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B1 adjective 7 دقيقة للقراءة

मुड़ा

muda

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح मुड़ा في 30 ثانية

الشرح मुड़ा in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should learn 'muṛā' as a simple word to describe objects that are not straight. Think of it like the word 'bent' or 'curved'. You can use it to talk about a bent spoon, a folded paper, or a road that turns. At this stage, just focus on the basic masculine form 'muṛā' and the feminine 'muṛī'. For example, if you see a road turning, you can say 'sarak muṛī hai'. If you see a bent stick, you can say 'lakṛī muṛī hai'. It's a very useful word for basic descriptions of physical things around you. You don't need to worry about complex grammar yet, just use it as a simple descriptive word like 'big' or 'small'.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the A2 level, you start using 'muṛā' with the helper word 'huā'. Using 'muṛā huā' (masculine) or 'muṛī huī' (feminine) makes your Hindi sound more natural because it emphasizes that the object is in a 'bent state'. You can also start using it to give simple directions, like 'the road is bent there'. You should also learn the plural form 'muṛe'. For example, 'ye taar muṛe hue hain' (these wires are bent). At this level, you are moving beyond simple one-word descriptions to more complete sentences about the state of objects in your environment, like a crumpled shirt or a dented bicycle wheel.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the B1 level, you should be comfortable using 'muṛā' in various contexts, including giving more detailed directions and describing damage or specific shapes. You should understand that 'muṛā' is the past participle of the verb 'muṛnā' (to turn/bend). This helps you see the connection between the action of turning and the state of being turned. You can use it to describe mountain roads ('muṛe-tuṛe rāste') or technical things like a bent pipe in a sink. You should also be able to use adverbs to describe the degree of the bend, such as 'thoṛā muṛā' (slightly bent) or 'bilkul muṛā' (completely bent). This level requires more precision in your descriptions.

At the B2 level, you can use 'muṛā' more figuratively and in more complex sentence structures. You might use it in a story to describe a character's posture or a specific architectural feature. You should also be aware of synonyms like 'teḍhā' or 'vakra' and know when 'muṛā' is the better choice. For instance, 'muṛā' is better for a folded page, while 'teḍhā' is better for a crooked line. You can use it in passive-like constructions, such as describing how something became bent ('ṭakkar se lohā muṛ gayā' - the iron got bent by the collision). Your vocabulary should now include related terms like 'moṛ' (a turn) and 'muṛāv' (curvature).

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the C1 level, you should have a nuanced understanding of 'muṛā' and its place in the Hindi lexicon. You can distinguish between its use in colloquial speech versus technical or literary contexts. You might encounter it in poetry to describe a 'bent' or 'turning' fate. You should be able to use it fluently in compound expressions and understand subtle differences in meaning when it's paired with other verbs or adjectives. You can discuss the aesthetics of 'muṛe hue' shapes in art or the structural implications of 'muṛā' metal in engineering. Your use of the word should be effortless, correctly applying gender and number agreement even in long, complex sentences.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the C2 level, 'muṛā' is just one of many tools in your highly sophisticated vocabulary. You understand its etymological roots and can use it with absolute precision. You might use it to critique a piece of literature where a 'muṛā huā rāstā' is used as a metaphor for a complex life journey. You are also familiar with rare or highly regional variations of the word. You can effortlessly switch between 'muṛā', 'vakra', 'kutil', and other synonyms to achieve specific rhetorical effects. Your mastery includes knowing exactly when the word might carry a double meaning or how it interacts with specific dialects of Hindi. You can use it in any professional, academic, or creative context with total confidence.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح

मुड़ा في 30 ثانية

Muṛā means bent, curved, or turned.
It is an adjective that changes for gender (muṛā/muṛī).
It often describes physical objects like paper, wire, or roads.
It is the past participle of the verb 'muṛnā' (to turn).

The Hindi word मुड़ा (muṛā) is a versatile adjective derived from the perfective participle of the verb मुड़ना (muṛnā), which means 'to turn' or 'to bend'. In its adjectival form, it describes the state of an object that is no longer straight, but has been curved, folded, or angled. This can apply to physical objects like a piece of wire, a sheet of paper, or a road. It is a fundamental word for describing physical geometry and state changes in everyday Hindi. When you see a page in a book that has been dog-eared, that corner is मुड़ा हुआ (muṛā huā). If a nail is hit incorrectly and bends, it is described as मुड़ा हुआ कील. The word captures both intentional bending (like a folded shirt) and unintentional damage (like a dented car fender).

Physical State: Refers to objects that have lost their original straight or flat form. For example, a bent spoon or a curved pipe.
Directional Orientation: Used to describe paths, roads, or tracks that deviate from a straight line. A 'muṛā huā rāstā' is a winding or curved path.
Paper and Textiles: Describes folds, creases, or wrinkles in clothes and paper. A 'muṛā huā kāgaz' is a crumpled or folded piece of paper.

मेज का कोना थोड़ा मुड़ा हुआ है। (The corner of the table is slightly bent.)

उसका हाथ कुहनी से मुड़ा था। (His arm was bent at the elbow.)

यह तार मुड़ा हुआ है, इसे सीधा करो। (This wire is bent; straighten it.)

The emotional or metaphorical use of 'muṛā' is less common than 'teḍhā' (crooked/dishonest), but it can sometimes describe a 'turned' mind or a 'bent' logic in literary contexts. However, its primary domain remains the physical world. In engineering or carpentry, 'muṛā' is a standard term to describe materials that are not true to their original linear form. In everyday conversation, you will hear it most often when discussing directions or the condition of household items. It is a neutral word, neither inherently positive nor negative, simply descriptive of a geometric state.

Using मुड़ा effectively requires understanding its inflection and its placement as an adjective. Since it functions as a perfective participle, it often appears with the auxiliary हुआ (huā) to emphasize the current state of the object. For example, 'muṛā huā' explicitly means 'in a bent state'.

Subject-Verb Agreement: If describing a masculine singular object like 'pahar' (mountain) or 'rasta' (path), use 'muṛā'. For feminine singular like 'ungli' (finger), use 'muṛī'. For plural like 'pappe' (papers), use 'muṛe'.
Combining with Adverbs: You can quantify the degree of bending using words like 'thoṛā' (a little), 'bahut' (very), or 'ekdam' (completely). Example: 'Rasta bahut muṛā huā hai' (The road is very curved).

क्या आपने वह मुड़ा हुआ सिक्का देखा? (Did you see that bent coin?)

उसकी साइकिल का पहिया मुड़ा हुआ है। (The wheel of his bicycle is bent.)

When describing complex shapes, 'muṛā' is often the first word that comes to mind for a Hindi speaker. If you are giving directions and want to describe a sharp turn, you might say 'āge ek muṛā huā moṛ hai' (there is a curved turn ahead). In the context of crafts or DIY, you might instruct someone: 'is taar ko aise muṛā rakho' (keep this wire bent like this). It is also useful in medical contexts to describe a 'bent' limb or a 'curved' spine (though 'teḍhā' or 'jhukā' might also be used depending on the specific condition).

You will encounter मुड़ा in a variety of real-world scenarios. It is ubiquitous in hardware stores, tailoring shops, and during travel. If you are in a shop buying stationery and the paper is damaged, you might complain, 'Yeh kāgaz muṛā huā hai, dūsrā dījiye' (This paper is bent/creased, give me another one). In a mechanical workshop, a mechanic might point to a 'muṛā huā bumper' (bent bumper) on a car.

Navigation and Travel: GPS instructions or local guides often use 'muṛā' to describe the geometry of the road. 'Pahāṛī rāste bahut muṛe-tuṛe hote hain' (Mountain roads are very twisted/curved).
Art and Craft: Teachers use it to describe origami or metalwork. 'Kāgaz ko muṛā huā chhoṛ do' (Leave the paper bent/folded).

स्टेशन के पास रास्ता थोड़ा मुड़ा हुआ है। (The road near the station is slightly curved.)

मेरी किताब का पन्ना मुड़ा हुआ था। (The page of my book was folded/bent.)

In literature and poetry, 'muṛā' might be used to describe a 'turned' path of life or a 'bent' destiny, though these are more figurative. In news reports, you might hear it during descriptions of accidents, such as 'gaṛī kā lohā burī tarah muṛ gayā' (the car's iron/metal was badly bent). It's also common in sports, like cricket, to describe a 'bent' arm during bowling, which can be a point of technical scrutiny. Overall, it is a practical, everyday word that you will hear whenever the physical shape of something is being discussed.

Learners of Hindi often make a few specific errors when using मुड़ा. The most frequent is failing to change the ending based on the gender of the noun. Because many English adjectives are static, remembering that 'muda' becomes 'mudi' for feminine nouns like 'sarak' (road) or 'chabi' (key) is a common hurdle.

Confusing Adjective with Verb: Don't confuse the state 'muṛā' (bent) with the action 'muṛnā' (to turn). If you say 'Main muṛā', it means 'I turned' (past tense verb), not 'I am bent' (adjective).
Overusing 'Teḍhā': While 'teḍhā' also means crooked or bent, 'muṛā' specifically implies a fold or a turn. Using 'teḍhā' for a folded paper sounds slightly off; 'muṛā' is more accurate for a fold.

Incorrect: यह सड़क मुड़ा है। (Yeh sarak muṛā hai.)
Correct: यह सड़क मुड़ी है। (Yeh sarak muṛī hai.)

Another mistake is using 'muṛā' for things that are naturally curved, like a circle. 'Muṛā' usually implies that something which *could* be straight is now bent, or it describes a specific turn in a path. For a permanent, natural curve (like a crescent moon), words like 'vakra' or 'gol' are better. Also, be careful with the word 'moṛ' (a turn/noun). 'Muṛā' is the adjective describing the state; 'moṛ' is the physical turn itself. You wouldn't say 'yeh ek muṛā hai', you would say 'yeh rasta muṛā hai' or 'yahan ek moṛ hai'.

Hindi has several words for 'bent' or 'curved', and choosing the right one depends on the context and the degree of the curve. While मुड़ा is general-purpose, these alternatives offer more precision.

Teḍhā (टेढ़ा): Meaning 'crooked' or 'skewed'. It often implies something is not straight in a messy or undesirable way. It can also mean 'difficult' or 'dishonest' metaphorically.
Jhukā (झुका): Meaning 'tilted' or 'stooped'. Used for things leaning downward, like a branch or a person's posture.
Vakra (वक्र): A formal, Sanskritized word for 'curved'. Used in geometry or formal literature (e.g., 'vakra rekha' for a curved line).
Lachakdār (लचकदार): Meaning 'flexible' or 'springy'. Describes something that *can* bend easily without breaking.

Comparison:
1. Taar muṛā hai (The wire is bent - simple state).
2. Taar teḍhā hai (The wire is crooked - messy/misaligned).

In some contexts, you might use 'ghumāvdār' (winding/twisting) for roads instead of 'muṛā'. 'Ghumāvdār' specifically implies many turns, like a spiral or a serpentine mountain pass. For something folded neatly, 'tah kiyā huā' is more specific than 'muṛā'. Understanding these nuances will make your Hindi sound more natural and precise. For instance, you wouldn't call a winding river 'muṛī huī nadi' as often as 'ghumāvdār nadi'. However, if the river takes one sharp turn at a specific point, you could say 'nadi vahān se muṛī huī hai'.

How Formal Is It?

حقيقة ممتعة

The retroflex 'ṛ' sound in 'muṛā' is a characteristic feature of Indo-Aryan languages and can be tricky for English speakers as it doesn't exist in English.

دليل النطق

UK /mʊ.ɽɑː/

US /mu.ɽɑ/

Primary stress is on the second syllable 'ṛā'.

يتقافى مع

जुड़ा (juṛā) खड़ा (khaṛā) बड़ा (baṛā) पड़ा (paṛā) घड़ा (ghaṛā) सड़ा (saṛā) लड़ा (laṛā) कड़ा (kaṛā)

أخطاء شائعة

Pronouncing 'ṛ' as a standard English 'r'.
Making the 'u' sound too long like 'moo'.
Ignoring the gender inflection (using 'muṛā' for everything).
Confusing it with 'mūṛ' (foolish/ignorant).
Not flapping the tongue for the retroflex 'd' sound.

مستوى الصعوبة

القراءة 2/5

Easy to recognize once the retroflex 'ṛ' is known.

الكتابة 3/5

Requires remembering the dot under the 'ḍ' for 'ṛ'.

التحدث 4/5

The retroflex flap 'ṛ' is difficult for native English speakers.

الاستماع 3/5

Can be confused with 'mūṛ' or 'muṛ' if not heard clearly.

ماذا تتعلّم بعد ذلك

المتطلبات الأساسية

सीधा (sīdhā) रास्ता (rāstā) कागज़ (kāgaz) तार (tār) होना (honā)

تعلّم لاحقاً

मोड़ना (moṛnā) टेढ़ा (teḍhā) घुमाव (ghumāv) कोण (koṇ) आकृति (ākṛiti)

متقدم

वक्रता (vakratā) कुटिलता (kuṭiltā) परिवर्तन (parivartan) विकृति (vikṛiti) लचीलापन (lachīlāpan)

قواعد يجب معرفتها

Adjectival Participles

Muṛā is the perfective participle of Muṛnā used as an adjective.

Gender Agreement

Muṛā (Masculine) vs Muṛī (Feminine).

Number Agreement

Muṛā (Singular) vs Muṛe (Plural).

Oblique Case

Muṛe hue rāste par (On the curved path).

Auxiliary 'Huā'

Often paired with 'huā' to show state: Muṛā huā.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

أمثلة حسب المستوى

यह रास्ता मुड़ा है।

This road is turned/curved.

Simple adjective use.

चम्मच मुड़ा है।

The spoon is bent.

Masculine singular agreement.

कागज़ मुड़ा है।

The paper is folded/bent.

Masculine singular agreement.

चाबी मुड़ी है।

The key is bent.

Feminine singular agreement.

तार मुड़ा है।

The wire is bent.

Masculine singular.

पेन मुड़ा है।

The pen is bent.

Masculine singular.

पाइप मुड़ा है।

The pipe is bent.

Masculine singular.

क्या यह मुड़ा है?

Is this bent?

Question form.

वह कागज़ मुड़ा हुआ है।

That paper is (in a) bent (state).

Use of 'huā' for state.

सड़क आगे से मुड़ी हुई है।

The road is curved from ahead.

Feminine 'muṛī huī'.

मेरी उंगली मुड़ी हुई है।

My finger is bent.

Feminine singular.

सारे तार मुड़े हुए हैं।

All the wires are bent.

Masculine plural 'muṛe'.

किताब का कोना मुड़ा हुआ था।

The corner of the book was folded.

Past state.

यह सिक्का मुड़ा हुआ क्यों है?

Why is this coin bent?

Interrogative with state.

लोहे की छड़ मुड़ी हुई है।

The iron rod is bent.

Feminine 'chaṛ'.

साइकिल का हैंडल मुड़ा हुआ है।

The bicycle handle is bent.

Masculine 'handle'.

पहाड़ी रास्ता बहुत मुड़ा-तुड़ा है।

The mountain road is very twisted and turned.

Use of echo-word 'muṛā-tuṛā'.

दुर्घटना के बाद कार का दरवाज़ा मुड़ा हुआ था।

After the accident, the car door was bent.

Describing damage.

उसने मुड़ा हुआ तार सीधा किया।

He straightened the bent wire.

Adjective modifying an object.

नदी का किनारा यहाँ से मुड़ा हुआ है।

The river bank is curved from here.

Geographic description.

क्या आपने मुड़ी हुई कील देखी?

Did you see the bent nail?

Feminine 'keel'.

इस मुड़े हुए पाइप को बदलो।

Change this bent pipe.

Oblique case 'muṛe hue'.

उसकी टोपी का किनारा मुड़ा हुआ था।

The brim of his hat was bent.

Describing clothing.

यह मुड़ा हुआ रास्ता जंगल की ओर जाता है।

This curved path goes towards the forest.

Directional description.

पुरानी चिट्ठी के कोने मुड़े हुए और पीले थे।

The corners of the old letter were folded and yellow.

Plural state.

जड़ें ज़मीन के अंदर मुड़ी हुई थीं।

The roots were bent inside the ground.

Plural feminine 'jaṛen'.

उसका चश्मा थोड़ा मुड़ा हुआ लग रहा है।

His glasses look a bit bent.

Describing appearance.

आर्टिस्ट ने मुड़ी हुई रेखाओं से चित्र बनाया।

The artist made the drawing with curved lines.

Plural oblique 'muṛī huī'.

गर्म हवा से प्लास्टिक का डिब्बा मुड़ा हुआ था।

The plastic box was warped/bent from the hot air.

Cause and effect.

सीढ़ी का एक डंडा मुड़ा हुआ है, ध्यान से चढ़ना।

One rung of the ladder is bent, climb carefully.

Safety warning.

वह मुड़ी हुई मुस्कान के साथ बोला।

He spoke with a crooked/curved smile.

Metaphorical use.

बाड़ का मुड़ा हुआ हिस्सा ठीक करना होगा।

The bent part of the fence will have to be fixed.

Maintenance context.

लेखक ने जीवन के मुड़े हुए रास्तों का वर्णन किया है।

The author has described the twisted paths of life.

Literary metaphor.

इस धातु को मुड़ी हुई अवस्था में ही रखना होगा।

This metal will have to be kept in a bent state only.

Formal/Technical.

उसकी रीढ़ की हड्डी थोड़ी मुड़ी हुई थी।

His spine was slightly curved.

Medical description.

पेंटिंग में मुड़ी हुई आकृतियाँ बेचैनी पैदा करती हैं।

The twisted figures in the painting create a sense of unease.

Art criticism.

इतिहास के मुड़े हुए पन्नों में कई राज़ दबे हैं।

Many secrets are buried in the folded pages of history.

Idiomatic/Metaphorical.

उसका तर्क मुड़ा हुआ और भ्रामक था।

His logic was twisted and misleading.

Abstract logic description.

हवा के दबाव से विमान का पंख मुड़ा हुआ दिखा।

The aircraft wing appeared bent due to air pressure.

Technical observation.

पुराने दस्तावेज़ों के मुड़े हुए किनारों को सावधानी से सीधा किया गया।

The folded edges of the old documents were carefully straightened.

Complex sentence structure.

दर्शनशास्त्र में, सत्य अक्सर एक मुड़ी हुई रेखा की तरह होता है।

In philosophy, truth is often like a curved line.

Philosophical abstraction.

उसकी मुड़ी हुई उंगलियाँ वर्षों के कठिन परिश्रम की गवाह थीं।

His gnarled/bent fingers were witness to years of hard labor.

Evocative description.

समय के मुड़े हुए आयामों को समझना मानव बुद्धि से परे है।

Understanding the folded dimensions of time is beyond human intelligence.

Scientific/Metaphysical.

राजनीतिक परिदृश्य में मुड़ी हुई चालें आम बात हैं।

Twisted moves are common in the political landscape.

Political metaphor.

वास्तुकार ने मुड़ी हुई दीवारों का उपयोग करके एक अनूठी संरचना बनाई।

The architect created a unique structure using curved walls.

Architectural technicality.

उसकी स्मृतियाँ मुड़े हुए शीशे की तरह धुंधली और विकृत थीं।

Her memories were blurry and distorted like a curved mirror.

Poetic simile.

नदी के मुड़े हुए बहाव ने तटरेखा को पूरी तरह बदल दिया।

The curved flow of the river completely changed the shoreline.

Environmental science.

अदालत ने मुड़े हुए साक्ष्यों को खारिज कर दिया।

The court rejected the twisted/manipulated evidence.

Legal context.

المرادفات

टेढ़ा (teḍhā) वक्र (vakra) घुमावदार (ghumāvdār) झुका (jhukā) कुटिल (kutil) मुड़ा-तुड़ा (muṛā-tuṛā) बंक (bank) लचकदार (lachakdār)

الأضداد

सीधा (sīdhā) सपाट (sapāṭ) अटल (aṭal) खड़ा (khaṛā)

تلازمات شائعة

मुड़ा हुआ कागज़

मुड़ा हुआ रास्ता

मुड़ा हुआ तार

मुड़ा हुआ कोना

मुड़ी हुई उंगली

मुड़ी हुई मुस्कान

मुड़ी हुई कील

मुड़ा हुआ पाइप

मुड़ा-तुड़ा नोट

मुड़ा हुआ हैंडल

العبارات الشائعة

आगे से मुड़ा हुआ

— Turned or curved from the front.

रास्ता आगे से मुड़ा हुआ है।

बुरी तरह मुड़ा हुआ

— Badly bent or damaged.

कार का दरवाजा बुरी तरह मुड़ा हुआ था।

थोड़ा सा मुड़ा

— Slightly bent.

यह तार थोड़ा सा मुड़ा है।

अंदर की तरफ मुड़ा

— Bent inwards.

इसका किनारा अंदर की तरफ मुड़ा है।

बाहर की तरफ मुड़ा

— Bent outwards.

लोहा बाहर की तरफ मुड़ा हुआ है।

नीचे से मुड़ा

— Bent from the bottom.

पैंट का पांयचा नीचे से मुड़ा है।

बीच से मुड़ा

— Bent from the middle.

डंडा बीच से मुड़ा हुआ है।

कोने से मुड़ा

— Bent from the corner.

पन्ना कोने से मुड़ा हुआ है।

हाथ का मुड़ा होना

— The arm being bent.

उसका हाथ कोहनी से मुड़ा हुआ था।

रास्ते का मुड़ा होना

— The road being curved.

पहाड़ों में रास्ते का मुड़ा होना आम है।

يُخلط عادةً مع

मुड़ा vs मूढ़ (mūṛ)

Means foolish or ignorant. Different vowel and 'dh' sound.

मुड़ा vs मुड़ (muṛ)

The imperative verb 'turn!'. 'Muṛā' is the adjective.

मुड़ा vs मरोड़ा (maroṛā)

Means twisted or wrung. More forceful than 'muṛā'.

تعبيرات اصطلاحية

"मुड़ा-तुड़ा होना"

— To be very crumpled or in a mess.

तुम्हारी कमीज़ मुड़ी-तुड़ी क्यों है?

Informal

"अंगुली मुड़ी होना"

— Literally a bent finger, but sometimes implies a handicap or a specific grip.

उसकी अंगुली जन्म से मुड़ी हुई है।

Neutral

"मुड़ी हुई किस्मत"

— A 'twisted' or difficult fate (poetic).

उसकी मुड़ी हुई किस्मत ने उसे यहाँ पहुँचाया।

Literary

"मुड़ा हुआ मन"

— A mind that has turned away or changed (uncommon).

अब उसका मुड़ा हुआ मन वापस नहीं आएगा।

Literary

"मुड़े हुए रास्ते पर चलना"

— To take a difficult or non-straightforward path in life.

उसने हमेशा मुड़े हुए रास्तों पर चलना पसंद किया।

Poetic

"पन्ना मुड़ जाना"

— To move on to a new chapter of life (metaphorical).

ज़िंदगी का एक और पन्ना मुड़ गया।

Literary

"लोहा मुड़ जाना"

— To lose strength or be defeated (metaphorical).

दुश्मन का लोहा मुड़ गया।

Literary

"मुड़ी हुई भौहें"

— Knitted brows (expressing anger or thought).

उसकी मुड़ी हुई भौहें गुस्से का संकेत थीं।

Neutral

"मुड़ा हुआ रुख"

— A changed attitude or direction of thought.

हवा का मुड़ा हुआ रुख देख कर वह डर गया।

Literary

"मुड़े हुए पैर"

— Clubfoot or bent legs.

बच्चे के मुड़े हुए पैरों का इलाज संभव है।

Medical/Neutral

سهل الخلط

मुड़ा vs टेढ़ा

Both mean not straight.

Teḍhā is crooked/skewed; Muṛā is bent/turned.

लाइन टेढ़ी है, पर तार मुड़ा है।

मुड़ा vs झुका

Both involve a change in angle.

Jhukā is tilted/leaning down; Muṛā is bent/curved.

पेड़ झुका है, पर उसकी डाली मुड़ी है।

मुड़ा vs घुमावदार

Both describe curves.

Ghumāvdār is for winding/spiral; Muṛā is for a simple bend/turn.

पहाड़ी रास्ता घुमावदार है।

मुड़ा vs टूटा

Damage often involves both.

Ṭūṭā is broken/snapped; Muṛā is only bent.

पेंसिल टूटी है, मुड़ी नहीं।

मुड़ा vs गोल

Both are non-linear.

Gol is round/circular; Muṛā is a bend in something that was straight.

गेंद गोल है, पर छड़ी मुड़ी है।

أنماط الجُمل

N + मुड़ा है

तार मुड़ा है।

N + मुड़ा हुआ है

कागज़ मुड़ा हुआ है।

Adj + मुड़ा हुआ + N

थोड़ा मुड़ा हुआ पाइप।

N + यहाँ से + मुड़ा है

रास्ता यहाँ से मुड़ा है।

N + बुरी तरह + मुड़ा हुआ है

लोहा बुरी तरह मुड़ा हुआ है।

N + के मुड़े हुए + N

किताब के मुड़े हुए पन्ने।

Metaphor + की तरह + मुड़ा हुआ

सत्य की तरह मुड़ा हुआ।

N + की मुड़ी हुई + N

इतिहास की मुड़ी हुई गलियाँ।

عائلة الكلمة

الأسماء

मोड़ (moṛ - a turn)

मुड़ान (muṛān - curvature)

मरोड़ (maroṛ - twist/cramp)

الأفعال

मुड़ना (muṛnā - to turn/intransitive)

मोड़ना (moṛnā - to bend/transitive)

मरोड़ना (maroṛnā - to twist)

الصفات

मुड़ा (muṛā - bent)

घुमावदार (ghumāvdār - winding)

टेढ़ा (teḍhā - crooked)

مرتبط

सीधा (sīdhā)

वक्र (vakra)

लचक (lachak)

कोण (koṇ)

मोड़ (moṛ)

سجّل مجاناً لرؤية جميع الأمثلة

كيفية الاستخدام

frequency

Common in daily speech and descriptive writing.

أخطاء شائعة

Yeh rasta muṛā huā thī. → Yeh rasta muṛā huā thā.
Rasta is masculine, so the verb 'thā' must be masculine.
Chammach muṛī hai. → Chammach muṛā hai.
Chammach (spoon) is masculine in Hindi.
Main rasta muṛā. → Main raste par muṛā.
Without the preposition, the sentence is incomplete.
Using 'muda' for a circle. → Using 'gol'.
Muṛā implies a bend in a line, not a perfect circle.
Kagaz mudi hai. → Kagaz muda hai.
Kagaz (paper) is masculine.

نصائح

Gender Check

Always match 'muṛā' with the noun's gender. Sarak (F) -> muṛī; Rasta (M) -> muṛā.

The Flap

The 'ṛ' sound is a flap. Don't let your tongue roll like a Spanish 'r'.

Use Huā

Adding 'huā' after 'muṛā' makes you sound more like a native speaker describing a state.

Money Matters

Avoid giving 'muṛā-tuṛā' notes in shops; people prefer clean, straight currency.

The Dot

Never forget the dot under the 'da' in 'muṛā'. It changes the sound completely.

Bending vs Breaking

Use 'muṛā' for things that are intact but bent. Use 'ṭūṭā' for broken things.

Directions

When someone says 'rāsta muṛā hai', look for a curve or a turn ahead.

Mud Turn

Think: 'The car hit the mud and turned (muṛā)'.

Crumpled

Learn 'muṛā-tuṛā' to describe messy clothes or papers effortlessly.

Formal vs Informal

Use 'muṛā' with friends and 'vakra' only if you are teaching math!

احفظها

وسيلة تذكّر

Think of 'Muṛā' as 'Mud-Ah!'. If you drive into mud, your car might spin and end up 'turned' or 'bent' (muṛā).

ربط بصري

Visualize a paper clip that has been pulled open. It is no longer straight; it is 'muṛā'.

Word Web

Bent Curved Folded Turned Twisted Crooked Winding Angled

تحدٍّ

Try to find five objects in your room that are 'muṛā' (bent) or 'muṛī' (folded) and name them in Hindi.

أصل الكلمة

Derived from the Sanskrit root 'मुट्' (muṭ) or 'मुण्ड्' (muṇḍ) relating to turning or twisting, evolving through Prakrit into the Modern Hindi 'muṛnā'.

المعنى الأصلي: To turn, to bend, or to deviate from a path.

Indo-Aryan

السياق الثقافي

No specific sensitivities, but be careful when describing physical disabilities; use more clinical terms if appropriate.

English speakers often use 'bent' for damage and 'curved' for design. Hindi uses 'muṛā' for both.

The song 'Mud Mud Ke Na Dekh' (Don't turn and look back). Description of winding roads in Ruskin Bond's stories. Poetic descriptions of the moon as 'vakra' (curved).

تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية

سياقات واقعية

Directions

आगे से मुड़ा हुआ
दाहिनी ओर मुड़ा
बाँई ओर मुड़ा
रास्ता मुड़ा है

Hardware/Tools

मुड़ी हुई कील
मुड़ा हुआ तार
पाइप मुड़ा है
लोहा मुड़ गया

Stationery

मुड़ा हुआ पन्ना
कोना मुड़ा है
कागज़ मुड़ा-तुड़ा है
चिट्ठी मुड़ी थी

Body Parts

मुड़ी हुई उंगली
हाथ मुड़ा है
पैर मुड़ा हुआ
रीढ़ मुड़ी है

Clothing

मुड़ी हुई कमीज़
कॉलर मुड़ा है
कपड़ा मुड़ा-तुड़ा है
तह मुड़ी है

بدايات محادثة

"क्या यह रास्ता आगे से मुड़ा हुआ है?"

"आपकी साइकिल का पहिया थोड़ा मुड़ा हुआ लग रहा है, क्या आप ठीक हैं?"

"इस मुड़े हुए कागज़ पर मत लिखो, साफ़ कागज़ लो।"

"क्या आपने मेरा मुड़ा हुआ चश्मा देखा है?"

"यह तार मुड़ा हुआ है, क्या आपके पास प्लास (pliers) है?"

مواضيع للكتابة اليومية

आज मैंने एक मुड़ा हुआ रास्ता देखा जो एक खूबसूरत झील की ओर जाता था...

मेरी पुरानी डायरी के मुड़े हुए पन्ने मुझे बचपन की याद दिलाते हैं...

अगर मेरी ज़िंदगी का रास्ता मुड़ा हुआ न होता, तो मैं आज यहाँ नहीं होता...

एक मुड़े हुए सिक्के की कहानी लिखें जो कई हाथों से गुज़रा हो...

शहर की मुड़ी-तुड़ी गलियों में घूमने का अपना ही मज़ा है...

الأسئلة الشائعة

10 أسئلة

It is an adjective derived from the past participle of the verb 'muṛnā'. It describes a state.

You say 'muṛī huī sarak' because 'sarak' (road) is feminine.

'Muṛā' usually means bent or turned at a specific point. 'Teḍhā' means crooked or not straight in general.

Yes, to describe their posture (jhukā/muṛā) or a bent limb, but use it carefully.

It is 'muṛā' with a retroflex 'ṛ'. The dot under the 'ḍ' is essential.

It is an informal way to say very crumpled or messy, like a bad piece of paper.

As an adjective, it only changes for gender and number: muṛā, muṛī, muṛe.

Yes, it is often used for folded paper or cloth.

No, 'vakra' is very formal. Stick to 'muṛā' for everyday conversation.

The opposite is 'sīdhā' (straight).

سجّل مجاناً للنصائح والملاحظات