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B1 verb 11 دقيقة للقراءة

tukea

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح tukea في 30 ثانية

الشرح tukea in your Level:

At the A1 level, learners encounter 'tukea' in its most basic physical and emotional contexts. It is introduced as a way to say 'to help' or 'to be there for someone'. Beginners might use it to describe helping a friend or a family member in simple sentences. The focus is on the direct action and the immediate result. For example, 'Minä tuen sinua' (I support you) is a foundational phrase. At this stage, the grammatical complexity of consonant gradation (tukea -> tuen) is introduced as a pattern to memorize. Learners also start to see the word in the context of physical objects, like holding something up. The vocabulary is limited to common, everyday situations. The goal is to understand that 'tukea' is a positive action directed toward another person. Simple examples like 'Isä tukee poikaa' (Father supports the son) help build the connection between the subject and the object in the partitive case. Even at A1, the requirement for the partitive case is a key takeaway. Learners are taught to recognize the word in signs or simple texts, often related to help or assistance. The emphasis is on building a basic 'survival' vocabulary where 'tukea' serves as a synonym for being supportive in a general sense. By the end of A1, a student should be able to say they support their friends or their team using this verb.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the A2 level, the use of 'tukea' expands into more specific daily life scenarios. Learners start to use the verb to describe social interactions and simple institutional support. For instance, they might talk about how a teacher 'tukee' a student's learning or how a parent 'tukee' a child's hobbies. The vocabulary becomes more descriptive, with the addition of simple adverbs like 'taloudellisesti' (financially) or 'paljon' (a lot). At A2, students are expected to handle the consonant gradation more reliably in the present and past tenses. They also begin to encounter the noun form 'tuki' in compound words like 'opintotuki' (student grant) or 'lapsilisä' (though not a compound with 'tuki', it's in the same conceptual category). The focus shifts toward understanding that support can be more than just physical help; it can be a system or a regular action. Learners might read simple news snippets where the government 'tukee' a certain group. They also learn to use 'tukea' in the negative form ('en tue') and in questions ('tuetko sinua?'). The context of hobbies and sports becomes more prominent, where fans 'tukevat' their teams. By the end of A2, learners should feel comfortable using 'tukea' in a variety of personal and semi-formal contexts, understanding its basic grammatical requirements and its role in describing mutual aid and social structures in Finland.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the B1 level, 'tukea' becomes a key word for discussing social issues, professional life, and abstract ideas. This is the level where the word's versatility is fully explored. Learners are expected to use 'tukea' to describe societal systems, such as the welfare state's role in supporting citizens. They discuss how companies 'tukevat' the environment or how organizations 'tukevat' human rights. The grammatical focus remains on the correct use of the partitive case and consonant gradation, but with more complex sentence structures involving subordinate clauses. For example, 'On tärkeää tukea ihmisiä, jotka ovat menettäneet työnsä' (It is important to support people who have lost their jobs). B1 learners also start to distinguish 'tukea' from its synonyms like 'kannustaa' and 'avustaa', using each in its appropriate context. They learn to use the verb in professional settings, such as 'tukea päätöksentekoa' (to support decision-making) or 'tukea tiimin yhteistyötä' (to support team collaboration). The emotional aspect of the word is also refined, moving beyond 'helping a friend' to 'providing emotional support during a crisis'. Learners are introduced to the reflexive form 'tukeutua' (to rely on/lean on) and its specific case requirement (illative). By the end of B1, the student should be able to participate in a discussion about social benefits, professional teamwork, and personal values using 'tukea' and its derivatives accurately and naturally.

At the B2 level, 'tukea' is used with nuance and precision in academic and professional discourse. Learners can discuss the theoretical foundations of support, such as 'tukea hypoteesia' (to support a hypothesis) with evidence. They use the word to describe complex political and economic strategies, such as 'tukea rakenteellisia uudistuksia' (to support structural reforms). The focus shifts to the subtle differences in register; 'tukea' is seen as a standard, versatile verb, while 'puoltaa' or 'edistää' might be used for more specific types of advocacy or promotion. B2 learners are adept at using 'tukea' in the passive voice to describe general societal trends or policies ('hanketta tuetaan laajasti'). They also understand and use idiomatic expressions and more complex word families related to 'tukea', such as 'tukitoimenpide' (support measure) or 'tukiverkosto' (support network). The emotional usage becomes more sophisticated, describing how one might 'tukea jonkun kasvua' (support someone's growth) or 'tukea itsemääräämisoikeutta' (support the right to self-determination). At this level, the learner can write persuasive essays or give presentations where 'tukea' is used to build a logical argument, backing up claims with data or examples. They are also aware of the cultural weight of the word in Finland, particularly in the context of 'talkoot' (communal work) and the social safety net, and can discuss these concepts with depth.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the C1 level, the learner uses 'tukea' with the fluidity and precision of a native speaker. The word is employed in highly specialized fields such as law, medicine, and philosophy. In legal contexts, one might 'tukea väitettä' (support a claim) with specific statutes or precedents. In medicine, 'tukea elintoimintoja' (to support vital functions) describes life-sustaining interventions. C1 learners are sensitive to the rhetorical power of the word, using it to frame arguments and influence opinions. They can analyze the use of 'tukea' in literature and political rhetoric, identifying how it is used to build solidarity or justify policy. The word is also used in complex abstract senses, such as 'tukea ontologisia oletuksia' (to support ontological assumptions). The learner is comfortable with all grammatical permutations, including rare archaic forms or highly technical compounds. They can effortlessly switch between 'tukea' and its most formal synonyms like 'myötävaikuttaa' (to contribute to) or 'validoida' (to validate) depending on the context. At this level, 'tukea' is not just a verb but a tool for sophisticated expression, allowing the speaker to articulate intricate relationships of dependency, validation, and structural integrity. The learner can also discuss the etymological roots of the word and its evolution within the Finnish language, showing a deep cultural and linguistic mastery.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the C2 level, 'tukea' is used with absolute mastery, encompassing its most subtle connotations and historical layers. The speaker or writer can use the word to create poetic or highly stylized prose, where 'tukea' might represent a metaphorical pillar of existence or a foundational truth. They are capable of using the word in the most demanding professional environments, such as high-level diplomatic negotiations or academic peer reviews, where every nuance of 'support'—from tacit agreement to full-scale institutional backing—must be communicated perfectly. The C2 learner understands the full spectrum of the word's use in Finnish history, from its origins in physical labor and construction to its modern role in the digital economy and global politics. They can engage in philosophical debates about the nature of support, the ethics of state 'tuet', and the psychological necessity of 'tuki' in human relationships. Their use of the word is indistinguishable from a highly educated native speaker, characterized by a perfect command of register, tone, and context. Whether writing a legal brief, a scientific paper, or a piece of creative fiction, the C2 learner uses 'tukea' as a precise instrument to convey exactly the right degree of assistance, validation, or structural reinforcement. They are also masters of the word's related forms, using 'tuki', 'tukija', 'tukeutuminen', and 'tukeva' with effortless accuracy in any situation.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح

tukea في 30 ثانية

Tukea means to support, assist, or encourage in various contexts.
It is a Type 1 verb that requires the partitive case for its object.
Commonly used for physical props, emotional help, and financial subsidies.
Undergoes consonant gradation where the 'k' disappears in weak forms (tuen).

The Finnish verb tukea is a versatile and essential word that every learner at the B1 level must master. At its core, it refers to the act of providing a foundation, strength, or assistance to something or someone to prevent it from falling, failing, or struggling. This can be interpreted in a literal, physical sense, such as using a wooden beam to hold up a ceiling, or in a deeply metaphorical and emotional sense, such as being there for a friend during a difficult divorce. In the Finnish mindset, tukea implies a sense of stability and reliability. When you support someone, you are acting as their 'tuki' (prop or support), offering the necessary resources—whether they be emotional, financial, or physical—to keep them upright. This word is ubiquitous in Finnish society, appearing in contexts ranging from construction sites to government offices discussing social welfare benefits ('tuet'). Understanding tukea requires recognizing its role in building community and individual resilience.

Physical Support: This involves propping up a physical object. For instance, if a shelf is sagging, you might add a bracket to support it. In Finnish, you would say you are 'tukemassa hyllyä'. It is about structural integrity and preventing collapse.

Meidän täytyy tukea tätä vanhaa seinää, jotta se ei kaadu remontin aikana.

Emotional and Moral Support: This is perhaps the most common usage in daily conversation. It refers to being a 'shoulder to cry on' or providing encouragement. When a friend is going through a hard time, you 'tuet häntä' (support them). It conveys a sense of solidarity and companionship.

Ystävät tukevat toisiaan vaikeina aikoina, sillä kukaan ei selviä yksin.

Financial and Institutional Support: In a societal context, this verb refers to subsidies, grants, or social security. The Finnish state 'tukee' families with child benefits (lapsilisä) and students with study grants (opintotuki). It also applies to businesses receiving government aid during economic crises.

Valtio tukee uusiutuvan energian käyttöä merkittävillä summilla joka vuosi.

On tärkeää tukea paikallisia yrittäjiä ostamalla heidän tuotteitaan.

Hän päätti tukea hyväntekeväisyysjärjestöä lahjoittamalla rahaa kuukausittain.

Furthermore, tukea is used in political and argumentative contexts. If you 'tuet ehdotusta', you are backing or endorsing a proposal. It shows agreement and a willingness to stand behind a specific idea or person. This multi-layered nature makes it one of the most powerful verbs in the Finnish language, bridging the gap between the material world and the world of ideas and emotions. Whether you are talking about a pillar holding up a roof or a mother supporting her child's dreams, tukea is the word you need to convey that essential act of bolstering.

Using tukea correctly involves understanding its conjugation and its grammatical requirements. As a Type 1 verb ending in '-ea', it undergoes consonant gradation. The 'k' disappears in many conjugated forms. For example, 'minä tuen' (I support), 'sinä tuet' (you support), but 'hän tukee' (he/she supports) where the 'k' remains because the syllable is long. This pattern is crucial for B1 learners to internalize. The object of the support is almost always in the partitive case, because support is often seen as an ongoing or incomplete action, or simply because the verb demands it by nature. For instance, 'Minä tuen sinua' (I support you) uses the partitive 'sinua'. If you were to say 'Minä tuen seinää' (I am supporting the wall), 'seinää' is also partitive.

Conjugation Focus: Present tense: tuen, tuet, tukee, tuemme, tuette, tukevat. Past tense: tuin, tuit, tuki, tuimme, tuitte, tukivat. Note how the 'k' is absent in the 1st and 2nd persons but present in the 3rd person singular and plural of the present tense.

Me tuemme tätä hanketta, koska se parantaa ympäristön tilaa.

Using Adverbs with Tukea: To specify how you are supporting, you often use adverbs like 'taloudellisesti' (financially), 'henkisesti' (spiritually/mentally), or 'vahvasti' (strongly). These add depth to the sentence.

Hän tuki minua henkisesti koko sen ajan, kun olin sairaalassa.

Negative Sentences: In negative sentences, the verb stays in the infinitive-stem form (tue). 'Minä en tue' (I do not support). The object remains in the partitive.

Hallitus ei tue uutta lakiehdotusta ilman muutoksia.

Voisitko tukea minua tässä asiassa, kun puhun pomolle?

Haluamme tukea nuorten harrastusmahdollisuuksia asuinalueellamme.

When using tukea in more complex sentences, you might find it paired with the illative case to indicate what something is being supported *against* or *for*. For example, 'tukea jotakin seinää vasten' (to prop something against a wall). In professional settings, you might hear 'tukea päätöksentekoa' (to support decision-making), indicating that data or advice is being provided to make a choice easier. Mastering these patterns allows you to express not just the act of helping, but the specific nature and goal of that help.

In Finland, the word tukea and its related noun tuki are everywhere. If you turn on the news (Yle Uutiset), you will frequently hear about 'valtiontuki' (state aid) or 'yritystuki' (business subsidies). Politicians debate how much the government should tukea different sectors of the economy. This is a very formal and common context. In everyday life, if you visit a Kela office (the Social Insurance Institution of Finland), the word is unavoidable. You apply for 'asumistuki' (housing allowance), 'opintotuki' (student grant), or 'toimeentulotuki' (social assistance). Here, tukea is the verb describing the state's action of providing these funds to citizens. It is the backbone of the Finnish social safety net.

In the Workplace: Managers often talk about how to 'tukea työntekijöiden jaksamista' (support employees' wellbeing). It’s a keyword in human resources and leadership, focusing on mental health and professional development.

Esimiehen tehtävä on tukea tiimiään ja auttaa heitä saavuttamaan tavoitteensa.

In Education: Teachers discuss 'erityinen tuki' (special support) for students with learning difficulties. To 'tukea oppimista' means to provide the tools and environment necessary for a student to succeed.

Koulu tukee oppilaita, joilla on lukivaikeuksia, tarjoamalla lisäaikaa kokeissa.

In Sports and Hobbies: Fans 'tukevat' their favorite teams. This isn't just cheering; it's the whole ecosystem of being a supporter ('tukija'). Sponsors 'tukevat' athletes to help them train full-time.

Paikalliset yritykset tukevat urheiluseuraa, jotta lapset voivat harrastaa halvalla.

On hienoa nähdä, miten yleisö tukee kotijoukkuetta huutamalla ja kannustamalla.

Sosiaalisessa mediassa ihmiset tukevat toisiaan jakamalla omia kokemuksiaan.

Finally, in more intimate settings, you hear it among family and friends. A spouse might say, 'Minä tuen sinua tässä päätöksessä' (I support you in this decision), which is a powerful statement of trust and partnership. In medical contexts, a doctor might suggest a 'polvituki' (knee brace) to tukea an injured joint. From the macro-level of state economics to the micro-level of a physical brace, tukea is a word that describes the myriad ways we hold each other and our world together.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make when using tukea is confusing it with the verb auttaa (to help). While they are related, they are not interchangeable. Auttaa is a general term for helping someone perform a task, like 'auttaa kantamaan kasseja' (help carry bags). Tukea, however, implies providing a foundation, encouragement, or long-term assistance. You wouldn't usually 'tukea' someone with their groceries unless you were talking about the structural support of the bags themselves! Another common error involves the case system. Many learners mistakenly use the genitive or the nominative for the object, when tukea strictly requires the partitive.

Case Errors: Incorrect: *Minä tuen sinut. (Genitive/Accusative). Correct: Minä tuen sinua. (Partitive). The action of supporting is viewed as an ongoing state or influence, which is why the partitive is used.

Väärin: Me tuemme tämä projekti. Oikein: Me tuemme tätä projektia.

Consonant Gradation Confusion: Learners often forget to drop the 'k' in the first and second person forms. They might say *tukien instead of 'tuen'. Remember: tukea -> tuen (k disappears), but hän tukee (k stays).

Väärin: Minä tukeen häntä. Oikein: Minä tuen häntä.

Overusing for 'Encourage': While 'tukea' can mean encourage, if you specifically mean to cheer someone on or urge them to do something, 'kannustaa' is often a better choice. 'Tukea' is more about providing the platform for them to stand on.

Hän tuki ystäväänsä, mutta valmentaja kannusti häntä juoksemaan kovempaa.

Älä sano: 'Minä tuen sinua kantamaan tätä'. Sano: 'Minä autan sinua kantamaan tätä'.

On virhe ajatella, että tukea tarkoittaisi vain rahallista apua; se on paljon enemmän.

Lastly, be careful with the passive form 'tuetaan'. It is often used to describe general societal trends, like 'nuoria tuetaan' (young people are supported). Learners sometimes struggle with the 'k' reappearing in the passive stem. Just remember that the passive always uses the strong grade if the verb is Type 1. By avoiding these pitfalls—confusing it with 'auttaa', messing up the partitive, or failing the consonant gradation—you will sound much more natural and precise in your Finnish communication.

Finnish has a rich vocabulary for the concept of 'help' and 'support', and choosing the right one can significantly elevate your language level. While tukea is the most versatile, several other verbs offer more specific nuances. For instance, kannustaa is specifically about encouragement and cheering. Avustaa is more formal and often used in professional or technical contexts, like 'avustaa kirurgia' (assist a surgeon). Pönkittää is a more colorful, sometimes slightly negative word meaning to bolster or prop up something that might otherwise fail, like 'pönkittää omaa itsetuntoaan' (to bolster one's own self-esteem).

Tukea vs. Auttaa: 'Auttaa' is the broad umbrella for any kind of help. 'Tukea' is a subset that emphasizes stability, foundation, and backing. You 'auttaa' someone to cross the street, but you 'tukea' their right to cross the street safely.

Hän auttoi minua kotitöissä, mutta tuki minua uravalinnassani.

Tukea vs. Kannustaa: 'Kannustaa' is about motivation. If you are 'kannustamassa' someone, you are shouting 'you can do it!'. If you are 'tukemassa' someone, you are providing the resources or the safety net they need to try.

Opettaja kannustaa oppilaita yrittämään, ja valtio tukee koulutusta rahallisesti.

Tukea vs. Elättää: 'Elättää' specifically means to provide a living or to feed. You 'elättää' your family. 'Tukea' is broader and can include emotional support, not just providing food and shelter.

Hän elättää itsensä työllään, mutta perhe tukee häntä henkisesti.

Voimme vahvistaa tätä rakennetta tai tukea sitä ulkopuolelta.

Yritys haluaa tukea (tai sponsoroida) paikallista jääkiekkojoukkuetta.

In summary, while tukea is your 'go-to' verb for support, being aware of kannustaa, avustaa, puoltaa, and pönkittää allows you to describe support with much greater precision. Whether you are writing a formal letter of recommendation or talking to a friend about their goals, choosing the right synonym shows a deep understanding of the Finnish language's nuances.

How Formal Is It?

حقيقة ممتعة

The word is related to 'tukkia' (to block/clog), as both involve placing something firmly in a spot to provide resistance or stability.

دليل النطق

UK /ˈtukeɑ/

US /ˈtukeɑ/

Always on the first syllable: TU-ke-a.

يتقافى مع

lukea (to read) pukea (to dress) sokea (blind) hakea (to fetch/apply) kokea (to experience) soikea (oval) oikea (right/correct) vaikea (difficult)

أخطاء شائعة

Pronouncing 'u' like 'you'. It should be a pure 'u' sound.
Long 'k' sound (tukkea). The 'k' is single and short.
Merging the 'e' and 'a' into a single vowel sound.
Stressing the second syllable.
Using an English 'r' sound if there were one (none here, but common in other words).

مستوى الصعوبة

القراءة 2/5

Easy to recognize in texts due to its frequent use in news and documents.

الكتابة 3/5

Requires attention to consonant gradation (k-gradation) and partitive object.

التحدث 3/5

Pronunciation is straightforward, but real-time conjugation can be tricky.

الاستماع 2/5

Clear pronunciation makes it easy to hear in speech.

ماذا تتعلّم بعد ذلك

المتطلبات الأساسية

auttaa tuki ystävä raha vahva

تعلّم لاحقاً

tukeutua kannustaa avustaa puoltaa vahvistaa

متقدم

myötävaikuttaa subventoida validoida edistää pönkittää

قواعد يجب معرفتها

Consonant Gradation (k-gradation)

tukea (strong) -> tuen (weak). Syllable closes, k disappears.

Partitive Object

Tukea takes a partitive object because the support is an ongoing action. 'Minä tuen häntä.'

Infinitive with Auxiliary Verbs

Voimme tukea (We can support). The first verb is conjugated, the second is in the infinitive.

Passive Formation

tuetaan. Type 1 verb passive: stem + -taan/-tään.

Reflexive Verbs with Cases

tukeutua + illative. 'Hän tukeutuu perheeseensä.'

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

أمثلة حسب المستوى

Minä tuen sinua aina.

I support you always.

Present tense, 1st person singular. 'Sinua' is in the partitive case.

Hän tukee ystäväänsä.

He/she supports his/her friend.

Present tense, 3rd person singular. Note the 'k' remains.

Me tuemme joukkuetta.

We support the team.

Present tense, 1st person plural. 'k' disappears.

Tuetko sinä minua?

Do you support me?

Question form. 'Minua' is partitive.

Äiti tukee lasta.

Mother supports the child.

Simple subject-verb-object structure.

He eivät tue meitä.

They do not support us.

Negative sentence. 'tue' is the negative present form.

Tämä puu tukee kattoa.

This wood supports the roof.

Physical support example.

Haluan tukea sinua.

I want to support you.

Infinitive 'tukea' after the verb 'haluta'.

Opettaja tukee oppilaita koulussa.

The teacher supports the students at school.

Describing a common professional role.

Valtio tukee lapsiperheitä.

The state supports families with children.

Institutional support context.

Tuin häntä, kun hän oli sairas.

I supported him/her when he/she was sick.

Past tense, 1st person singular 'tuin'.

Hän tarvitsee tukea opinnoissaan.

He/she needs support in his/her studies.

Using the noun 'tukea' (partitive of 'tuki') as an object.

Voimme tukea toisiamme vaikeuksissa.

We can support each other in difficulties.

Reflexive pronoun 'toisiamme' in the partitive.

Tämä vyö tukee selkää.

This belt supports the back.

Physical aid context.

Yritys tukee paikallista urheilua.

The company supports local sports.

Sponsorship/Community support.

Tuen sinua tässä asiassa.

I support you in this matter.

Abstract support for an idea or decision.

On tärkeää tukea kestävää kehitystä.

It is important to support sustainable development.

Abstract societal concept.

Hän tuki ehdotustani kokouksessa.

He/she supported my proposal in the meeting.

Professional/Political context.

Miten voimme tukea työntekijöiden jaksamista?

How can we support the wellbeing of employees?

HR/Workplace wellbeing context.

Järjestö tukee ihmisoikeuksia maailmanlaajuisesti.

The organization supports human rights globally.

Global/NGO context.

Tuemme tätä hanketta taloudellisesti.

We support this project financially.

Using the adverb 'taloudellisesti'.

Hän tukeutui seinään, koska häntä huimasi.

He leaned against the wall because he felt dizzy.

Reflexive verb 'tukeutua' + illative 'seinään'.

Oppilaita tuetaan monin eri tavoin.

Students are supported in many different ways.

Passive voice 'tuetaan'.

Tämä päätös tukee tavoitteitamme.

This decision supports our goals.

Abstract alignment of actions and goals.

Tutkimustulokset tukevat aiempaa teoriaa.

The research results support the previous theory.

Academic/Scientific context.

Hallitus on luvannut tukea innovaatioita.

The government has promised to support innovations.

Political promise/Economic policy.

Meidän on tuettava heikommassa asemassa olevia.

We must support those in a weaker position.

Necessive structure 'on tuettava'.

Hän on tukenut uraani alusta asti.

He/she has supported my career from the beginning.

Perfect tense 'on tukenut'.

Tämä tuki auttaa yritystä selviytymään kriisistä.

This support helps the company survive the crisis.

Using 'tuki' as a noun subject.

Onko olemassa todisteita, jotka tukevat tätä väitettä?

Are there evidences that support this claim?

Inquiry into evidence and claims.

Kunta tukee kulttuuritoimintaa avustuksilla.

The municipality supports cultural activities with grants.

Public funding context.

Hän osaa tukea muita vaikeissa tilanteissa.

He/she knows how to support others in difficult situations.

Describing interpersonal skills.

Laki tukee yksilön oikeutta yksityisyyteen.

The law supports the individual's right to privacy.

Legal/Constitutional context.

Tämä argumentti ei tue esitettyä johtopäätöstä.

This argument does not support the presented conclusion.

Logical/Critical analysis.

Kirjailija tukee teemallaan teoksen pääviestiä.

The author supports the work's main message with their theme.

Literary analysis.

Yhteiskunnan tulisi tukea moniarvoisuutta.

Society should support pluralism.

Social philosophy/Ethics.

Hän tuki päätöstään vankoin perusteluin.

He/she supported his/her decision with solid arguments.

Rhetorical strategy.

Kansainvälinen yhteisö tukee rauhanprosessia.

The international community supports the peace process.

Diplomatic/Geopolitical context.

Tämä rakenne tukee koko rakennuksen painoa.

This structure supports the weight of the entire building.

Advanced physical/Engineering context.

On välttämätöntä tukea innovatiivisia ratkaisuja.

It is essential to support innovative solutions.

Formal necessity and professional vision.

Filosofi pyrkii tukemaan väitettään ontologisilla argumenteilla.

The philosopher seeks to support his claim with ontological arguments.

Highest level of academic abstraction.

Valtion on tuettava kansalaistensa perusoikeuksia poikkeusoloissakin.

The state must support the fundamental rights of its citizens even in exceptional circumstances.

Legal/Political philosophy.

Teos tukee ajatusta ihmisen perimmäisestä hyvyydestä.

The work supports the idea of the ultimate goodness of man.

Deep philosophical/Literary theme.

Hän tuki esitystään laajalla empiirisellä aineistolla.

He/she supported his/her presentation with extensive empirical material.

Advanced scientific/Research context.

Onko mahdollista tukea tällaista radikaalia muutosta?

Is it possible to support such a radical change?

Complex moral/Strategic inquiry.

Tämä diskurssi tukee vallitsevaa valtarakennelmaa.

This discourse supports the prevailing power structure.

Sociological/Critical theory.

Hän tuki ystäväänsä järkähtämättömällä uskollisuudella.

He/she supported his/her friend with unwavering loyalty.

Poetic/High-register emotional description.

Malli tukee ennustetta globaalista lämpenemisestä.

The model supports the forecast of global warming.

Technical/Scientific modeling.

المرادفات

kannustaa avustaa puoltaa auttaa pönkittää elättää vahvistaa myötävaikuttaa

الأضداد

vastustaa heikentää hylätä lyhistää

تلازمات شائعة

tukea ehdotusta

tukea taloudellisesti

tukea henkisesti

tukea päätöstä

tukea kasvua

tukea kehitystä

tukea perhettä

tukea hallitusta

tukea tutkimusta

tukea paikallista

العبارات الشائعة

Kiitos tuesta!

— A standard way to thank someone for their help or support.

Sain projektin valmiiksi. Kiitos tuesta!

Seistä jonkun tukena.

— To stand by someone, providing constant support.

Hän seisoi vaimonsa tukena koko sairauden ajan.

Hakea tukea.

— To apply for financial support or look for emotional help.

Hän päätti hakea tukea Kelasta.

Saada tukea.

— To receive support from someone or an institution.

Saimme paljon tukea naapureilta remontin aikana.

Olla tukena ja turvana.

— To be a source of support and security (idiomatic).

Isovanhemmat ovat usein lasten tukena ja turvana.

Tukea ja neuvoa.

— To support and advise someone.

Mentorini tukee ja neuvoo minua urallani.

Tarjota tukea.

— To offer support to someone in need.

Kaupunki tarjoaa tukea nuorille työttömille.

Ilman tukea.

— Without support; alone or unaided.

Hän selvisi vaikeasta ajasta ilman kenenkään tukea.

Vahva tuki.

— Strong support.

Hänellä on perheensä vahva tuki.

Tukea jalkaa.

— To support a leg (e.g., with a brace or cast).

Side tukee nyrjähtänyttä jalkaa.

يُخلط عادةً مع

tukea vs auttaa

Auttaa is general help; tukea is more about being a foundation or prop.

tukea vs tukkia

Tukkia means to block or clog, while tukea means to support. They sound similar but are opposites in many contexts.

tukea vs tulla

New learners sometimes confuse the stems of 'tulla' (come) and 'tukea' (support) in fast speech.

تعبيرات اصطلاحية

"Olla jonkun oikea käsi."

— To be someone's main support or assistant.

Hän on johtajan oikea käsi kaikissa asioissa.

informal

"Puhaltaa yhteen hiileen."

— To work together toward a common goal (supporting each other).

Meidän täytyy puhaltaa yhteen hiileen, jotta onnistumme.

neutral

"Pitää jonkun puolta."

— To take someone's side or support them in an argument.

Kiitos, että pidit minun puoltani kokouksessa.

neutral

"Olla tukipilari."

— To be a pillar of support for a community or family.

Hän on ollut yrityksen tukipilari jo vuosia.

formal/metaphorical

"Antaa selkänojaa."

— To provide backing or justification for something.

Uusi laki antaa selkänojaa viranomaisten toiminnalle.

formal

"Seistä omilla jaloillaan."

— To be independent and not need support.

Nyt hän on jo aikuinen ja seisoo omilla jaloillaan.

neutral

"Heittää pelastusrengas."

— To offer support to someone in a desperate situation.

Valtio heitti pelastusrenkaan konkurssikypsälle yritykselle.

informal/metaphorical

"Olla kivenä kengässä."

— To be a hindrance (the opposite of support).

Hän ei tukeutunut meihin, vaan oli kivenä kengässä.

informal

"Soutaa samaan suuntaan."

— To row in the same direction (supporting a shared goal).

Koko tiimi soutaa nyt samaan suuntaan.

neutral

"Olla selkäranka."

— To be the backbone or main strength of something.

Vapaaehtoiset ovat tämän järjestön selkäranka.

neutral

سهل الخلط

tukea vs tuki

It's the noun form of the verb.

Tukea is the action (to support), while tuki is the thing (the support/grant).

Sain tukea (noun) ystävältäni, joka halusi tukea (verb) minua.

tukea vs kannustaa

Both involve positive reinforcement.

Kannustaa is about verbal encouragement; tukea is about providing a safety net or foundation.

Hän kannusti minua juoksemaan, mutta tuki minua, kun kaaduin.

tukea vs avustaa

Both mean to assist.

Avustaa is more technical or formal assistance in a specific task.

Lääkäri avustaa leikkauksessa, mutta sairaanhoitaja tukee potilasta.

tukea vs elättää

Both involve financial help.

Elättää specifically means to pay for all living costs (food, rent).

Hän elättää lapsensa, mutta valtio tukee häntä lapsilisällä.

tukea vs pönkittää

Both mean to prop up.

Pönkittää often has a slightly negative or artificial connotation.

Poliitikko pönkittää suosiotaan tyhjillä lupauksilla.

أنماط الجُمل

[Subject] [tukea-conjugated] [Partitive Object].

Minä tuen sinua.

[Subject] [tukea-conjugated] [Object] [Adverb].

Hän tukee minua paljon.

[Subject] haluaa tukea [Partitive Object].

Haluamme tukea tätä hanketta.

[Passive Subject] tuetaan [Adverbial].

Nuoria tuetaan koulussa.

[Subject] tuki [Object] [Verbal Noun-Illative].

Hän tuki minua valmistumisessa.

[Noun] tukee [Noun-Partitive].

Tutkimus tukee teoriaa.

[Subject] tukeutuu [Illative] [Purpose].

Hän tukeutuu lakiin puolustaakseen itseään.

[Abstract Noun] tukee [Abstract Concept].

Tämä diskurssi tukee hegemoniaa.

عائلة الكلمة

الأسماء

tuki (support/prop)

tukija (supporter)

tukeminen (the act of supporting)

tukikohta (base/stronghold)

tukiverkosto (support network)

الأفعال

tukeutua (to lean on/rely on)

tukevoittaa (to make sturdier)

tukia (rare variant)

tukea (to support)

الصفات

tukeva (sturdy/solid/supporting)

tukematon (unsupported)

tukevainen (obsolete/dialectal for sturdy)

مرتبط

apu (help)

kannustus (encouragement)

perustus (foundation)

pylväs (pillar)

avustus (grant/aid)

سجّل مجاناً لرؤية جميع الأمثلة

كيفية الاستخدام

frequency

Very high in both spoken and written Finnish.

أخطاء شائعة

Using the genitive object: *Minä tuen sinun. → Minä tuen sinua.
The verb 'tukea' always requires the partitive case for its object.
Keeping the 'k' in the 1st person: *Minä tukeen. → Minä tuen.
Type 1 verbs like 'tukea' undergo consonant gradation where 'k' disappears in the weak grade.
Using 'tukea' for simple favors: *Tuetko minua kantamaan tätä? → Autatko minua kantamaan tätä?
'Tukea' is for foundational support; 'auttaa' is for task-based help.
Confusing 'tukea' with 'tukkia'. → Tuen tätä seinää (I support this wall) vs. Tukit tien (You block the road).
These are two different verbs with very different meanings.
Forgetting the 'k' in the 3rd person: *Hän tuee. → Hän tukee.
The 3rd person singular and plural forms keep the 'k' because the syllable is long/open.

نصائح

Master the K-Gradation

Remember that the 'k' in 'tukea' disappears in the 1st and 2nd person (minä tuen, sinä tuet) but stays in the 3rd person (hän tukee). This is a classic Type 1 verb pattern.

Tukea vs. Auttaa

Use 'tukea' when you mean 'to back someone up' or 'provide a foundation'. Use 'auttaa' for simple, task-oriented help.

Kela Context

When you see '-tuki' at the end of a word in Finland, it almost always refers to a government grant or allowance. Learning these compounds is key to living in Finland.

Emotional Support

Saying 'Minä tuen sinua' is a powerful way to show solidarity. It's more profound than just saying you'll help.

Partitive Object

Always check the case of your object. It must be partitive. 'Tuen tätä projektia', not 'tämän projektin'.

Listen for 'Tuki'

In the news, 'tuki' is a keyword for economic aid. If you hear it, they are likely talking about subsidies or social benefits.

The Pillar Rule

Visualize the letter 'T' as a pillar. A pillar's job is to 'tukea' the building. This helps you remember the meaning and the starting letter.

Talkoot Spirit

The verb 'tukea' embodies the Finnish spirit of helping the community. It's not just an individual action but a social value.

Reflexive Use

Don't forget 'tukeutua' (to rely on). It's a great B2-level verb. 'Tukeudun sinuun' (I rely on you).

Avoid 'Tukkia'

Be careful not to say 'tukkia' (to block) when you mean 'tukea'. One 'k' makes a big difference!

احفظها

وسيلة تذكّر

Think of a 'T-square' or a 'T-shaped' pillar. A 'T' provides 'Tukea'.

ربط بصري

Imagine a wooden beam propping up a heavy roof. That beam is 'tuki', and it is 'tukemassa' the house.

Word Web

tuki tukeva tukija opintotuki asumistuki tukeutua tukikohta tukiverkko

تحدٍّ

Try to use 'tukea' in three different ways today: once for a physical object, once for a person, and once for an idea.

أصل الكلمة

Derived from the noun 'tuki', which has Proto-Finnic roots.

المعنى الأصلي: A physical prop or stay used to hold something upright.

Uralic / Finnic

السياق الثقافي

While 'tuki' is generally positive, be careful not to imply someone is weak or incapable when offering 'tukea' unless appropriate.

English speakers might use 'support' more broadly than Finns, who might prefer 'auttaa' (help) for small favors.

Kela (The Social Insurance Institution) is the most famous provider of 'tuet' in Finland. The Finnish national anthem mentions the land being 'tuettu' (supported) by the spirit of the people. Finnish sports fans often call themselves 'tukijoukot' (support troops).

تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية

سياقات واقعية

Social Security (Kela)

Hakea asumistukea
Opintotuki myönnettiin
Toimeentulotuen määrä
Tuen maksupäivä

Friendship and Family

Olla tukena
Tukea vaikeina aikoina
Kiitos henkisestä tuesta
Tukea toisiaan

Work and Business

Tukea tiimiä
Työterveyshuolto tukee
Saada yritystukea
Tukea päätöksentekoa

Construction and Physical

Tukea rakennetta
Lisätä tuki
Tukea seinää vasten
Tukeva perustus

Politics and Activism

Tukea lakialoitetta
Osoittaa tukea
Tukea mielenosoitusta
Poliittinen tuki

بدايات محادثة

"Miten sinä yleensä tuet ystäviäsi, kun heillä on vaikeaa?"

"Pitäisikö valtion tukea enemmän uusiutuvaa energiaa?"

"Oletko koskaan hakenut opintotukea tai muuta tukea Kelasta?"

"Kuka on ollut sinun suurin tukijasi elämässäsi?"

"Millä tavoin yritykset voisivat tukea paikallista yhteisöä paremmin?"

مواضيع للكتابة اليومية

Kirjoita tilanteesta, jossa joku tuki sinua yllättävällä tavalla. Miltä se tuntui?

Pohdi, miten tärkeää taloudellinen tuki on opiskelijalle. Mitä ilman sitä tapahtuisi?

Miten voit tukea itseäsi ja omaa jaksamistasi kiireisen viikon aikana?

Kuvaile ideaalinen tukiverkosto. Keitä siihen kuuluisi ja mitä he tekisivät?

Mitä mieltä olet siitä, että valtio tukee taidetta ja kulttuuria verovaroilla?

الأسئلة الشائعة

10 أسئلة

Yes, in almost all cases where you are supporting someone or something, the object is in the partitive case (e.g., 'tukea häntä', 'tukea tätä ideaa'). This is because support is often viewed as an ongoing state or an action directed at something without necessarily changing its state completely.

While both mean 'to help', 'tukea' implies providing a foundation, strength, or backing. 'Auttaa' is more general and used for helping with a specific task (like carrying groceries). You 'auttaa' someone to do something, but you 'tukea' someone so they can stand or succeed on their own.

The past tense (imperfekt) follows the pattern: tuin, tuit, tuki, tuimme, tuitte, tukivat. Notice how the 'k' only appears in the 3rd person singular form ('hän tuki'). In all other forms, the 'k' disappears due to consonant gradation.

Absolutely. It is the primary verb for propping up or supporting physical structures. For example, 'Meidän täytyy tukea tätä hyllyä' (We must support this shelf). It is very common in construction and DIY contexts.

'Tukeutua' is the reflexive form of 'tukea'. It means 'to lean on' or 'to rely on'. Unlike 'tukea', it takes the illative case (mihin-form). For example, 'Hän tukeutuu keppiin' (He leans on a stick) or 'Hän tukeutuu perheeseensä' (He relies on his family).

Yes, very frequently. It is used to describe endorsing a candidate, supporting a bill, or providing subsidies to industries. A common phrase is 'tukea ehdotusta' (to support a proposal).

You can say 'taloudellinen tuki' (noun) or use the verb with an adverb: 'tukea taloudellisesti'. In a social welfare context, specific types of support have names like 'opintotuki' (student grant) or 'asumistuki' (housing allowance).

The present passive form is 'tuetaan' (is supported) and the past passive is 'tuettiin' (was supported). For example, 'Nuoria tuetaan työllistymisessä' (Young people are supported in finding employment).

Yes, it can, especially in emotional or educational contexts. However, if you specifically mean cheering someone on, 'kannustaa' is often a more precise choice. 'Tukea' is more about being there for them and providing a safety net.

Common ones include 'valtiontuki' (state aid), 'tukiverkosto' (support network), 'tukitoimi' (support measure), and 'tukiryhmä' (support group). These are very common in news and social discussions.

سجّل مجاناً للنصائح والملاحظات