchies or organized authority figures. It is frequently applied in sociological and organizational contexts to describe individuals or movements that intentionally distance themselves from formal power structures.
abstinence
B2القرار الواعي بالامتناع عن ممارسة رغبة معينة، مثل شرب الكحول أو تناول أطعمة معينة، كنوع من الانضباط الذاتي.
abtactship
C1هو حالة عدم وجود اتصال جسدي أو مادي. يُستخدم لوصف علاقة ليست ملموسة أو جسدية.
abtrudship
C1To forcefully impose one's leadership, authority, or specific set of rules onto a group without their consent or prior consultation. It describes the act of thrusting a structured way of doing things upon others in a dominant or intrusive manner.
abvictious
C1To strategically yield or concede a minor position or advantage in order to ensure a greater ultimate victory. It describes a sophisticated form of success achieved through intentional, calculated loss or withdrawal.
abvolism
C1هو الابتعاد المتعمد عن الأعراف الاجتماعية لتحقيق استقلال تام للفرد.
acceptance
B2Acceptance is the act of agreeing to an offer, plan, or invitation, or the process of being received into a group or society. It also refers to the willingness to tolerate a difficult situation or the state of being approved by others.
