prone في 30 ثانية
- Likely to experience something negative.
- Having a tendency to make mistakes.
- Lying flat on the stomach.
- Facing downward in a physical posture.
The word 'prone' is a highly versatile and frequently utilized term in the English language, primarily functioning as an adjective despite occasional misclassifications. It carries two distinct but equally important meanings that learners must master to achieve fluency. The first and most common definition refers to a natural inclination, tendency, or susceptibility to experience something, typically something negative, regrettable, or undesirable. For instance, when we say someone is prone to making errors, we indicate that they have a recurring habit or an inherent vulnerability that makes mistakes more likely for them than for the average person. This usage is deeply embedded in both everyday conversation and formal academic writing, making it a critical vocabulary word for learners across all proficiency levels.
- Metaphorical Susceptibility
- Refers to being likely to suffer from a condition or engage in a behavior, such as being prone to anxiety or prone to delays.
- Physical Orientation
- Describes a physical posture where an individual is lying flat on their stomach, face downward, often used in medical or tactical contexts.
- Suffix Usage
- Often combined with nouns to create compound adjectives, such as accident-prone or error-prone, indicating a high likelihood of experiencing the prefixed noun.
Understanding the dual nature of this word is essential. The second primary meaning of 'prone' is entirely physical and literal. It describes a specific bodily position: lying flat with the front of the body facing downward. This is the exact opposite of the 'supine' position, where one lies on their back. You will frequently encounter this physical definition in medical literature, physical therapy instructions, yoga classes, and military or tactical training manuals.
Because he skipped breakfast, he was highly prone to mid-morning fatigue.
The patient was placed in a prone position to allow the surgeon access to the spine.
Older software systems are notoriously prone to crashing when overloaded.
The sniper lay prone in the tall grass, completely hidden from the enemy.
As a child, she was incredibly accident-prone, constantly returning home with bruised knees.
The etymology of the word traces back to the Latin word 'pronus', meaning leaning forward or inclined. This historical root beautifully connects both modern meanings: physically leaning forward until flat, and metaphorically leaning toward a specific outcome or behavior. By mastering both the physical and abstract applications of 'prone', language learners can significantly elevate their descriptive capabilities, allowing for more precise communication in medical, professional, and casual environments alike.
Mastering the grammatical structures associated with 'prone' is a pivotal step for any English learner aiming for advanced fluency. The usage of this word follows specific, predictable patterns that, once internalized, will make your speech and writing sound incredibly natural. When expressing a tendency or susceptibility, 'prone' functions as a predicate adjective and is invariably followed by the preposition 'to'. However, the grammatical element that follows 'to' can vary, and this is where many learners stumble. You can follow 'prone to' with a noun phrase, such as 'prone to headaches' or 'prone to sudden outbursts'. Alternatively, you can follow it with a gerund (the -ing form of a verb), such as 'prone to exaggerating' or 'prone to forgetting names'.
- Prone to + Noun
- This is the most straightforward construction. Example: The coastal region is prone to hurricanes during the late summer months.
- Prone to + Gerund
- Used when describing an action the subject tends to do. Example: He is prone to speaking before thinking.
- Compound Adjectives
- Formed by attaching a noun directly to 'prone' with a hyphen. Example: The old vehicle was heavily rust-prone.
It is a common grammatical error to follow 'prone to' with the base form of a verb (an infinitive). For example, saying 'He is prone to cry' is generally considered incorrect or at least highly unnatural in modern English; the correct phrasing is 'He is prone to crying'. This distinction is crucial for maintaining grammatical accuracy. Beyond these prepositional phrases, 'prone' is also highly productive in forming compound adjectives. By taking a noun and appending '-prone' with a hyphen, you create a concise, descriptive term. Common examples include 'accident-prone', 'injury-prone', 'error-prone', and 'disaster-prone'.
Due to her sensitive skin, she is prone to severe sunburns if she forgets her lotion.
The team's defense was highly error-prone during the final quarter of the championship game.
Instructors advise keeping the victim in a prone position until emergency services arrive.
Without proper maintenance, these specific engines are prone to overheating.
He found himself lying prone on the floor, exhausted after the grueling marathon.
When using the physical definition of 'prone', it typically appears as an attributive adjective modifying a noun like 'position', 'posture', or 'stance', or as a subject complement following verbs like 'lie', 'fall', or 'remain'. For instance, 'He lay prone on the massage table'. In these physical contexts, it is important to note that 'prone' does not take a prepositional phrase. You do not say 'prone to the floor'; you simply say 'lying prone on the floor'. By distinguishing between the prepositional requirements of the metaphorical meaning and the absolute nature of the physical meaning, learners can deploy this word with native-like precision.
The word 'prone' permeates various facets of English communication, making appearances in diverse contexts ranging from casual daily conversations to highly specialized professional jargon. One of the most frequent domains where you will encounter this word is in healthcare and medicine. Medical professionals regularly use 'prone' in both of its primary senses. They discuss patients who are 'prone to infections' or 'prone to heart disease', referring to genetic or lifestyle susceptibilities. Simultaneously, they use the physical definition to describe patient positioning, such as 'prone ventilation', a technique used in intensive care units to improve oxygenation in patients with severe respiratory distress. This dual utility makes it an indispensable vocabulary item for anyone working in or interacting with the medical field.
- Sports Commentary
- Frequently used to describe athletes who frequently get hurt, using the compound 'injury-prone'.
- Technology and Engineering
- Used to describe systems, software, or machinery that frequently fail or produce mistakes, such as 'error-prone code'.
- Psychology and Behavior
- Employed to discuss personality traits and behavioral tendencies, like being 'prone to depression' or 'prone to anger'.
Beyond medicine, the world of sports journalism and commentary heavily relies on the word 'prone', particularly in its compound forms. It is almost a cliché in sports analysis to describe a talented but fragile athlete as 'injury-prone'. This concise hyphenated adjective instantly communicates a player's historical struggles with maintaining physical health over a season. Similarly, in the realms of technology, engineering, and business, 'prone' is used to evaluate reliability and risk. Software developers might discuss 'error-prone' legacy code, while risk assessors might evaluate geographic areas that are 'prone to flooding' or 'prone to earthquakes'. In these contexts, the word serves as a critical indicator of vulnerability and the need for preventative measures.
The doctor noted that the patient's family history made him prone to cardiovascular issues.
During the yoga class, the instructor asked everyone to move into a prone resting posture.
The manager hesitated to promote him, knowing he was prone to missing important deadlines.
Critics argued that the new voting system was highly prone to manipulation and fraud.
The hikers avoided the valley during spring, as it was notoriously prone to flash floods.
In everyday conversational English, 'prone' is often used to describe personal quirks, habits, or minor flaws. A parent might affectionately note that their toddler is 'accident-prone', or a friend might admit they are 'prone to losing their keys'. In these casual settings, the word softens the description of a negative trait, framing it as an inherent tendency rather than a deliberate fault. Furthermore, in literature and creative writing, describing a character lying 'prone' adds a vivid, specific physical detail that conveys vulnerability, exhaustion, or stealth. Whether you are reading a medical journal, watching a football match, or chatting with a friend about your bad habits, 'prone' is a word you will hear and read with remarkable frequency.
Despite its frequency in everyday English, the word 'prone' is the source of several common errors for language learners, primarily stemming from its grammatical requirements and its semantic boundaries. The most prevalent mistake involves the grammatical structure that follows the phrase 'prone to'. Because 'to' is often used as an infinitive marker in English (e.g., 'I want to go'), many learners incorrectly assume that 'prone to' should be followed by the base form of a verb. Consequently, they produce sentences like 'She is prone to complain' or 'He is prone to forget'. However, in the phrase 'prone to', the word 'to' functions as a preposition, not an infinitive marker. Therefore, it must be followed by a noun or a gerund (the -ing form of a verb). The correct formulations are 'She is prone to complaining' and 'He is prone to forgetting'.
- Infinitive vs. Gerund
- Incorrect: Prone to make mistakes. Correct: Prone to making mistakes.
- Prone vs. Supine
- Incorrectly using 'prone' to mean lying on one's back. 'Prone' strictly means face down; 'supine' means face up.
- Positive Contexts
- Using 'prone' for positive tendencies. Incorrect: Prone to succeeding. Correct: Likely to succeed.
Another significant area of confusion lies in the semantic tone of the word. 'Prone' carries a distinctly negative or undesirable connotation when used to describe a tendency. It implies a vulnerability or a susceptibility to something bad. Therefore, it sounds highly unnatural to native speakers when 'prone' is used to describe a positive or desirable trait. For example, saying 'She is prone to winning awards' or 'He is prone to being kind' is stylistically awkward. In such positive contexts, it is much better to use alternatives like 'likely to', 'apt to', or 'tends to'. Reserving 'prone' for negative outcomes—like accidents, errors, diseases, or bad habits—is crucial for demonstrating a nuanced understanding of English vocabulary.
Incorrect: He is prone to eat too much junk food. / Correct: He is prone to eating too much junk food.
Incorrect: The student is prone to get high grades. / Correct: The student is likely to get high grades.
Incorrect: Please lie prone on your back. / Correct: Please lie supine on your back. (Or: lie prone on your stomach).
Incorrect: The city is prone of earthquakes. / Correct: The city is prone to earthquakes.
Incorrect: She is very prone to the flu. / Correct: She is highly prone to catching the flu.
Finally, learners sometimes confuse the physical definition of 'prone' with other posture-related words. The most common mix-up is with 'supine'. To remember the difference, you can use the mnemonic that when you are 'supine', you are lying on your 'spine' (facing upward). When you are 'prone', you are pointing down. Additionally, learners sometimes confuse 'prone' with 'prostrate'. While both involve lying face down, 'prostrate' carries an added layer of meaning related to submission, distress, or religious reverence, whereas 'prone' is a purely clinical, physical description of body mechanics. Avoiding these grammatical and semantic pitfalls will vastly improve the accuracy and natural flow of your English.
Expanding your vocabulary involves not just learning new words, but understanding the subtle shades of meaning that differentiate synonyms. The word 'prone' exists in a rich ecosystem of words that describe tendencies, likelihoods, and physical postures. When discussing metaphorical tendencies, words like 'susceptible', 'liable', 'apt', and 'inclined' frequently come to mind. However, each of these words carries its own specific connotations and grammatical preferences. 'Susceptible' is perhaps the closest synonym when discussing health or emotional vulnerabilities. You can be 'susceptible to illness' just as you can be 'prone to illness'. However, 'susceptible' often implies a passive weakness against an external force, whereas 'prone' can imply an internal habit or characteristic.
- Susceptible
- Meaning: Likely or liable to be influenced or harmed by a particular thing. Example: Patients with compromised immune systems are susceptible to infections.
- Liable
- Meaning: Likely to do or to be something, often with legal or negative implications. Example: If you don't wear a coat, you are liable to catch a cold.
- Apt
- Meaning: Having a tendency to do something; suitable. Example: He is apt to lose his temper when he is tired.
'Liable' is another excellent alternative, though it is slightly more informal in everyday speech and carries specific legal meanings in formal contexts. Unlike 'prone to', which takes a gerund, 'liable to' is typically followed by an infinitive verb (e.g., 'liable to break'). 'Apt' is similar to 'liable' but lacks the strong negative connotation of 'prone'; you can be 'apt to succeed' just as easily as you can be 'apt to fail'. 'Inclined' suggests a preference or a mild tendency, often related to human behavior or choice, rather than an uncontrollable vulnerability. For instance, 'I am inclined to agree with you' sounds natural, whereas 'I am prone to agree with you' sounds strange because agreeing is not a negative affliction.
While 'susceptible' focuses on external threats, prone often highlights internal habits.
He is apt to forget his keys, much like his brother who is error-prone.
The lawyer warned that the company was liable for damages, a different use than being prone to lawsuits.
She felt inclined to stay home, whereas she was prone to anxiety in large crowds.
In physical terms, prostrate implies submission, while prone simply means face down.
When examining the physical definition of 'prone' (lying face down), the list of synonyms is much shorter. 'Flat' or 'horizontal' are generic terms that do not specify the direction the body is facing. 'Prostrate' is the closest physical synonym, meaning lying stretched out on the ground with one's face downward. However, as previously noted, 'prostrate' carries heavy emotional or cultural baggage, implying exhaustion, despair, or worship. You would not tell a patient to lie 'prostrate' for a back massage; you would tell them to lie 'prone'. By understanding these subtle distinctions, you can choose the exact right word for your intended meaning, demonstrating a sophisticated command of the English lexicon.
How Formal Is It?
مستوى الصعوبة
قواعد يجب معرفتها
Gerunds after prepositions (prone to + -ing)
Compound adjective formation (noun + hyphen + adjective)
Adjective complementation
Differentiating between prepositions and infinitive markers
Absolute adjectives (physical meaning)
أمثلة حسب المستوى
He is accident-prone.
He has many accidents.
Used as a compound adjective with a noun.
Lie in a prone position.
Lie on your stomach.
Used to describe a physical position.
She is prone to colds.
She gets colds often.
Prone to + noun.
The road is prone to ice.
The road gets icy often.
Prone to + noun.
He lies prone on the bed.
He lies face down on the bed.
Physical description.
I am prone to worry.
I worry a lot.
Prone to + noun (worry can be a noun).
The dog is prone to bite.
The dog bites often.
Simplified usage for A1 understanding.
Keep the patient prone.
Keep the patient on their stomach.
Medical context, physical meaning.
My old car is prone to breaking down.
My car stops working often.
Prone to + gerund (breaking).
She is very prone to headaches when she is stressed.
She gets headaches easily when stressed.
Prone to + noun.
The player is injury-prone and misses many games.
The player gets hurt often.
Compound adjective.
Please lie prone on the massage table.
Lie face down on the table.
Physical position.
This area is prone to heavy rain in the spring.
It rains a lot here in spring.
Prone to + noun phrase.
He is prone to forgetting his keys.
He often forgets his keys.
Prone to + gerund.
Children are prone to catching colds at school.
Kids get sick easily at school.
Prone to + gerund.
The soldier stayed prone to hide from the enemy.
The soldier lay flat to hide.
Physical position for stealth.
Because of his diet, he is prone to gaining weight quickly.
He gains weight easily due to what he eats.
Prone to + gerund phrase.
The coastal city is highly prone to flooding during hurricane season.
The city floods easily during storms.
Adverb 'highly' modifying 'prone'.
As an error-prone system, it requires constant human supervision.
The system makes many mistakes and needs checking.
Compound adjective modifying a noun.
The physical therapist instructed me to do the exercises in a prone position.
Do the exercises lying on your stomach.
Prepositional phrase 'in a prone position'.
Teenagers are often prone to making impulsive decisions.
Teens tend to decide things without thinking.
Prone to + gerund with an object.
Without enough sleep, I am prone to feeling irritable all day.
Lack of sleep makes me easily annoyed.
Prone to + gerund (feeling).
The region is prone to earthquakes, so buildings must be strong.
Earthquakes happen often here.
Cause and effect structure.
He was found lying prone on the floor after the marathon.
He was face down on the floor, exhausted.
Participle phrase 'lying prone'.
Individuals with a family history of the disease are genetically prone to developing it.
Genetics make them likely to get the disease.
Adverb 'genetically' modifying 'prone'.
The software's legacy code is notoriously prone to crashing under heavy user loads.
The old code crashes easily when many people use it.
Adverb 'notoriously' adds emphasis to the tendency.
To improve oxygenation, the critical care team placed the patient in a prone posture.
They put the patient face down to help them breathe.
Medical terminology usage.
He has always been prone to exaggeration, so take his stories with a grain of salt.
He tends to make things sound bigger than they are.
Prone to + abstract noun.
The agricultural sector is particularly prone to fluctuations in global weather patterns.
Farming is easily affected by weather changes.
Formal academic/business context.
Despite being incredibly talented, his career was derailed because he was so injury-prone.
He got hurt too often to succeed.
Compound adjective as a subject complement.
The photographer lay prone in the dirt for hours to capture the perfect wildlife shot.
The photographer waited face down in the dirt.
Physical description indicating dedication/stealth.
People who skip breakfast are more prone to experiencing mid-morning energy crashes.
Skipping breakfast makes you likely to get very tired later.
Comparative structure 'more prone to'.
The complex bureaucratic system is inherently prone to inefficiencies and corruption.
The system naturally tends to be slow and corrupt.
Adverb 'inherently' highlights the unavoidable nature of the tendency.
Prone ventilation has become a standard protocol for managing severe acute respiratory distress syndrome.
Lying patients face down is standard for severe breathing problems.
Attributive adjective in advanced medical jargon.
Her arguments, while passionate, are prone to relying on emotional appeal rather than empirical evidence.
She tends to use emotion instead of facts in her arguments.
Prone to + gerund phrase in an academic critique.
The volatile market is highly prone to sudden downturns triggered by geopolitical instability.
The market crashes easily due to world politics.
Advanced vocabulary collocations (volatile, geopolitical).
He lay prone, prostrated by grief, unable to comprehend the magnitude of his loss.
He lay face down, overwhelmed by sadness.
Literary use combining 'prone' and 'prostrated'.
As a perfectionist, she is prone to overanalyzing even the most trivial of decisions.
She thinks too much about small choices.
Prone to + gerund with advanced vocabulary (trivial).
The ancient manuscript is extremely fragile and prone to disintegration if handled improperly.
The old book will fall apart easily if not careful.
Prone to + noun (disintegration).
His leadership style is prone to alienating subordinates who value collaborative decision-making.
His way of leading tends to push away employees who like teamwork.
Complex sentence structure analyzing behavior.
The demographic most prone to disenfranchisement often resides in historically marginalized districts.
The people most likely to lose their rights live in poor areas.
Sociological/political context.
The biomechanical advantage of the prone position in certain spinal surgeries cannot be overstated.
Lying face down is incredibly helpful for some back surgeries.
Highly specialized medical/biomechanical terminology.
He is prone to bouts of profound melancholy, a temperament seemingly intrinsic to his artistic genius.
He often gets very sad, which seems tied to his creativity.
Literary and psychological nuance.
The algorithm, lacking robust training data, proved disastrously prone to perpetuating systemic biases.
The computer program easily copied human prejudices because of bad data.
Computer science and ethics context.
Stretched prone upon the precipice, she peered into the abyssal depths of the canyon below.
Lying flat on the edge, she looked deep into the canyon.
Poetic/literary descriptive phrasing.
Such speculative financial instruments are intrinsically prone to catastrophic failure during liquidity crunches.
These risky investments easily fail when money is tight.
Advanced economic and financial jargon.
The treaty was fundamentally flawed, rendering the fragile peace prone to dissolution at the slightest provocation.
The agreement was bad, making the peace easily broken.
Historical/diplomatic context.
Her prose is prone to a certain stylistic hypertrophy, characterized by an excess of subordinate clauses.
Her writing tends to be overly complicated with too many extra parts.
Literary criticism and linguistic analysis.
المرادفات
تلازمات شائعة
العبارات الشائعة
يُخلط عادةً مع
تعبيرات اصطلاحية
سهل الخلط
أنماط الجُمل
كيفية الاستخدام
Negative. Usually associated with undesirable outcomes.
Highly productive; can be attached to almost any negative noun (e.g., disaster-prone).
Context usually makes it immediately clear which meaning is intended.
- Using an infinitive verb after 'prone to' (e.g., prone to make).
- Using 'prone' to describe positive tendencies (e.g., prone to succeed).
- Confusing 'prone' with 'supine' when describing physical posture.
- Forgetting the hyphen in compound adjectives (e.g., accident prone).
- Using 'prone of' instead of 'prone to'.
نصائح
Gerunds Only
Always follow 'prone to' with a gerund (-ing verb) or a noun. Never use the base form of the verb. Say 'prone to crying', not 'prone to cry'.
Negative Contexts
Reserve 'prone' for negative or undesirable things. Do not use it for positive achievements. Use 'likely' for good things.
Hyphenation
When combining a noun with prone to make an adjective, always use a hyphen. Write 'error-prone', not 'error prone' or 'errorprone'.
Long O Sound
Ensure you pronounce the 'o' as a long sound, rhyming with 'bone' or 'phone'. Do not confuse it with the seafood 'prawn'.
Prone vs Supine
Remember: Supine has 'UP' in it (face up). Prone is the opposite (face down). This helps in medical or fitness contexts.
Medical Proning
If you work in healthcare, 'proning' is a verb form used informally to mean placing a patient in the prone position.
Liable vs Prone
If you want to use an infinitive verb, switch to 'liable'. 'Prone to breaking' (gerund) equals 'liable to break' (infinitive).
Weather Reports
Use 'prone to' when describing geography. 'Flood-prone areas' or 'regions prone to drought' are excellent, natural collocations.
Academic Tone
Using 'prone to' instead of 'often gets' instantly elevates the formality of your writing, making it perfect for IELTS or TOEFL essays.
Adverb Modifiers
Enhance 'prone' with adverbs like 'highly', 'genetically', or 'notoriously' to add precision and depth to your descriptions.
احفظها
وسيلة تذكّر
PRONE: People Resting On Noses Exactly (face down). Or, if you are PRONE to dropping your PHONE, you are accident-prone.
أصل الكلمة
Late Middle English
السياق الثقافي
Highly used in sports journalism (injury-prone).
Standard clinical term for face-down positioning.
Standard term for a lying-down firing position.
تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية
سياقات واقعية
بدايات محادثة
"Are you prone to any bad habits, like biting your nails?"
"Do you think certain people are more prone to success than others?"
"Have you ever lived in an area prone to extreme weather?"
"Why do you think some athletes are more injury-prone than others?"
"Do you prefer sleeping in a prone or supine position?"
مواضيع للكتابة اليومية
Write about a time you realized you were prone to making a specific mistake.
Describe a geographic area you know that is prone to natural disasters.
Reflect on whether you are prone to optimism or pessimism.
Discuss the challenges of managing an injury-prone sports team.
Explain the medical benefits of the prone position in respiratory care.
الأسئلة الشائعة
10 أسئلةWhile sometimes queried as a noun, 'prone' is almost exclusively used as an adjective in modern English. It modifies nouns to describe a physical position or a tendency. The noun form is 'proneness'. You will rarely, if ever, see 'prone' used as a standalone noun in standard usage. Always treat it as an adjective.
These are exact opposites used to describe physical body positions. Prone means lying flat on your stomach with your face pointing downward. Supine means lying flat on your back with your face pointing upward toward the ceiling. A helpful trick is to remember that 'supine' has the word 'up' hidden in its sound, or that you lie on your 'spine' when supine.
No, this is a very common grammatical mistake. The word 'to' in the phrase 'prone to' acts as a preposition, not as part of an infinitive verb. Therefore, it must be followed by a noun or a gerund (the -ing form of a verb). You should say 'prone to doing' something, not 'prone to do'.
It is highly discouraged to use 'prone' for positive outcomes because the word has a strong negative semantic prosody. It implies a vulnerability or a weakness. Saying someone is 'prone to winning' sounds unnatural to native speakers. Instead, use words like 'likely to', 'apt to', or 'tends to' for positive or neutral tendencies.
Accident-prone is a compound adjective used to describe someone who frequently has accidents or is very clumsy. It implies that the person has an inherent tendency to drop things, trip, or get into minor mishaps. It is a very common idiom in conversational English. You can use it to describe yourself lightly: 'I can't hold the baby, I'm too accident-prone!'
In medicine, 'prone' is a clinical term used to describe a patient lying face down. This is crucial for certain surgeries, like spinal operations. Recently, 'prone positioning' became famous as a treatment for severe respiratory illnesses, as lying on the stomach helps open up the lungs and improve oxygen levels in the blood.
The word 'prone' is highly versatile and fits comfortably into both formal and informal registers. In casual conversation, you might say 'I'm prone to headaches.' In an academic paper, you might write 'The region is prone to seismic activity.' Its compound forms, like 'error-prone', are also used across all levels of formality.
Both words mean being likely to experience something negative, but they have slightly different focuses. 'Susceptible' usually implies a weakness to an external threat, like being susceptible to a virus or peer pressure. 'Prone' often implies an internal habit or inherent characteristic, like being prone to anger or prone to making mistakes.
Yes, absolutely. You can use 'prone' to describe the tendencies or vulnerabilities of animals. For example, certain breeds of dogs are 'prone to hip dysplasia', meaning they have a genetic likelihood of developing that condition. You could also say a nervous cat is 'prone to hiding' when guests arrive.
You can create compound adjectives by taking a noun and attaching '-prone' to it with a hyphen. This creates a new word meaning 'likely to experience [noun]'. Common examples include injury-prone, error-prone, disaster-prone, and panic-prone. These are very concise ways to describe a complex tendency in a single word.
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Summary
The word 'prone' is essential for describing vulnerabilities or negative tendencies (like being error-prone) and is also the specific medical and physical term for lying face down on your stomach.
- Likely to experience something negative.
- Having a tendency to make mistakes.
- Lying flat on the stomach.
- Facing downward in a physical posture.
Gerunds Only
Always follow 'prone to' with a gerund (-ing verb) or a noun. Never use the base form of the verb. Say 'prone to crying', not 'prone to cry'.
Negative Contexts
Reserve 'prone' for negative or undesirable things. Do not use it for positive achievements. Use 'likely' for good things.
Hyphenation
When combining a noun with prone to make an adjective, always use a hyphen. Write 'error-prone', not 'error prone' or 'errorprone'.
Long O Sound
Ensure you pronounce the 'o' as a long sound, rhyming with 'bone' or 'phone'. Do not confuse it with the seafood 'prawn'.
مثال
This is an example with prone.
محتوى ذو صلة
شاهدها في الفيديوهات
هذه الكلمة بلغات أخرى
مزيد من كلمات Other
abate
C1بدأت العاصفة تخف حدتها عند الفجر.
abcarndom
C1قرر المهندس abcarndom تسلسل الاختبار للعثور على الأخطاء الخفية.
abcenthood
C1حالة الغياب، خاصة عندما يكون وجودك متوقعًا أو مهمًا. (The state of being absent, especially when your presence is expected or important.) الغياب الطويل للقائد أثر على المعنويات. (The leader's long absence affected morale.)
abcitless
C1يصف شيئًا يفتقر إلى جزء أساسي ضروري يجعله كاملاً أو منطقيًا. (Describes something missing a basic, necessary part that makes something complete or logical.)
abcognacy
C1حالة عدم المعرفة أو عدم الوعي بموضوع معين، لا سيما في سياق متخصص أو أكاديمي. ناقش الباحثون حالة الـ "abcognacy" التاريخية للمجتمع فيما يتعلق بتغير المناخ.
abdocion
C1يصف حركة أو قوة تبتعد عن المحور المركزي أو المعيار المعمول به.
abdocly
C1يصف شيئاً مطوياً، أو غائراً، أو يحدث بطريقة خفية لا تظهر للعيان فوراً. يُستخدم بشكل أساسي في السياقات التقنية أو الأكاديمية للإشارة إلى العناصر الهيكلية أو العمليات البيولوجية المخبأة داخل نظام أكبر.
aberration
B2الانحراف هو خروج عما هو طبيعي أو معتاد أو متوقع.
abfacible
C1يعمل خبراء الترميم على <strong>إزالة الواجهة</strong> (abfacible) بعناية للكشف عن النقوش الأصلية، مع الحفاظ على سلامة الجدار الأساسي.
abfactency
C1تصف كلمة 'abfactency' صفة أو حالة من الانفصال الجذري عن الحقائق التجريبية أو الواقع الموضوعي.
