बदसूरत في 30 ثانية
- Meaning: Ugly, unattractive.
- Usage: Describes things lacking beauty.
- Context: Everyday, media, art.
- Note: Use cautiously with people.
The old house looked very बदसूरत after years of neglect.
The old, abandoned factory was an undeniably बदसूरत sight.
The character's बदसूरत appearance was meant to reflect his inner malice.
Using बदसूरत to describe a person's character instead of their appearance is a common and acceptable way to avoid rudeness.
- Synonyms
- While "बदसूरत" is the most direct and common word for 'ugly', other words can convey similar meanings with slight variations in nuance or formality.
- Alternative 1: कुरूप (kuroop)
- Meaning: Deformed, misshapen, ugly.
Usage: "कुरूप" often implies a more severe or noticeable lack of form or beauty, sometimes suggesting a deformity. It can be used for people or things that are significantly unappealing in shape or appearance. It's a bit more formal than "बदसूरत".
Example: "उसकी बनावट कुरूप थी।" (Uski banaavat kuroop thi.) - Its construction was deformed. - Alternative 2: भद्दा (bhadda)
- Meaning: Awkward, clumsy, unsightly, gaudy.
Usage: "भद्दा" is often used for things that are not just ugly, but also clumsy, gaudy, or in bad taste. It can describe something that is visually unpleasant due to its poor design, jarring colors, or awkward proportions. It's less about pure ugliness and more about being unrefined or garish.
Example: "यह रंग बहुत भद्दा लग रहा है।" (Yah rang bahut bhadda lag raha hai.) - This color looks very gaudy. - Alternative 3: बेढंगा (bedhanga)
- Meaning: Shapeless, ungainly, awkward.
Usage: Similar to "भद्दा", "बेढंगा" emphasizes a lack of proper shape or form, leading to an ungainly or awkward appearance. It suggests something that is not well-proportioned or elegantly designed.
Example: "उसका पहनावा बेढंगा था।" (Uska pehnawa bedhanga tha.) - His attire was shapeless/ungainly. - Antonym: सुंदर (sundar)
- Meaning: Beautiful, pretty, handsome.
Usage: This is the direct opposite of "बदसूरत" and is used to describe something or someone that is aesthetically pleasing.
Example: "वह एक सुंदर फूल है।" (Vah ek sundar phool hai.) - That is a beautiful flower. - Antonym: आकर्षक (aakarshak)
- Meaning: Attractive, charming.
Usage: "आकर्षक" implies something that draws attention in a positive way, possessing appeal or charm.
Example: "यह डिज़ाइन बहुत आकर्षक है।" (Yah design bahut aakarshak hai.) - This design is very attractive.
While बदसूरत means ugly, भद्दा often implies gaudiness or bad taste.
How Formal Is It?
حقيقة ممتعة
The Persian root 'bad' (bad) is similar to the English word 'bad', and 'soorat' (face/form) has cognates in other Indo-European languages related to form or shape. This etymology highlights how languages borrow and adapt terms to express common concepts. The prevalence of Persian influence in Hindi vocabulary is a testament to historical and cultural exchanges in the Indian subcontinent.
دليل النطق
- Mispronouncing the 'र' (r) sound as a soft English 'r' instead of a slightly trilled or tapped sound.
- Not giving enough emphasis to the first syllable 'बद'.
- Pronouncing the 'त' (t) at the end too softly or omitting it.
مستوى الصعوبة
At the A2 level, 'बदसूरत' is encountered in simple descriptive texts. While the word itself is straightforward, understanding its nuances in more complex or metaphorical contexts might require higher proficiency.
Beginners can use 'बदसूरत' for basic descriptions. However, using it effectively in more complex sentences, metaphorical expressions, or formal writing requires a good grasp of Hindi grammar and vocabulary.
Learners can easily use 'बदसूरत' to express simple opinions about appearance. Pronunciation is generally straightforward. The main challenge is knowing when and how to use it appropriately, especially regarding politeness.
The word is common enough to be recognized in everyday speech. Understanding its intensity and context is key, especially when it's used metaphorically or with irony.
ماذا تتعلّم بعد ذلك
المتطلبات الأساسية
تعلّم لاحقاً
متقدم
قواعد يجب معرفتها
Adjective Placement: In Hindi, descriptive adjectives like 'बदसूरत' usually come before the noun they modify or after the noun with the verb 'है' (is) or 'था' (was).
यह बदसूरत फूल है। (This is an ugly flower.) OR यह फूल बदसूरत है। (This flower is ugly.)
Invariant Adjectives: Some adjectives, like 'बदसूरत', do not change their form based on the gender or number of the noun they modify.
लड़का बदसूरत है। (The boy is ugly.) लड़की बदसूरत है। (The girl is ugly.) बच्चे बदसूरत हैं। (The children are ugly.)
Using Intensifiers: Adverbs like 'बहुत' (very) or 'थोड़ा' (a little) can be used before 'बदसूरत' to modify its intensity.
यह बहुत बदसूरत है। (This is very ugly.) यह थोड़ा बदसूरत है। (This is a little ugly.)
Expressing Opinion: Phrases like 'मुझे लगा' (I felt/thought) or 'मुझे पसंद नहीं आया' (I didn't like it) can be used in conjunction with 'बदसूरत' to express personal opinions.
मुझे यह डिज़ाइन बदसूरत लगा। (I found this design ugly.)
Metaphorical Usage: 'बदसूरत' can be used metaphorically to describe abstract concepts like truths, actions, or emotions.
उसकी बदसूरत हरकतें सबको पता चल गईं। (His ugly deeds became known to everyone.)
أمثلة حسب المستوى
यह खिलौना बदसूरत है।
This toy is ugly.
Simple adjective placement after the noun with 'hai' (is).
पुराना घर बदसूरत दिखता है।
The old house looks ugly.
Adjective used with 'dikhta hai' (looks).
मुझे यह पेंटिंग बदसूरत लगी।
I found this painting ugly.
Using 'laga' (felt/found) to express an opinion.
उसकी आवाज़ बदसूरत थी।
His/Her voice was ugly.
Describing an abstract quality (voice) as ugly.
यह रास्ता बदसूरत है।
This road is ugly.
Describing a place.
कमरे में बहुत बदसूरत चीज़ें थीं।
There were many ugly things in the room.
Using 'bahut' (many) with the adjective.
यह डिज़ाइन बदसूरत है।
This design is ugly.
Describing an abstract concept like design.
वह एक बदसूरत तस्वीर थी।
It was an ugly picture.
Describing a noun directly.
उसकी बदसूरत हरकतें सबको पसंद नहीं आईं।
His/Her ugly actions did not please everyone.
Using 'बदसूरत' metaphorically for actions/behavior.
शहर का वह हिस्सा बहुत बदसूरत हो गया है।
That part of the city has become very ugly.
Describing a part of a city, implying neglect.
यह बदसूरत सच का सामना करना मुश्किल था।
It was difficult to face this ugly truth.
Using 'बदसूरत' to describe an abstract concept like 'truth'.
उसकी बदसूरत लिखावट पढ़ना मुश्किल है।
His/Her ugly handwriting is difficult to read.
Describing handwriting as ugly.
यह बदसूरत मौसम मूड खराब कर देता है।
This ugly weather spoils the mood.
Describing weather as ugly.
उसकी बदसूरत आलोचना ने मुझे दुखी किया।
His/Her ugly criticism saddened me.
Describing criticism as ugly/harsh.
यह बदसूरत अनुभव मैं कभी नहीं भूलूंगा।
I will never forget this ugly experience.
Describing an experience as ugly.
कलाकार ने बदसूरत रंगों का इस्तेमाल किया।
The artist used ugly colors.
Describing colors used in art.
उसकी बदसूरत ईर्ष्या उसके हर काम में झलकती थी।
His/Her ugly jealousy was evident in all his/her actions.
Describing an emotion (jealousy) as ugly.
इस बदसूरत समस्या का समाधान खोजना आसान नहीं था।
It was not easy to find a solution to this ugly problem.
Describing a problem as ugly/difficult.
फिल्म में बदसूरत यथार्थवाद को दर्शाया गया था।
The film depicted ugly realism.
Describing a style or genre of realism.
उसकी बदसूरत कूटनीति ने दोनों देशों के बीच तनाव बढ़ा दिया।
His/Her ugly diplomacy increased tension between the two countries.
Describing diplomacy negatively.
यह बदसूरत घटना इतिहास के पन्नों में दर्ज हो गई।
This ugly incident was recorded in the pages of history.
Describing a historical event.
समाज में बदसूरत असमानताएँ मौजूद हैं।
Ugly inequalities exist in society.
Describing social inequalities.
उसकी बदसूरत चालबाजी ने उसे बर्बाद कर दिया।
His/Her ugly cunning ruined him/her.
Describing a character trait (cunning).
यह बदसूरत पूर्वाग्रह समाज के लिए हानिकारक है।
This ugly prejudice is harmful to society.
Describing prejudice.
उसकी बदसूरत कलाकृतियाँ अक्सर समाज के गहरे अंतर्विरोधों को दर्शाती हैं।
His/Her ugly artworks often reflect society's deep contradictions.
Used in art critique to describe challenging or provocative art.
यह बदसूरत राजनीतिक खेल जनता को गुमराह कर रहा था।
This ugly political game was misleading the public.
Describing political maneuvering negatively.
साहित्य में, बदसूरत सत्य को अक्सर कलात्मक रूप से प्रस्तुत किया जाता है।
In literature, the ugly truth is often presented artistically.
Discussing the representation of difficult truths in literature.
उसकी बदसूरत शंकाएँ उसके हर फैसले पर हावी रहती थीं।
His/Her ugly doubts dominated every decision.
Describing internal psychological states (doubts).
यह बदसूरत औद्योगिक परिदृश्य प्रकृति की उपेक्षा का प्रतीक था।
This ugly industrial landscape was a symbol of nature's neglect.
Describing a landscape with symbolic meaning.
उनकी बदसूरत भाषा ने मंच पर तनाव पैदा कर दिया।
His/Her ugly language created tension on stage.
Describing language used in performance or public speaking.
यह बदसूरत वित्तीय घोटाला कई लोगों के जीवन को बर्बाद कर गया।
This ugly financial scam ruined many people's lives.
Describing a financial crime.
उसकी बदसूरत हताशा उसके चेहरे पर साफ दिख रही थी।
His/Her ugly despair was clearly visible on his/her face.
Describing despair.
अस्तित्ववाद के दर्शन में, मानव अस्तित्व की बदसूरत निरर्थकता को स्वीकार करना एक महत्वपूर्ण कदम है।
In existentialist philosophy, accepting the ugly meaninglessness of human existence is an important step.
Used in philosophical discourse about existentialism.
उसकी बदसूरत व्यंग्य ने सामाजिक पाखंड पर गहरा प्रहार किया।
His/Her ugly satire struck hard at social hypocrisy.
Describing satire with a harsh edge.
कला के इतिहास में, बदसूरत आंदोलन अक्सर स्थापित मानदंडों को चुनौती देते हैं।
In art history, ugly movements often challenge established norms.
Discussing art movements that intentionally reject traditional aesthetics.
उसकी बदसूरत तर्कसंगति ने उसके सभी दावों को खोखला कर दिया।
His/Her ugly rationality hollowed out all his/her claims.
Critiquing flawed reasoning or logic.
यह बदसूरत अहसास कि वह अकेला था, उसे जकड़ गया।
The ugly realization that he was alone gripped him.
Describing a profound and unsettling realization.
उसकी बदसूरत निष्क्रियता ने स्थिति को और खराब कर दिया।
His/Her ugly inaction worsened the situation.
Describing inaction as detrimental.
यह बदसूरत समझौता मानवता की आत्मा पर एक धब्बा था।
This ugly compromise was a stain on the soul of humanity.
Describing a compromise with strong moral condemnation.
उसकी बदसूरत महत्वाकांक्षा ने उसे पतन की ओर धकेल दिया।
His/Her ugly ambition pushed him towards downfall.
Describing ambition as destructive.
تلازمات شائعة
العبارات الشائعة
— This is very ugly.
When you see something that is clearly unappealing, you can use this phrase to express your opinion. "देखो, वह बिल्ली कितनी बदसूरत है!" (Look, how ugly that cat is!)
— I found this ugly.
This phrase is used to express a personal opinion about something's appearance. "उसने जो पेंटिंग बनाई थी, मुझे वह बदसूरत लगी।" (The painting he made, I found it ugly.)
— How ugly!
This is an exclamation used when encountering something particularly unappealing. "ओह, कितना बदसूरत है यह कचरा!" (Oh, how ugly this garbage is!)
— To look ugly.
This phrase describes the appearance of something. "यह पुराना फर्नीचर बदसूरत दिखता है।" (This old furniture looks ugly.)
— An ugly thing.
This phrase refers to an object that is aesthetically unpleasing. "यह एक बदसूरत चीज़ है जिसे मैं फेंक दूंगा।" (This is an ugly thing that I will throw away.)
— Ugly truth.
This is a common idiom referring to a harsh or unpleasant reality. "हमें बदसूरत सच का सामना करना पड़ा।" (We had to face the ugly truth.)
— Ugly face.
This phrase is usually used metaphorically or in fictional contexts, as directly calling someone's face ugly is impolite. "उस राक्षस का बदसूरत चेहरा था।" (That monster had an ugly face.)
— Ugly story.
This can refer to a story with unpleasant themes or a morally reprehensible plot. "यह एक बदसूरत कहानी है।" (This is an ugly story.)
— Ugly thoughts.
This refers to negative, harmful, or morally objectionable thoughts. "उसके बदसूरत विचार थे।" (He had ugly thoughts.)
— Ugly design.
This phrase is used to critique a poorly conceived or unappealing design. "इस ऐप का डिज़ाइन बदसूरत है।" (This app's design is ugly.)
يُخلط عادةً مع
'कुरूप' is similar to 'बदसूरत' but often implies a more severe deformity or a fundamental lack of pleasing form. 'बदसूरत' is a more general term for ugly.
'भद्दा' suggests something gaudy, clumsy, or in bad taste, which might be ugly but also carries connotations of being unrefined or garish. 'बदसूरत' focuses purely on the lack of beauty.
'अनाकर्षक' means unattractive. It's a milder term than 'बदसूरत' and focuses on a lack of appeal rather than outright ugliness.
تعبيرات اصطلاحية
— This idiom refers to a harsh, unpleasant, or unwelcome reality that one must confront. It's a truth that is difficult to accept because of its negative implications.
The company's financial report revealed the बदसूरत सच of its impending bankruptcy.
Common— While not a direct idiom, this phrase is a direct translation of 'ugly duckling' and is understood in the context of Hans Christian Andersen's fairy tale. It refers to someone who is initially perceived as unattractive or out of place but later transforms into something beautiful or accomplished.
She was the बदसूरत बत्तख का बच्चा of the class, but now she's a successful artist.
Literary/Cultural— To make an ugly face. This is done to show displeasure, disgust, or sometimes to amuse others, often by contorting one's facial features.
The child बदसूरत चेहरा बना रहा था क्योंकि उसे दवाई नहीं पीनी थी।
Informal— An ugly fight or quarrel. This refers to a dispute that is particularly nasty, unpleasant, or involves harsh words and actions.
The family had a बदसूरत झगड़ा over the inheritance.
Informal— An ugly move or tactic, often used in a metaphorical sense to describe a deceitful or unfair action, especially in games, politics, or business.
His opponent made a बदसूरत चाल to win the game.
Metaphorical— An ugly laugh. This refers to a laugh that is unpleasant to hear, perhaps harsh, grating, or indicative of malice or extreme derision.
The villain let out a बदसूरत हँसी.
Descriptive— Ugly weather. This refers to weather that is unpleasant, gloomy, or harsh, such as heavy rain, strong winds, or extreme cold.
We had to cancel the picnic because of the बदसूरत मौसम.
Common— Ugly art. This refers to art that intentionally challenges conventional notions of beauty, often evoking strong reactions due to its disturbing or unconventional nature.
The exhibition featured some बदसूरत कला that made viewers uncomfortable.
Art Criticism— An ugly dream or a nightmare. A dream that is frightening, disturbing, or leaves a negative feeling upon waking.
I had a बदसूरत सपना last night about being chased.
Common— Ugly reality. Similar to 'बदसूरत सच', this refers to a harsh and unpleasant state of affairs or truth.
The refugees had to face the बदसूरत हकीकत of their situation.
Commonسهل الخلط
Both words mean ugly and are used to describe things that are not aesthetically pleasing.
'बदसूरत' is a general term for ugly, meaning lacking beauty or attractiveness. 'कुरूप' often implies a more severe ugliness, suggesting deformity, a misshapen form, or something fundamentally flawed in its appearance. While something 'कुरूप' is always 'बदसूरत', something 'बदसूरत' might not necessarily be 'कुरूप' if it's simply plain or uninteresting rather than deformed.
The statue was <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>बदसूरत</mark> due to its plain design. The deformed limb was <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>कुरूप</mark>.
Both words describe things that are not visually appealing and can be used to express negative aesthetic judgments.
'बदसूरत' directly translates to 'ugly' and focuses on a lack of beauty. 'भद्दा' implies something that is not just ugly but also clumsy, gaudy, in bad taste, or poorly made. It often suggests a jarring or unrefined appearance. For example, loud, clashing colors might be described as <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>भद्दा</mark>, whereas a simple, poorly drawn picture might be <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>बदसूरत</mark>.
The bright orange and purple combination was <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>भद्दा</mark>. The overall drawing was <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>बदसूरत</mark>.
Both words describe things that are not pleasing to see.
'बदसूरत' means 'ugly', implying a strong negative aesthetic quality. 'अनाकर्षक' means 'unattractive', which is a milder term. Something unattractive might be plain, boring, or simply not drawing attention, whereas something ugly is actively displeasing to the eye. You can have something that is <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>अनाकर्षक</mark> but not necessarily <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>बदसूरत</mark>.
The beige wall was <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>अनाकर्षक</mark> but not ugly. The broken doll with a missing eye was <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>बदसूरत</mark>.
Both words denote extreme ugliness and evoke negative reactions.
'बदसूरत' is a general term for ugly. 'वीभत्स' is a much stronger word meaning grotesque, revolting, or horrifyingly ugly. It implies a sense of disgust and horror, often associated with gore, decay, or extreme unpleasantness. 'वीभत्स' is a higher degree of ugliness than 'बदसूरत'.
The decaying corpse presented a <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>वीभत्स</mark> sight. The poorly drawn picture was simply <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>बदसूरत</mark>.
Both words describe something that lacks aesthetic appeal due to its form or proportions.
'बदसूरत' means ugly in a general sense. 'बेढंगा' specifically refers to something that is shapeless, ungainly, or awkwardly proportioned, lacking in proper form or elegance. An object can be <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>बेढंगा</mark> and therefore also <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>बदसूरत</mark>, but not all ugly things are necessarily shapeless or ungainly.
The <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>बेढंगा</mark> sculpture looked awkward. The overall presentation was <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>बदसूरत</mark>.
أنماط الجُمل
Noun + बदसूरत + है।
यह घर <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>बदसूरत है</mark>।
यह + Noun + बहुत + बदसूरत + है।
यह पेंटिंग <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>बहुत बदसूरत है</mark>।
मुझे + Noun + बदसूरत + लगा/लगी।
मुझे वह मूर्ति <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>बदसूरत लगी</mark>।
बदसूरत + Noun
हमें <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>बदसूरत सच</mark> का सामना करना पड़ा।
Noun + बदसूरत + दिखना
पुराना फर्नीचर <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>बदसूरत दिखता</mark> है।
बदसूरत + Abstract Noun
उसकी <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>बदसूरत हरकतें</mark> सबको पता थीं।
यह + एक + बदसूरत + Noun + है।
यह एक <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>बदसूरत समस्या</mark> है।
बदसूरत + (metaphorical Noun) + को + Verb
कलाकार ने <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>बदसूरत विचारों</mark> को व्यक्त किया।
عائلة الكلمة
الأسماء
الصفات
مرتبط
كيفية الاستخدام
Common
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Directly calling a person 'बदसूरत'.
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Using milder terms or describing specific features, or using 'बदसूरत' metaphorically for character/actions.
Calling someone directly 'ugly' is considered very rude and offensive in most cultures. It's better to use it for inanimate objects, art, or abstract concepts, or use softer language for people.
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Confusing 'बदसूरत' with 'अनाकर्षक' (unattractive).
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'बदसूरत' implies strong ugliness, while 'अनाकर्षक' means simply not attractive or plain.
Learners might use 'बदसूरत' for things that are merely plain or uninteresting, when 'अनाकर्षक' would be more appropriate. 'बदसूरत' carries a much stronger negative judgment.
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Changing the form of 'बदसूरत' for gender or number.
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'बदसूरत' remains unchanged regardless of the noun's gender or number.
'बदसूरत' is an invariant adjective. Learners might mistakenly try to make it agree with the noun, like other Hindi adjectives (e.g., thinking it should become 'बदसूरतनी' for feminine).
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Using 'बदसूरत' for things that are simply old or broken.
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Use 'बदसूरत' when the appearance itself is unappealing, not just its condition.
An object can be old or broken without being inherently ugly. 'बदसूरत' specifically refers to a lack of aesthetic appeal. For example, a vintage car might be old but beautiful, not 'बदसूरत'.
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Overusing 'बदसूरत' in metaphorical contexts without clear indicators.
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Ensure the context clearly signals a metaphorical use, or use other words if ambiguity might arise.
While 'बदसूरत' can describe abstract things like 'truth' or 'actions', overuse or unclear context can lead to misinterpretation. It's important that the surrounding sentence helps convey the intended abstract meaning.
نصائح
Be Mindful of Politeness
While 'बदसूरत' is a direct translation of 'ugly', using it to describe a person's physical appearance is generally considered rude. Reserve it for objects, places, art, or in metaphorical contexts like 'ugly truth' or 'ugly behavior' to avoid causing offense.
Focus on Stress and 'R' Sound
The word 'बदसूरत' has the main stress on the first syllable 'बद'. Practice the Hindi 'र' sound, which is typically a tapped or lightly rolled 'r', distinct from the English 'r'.
Learn Synonyms for Nuance
To express different shades of unattractiveness, learn related words like 'कुरूप' (deformed), 'भद्दा' (gaudy/clumsy), and 'अनाकर्षक' (unattractive). This will allow for more precise descriptions.
Invariant Adjective
Remember that 'बदसूरत' is an invariant adjective. It does not change its form to agree with the gender or number of the noun it modifies, simplifying its use in sentences.
Understand Metaphorical Use
Recognize that 'बदसूरत' is frequently used metaphorically to describe abstract concepts like truths, actions, or situations that are unpleasant, morally wrong, or harmful. This broadens its application beyond just physical appearance.
Etymology Link
Connect 'बदसूरत' to its Persian roots: 'बद' (bad) + 'सूरत' (face/form). Thinking of a 'bad face' is a strong mnemonic for its meaning 'ugly'.
Describe Your Surroundings
Actively try to describe objects or scenes around you using 'बदसूरत' (or its antonyms) and explain your reasoning. This reinforces the meaning and usage in practical contexts.
Cultural Sensitivity
Be aware that direct criticism of appearance can be sensitive in many cultures. Use 'बदसूरत' thoughtfully, especially when referring to living beings or in social interactions.
Build on Basics
Start with using 'बदसूरत' for simple descriptions of objects and then gradually incorporate its metaphorical uses and learn related vocabulary to enhance your fluency and descriptive power.
Journal and Write
Use 'बदसूरत' in your journal entries or writing practice. Try describing a fictional character, a piece of art, or an unpleasant experience to solidify your understanding.
احفظها
وسيلة تذكّر
Imagine a 'bad' (बद) character with a very 'soorat' (सूरत - face) that looks like a crumpled piece of paper. This 'bad-soorat' face is undeniably ugly. You can also think of someone saying 'Oh, that's bad, so rotten!' about a face.
ربط بصري
Picture a cartoon villain with a grotesque, misshapen face that is clearly unpleasant to look at. This visual of a 'bad-looking' face can help associate 'बदसूरत' with ugliness.
Word Web
تحدٍّ
Try to describe five different objects in your surroundings using the word 'बदसूरत' (or its antonyms) and explain why you chose that word. For example, 'My old chair is बदसूरत because of the torn fabric and chipped paint.'
أصل الكلمة
The word "बदसूरत" (badsoorat) is a compound word derived from Persian. It is formed by combining two parts: 'बद' (bad) and 'सूरत' (soorat). 'बद' is a prefix meaning 'bad', 'evil', or 'ill', and 'सूरत' means 'face', 'appearance', or 'form'. Therefore, literally, it means 'bad face' or 'bad appearance'. This Persian origin is common for many Hindi words, especially those related to abstract concepts or descriptions.
المعنى الأصلي: Bad face, ill-formed, ugly appearance.
Indo-Aryan (Hindi), with Persian roots.السياق الثقافي
When using "बदसूरत", be mindful of the context. Directly calling a person ugly is highly offensive. It is safer and more appropriate to use it for objects, places, art, or in fictional scenarios. When discussing abstract concepts like 'ugly truth' or 'ugly behavior', it carries a strong negative connotation but is generally acceptable.
In English-speaking cultures, 'ugly' is similarly used to describe things that are aesthetically unpleasing. Direct application to people is often considered rude, but it's common for objects, art, or in fictional contexts. The concept of 'inner beauty' also exists, where character is valued over appearance.
تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية
سياقات واقعية
Describing objects and possessions
- यह चीज़ <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>बदसूरत</mark> है।
- मुझे यह <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>बदसूरत</mark> लगा।
- यह <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>बदसूरत</mark> चीज़ फेंक दो।
Talking about places and environments
- यह जगह <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>बदसूरत</mark> है।
- शहर का वह हिस्सा <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>बदसूरत</mark> हो गया है।
- <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>बदसूरत</mark> नज़ारा।
Discussing art, design, and aesthetics
- यह पेंटिंग <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>बदसूरत</mark> है।
- डिज़ाइन <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>बदसूरत</mark> है।
- <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>बदसूरत</mark> रंगों का प्रयोग।
Describing abstract concepts (metaphorically)
- <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>बदसूरत सच</mark>।
- <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>बदसूरत</mark> व्यवहार।
- यह एक <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>बदसूरत</mark> अनुभव था।
Describing characters in stories or media
- राक्षस का <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>बदसूरत चेहरा</mark> था।
- वह <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>बदसूरत</mark> खलनायक था।
- कहानी <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>बदसूरत</mark> थी।
بدايات محادثة
"What is something you saw today that you found बदसूरत?"
"Can you describe a place that you think is बदसूरत and why?"
"In your opinion, what makes a design बदसूरत?"
"Have you ever encountered a 'बदसूरत सच' (ugly truth)? What was it?"
"If you had to describe a character from a movie as बदसूरत, who would it be and why?"
مواضيع للكتابة اليومية
Write about an object you own that you consider <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>बदसूरत</mark>, but you keep it for a reason. Explain the reason.
Describe a scene or a place that you find <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>बदसूरत</mark> in your neighborhood or city. Use descriptive Hindi words.
Reflect on a time you had to face an 'ugly truth' (<mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>बदसूरत सच</mark>). How did it affect you?
Imagine you are an art critic. Write a short review of a piece of art that you find <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>बदसूरत</mark>. Justify your opinion.
Think about a time when someone's actions were <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>बदसूरत</mark> (ugly/unpleasant). Describe the situation and how it made you feel.
الأسئلة الشائعة
10 أسئلةGenerally, 'बदसूरत' is not considered polite when used to describe a person's physical appearance directly. It's a strong word for 'ugly'. It is much more appropriate and common to use it for objects, places, art, or in fictional contexts. When expressing an opinion about someone's appearance indirectly or in a very specific situation, one might use softer terms or focus on specific features rather than using 'बदसूरत' outright.
Yes, 'बदसूरत' can be used metaphorically for abstract concepts. For example, one might refer to an 'ugly truth' (बदसूरत सच), 'ugly actions' (बदसूरत हरकतें), or an 'ugly situation' (बदसूरत स्थिति). In these cases, it signifies something morally wrong, unpleasant, or harmful.
'बदसूरत' is a general term for 'ugly', meaning lacking beauty or attractiveness. 'कुरूप' is similar but often implies a more severe ugliness, suggesting deformity, a misshapen form, or something fundamentally flawed in its appearance. While something 'कुरूप' is always 'बदसूरत', something 'बदसूरत' might just be plain or unappealing without being deformed.
If you want to be less harsh than 'बदसूरत', you could use 'अनाकर्षक' (anakarshak - unattractive), which is milder. For something that is merely not beautiful but not necessarily ugly, you could say 'सुंदर नहीं है' (sundar nahin hai - is not beautiful). The specific context will guide the best choice. For example, 'यह थोड़ा अनाकर्षक है।' (This is a bit unattractive.)
No, 'बदसूरत' is an invariant adjective in Hindi. It does not change its form based on the gender (masculine/feminine) or number (singular/plural) of the noun it modifies. For example, you would say 'लड़का बदसूरत है' (The boy is ugly) and 'लड़की बदसूरत है' (The girl is ugly).
Yes, 'बदसूरत' can be used to describe unpleasant or gloomy weather. For example, 'आज बदसूरत मौसम है।' (Today the weather is ugly.) This typically refers to rain, storms, or very dull, overcast conditions.
The most common opposite of 'बदसूरत' is 'सुंदर' (sundar), meaning beautiful. Other antonyms include 'आकर्षक' (aakarshak - attractive), 'मनमोहक' (manmohak - captivating), and 'रमणीय' (ramneeya - delightful/picturesque).
The pronunciation is roughly 'bud-soo-rut'. The stress is on the first syllable, 'बद' (bad). The 'र' (r) sound is often a tapped or slightly trilled 'r'.
Yes, 'बदसूरत' can be used metaphorically to describe a person's character or actions if they are morally reprehensible, cruel, or generally unpleasant. For example, 'उसकी बदसूरत हरकतें' (his ugly deeds) or 'उसका बदसूरत दिल' (his ugly heart). This is a way to express strong disapproval of their inner qualities.
Yes, the noun form is 'बदसूरती' (badsoortei), which means 'ugliness' or 'unattractiveness'. For example, 'उसकी बदसूरती सबको दिख रही थी।' (His ugliness was visible to everyone.)
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Summary
"बदसूरत" is the primary Hindi word for 'ugly' and is used to describe anything visually unappealing, from objects and places to abstract concepts. While direct application to people is generally impolite, it's common for describing non-human things and in fictional contexts.
- Meaning: Ugly, unattractive.
- Usage: Describes things lacking beauty.
- Context: Everyday, media, art.
- Note: Use cautiously with people.
Be Mindful of Politeness
While 'बदसूरत' is a direct translation of 'ugly', using it to describe a person's physical appearance is generally considered rude. Reserve it for objects, places, art, or in metaphorical contexts like 'ugly truth' or 'ugly behavior' to avoid causing offense.
Focus on Stress and 'R' Sound
The word 'बदसूरत' has the main stress on the first syllable 'बद'. Practice the Hindi 'र' sound, which is typically a tapped or lightly rolled 'r', distinct from the English 'r'.
Learn Synonyms for Nuance
To express different shades of unattractiveness, learn related words like 'कुरूप' (deformed), 'भद्दा' (gaudy/clumsy), and 'अनाकर्षक' (unattractive). This will allow for more precise descriptions.
Invariant Adjective
Remember that 'बदसूरत' is an invariant adjective. It does not change its form to agree with the gender or number of the noun it modifies, simplifying its use in sentences.
مثال
वह बदसूरत नहीं है।
محتوى ذو صلة
عبارات ذات صلة
مزيد من كلمات general
आभार व्यक्त करना
B1التعبير عن الامتنان أو الشكر بشكل رسمي. 'أود أن أعرب عن امتناني للجميع.'
आचरण करना
C1التصرف؛ سلوك مسلك معين، خاصة فيما يتعلق بالأخلاق أو القواعد. 'يجب أن يتصرف بوقار.'
आगे
A1كلمة تعبر عن الاتجاه نحو الأمام في المكان أو الزمان. تستخدم للإشارة إلى ما هو قادم أو ما يقع في المقدمة.
आगे बढ़ना
A2التحرك للأمام أو إحراز تقدم.
आगामी
B1القادم، المقبل. يستخدم للأحداث المجدولة في المستقبل القريب.
आह्वान करना
B1يُستخدم الفعل 'يُناشد' أو 'يدعو' للتعبير عن طلب رسمي أو حثّ جماعي على القيام بأمر ما. هو مصطلح يحمل طابعاً من الجدية والمسؤولية.
आज रात
A2الليلة؛ ليلة اليوم الحالي.
आजमाना
A2تجربة شيء ما أو اختباره لمعرفة كيفية عمله أو ما سيحدث.
आक्रमण करना
B2يُشير الفعل 'يُهاجم' إلى البدء بعمليات عسكرية أو عدائية ضد طرف آخر، كما يُستخدم مجازياً لوصف التعامل بجدية مع التحديات أو المشكلات.
आखिरी
A2الأخير، النهائي. 'هذه هي الحافلة الأخيرة' تعني 'Yeh aakhiri bus hai'. 'المرة الأخيرة' هي 'Aakhiri baar'.
