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B1 adjective 10 دقيقة للقراءة

competitivo

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح competitivo في 30 ثانية
الشرح competitivo in your Level:
At the A1 level, learners are just beginning to encounter basic Spanish vocabulary. "Competitivo" is likely beyond the scope of A1, as it describes a nuanced personality trait and is used in contexts that require a broader understanding of social dynamics and everyday situations. A1 learners are focused on survival phrases, greetings, and very simple descriptions. The concept of competition and the drive to win are more abstract than what is typically covered at this foundational stage.
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
For A2 learners, the focus is on common phrases and straightforward descriptions of people and their surroundings. While they might encounter the root word "competir" (to compete) in very simple contexts (e.g., 'Me gusta competir' - I like to compete), the adjective "competitivo" is still quite advanced. They might understand it in a very basic sentence like 'El niño es competitivo' (The child is competitive) if it's explained with simple examples, but using it spontaneously or understanding its various applications in business or sports would be challenging. Their vocabulary is geared towards concrete and immediate needs.
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
"Competitivo" is a B1-level word. At this stage, learners can understand the main points of clear standard input on familiar matters regularly encountered in work, school, leisure, etc. They can produce simple connected text on topics which are familiar or of personal interest. "Competitivo" fits well here as it describes personality traits and is common in discussions about sports, work, and personal interests. Learners at B1 can grasp the core meaning of wanting to win and can start using it in sentences, especially when describing people or simple situations like games. They can also begin to differentiate it from similar words like 'competente'.
At the B2 level, learners can understand the main ideas of complex text on both concrete and abstract topics, including technical discussions in their field of specialization. They can interact with a degree of fluency and spontaneity that makes regular interaction with native speakers quite possible without strain for either party. "Competitivo" is used frequently at this level in more complex contexts, such as discussing market dynamics, strategic planning, or nuanced personality assessments. Learners can confidently use "competitivo" to describe products, companies, and sophisticated individual behaviors, understanding its connotations and implications.
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
C1 learners have a high level of proficiency. They can understand a wide range of demanding, longer texts, and recognize implicit meaning. They can express themselves fluently and spontaneously without much obvious searching for expressions. "Competitivo" at C1 is used with full understanding of its subtle nuances, idiomatic uses, and in highly specialized contexts like academic discourse, advanced business strategy discussions, or literary analysis. They can also critically evaluate its use and discuss its potential negative connotations or cultural implications.
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
C2 learners have a mastery of the language. They can understand with ease virtually everything heard or read. They can summarize information from different spoken and written sources, reconstructing arguments and accounts in a coherent presentation. "Competitivo" at C2 is used with complete naturalness and precision. Learners can employ it in sophisticated arguments, debates, and creative writing, understanding its full spectrum of meaning, from positive drive to potentially negative intensity, and its specific cultural weight in various Spanish-speaking regions. They can also discuss its etymology and linguistic evolution.
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح

competitivo في 30 ثانية

  • Competitivo means having a strong desire to win or be better than others.
  • It describes people, teams, products, and markets.
  • Commonly used in sports, business, and everyday life.
  • Remember gender/number agreement and differentiate from 'competente'.
Core Meaning
The Spanish adjective "competitivo" describes someone or something that has a strong desire to win, to be better than others, or to succeed in a particular area. It implies a drive, a willingness to strive, and often an enjoyment of challenges where there is a clear winner or loser, or a ranking of success. This can manifest in various aspects of life, from sports and games to business and even academic pursuits.
Usage Contexts
You'll frequently hear "competitivo" used to describe athletes who are always pushing themselves and their opponents. In the business world, a company might be described as "competitiva" if it's constantly innovating and vying for market share. Even in personal relationships, someone might be playfully called "competitivo" if they always want to be the one who finishes first or knows the most trivia. It's a common adjective for describing personality traits and the dynamics of certain environments.
Nuance
While "competitivo" generally has positive connotations of drive and ambition, it can sometimes imply a less desirable intensity if it leads to excessive pressure, stress, or an unhealthy focus on winning at all costs. The context usually clarifies whether the competitiveness is seen as a strength or a potential flaw. It's about the *desire* and *drive* to excel, often in comparison to others.

El equipo de fútbol es muy competitivo y siempre lucha por ganar cada partido.

La nueva startup tiene una estrategia muy competitiva para ganar cuota de mercado.

A veces, mi hermano es demasiado competitivo, incluso cuando jugamos juegos de mesa por diversión.

Describing People
When describing a person's character, "competitivo" highlights their drive. For instance, "Mi hermana es muy competitiva; siempre quiere ser la primera en todo." (My sister is very competitive; she always wants to be the first in everything.) This implies a natural inclination to strive and outperform. It can also be used to describe someone's general demeanor in a competitive environment: "Como corredor, él es extremadamente competitivo." (As a runner, he is extremely competitive.) The adjective agrees in gender and number with the noun it modifies. So, for a group of competitive people, you'd use "competitivos" (masculine plural) or "competitivas" (feminine plural).
Describing Things/Situations
"Competitivo" isn't limited to people. It can describe products, companies, markets, or even strategies. A "mercado competitivo" (competitive market) is one with many players trying to attract customers. A "precio competitivo" (competitive price) is one that is attractive compared to similar offerings. A "ambiente competitivo" (competitive environment) suggests a setting where there's a lot of striving for success. For example, "La empresa lanzó un nuevo producto con un precio muy competitivo." (The company launched a new product with a very competitive price.) Here, "competitivo" modifies "precio" and indicates its favorable standing against others.
Adding Intensity
You can intensify the meaning using adverbs. "Muy competitivo" (very competitive) or "extremadamente competitivo" (extremely competitive) emphasize a high degree of this trait. Conversely, "poco competitivo" (not very competitive) suggests a lack of this drive. For example, "El sector tecnológico es increíblemente competitivo." (The technology sector is incredibly competitive.) This use highlights the dynamic and challenging nature of the industry.
In Comparisons
It's often used in comparative statements. "Este coche es más competitivo que el modelo anterior." (This car is more competitive than the previous model.) This indicates an improvement in its ability to rival or surpass others. It can also be used to describe a situation where one entity is actively trying to be more successful than another. "Estamos trabajando para ser más competitivos en el mercado internacional." (We are working to be more competitive in the international market.)

El nuevo restaurante ofrece un menú competitivo en cuanto a precio y calidad.

Los hermanos son muy competitivos cuando juegan al ajedrez.

En este programa de televisión, todos los concursantes son bastante competitivos.

Sports Commentary
In sports, "competitivo" is ubiquitous. Commentators will describe athletes or teams as "muy competitivo/a/os/as" when they show a strong will to win, push hard, and engage intensely with their opponents. You'll hear it in phrases like, "Este jugador es tremendamente competitivo; nunca se rinde." (This player is tremendously competitive; he never gives up.) or "El equipo local demostró ser muy competitivo en la segunda mitad." (The home team proved to be very competitive in the second half.) It's a key descriptor for understanding the mindset of high-achieving athletes.
Business and Economics
In the corporate world, "competitivo" is used to discuss market dynamics, pricing strategies, and company performance. A "mercado competitivo" refers to an industry with many players vying for customers. A "precio competitivo" is a price that is attractive compared to rivals. Businesses aim to be "competitivas" by offering better products, services, or prices. You might hear: "Nuestra estrategia es ser más competitivos ofreciendo un servicio al cliente superior." (Our strategy is to be more competitive by offering superior customer service.) or "El país necesita ser más competitivo a nivel global." (The country needs to be more competitive globally.)
Everyday Conversations
In casual settings, "competitivo" can describe personality traits. Someone who enjoys winning games, challenges, or even trivia might be playfully labeled as "competitivo." For example, "No puedo jugar a las cartas con ella, es demasiado competitiva." (I can't play cards with her, she's too competitive.) It can also describe situations where there's a sense of rivalry, even in non-sporting contexts, like a race to finish a project or get the best deal.
Academic and Professional Settings
In educational or professional environments, "competitivo" can refer to demanding programs or selective admissions. "Es un programa de máster muy competitivo." (It's a very competitive master's program.) This means many people apply, and only the best are accepted. It can also describe the job market: "El mercado laboral para los recién graduados es bastante competitivo." (The job market for recent graduates is quite competitive.)

El comentarista dijo que el equipo de baloncesto era muy competitivo durante todo el partido.

Las empresas tecnológicas luchan por un mercado muy competitivo.

Mi amigo es un poco competitivo, siempre quiere ganar en los juegos de mesa.

Gender and Number Agreement
The most common mistake for learners is failing to make "competitivo" agree in gender and number with the noun it modifies. Remember: 'el mercado' (masculine singular) requires 'competitivo'; 'la empresa' (feminine singular) requires 'competitiva'; 'los equipos' (masculine plural) require 'competitivos'; and 'las estrategias' (feminine plural) require 'competitivas'. Forgetting this can lead to grammatically incorrect sentences.
Confusing with "Competente"
"Competitivo" is often confused with "competente." While related, they are distinct. "Competente" means skilled, capable, or having the necessary ability to do something. "Competitivo" means having a strong desire to win or be more successful than others. For example, a surgeon can be both "competente" (skilled) and "competitiva" (driven to be the best surgeon). Using "competitivo" when you mean "competente" would imply a desire to outdo others rather than simply possessing the ability.
Overuse or Misapplication
Sometimes learners might overuse "competitivo" to describe situations that aren't inherently competitive, or they might apply it to individuals where it doesn't fit their personality. Not everyone is "competitivo"; some people prefer collaboration over competition. Ensure the context truly reflects a desire to win or excel against others before using the term. For instance, describing a quiet librarian as "competitivo" might be inaccurate unless they are, for example, competing in a national library trivia contest.
Using it as a Noun
"Competitivo" is an adjective. While Spanish sometimes uses adjectives as nouns, it's less common and potentially awkward with "competitivo." You should use the noun "competidor" (competitor) or "competencia" (competition) when referring to the act or the person involved in competing. For instance, instead of saying "Él es un competitivo" (He is a competitive), it's better to say "Él es un competidor" (He is a competitor) or "Él es muy competitivo" (He is very competitive) if you're describing his trait.

Incorrecto: La doctora es muy competitiva en su trabajo. (Implies she wants to be better than other doctors, not just skilled.)

Correcto: La doctora es muy competente en su trabajo. (Means she is skilled.)

Incorrecto: Los equipos son competitivo.

Correcto: Los equipos son competitivos.

Competidor / Competidora (Noun)
While "competitivo" is an adjective describing the trait, "competidor" (masculine) or "competidora" (feminine) refers to the person who competes. Example: "Él es un gran competidor en el tenis." (He is a great competitor in tennis.) Here, "competitivo" would describe his *nature* as a player: "Él es un tenista muy competitivo." (He is a very competitive tennis player.)
Competencia (Noun)
This noun refers to the act of competing or the competition itself. It can also mean skill or ability in a more general sense, but in the context of rivalry, it's the event or the state of being in contention. Example: "La competencia fue muy reñida." (The competition was very close.) When used to describe a market, "competencia" can refer to the rivals themselves: "Tenemos mucha competencia en este sector." (We have a lot of competition in this sector.)
Ambicioso/a (Adjective)
"Ambicioso" means ambitious, having a strong desire for success, power, or wealth. While often overlapping with "competitivo," ambition can exist without direct competition. Someone can be ambitious to achieve a personal goal without necessarily needing to outperform others. Example: "Es un joven muy ambicioso que quiere llegar a ser director." (He is a very ambitious young man who wants to become a director.) A "competitivo" person might also be "ambicioso," but not all "ambiciosos" are necessarily "competitivos" in the sense of direct rivalry.
Enérgico/a (Adjective)
"Enérgico" means energetic or vigorous. While competitive people are often energetic, energy itself doesn't imply a desire to win. A person can be energetic in their work without being competitive. Example: "Es un orador muy enérgico." (He is a very energetic speaker.) A "competitivo" speaker might also be "enérgico," but the energy is a means to an end (winning), whereas "enérgico" just describes their level of activity.
Luchador/a (Adjective/Noun)
As an adjective, "luchador" means combative or struggling. As a noun, it means fighter. It implies a willingness to fight or struggle, which is often present in competitive individuals, but it focuses more on the effort and struggle itself rather than the desire to win over others. Example: "Es un jugador muy luchador, siempre da el 100%." (He is a very combative player, he always gives 100%.) This overlaps with "competitivo" but emphasizes persistence through difficulty.

Comparison: 'Competitivo' vs 'Ambicioso'

'Competitivo' focuses on the drive to outperform others, often in a direct rivalry. 'Ambicioso' focuses on the desire for achievement, power, or success, which may or may not involve direct competition.

Comparison: 'Competitivo' vs 'Competente'

'Competitivo' is about the desire to win. 'Competente' is about having the skill or ability to do something well.

How Formal Is It?

حقيقة ممتعة

The Latin root 'competere' itself is formed from 'com-' (together) and 'petere' (to seek, to aim for). So, the original sense was about seeking something together, which later developed the nuance of seeking to be superior or to win out over others in that seeking.

دليل النطق

UK /kəmˈpɛtətɪv/
US /kəmˈpɛtətɪv/
The stress falls on the second-to-last syllable: com-pe-ti-TI-vo.
يتقافى مع
activo positivo negativo creativo efectivo emotivo pasivo alternativo
أخطاء شائعة
  • Misplacing stress: Putting stress on the wrong syllable, e.g., COM-peti-tivo or com-pe-ti-VO.
  • Pronouncing the 'o' sounds incorrectly: The 'o's are generally short and open, like in 'hot' or 'lot', not long like in 'go' or 'so'.
  • Over-enunciating the final 'o': The final 'o' is often reduced slightly in natural speech.
  • Confusing with similar-sounding words: Ensuring clarity between 'competitivo' and words like 'compasivo' (compassionate).

مستوى الصعوبة

القراءة 3/5

At B1 level, learners can understand 'competitivo' in clear, standard texts about familiar topics. By B2, they can handle more complex texts and abstract concepts involving this word. C1/C2 learners will encounter it in highly nuanced and specialized contexts.

الكتابة 3/5

B1 learners can start using 'competitivo' in simple sentences, focusing on agreement. B2 learners can integrate it into more complex sentence structures and varied contexts. C1/C2 learners use it with precision and nuance.

التحدث 3/5

B1 learners can use it in basic descriptions. B2 learners can use it more spontaneously in discussions. C1/C2 learners use it fluently and with appropriate register.

الاستماع 3/5

B1 learners can understand it in clear speech. B2 learners can grasp it in faster speech and more complex discussions. C1/C2 learners understand it in any context, including idiomatic and figurative uses.

ماذا تتعلّم بعد ذلك

المتطلبات الأساسية

ganar perder jugar éxito deseo

تعلّم لاحقاً

competencia competidor competitividad ambicioso luchador

متقدم

rentable innovador estratégico desafío superar

قواعد يجب معرفتها

Adjective Agreement

El equipo (masculine singular) es 'competitivo'. Las estrategias (feminine plural) son 'competitivas'.

Use of 'Ser' vs. 'Estar'

Se usa 'ser' para describir una cualidad inherente o una característica permanente: 'Ella es competitiva.' No se usa 'estar' para esto.

Comparatives and Superlatives

Él es 'más competitivo' que yo. Ella es 'la más competitiva' de todos.

Adverb Formation

The adjective 'competitivo' can form the adverb 'competitivamente' (competitively). E.g., 'Ganaron la partida competitivamente.'

Negation with 'Poco' or 'No'

'Su oferta es poco competitiva.' or 'No es muy competitivo en este juego.'

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

أمثلة حسب المستوى

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1

Mi hermano es muy competitivo.

My brother is very competitive.

Basic sentence structure: Subject + Ser + Adverb + Adjective.

2

El equipo es competitivo.

The team is competitive.

Using 'ser' to describe an inherent characteristic of the team.

3

Ganar es competitivo.

Winning is competitive.

Using the infinitive 'ganar' as a subject, describing the act of winning as competitive.

4

Este juego es competitivo.

This game is competitive.

Describing an object (game) with an adjective.

5

Ella quiere ser competitiva.

She wants to be competitive.

Using 'querer' + infinitive + adjective.

6

Los niños son competitivos.

The children are competitive.

Plural adjective agreement: 'niños' (masculine plural) agrees with 'competitivos'.

7

La carrera es competitiva.

The race is competitive.

Feminine singular adjective agreement: 'carrera' (feminine singular) agrees with 'competitiva'.

8

Yo soy competitivo.

I am competitive.

First-person singular statement of being competitive.

1

El mercado laboral es muy competitivo.

The job market is very competitive.

Using 'muy' to intensify the adjective and describing a common situation.

2

Ella es una persona competitiva y ambiciosa.

She is a competitive and ambitious person.

Using 'competitiva' to describe a personality trait and linking it with another adjective ('ambiciosa').

3

Los precios de esta tienda son bastante competitivos.

The prices in this store are quite competitive.

Describing plural noun 'precios' (masculine plural) with 'competitivos'.

4

Siempre ha sido competitivo en los deportes.

He has always been competitive in sports.

Using the present perfect ('ha sido') to indicate a continuous state.

5

Necesitamos ser más competitivos para sobrevivir.

We need to be more competitive to survive.

Using 'más' for comparison and indicating a purpose ('para sobrevivir').

6

El ambiente en la sala de juntas era muy competitivo.

The atmosphere in the boardroom was very competitive.

Describing an abstract noun 'ambiente' (masculine singular) with 'competitivo'.

7

Ofrecen un servicio muy competitivo.

They offer a very competitive service.

Describing 'servicio' (masculine singular) with 'competitivo'.

8

Mi hermana es la más competitiva de la familia.

My sister is the most competitive in the family.

Using the superlative form 'la más competitiva'.

1

La empresa busca constantemente mantener una posición competitiva en el mercado global.

The company constantly seeks to maintain a competitive position in the global market.

Using 'competitiva' to describe an abstract noun 'posición' and in a complex sentence structure.

2

Su naturaleza competitiva le impulsa a superar todos los obstáculos.

His competitive nature drives him to overcome all obstacles.

Using 'competitiva' to modify 'naturaleza' (feminine singular) and illustrating a consequence.

3

Los precios ofrecidos por la competencia son difíciles de igualar, pero nuestro producto es más competitivo en calidad.

The prices offered by the competition are difficult to match, but our product is more competitive in quality.

Using 'competitivo' in a comparative sentence involving 'competencia' (rivals).

4

En el mundo de la tecnología, ser poco competitivo significa quedarse atrás rápidamente.

In the world of technology, being uncompetitive means falling behind quickly.

Using the negation 'poco competitivo' to express the negative consequence.

5

El director ejecutivo fomentó un ambiente laboral altamente competitivo.

The CEO fostered a highly competitive work environment.

Using 'altamente competitivo' to describe 'ambiente laboral' (masculine singular).

6

A pesar de ser un programa de acceso restringido, la demanda lo hace extremadamente competitivo.

Despite being a restricted access program, the demand makes it extremely competitive.

Using 'extremadamente competitivo' in a complex sentence with a concessive clause.

7

Las estrategias de marketing debían ser innovadoras para ser competitivas.

The marketing strategies had to be innovative to be competitive.

Using plural feminine adjective agreement 'competitivas' for 'estrategias'.

8

Si queremos expandirnos internacionalmente, debemos ser un país económicamente competitivo.

If we want to expand internationally, we must be an economically competitive country.

Using 'competitivo' to describe 'país' (masculine singular) with an adverb 'económicamente'.

1

La reestructuración corporativa buscaba optimizar recursos para ser más competitivos frente a los nuevos actores del mercado.

The corporate restructuring aimed to optimize resources to be more competitive against new market players.

Complex sentence structure, abstract vocabulary ('reestructuración corporativa', 'optimizar recursos'), and nuanced comparison ('frente a').

2

Su tenacidad y mentalidad competitiva innata le permitieron escalar rápidamente en la jerarquía empresarial.

His tenacity and innate competitive mindset allowed him to climb rapidly in the corporate hierarchy.

Using 'competitiva' to modify 'mentalidad' and sophisticated vocabulary ('tenacidad', 'innata', 'jerarquía empresarial').

3

El análisis comparativo reveló que, si bien nuestros precios son competitivos, la calidad percibida por el consumidor es nuestro principal diferenciador.

The comparative analysis revealed that, while our prices are competitive, the quality perceived by the consumer is our main differentiator.

Sophisticated vocabulary ('análisis comparativo', 'percibida', 'diferenciador') and complex sentence construction.

4

La falta de inversión en I+D ha mermado la capacidad del sector para mantenerse competitivo a nivel internacional.

The lack of investment in R&D has diminished the sector's ability to remain competitive internationally.

Using abstract nouns ('inversión', 'capacidad'), verb 'mermar', and nuanced context ('a nivel internacional').

5

Es imperativo fomentar un espíritu menos individualista y más colaborativo, sin sacrificar por ello el carácter competitivo necesario para la innovación.

It is imperative to foster a less individualistic and more collaborative spirit, without sacrificing the competitive character necessary for innovation.

Complex sentence with contrasting ideas ('menos individualista y más colaborativo' vs 'carácter competitivo') and sophisticated vocabulary ('imperativo', 'fomentar', 'sacrificar').

6

Las políticas gubernamentales buscan crear un entorno más propicio para que las pequeñas y medianas empresas sean financieramente competitivas.

Government policies aim to create a more conducive environment for small and medium-sized enterprises to be financially competitive.

Formal language ('políticas gubernamentales', 'propicio', 'financieramente') and complex sentence structure.

7

El atleta, reconocido por su feroz competitividad, a menudo se autoexige más allá de los límites razonables.

The athlete, known for his fierce competitiveness, often demands more from himself than reasonable limits.

Using 'competitividad' (noun form) and sophisticated adjectives ('feroz', 'autoexige').

8

La paradoja radica en que, para ser verdaderamente innovadores, debemos ser lo suficientemente seguros de nosotros mismos como para no sentirnos amenazados por un entorno competitivo.

The paradox lies in the fact that, to be truly innovative, we must be confident enough not to feel threatened by a competitive environment.

Complex sentence exploring a paradox, using abstract concepts ('paradoja', 'innovadores', 'entorno competitivo') and nuanced phrasing.

1

La intrínseca naturaleza competitiva de la especie humana se manifiesta en una miríada de comportamientos, desde la rivalidad lúdica hasta la competencia geopolítica a gran escala.

The intrinsic competitive nature of the human species manifests in a myriad of behaviors, from playful rivalry to large-scale geopolitical competition.

Highly sophisticated vocabulary ('intrínseca', 'miríada', 'rivalidad lúdica', 'geopolítica') and complex sentence structure.

2

En el ámbito de la investigación científica, si bien la colaboración es fundamental, un sano espíritu competitivo puede catalizar descubrimientos revolucionarios.

In the realm of scientific research, while collaboration is fundamental, a healthy competitive spirit can catalyze revolutionary discoveries.

Formal and precise language ('ámbito', 'fundamental', 'catalizar', 'revolucionarios') and nuanced expression of ideas.

3

La globalización ha intensificado la necesidad de que las economías nacionales sean no solo competitivas en términos de producción, sino también en adaptabilidad e innovación.

Globalization has intensified the need for national economies to be not only competitive in terms of production, but also in adaptability and innovation.

Complex sentence discussing economic principles, using precise terminology ('globalización', 'intensificado', 'adaptabilidad').

4

El debate ético surge cuando el afán competitivo traspasa los límites de la integridad, conduciendo a prácticas desleales o perjudiciales.

The ethical debate arises when the competitive drive crosses the boundaries of integrity, leading to unfair or harmful practices.

Sophisticated vocabulary ('afán competitivo', 'traspasa', 'integridad', 'desleales') and abstract ethical considerations.

5

La resiliencia del espíritu humano se forja a menudo en el crisol de la adversidad competitiva, donde la superación personal se convierte en el máximo galardón.

The resilience of the human spirit is often forged in the crucible of competitive adversity, where self-overcoming becomes the highest award.

Figurative language ('crisol de la adversidad', 'máximo galardón'), abstract concepts ('resiliencia', 'superación personal'), and elevated tone.

6

En el panorama artístico contemporáneo, la búsqueda de originalidad se entrelaza con una competencia tácita por la atención del público y el reconocimiento crítico.

In the contemporary artistic landscape, the pursuit of originality intertwines with a tacit competition for public attention and critical recognition.

Artistic and critical vocabulary ('panorama artístico', 'tácita', 'reconocimiento crítico') and nuanced description of competition.

7

La competitividad de un sistema educativo no se mide únicamente por los resultados de sus alumnos en exámenes estandarizados, sino también por su capacidad para fomentar el pensamiento crítico y la adaptabilidad.

The competitiveness of an educational system is measured not only by its students' results in standardized tests but also by its ability to foster critical thinking and adaptability.

Complex sentence structure, contrasting elements ('no únicamente... sino también'), and discussion of educational philosophy.

8

La dicotomía entre la colaboración necesaria para el progreso colectivo y la competencia individual inherente a la naturaleza humana presenta un desafío constante para la cohesión social.

The dichotomy between the collaboration necessary for collective progress and the individual competition inherent in human nature presents a constant challenge for social cohesion.

Philosophical and sociological vocabulary ('dicotomía', 'progreso colectivo', 'cohesión social') and exploration of complex human interactions.

تلازمات شائعة

muy competitivo
precio competitivo
mercado competitivo
ambiente competitivo
ser competitivo
naturaleza competitiva
espíritu competitivo
nivel competitivo
menos competitivo
altamente competitivo

العبارات الشائعة

Ser competitivo

— To be competitive; to have a strong desire to win or succeed.

En el mundo de los negocios, es fundamental ser competitivo para prosperar.

Tener un espíritu competitivo

— To have a competitive spirit; to possess an inherent drive to compete and strive for excellence.

Desde pequeño, siempre ha tenido un espíritu competitivo en todos los juegos.

Un precio competitivo

— A competitive price; a price that is attractive or favorable compared to similar offerings.

Para atraer clientes, el restaurante ofrece un menú con precios competitivos.

Un mercado competitivo

— A competitive market; a market with many businesses vying for customers.

Lanzar un nuevo producto en un mercado competitivo requiere una estrategia sólida.

Demasiado competitivo

— Too competitive; excessively driven to win, sometimes to an unhealthy degree.

A veces, mi hermano es demasiado competitivo y no disfruta de los juegos si no gana.

Ser más competitivo

— To become more competitive; to increase one's ability to compete effectively.

La empresa está invirtiendo en tecnología para ser más competitiva.

Un entorno competitivo

— A competitive environment; a setting where there is significant rivalry and striving for success.

Trabajar en un entorno competitivo puede ser estresante pero también motivador.

Competitivo en...

— Competitive in...; excelling or striving in a specific area or field.

Ella es muy competitiva en el ámbito académico.

No ser competitivo

— To not be competitive; lacking the desire or ability to compete effectively.

Si no innovamos, corremos el riesgo de no ser competitivos en el futuro.

Una ventaja competitiva

— A competitive advantage; a factor that allows a company or person to outperform its rivals.

La calidad de nuestro servicio es nuestra principal ventaja competitiva.

يُخلط عادةً مع

competitivo vs competente

'Competente' means skilled or capable. 'Competitivo' means having a strong desire to win. A surgeon can be both 'competente' (skilled) and 'competitiva' (driven to be the best).

competitivo vs competidor

'Competidor' is a noun meaning 'competitor' (a person or entity that competes). 'Competitivo' is an adjective describing the trait of being competitive.

competitivo vs competencia

'Competencia' can mean 'competition' (the event or situation) or 'rivals'. 'Competitivo' describes the characteristic of engaging in or desiring competition.

تعبيرات اصطلاحية

"Tener sangre competitiva"

— To have competitive blood; to be naturally inclined towards competition and winning.

Desde que era niña, ha tenido sangre competitiva y siempre ha buscado ser la mejor en todo.

Informal
"Dar la talla competitiva"

— To measure up competitively; to be able to compete effectively at a certain level.

El equipo junior aún no da la talla competitiva para enfrentarse a los profesionales.

Neutral
"Estar en la lucha competitiva"

— To be in the competitive struggle; to be actively engaged in a competition or rivalry.

Con tantos candidatos, todos están en la lucha competitiva por el puesto.

Neutral
"Un juego de suma cero competitivo"

— A competitive zero-sum game; a situation where one person's gain is another's loss.

Las negociaciones políticas a veces se sienten como un juego de suma cero competitivo.

Formal/Analytical
"Competitivo hasta la médula"

— Competitive to the core; extremely competitive by nature.

Mi abuelo era competitivo hasta la médula, incluso en las partidas de cartas familiares.

Informal
"No tener nada de competitivo"

— To be not at all competitive; to have no inclination towards winning or rivalry.

Ella es muy relajada y no tiene nada de competitiva, prefiere disfrutar del proceso.

Informal
"Un campo de juego competitivo"

— A competitive playing field; an environment where competition is fair and balanced.

El árbitro se aseguró de que hubiera un campo de juego competitivo para ambos equipos.

Sports/Formal
"Mantenerse competitivo"

— To remain competitive; to continue to be able to compete effectively over time.

Las empresas deben innovar constantemente para mantenerse competitivas.

Business
"Competitivo por naturaleza"

— Competitive by nature; having an inherent predisposition towards competition.

Es competitivo por naturaleza, siempre quiere ser el primero en todo.

Neutral
"Una competencia competitiva"

— A competitive competition; a contest where all participants are strong rivals.

Fue una competencia competitiva que mantuvo a todos al borde de sus asientos.

Neutral

سهل الخلط

competitivo vs competente

Both words relate to skill or achievement, but 'competitivo' focuses on the desire to win and 'competente' on the ability to perform.

'Competitivo' describes the drive to outperform others, like an athlete who wants to win a race. 'Competente' describes the skill needed to run that race well, like a runner who has trained properly and has good technique.

El piloto es muy 'competitivo' (wants to win), pero también es muy 'competente' (skilled at driving).

competitivo vs competidor

Both words relate to the concept of rivalry and striving.

'Competitivo' is an adjective describing the quality of wanting to win or be better. 'Competidor' is a noun referring to the person or entity that is actually competing. For example, a 'jugador competitivo' (competitive player) is a 'competidor' (competitor).

Ella es una jugadora 'competitiva' (adjective). Ella es una 'competidora' (noun) fuerte.

competitivo vs agresivo

Both can describe a forceful approach in a competitive situation.

'Competitivo' focuses on the desire to win and succeed. 'Agresivo' implies a forceful, sometimes pushy or hostile, manner of pursuing that goal. A 'táctica agresiva' might be used by a 'empresa competitiva'.

El equipo de ventas usa tácticas 'agresivas' (forceful) para ser 'competitivo' (wanting to win).

competitivo vs ambicioso

Both relate to the desire for success and achievement.

'Ambicioso' describes a strong desire for success, power, or wealth, which can be achieved through various means, not always direct competition. 'Competitivo' specifically implies a desire to win against others or to be better than them.

Es un escritor 'ambicioso' (wants to be famous) y también 'competitivo' (wants his books to outsell others).

competitivo vs luchador

Both imply a strong effort and determination.

'Luchador' emphasizes the effort, struggle, and persistence in the face of difficulty, like a fighter. 'Competitivo' emphasizes the desire to win and outperform others as the primary motivation.

El corredor fue muy 'luchador' (persistent) y 'competitivo' (wanted to win the race).

أنماط الجُمل

A2

Subject + ser + competitivo/a.

Mi hermano es competitivo.

B1

Subject + ser + muy/bastante + competitivo/a.

El mercado es muy competitivo.

B1

Tener + un/una + espíritu/naturaleza + competitivo/a.

Tiene un espíritu competitivo.

B2

Ser + más + competitivo/a + que + Noun.

Este producto es más competitivo que el anterior.

B2

Un/Una + Noun + competitivo/a.

Ofrecemos un precio competitivo.

C1

Subject + buscar/necesitar + ser + más + competitivo/a.

Buscamos ser más competitivos en el mercado internacional.

C1

Entorno/Ambiente + ser + altamente/extremadamente + competitivo.

El sector tecnológico es un entorno altamente competitivo.

C2

La + Noun + (ser) + competitivo/a + en + [área/término].

La competitividad de un sistema educativo se mide también por su capacidad para ser competitivo en pensamiento crítico.

عائلة الكلمة

الأسماء

competencia
competidor
competitividad

الأفعال

competir

الصفات

competitivo
competitiva
competitivos
competitivas

مرتبط

competición
competidor/a
competir
competencia
competitividad
سجّل مجاناً لرؤية جميع الأمثلة

كيفية الاستخدام

frequency

High

أخطاء شائعة
  • Forgetting gender and number agreement. → El mercado es competitivo. Las empresas son competitivas.

    The adjective must match the noun. 'Mercado' is masculine singular, so 'competitivo'. 'Empresas' is feminine plural, so 'competitivas'.

  • Confusing 'competitivo' with 'competente'. → El atleta es competitivo (wants to win). El atleta es competente (is skilled).

    'Competitivo' refers to the desire to win, while 'competente' refers to having the necessary skills or abilities.

  • Using 'competitivo' to describe a non-competitive situation. → Preferimos un ambiente de colaboración en lugar de uno competitivo.

    Not all situations involve rivalry. Using 'competitivo' inappropriately can misrepresent the context.

  • Using 'competitivo' as a noun. → Él es un competidor fuerte. / Él es muy competitivo.

    'Competitivo' is an adjective. Use the noun 'competidor' for a person who competes, or use the adjective to describe their trait.

  • Incorrect stress placement. → com-pe-ti-TI-vo

    The stress is on the second-to-last syllable. Placing it elsewhere can make the word difficult to understand.

نصائح

Mastering Agreement

Always remember that 'competitivo' must agree in gender and number with the noun it describes. Check if the noun is masculine or feminine, singular or plural, and adjust the ending accordingly ('o', 'a', 'os', 'as'). This is crucial for correct Spanish grammar.

Distinguish from 'Competente'

Don't confuse 'competitivo' (wanting to win) with 'competente' (skilled, capable). While related, they describe different qualities. A person can be both skilled and driven to win, or skilled but not competitive, or competitive but not particularly skilled.

Visual Associations

Create a strong visual for 'competitivo'. Imagine a race car speeding ahead, or a trophy being lifted. Link this visual to the idea of winning and striving to be the best. This can help you recall the word and its meaning more easily.

Sentence Building

Actively try to build sentences using 'competitivo' in various contexts. Describe your favorite sports team, a challenging project at work, or even a playful sibling rivalry. The more you practice, the more natural it will become.

Stress the Right Syllable

The stress in 'competitivo' falls on the second-to-last syllable: com-pe-ti-TI-vo. Practicing this rhythm will make your pronunciation sound more natural to native speakers.

Exploring Nuances

Learn related words like 'ambicioso', 'luchador', and 'agresivo'. Understanding their subtle differences will allow you to choose the most precise word for your intended meaning.

Cultural Appreciation

Recognize that in many Spanish-speaking cultures, a healthy competitive spirit is often admired. It's associated with passion, determination, and striving for excellence, especially in sports and business.

Real-World Use

Listen for 'competitivo' in Spanish media – sports commentary, business news, documentaries. Observe how it's used to describe people, strategies, and market conditions. This will deepen your understanding of its practical application.

Regular Revision

Periodically review the definitions, examples, and related words for 'competitivo'. Consistent revision will help solidify the word in your long-term memory and improve your fluency.

احفظها

وسيلة تذكّر

Imagine a 'com'rade (com-) who is 'pet'ting a very fast 'ti'ger ('ti') that is 'vo'miting ('vo') because it's so competitive and running too much! The tiger wants to win the race.

ربط بصري

Picture a race car with the word 'COMPETITIVO' painted on its side, speeding past other cars. The car is sleek, fast, and clearly designed to win.

Word Web

Competition Winning Rivalry Ambition Drive Success Sports Business

تحدٍّ

Try to describe three different things you encountered today (a product, a person, a situation) using the word 'competitivo' or its related forms. For example, 'The traffic was very competitivo this morning!', or 'My colleague is very competitivo about getting the best coffee.'

أصل الكلمة

The word 'competitivo' comes from the Latin word 'competere', which means 'to strive together', 'to seek together', or 'to be equal'. Over time, its meaning evolved to emphasize the striving to be superior or to win.

المعنى الأصلي: To strive together, to seek together, to be equal.

Indo-European > Italic > Latin > Romance > Spanish

السياق الثقافي

While generally positive, describing someone as 'demasiado competitivo' (too competitive) can imply they are overly aggressive, unsportsmanlike, or make situations uncomfortable for others. The context and tone are key to conveying whether the competitiveness is seen as a strength or a flaw.

In English-speaking cultures, 'competitive' carries similar meanings, emphasizing the desire to win and outperform others. The nuances of positive drive versus negative aggression are also present. The word is widely used in sports, business, and personal descriptions.

Lionel Messi: Often described as 'muy competitivo' due to his relentless drive to win on the football field. The Spanish phrase 'El que no arriesga, no gana' (He who does not risk, does not gain) embodies a spirit that aligns with being 'competitivo'. The dynamic of 'fútbol' (soccer) in Spain and Latin America is inherently 'competitivo', with intense rivalries and passionate fan bases.

تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية

سياقات واقعية

Sports and Games

  • El equipo es muy competitivo.
  • Es un jugador muy competitivo.
  • La competencia fue muy competitiva.

Business and Economics

  • Mercado competitivo
  • Precio competitivo
  • Ser competitivo
  • Ventaja competitiva

Personalities and Traits

  • Ser una persona competitiva.
  • Tener un espíritu competitivo.
  • Demasiado competitivo.

Academics and Education

  • Programa competitivo.
  • Admisión competitiva.
  • Entorno académico competitivo.

General Comparisons

  • Más competitivo.
  • Menos competitivo.
  • Altamente competitivo.

بدايات محادثة

"¿Te consideras una persona competitiva? ¿En qué áreas de tu vida?"

"¿Qué opinas de los mercados competitivos? ¿Son buenos o malos para los consumidores?"

"¿Cuál es el deporte más competitivo que sigues y por qué?"

"¿Crees que la competencia fomenta la innovación o la hostilidad?"

"¿Cómo manejas cuando alguien es demasiado competitivo contigo?"

مواضيع للكتابة اليومية

Describe una situación en la que te sentiste muy competitivo/a. ¿Qué te impulsó y cuál fue el resultado?

Reflexiona sobre la diferencia entre ser 'competitivo' y ser 'ambicioso'. ¿Cómo se aplican estos conceptos a tu vida?

Escribe sobre un mercado o industria que consideres particularmente competitivo. ¿Qué hace que sea así?

¿Cómo influye la competencia en tus relaciones personales? ¿Fomenta lazos más fuertes o crea tensión?

Imagina que tienes que lanzar un nuevo producto. ¿Qué estrategias usarías para hacerlo competitivo en el mercado actual?

الأسئلة الشائعة

10 أسئلة

Generally, 'competitivo' is seen positively, implying drive, ambition, and a healthy desire to succeed. However, context is key. If used to describe someone as 'demasiado competitivo' (too competitive), it can imply negativity, such as being overly aggressive, unsportsmanlike, or making others uncomfortable. The tone and surrounding words will indicate the connotation.

Use 'competitivo' when you want to describe someone or something that has a strong desire to win or be better than others. Use 'competente' when you want to describe someone or something that is skilled, capable, and has the ability to do something well. For example, 'Un buen chef es tanto 'competente' (skilled) como 'competitivo' (wants to create the best dishes).'

'Competitivo' is an adjective describing the trait of wanting to win or be better. 'Competencia' can refer to the act of competing (competition itself) or to the rivals in a market or contest. For instance, 'El mercado es muy 'competitivo'' (The market is very competitive - adjective). 'Tenemos mucha 'competencia'' (We have a lot of competition/rivals - noun).

Yes, absolutely. 'Competitivo' is frequently used to describe inanimate things like products, prices, or markets. For example, 'Este teléfono tiene un precio competitivo' (This phone has a competitive price) or 'Es un mercado muy competitivo' (It's a very competitive market).

Like most Spanish adjectives, it changes to agree with the noun it modifies. For masculine plural nouns, it becomes 'competitivos' (e.g., 'los equipos competitivos'). For feminine plural nouns, it becomes 'competitivas' (e.g., 'las estrategias competitivas').

Very common phrases include 'ser competitivo' (to be competitive), 'un precio competitivo' (a competitive price), 'un mercado competitivo' (a competitive market), 'espíritu competitivo' (competitive spirit), and 'muy competitivo' (very competitive).

Yes, 'competitivo' is directly related to the English word 'competitive'. Both words stem from the Latin root 'competere', meaning to strive together or to seek equality, which evolved to mean striving to win or be superior.

When a company is described as 'competitiva', it means it is performing well in its market, often due to factors like offering good products/services, competitive pricing, strong marketing, or efficient operations, allowing it to contend successfully with its rivals.

Yes. You can talk about 'un ambiente competitivo' (a competitive environment) or 'una situación competitiva' (a competitive situation), referring to settings where there is a lot of rivalry and striving for success.

Opposites can include 'colaborador' (collaborative), 'pasivo' (passive), 'indiferente' (indifferent), or 'conformista' (content with the status quo), depending on the specific nuance you want to convey. These describe a lack of desire to win or outperform others.

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