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B1 noun 7 دقيقة للقراءة

高速道路

kosoku-do-ro

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح 高速道路 في 30 ثانية

الشرح 高速道路 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you should learn '高速道路' (こうそくどうろ) as a basic noun for 'highway'. Think of it as a place where cars go very fast. You might use it when talking about going on a trip with your family. It is a long word, so you can just remember 'kousoku' for now if it's easier. You will see this word on blue signs while driving in Japan. Use it with simple verbs like 'go' (ikimasu) or 'see' (mimasu). For example: 'Kousoku douro o mimasu' (I see the highway). It's important to know that you can't walk on this road. Focus on recognizing the word when you hear it in a car or see it on a map.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the A2 level, you can start using '高速道路' with more specific particles. Use 'ni norimasu' to say you are getting on the highway and 'o orimasu' to say you are getting off. You should also know the word 'SA' (Service Area), which is where you stop for food on the '高速道路'. You might describe your weekend by saying 'Kousoku douro de umi ni ikimashita' (I went to the sea by highway). You should be able to understand simple directions involving the highway, like 'Kousoku ni notte kudasai' (Please get on the highway). At this level, you start to distinguish between the 'highway' and 'local roads' (shitamichi).

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the B1 level, you should understand the nuances of '高速道路' in Japanese society. This includes the 'ETC' system for tolls and the fact that most highways are not free. You should be able to discuss traffic conditions using words like 'juutai' (traffic jam). For example: 'Kousoku douro ga juutai shiteiru node, jikan ga kakarimasu' (The highway is congested, so it will take time). You can also use the word to talk about logistics or travel plans in more detail. You should be comfortable with the shortened form '高速' (kousoku) in casual speech. You can also start using compound words like '高速バス' (expressway bus).

At the B2 level, you can use '高速道路' in more complex grammatical structures and formal contexts. You should be aware of the different names for specific networks, like '首都高速' (Metropolitan Expressway). You can discuss the pros and cons of highway privatization or toll structures. You should understand the safety regulations, such as the 'sha-kan kyori' (following distance) and the rules for merging. You can use the word in the passive voice, like 'Kousoku douro ga kensetsu sareta' (The expressway was constructed). You should also be able to understand weather-related warnings, such as 'tsuukoudome' (road closure) due to snow or wind.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the C1 level, you should have a comprehensive understanding of the '高速道路' infrastructure and its socio-economic impact. You can use technical terms like 'インターチェンジ' (interchange) and 'ジャンクション' (junction) naturally. You should be able to read and understand complex news articles about highway maintenance, environmental impacts, and the implementation of autonomous driving lanes. You can use the word in idiomatic or metaphorical contexts if they arise in literature or high-level journalism. Your vocabulary should include related concepts like 'smart interchanges' and 'dynamic pricing' of tolls. You can debate the efficiency of the Japanese expressway network compared to other countries.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the C2 level, your mastery of '高速道路' is near-native. You understand the historical development of the expressway system since the 1964 Olympics and its role in Japan's economic miracle. You can navigate the legal complexities of the 'Road Act' and the 'Expressway Companies Act'. You are capable of interpreting subtle nuances in traffic reporting and can use the term in academic or professional engineering contexts. You understand the cultural significance of the 'Service Area' as a destination in itself. You can express complex ideas about urban planning and the future of mobility involving the '高速道路' network with perfect grammatical precision and appropriate register.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح

高速道路 في 30 ثانية

Expressway or highway designed for high-speed vehicular travel.
Commonly abbreviated as 'Kousoku' in daily Japanese conversation.
Typically requires a toll payment, often managed via the ETC system.
Prohibits pedestrians, bicycles, and small motorcycles under 125cc.

The term 高速道路 (こうそくどうろ - Kousoku Douro) is the standard Japanese word for an expressway, highway, or motorway. It is composed of four kanji: 高 (High), 速 (Speed), 道 (Road), and 路 (Path). Literally translated as 'high-speed road,' it refers specifically to controlled-access highways designed for high-speed vehicular traffic. In Japan, these are almost exclusively toll roads managed by companies like NEXCO.

Everyday Usage: People use this word when planning trips, discussing traffic conditions, or navigating using GPS. In casual conversation, it is often shortened to just 高速 (こうそく). For example, 'Are we taking the highway?' would be '高速で行く？' (Kousoku de iku?).

週末は高速道路がとても混雑します。
(Expressways are very crowded on weekends.)

The concept of the 高速道路 is central to Japanese logistics and tourism. Unlike 'freeways' in some parts of the US, Japanese expressways are rarely free. The tolls can be quite expensive, which is why people often calculate the cost-benefit of taking the 高速道路 versus the 一般道 (ippandou) or local roads. The network connects all major islands, though driving between them often involves impressive bridges or undersea tunnels.

Technical Nuance: While 'Highway' is the common English translation, the legal term in Japan is often 高速自動車国道. However, in 99% of social and professional situations, 高速道路 is the preferred term.

高速道路の料金はETCで支払います。
(Expressway tolls are paid via ETC.)

When you are on a 高速道路, you will encounter SA (Service Areas) and PA (Parking Areas). These are not just gas stations; Japanese SAs are famous for having high-quality restaurants, local souvenir shops (omiyage), and sometimes even hot springs or observation decks. For many travelers, stopping at these points is a highlight of the journey itself.

Safety and Speed: The speed limit on most 高速道路 is 100 km/h, though some sections have been increased to 120 km/h. Drivers must be aware of '覆面パトカー' (unmarked police cars) that frequent these routes.

新しい高速道路が開通しました。
(A new expressway has opened.)

渋滞のため、高速道路を降りました。
(I got off the expressway because of the traffic jam.)

この高速道路は景色が綺麗です。
(The scenery on this expressway is beautiful.)

Using 高速道路 correctly involves understanding the particles that accompany it. Whether you are entering, exiting, or driving along it, the grammatical structure changes slightly. This section will guide you through the most common patterns used by native speakers.

Entering and Exiting: To say 'to get on' the highway, use the particle に with the verb 乗る (noru). To say 'to get off' or 'exit', use the particle を with the verb 降りる (oriru).

次のインターで高速道路に乗りましょう。
(Let's get on the expressway at the next interchange.)

When driving on the highway in a general sense, the particle で is often used to indicate the location of an action, or を when emphasizing the path of movement (driving through/along).

Describing Conditions: Common adjectives paired with this word include 混んでいる (kondeiru - crowded), 空いている (aiteiru - empty), and 走りやすい (hashiriyasui - easy to drive on).

夜の高速道路は空いていて走りやすいです。
(The expressway at night is empty and easy to drive on.)

In formal reports or news broadcasts, you might hear the term 高速道路網 (kousoku dourou-mou), which means 'expressway network'. This is used when discussing infrastructure or national logistics. Conversely, in a car with friends, you'll simply hear '高速 (kousoku)'.

高速道路を走行中は車間距離を十分に保ってください。
(Please maintain sufficient following distance while driving on the expressway.)

Common Verb Pairings: 1. 利用する (riyou suru) - To use/utilize.
2. 逆走する (gyakusou suru) - To drive the wrong way (a serious concern in Japan).
3. 合流する (gouryuu suru) - To merge onto.

高速道路への合流は緊張します。
(Merging onto the expressway makes me nervous.)

台風の影響で、高速道路が通行止めになっています。
(The expressway is closed due to the typhoon.)

You will encounter 高速道路 in various real-life scenarios in Japan, from media broadcasts to GPS navigation and social gatherings. Understanding the context of where it appears will help you recognize it instantly.

1. Traffic Reports (交通情報): Radio and TV stations provide frequent updates on 'Kousoku Douro' conditions, especially during the 'Golden Week' or 'Obon' holidays when massive traffic jams (渋滞 - juutai) occur.

現在の高速道路の渋滞状況をお伝えします。
(We will now report the current traffic situation on the expressways.)

In a car, the Car Navigation System (カーナビ - kaanabi) will frequently use this word. It will prompt you with instructions like 'Entering the expressway' or 'The toll is 3,000 yen'.

2. Navigation Systems: 'まもなく、高速道路入口です' (Soon, it is the expressway entrance). Hearing this tells the driver to prepare their ETC card or money.

この先、高速道路出口、左方向です。
(Ahead, expressway exit, left direction.)

Socially, friends might ask about your travel route. If you say you took the 'shitamichi' (local roads) instead of the 高速道路, they might be surprised at how long it took you. Conversely, if you mention a great meal you had at a 'Service Area', the context of being on the 高速道路 is implied.

高速道路のＳＡでご当地ラーメンを食べました。
(I ate local ramen at an expressway service area.)

3. News and Safety Campaigns: Police often run safety campaigns regarding 'あおり運転' (tailgating/road rage) on 高速道路. You will see posters at rest stops and warnings on overhead electronic signs.

高速道路での事故に注意してください。
(Please be careful of accidents on the expressway.)

冬の高速道路は、冬用タイヤが必要です。
(On winter expressways, winter tires are necessary.)

Even though the concept of a highway is universal, learners often make specific errors when using 高速道路 in Japanese. These range from particle misuse to confusing it with related terms.

1. Confusing 'High-speed' with 'Fast': Learners sometimes try to describe a 'fast road' as '速い道' (hayai michi). While understandable, it sounds unnatural. Always use 高速道路 for the infrastructure itself.

❌ 速い道で行きましょう。
✅ 高速道路で行きましょう。
(Let's go by expressway.)

Another common mistake is with the particle に vs を. Remember that に indicates the destination (getting on), while を indicates the space through which you are moving or the place you are leaving.

2. Particle Confusion: Using に when you mean 'driving through' is a frequent error. Say '高速道路を走る' (driving through/on the highway).

❌ 高速道路に乗りました (when you mean you are currently driving on it).
✅ 高速道路を走っています。
(I am driving on the expressway.)

Foreigners often assume 高速道路 are free, like Autobahns or US Freeways. In Japanese conversation, if you say 'I used the highway', people will often assume you paid a toll. If you used a rare free highway, you should specify 無料の高速 (muryou no kousoku).

3. Misunderstanding the Abbreviation: While 高速 (kousoku) is a common shortening, in very formal writing, you should always use the full 高速道路. Using 高速 in a business proposal might seem slightly too casual.

ビジネス文書では「高速道路」と書くべきです。
(In business documents, you should write 'Expressway'.)

❌ 高速道路を歩きました。
✅ 高速道路は歩行禁止です。
(Walking on the expressway is prohibited.)

While 高速道路 is the most versatile term, there are several other words that refer to similar types of roads. Knowing the difference will make your Japanese sound more precise and natural.

高速道路 (Kousoku Douro): The general term for all high-speed expressways. It is neutral and widely understood.
有料道路 (Yuuryou Douro): Literally 'toll road'. This includes 高速道路 but also covers smaller toll roads that aren't necessarily high-speed, like scenic mountain drives.
自動車専用道路 (Jidousha Senyou Douro): 'Motor vehicle only road'. This is a technical/legal term. Some city bypasses fall into this category—they look like highways but aren't officially 高速道路.

この道は高速道路ではありませんが、有料道路です。
(This road isn't an expressway, but it is a toll road.)

When contrasting with the 高速道路, people use the following terms to describe local or public roads:

一般道 (Ippandou): 'General road'. The standard term for non-expressway roads.
下道 (Shitamichi): Literally 'lower road'. This is a very common casual term for local roads, used specifically when you chose not to take the highway to save money or because of traffic.

お金を節約するために、高速道路を使わずに下道で行きました。
(To save money, I went via local roads without using the expressway.)

首都高速 (Shutokou) は東京の高速道路です。
(Shutoko is the expressway network of Tokyo.)

How Formal Is It?

حقيقة ممتعة

The first expressway in Japan, the Meishin Expressway, opened in 1963, just before the Tokyo Olympics. Before this, Japanese roads were notoriously poor.

دليل النطق

UK kəʊ.sɒ.kʊ dɔː.rəʊ

US koʊ.soʊ.ku doʊ.roʊ

Japanese is a pitch-accent language. In 'Kousoku douro', the pitch starts low on 'ko' and rises on 'u-so-ku', then drops slightly for 'douro'.

يتقافى مع

Sourou (早老) Chourou (長老) Hourou (放浪) Kourou (功労) Mourou (朦朧) Tourou (灯籠) Yourou (養老) Gourou (五郎)

أخطاء شائعة

Pronouncing 'r' as an English 'r' instead of a flap.
Shortening the long 'o' sounds (should be kou-soku, not ko-soku).
Misplacing the stress on the 'u' sound.
Failing to distinguish between 'douro' (road) and 'doro' (mud).
Pronouncing 'ku' with too much lip rounding.

مستوى الصعوبة

القراءة 3/5

The kanji are common but require N3 level knowledge to read comfortably.

الكتابة 4/5

Writing '道路' can be tricky for beginners due to the number of strokes.

التحدث 2/5

The word is long but phonetically simple for English speakers.

الاستماع 2/5

Very distinct sound; easily recognizable in traffic reports.

ماذا تتعلّم بعد ذلك

المتطلبات الأساسية

道 (Road) 速い (Fast) 車 (Car) 運転 (Driving) 高い (High/Expensive)

تعلّم لاحقاً

インターチェンジ (Interchange) 通行止め (Road closure) 渋滞 (Traffic jam) 料金所 (Toll booth) 合流 (Merging)

متقدم

立体交差 (Grade separation) 中央分離帯 (Median strip) 追越車線 (Overtaking lane) 路肩 (Shoulder of the road) ハイドロプレーニング現象 (Hydroplaning)

قواعد يجب معرفتها

Particle 'o' for movement through space

高速道路を走る (Run through the highway).

Particle 'ni' for boarding/entering

高速道路に乗る (Get on the highway).

Te-form for reasons

高速道路が混んでいて、遅れました (The highway was crowded, so I was late).

Tame ni for purpose

早く着くために高速道路を使う (Use the highway to arrive early).

Ba-conditional for hypothetical

高速道路を使えば、1時間で着きます (If you use the highway, you'll arrive in an hour).

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

أمثلة حسب المستوى

これは高速道路です。

This is an expressway.

Simple identification using 'desu'.

高速道路は大きいです。

The expressway is big.

Adjective 'ookii' describing the noun.

高速道路で家へ帰ります。

I go home by expressway.

Particle 'de' indicating means of transport.

あそこに高速道路があります。

There is an expressway over there.

Existence verb 'arimasu' for inanimate objects.

高速道路は速いです。

The expressway is fast (meaning travel is fast).

Describing the quality of the road.

お父さんは高速道路を運転します。

My father drives on the expressway.

Particle 'o' with 'unten shimasu' (drives through).

高速道路が好きです。

I like expressways.

Standard 'ga suki desu' pattern.

高速道路にバスがいます。

There is a bus on the expressway.

Particle 'ni' indicating location.

次のインターで高速道路に乗りましょう。

Let's get on the expressway at the next interchange.

Particle 'ni' with 'noru' (to get on).

高速道路を降りて、コンビニに行きました。

I got off the expressway and went to a convenience store.

Te-form for sequential actions.

高速道路のＳＡで休みました。

I took a break at an expressway service area.

Possessive 'no' linking the road and the area.

高速道路はとても混んでいました。

The expressway was very crowded.

Past tense of 'kondeiru' (to be crowded).

この高速道路は無料じゃありません。

This expressway is not free.

Negative form 'ja arimasen'.

高速道路を走るのは楽しいです。

Driving on the expressway is fun.

Nominalizing the verb 'hashiru' with 'no'.

高速道路で事故がありました。

There was an accident on the expressway.

Particle 'de' for the location of an event.

高速道路の出口はどこですか。

Where is the expressway exit?

Question word 'doko' (where).

渋滞を避けるために、高速道路を使わなかった。

I didn't use the expressway in order to avoid the traffic jam.

'Tame ni' indicating purpose.

高速道路の料金が値上げされました。

The expressway tolls have been increased.

Passive voice 'neage sareta'.

ETCカードがないと、高速道路の利用は不便です。

Without an ETC card, using the expressway is inconvenient.

Conditional 'to' (if/when).

高速道路を走行中は、スマホを見てはいけません。

You must not look at your smartphone while driving on the expressway.

'Te wa ikemasen' for prohibition.

この高速道路は山の中を通っています。

This expressway passes through the mountains.

Particle 'o' for movement through a space.

高速道路が通行止めになったので、予定が遅れた。

The expressway was closed, so the schedule was delayed.

Causal 'node'.

高速道路のＳＡには、美味しい食べ物がたくさんある。

There are many delicious foods at expressway service areas.

Adjective 'oishii' modifying 'tabemono'.

夜の高速道路はライトが綺麗に見えます。

The lights look beautiful on the expressway at night.

Potential/Spontaneous 'miemasu'.

高速道路の開通により、物流が大幅に改善された。

With the opening of the expressway, logistics improved significantly.

'Ni yori' indicating the cause/means.

高速道路での逆走事故が社会問題になっている。

Wrong-way driving accidents on expressways are becoming a social problem.

Present progressive 'te iru' for an ongoing trend.

高速道路の最高速度が一部の区間で120キロに引き上げられた。

The maximum speed limit on expressways was raised to 120 km/h in some sections.

Passive 'hikiagerareta'.

高速道路を建設するには、莫大な費用がかかる。

Constructing an expressway requires an enormous amount of money.

Nominalizing clause with 'ni wa'.

雪の影響で、高速道路ではチェーン規制が出ている。

Due to snow, tire chain regulations are in effect on the expressway.

'Dete iru' indicating a current state/order.

高速道路のサービスエリアは、今や観光地としての側面も持っている。

Expressway service areas now also have an aspect as tourist destinations.

'Toshite no' meaning 'as a'.

高速道路でのあおり運転は厳しく罰せられる。

Tailgating on the expressway is strictly punished.

Adverbial 'kibishiku' modifying the verb.

高速道路の老朽化が進み、大規模な修繕工事が必要だ。

The aging of expressways is progressing, and large-scale repair work is necessary.

Stem form 'susumi' used as a conjunction.

高速道路網の整備は、地方経済の活性化に不可欠な要素である。

The development of the expressway network is an essential element for revitalizing regional economies.

Formal 'de aru' ending.

自動運転技術の導入により、高速道路での長距離移動の負担が軽減されるだろう。

The introduction of autonomous driving technology will likely reduce the burden of long-distance travel on expressways.

Conjectural 'darou'.

高速道路の民営化以来、各社は独自のサービス展開に力を入れている。

Since the privatization of expressways, each company has been focusing on developing its own unique services.

'Irai' meaning 'since'.

都市部における高速道路の地下化は、騒音対策と景観保護の両立を目指している。

Moving expressways underground in urban areas aims to balance noise reduction and landscape preservation.

'Ryouritsu' meaning coexistence/balancing two things.

高速道路の料金体系は、時間帯によって変動するダイナミックプライシングが導入されつつある。

Dynamic pricing, where the expressway toll structure fluctuates depending on the time of day, is being introduced.

'Tsutsu aru' for an ongoing process.

環境への負荷を考慮し、高速道路の周辺には遮音壁が設置されている。

Considering the environmental burden, soundproof walls are installed around expressways.

'Kouryo shi' meaning 'taking into consideration'.

高速道路での事故発生時、迅速な救助活動を行うための連携体制が整っている。

A cooperative system is in place to carry out swift rescue activities when an accident occurs on the expressway.

'Tame no' indicating purpose for a noun.

高速道路のスマートインターチェンジは、地域住民の利便性を飛躍的に向上させた。

Smart interchanges on expressways have dramatically improved convenience for local residents.

Adverbial 'hiyaku-teki ni'.

高速道路のインフラ維持管理におけるDXの推進は、生産性向上のみならず安全性の担保にも寄与する。

Promoting DX in the maintenance and management of expressway infrastructure contributes not only to productivity improvement but also to ensuring safety.

'Nomi narazu' meaning 'not only'.

日本初の高速道路である名神高速道路の開通は、戦後日本のモータリゼーションの幕開けを象徴する出来事であった。

The opening of the Meishin Expressway, Japan's first expressway, was an event symbolizing the dawn of motorization in post-war Japan.

Appositive structure with 'de aru'.

高速道路の建設に伴う用地買収交渉は、地権者との合意形成に多大な時間を要することが珍しくない。

Land acquisition negotiations accompanying expressway construction often require a great deal of time to reach a consensus with landowners.

'Ni tomonau' meaning 'accompanying'.

高速道路網の脆弱性が露呈した大規模災害を経て、代替路の確保と橋梁の耐震補強が急務となっている。

After large-scale disasters exposed the vulnerability of the expressway network, securing alternative routes and seismic reinforcement of bridges have become urgent matters.

'Go' (after) following a noun phrase.

高速道路におけるカーボンニュートラルの実現に向け、EV急速充電器の設置拡大や舗装技術の革新が進められている。

To achieve carbon neutrality on expressways, the expansion of EV fast charger installations and innovations in paving technology are being pursued.

'Ni mukete' meaning 'towards'.

高速道路の運営会社は、ビッグデータを活用した渋滞予測の精度向上を図り、利用者の満足度を高める施策を講じている。

Expressway operating companies are implementing measures to enhance user satisfaction by aiming to improve the accuracy of traffic jam predictions using big data.

'Hakari' meaning 'aiming for'.

高速道路のサービスエリアが提供する『地域密着型サービス』は、単なる休息の場を超えた付加価値を創出している。

The 'community-based services' provided by expressway service areas create added value that goes beyond being a mere place for rest.

'Koeta' meaning 'exceeded'.

高速道路のトンネル内における火災事故の教訓から、防災設備の高度化と避難誘導体制の再構築が徹底されている。

Based on the lessons from fire accidents in expressway tunnels, the advancement of disaster prevention equipment and the restructuring of evacuation guidance systems are being thoroughly implemented.

'Kara' used to indicate the source of a lesson or basis.

تلازمات شائعة

高速道路に乗る

高速道路を降りる

高速道路の渋滞

高速道路の料金

高速道路を走る

高速道路の入り口

高速道路の出口

高速道路が通行止め

高速道路のSA

高速道路を逆走する

العبارات الشائعة

高速道路の無料化

— The policy or debate about making expressways free of charge. It is a recurring political topic in Japan.

高速道路の無料化は実現しなかった。

高速道路での事故

— An accident occurring on the expressway. Often used in news reports.

高速道路での事故により通行止めです。

高速道路を飛ばす

— To drive very fast (speeding) on the highway. Informal expression.

彼は高速道路を飛ばしすぎだ。

高速道路を迂回する

— To take a detour around the expressway, often due to traffic or tolls.

渋滞を避けて高速道路を迂回した。

高速道路の網

— The expressway network. Used in infrastructure discussions.

日本の高速道路網は非常に発達している。

高速道路の最高速度

— The maximum speed limit allowed on the expressway.

高速道路の最高速度を守りましょう。

高速道路のスマートIC

— A simplified interchange specifically for vehicles equipped with ETC.

スマートICのおかげで便利になった。

高速道路の休憩所

— Rest areas on the highway, including SAs and PAs.

高速道路の休憩所で一晩過ごした。

高速道路の逆走防止

— Measures or technology to prevent wrong-way driving on expressways.

高速道路の逆走防止対策を強化する。

高速道路の深夜割引

— A discount on tolls for using the expressway during late-night hours.

深夜割引を狙って出発する。

يُخلط عادةً مع

高速道路 vs 一般道 (Ippandou)

Learners might use 'road' generally when they specifically mean the highway.

高速道路 vs 快速 (Kaisoku)

Means 'Rapid' (usually for trains), not 'High-speed road'.

高速道路 vs 国道 (Kokudou)

National route, which may or may not be a high-speed expressway.

تعبيرات اصطلاحية

"高速道路を走るような"

— Describing a process that is moving very smoothly and quickly without interruptions.

プロジェクトは高速道路を走るようなスピードで進んだ。

Metaphorical

"高速道路の脇役"

— A metaphor for something that is essential but often overlooked, like guardrails or signs.

彼はチームの高速道路の脇役のような存在だ。

Metaphorical

"人生の高速道路"

— A fast-paced, high-achievement life path that might miss the 'scenery' of life.

人生の高速道路を降りて、のんびり暮らしたい。

Literary

"高速道路の出口が見えない"

— Being in a situation where the end or solution is not in sight, similar to a long tunnel.

今の不況は、高速道路の出口が見えない状況だ。

Casual/Business

"高速道路の料金所"

— Sometimes used to refer to a 'bottleneck' in a process.

承認作業が高速道路の料金所のように遅れている。

Business Metaphor

"高速道路のサービスエリア巡り"

— An idiom-like activity referring to people who travel specifically to visit rest stops.

最近は高速道路のサービスエリア巡りが趣味の人も多い。

Cultural

"高速道路の合流地点"

— A point where two different ideas or groups meet and must work together.

ここは二つの文化の高速道路の合流地点だ。

Abstract

"高速道路を逆走するが如く"

— Doing something completely contrary to common sense or the current trend.

彼の発言は、高速道路を逆走するが如く危険だ。

Formal/Literary

"高速道路の100キロ"

— A metaphor for a standard, steady, but fast pace.

仕事は常に高速道路の100キロでこなしている。

Casual

"高速道路のオービス"

— Being constantly watched or monitored by an automated system.

この会社は高速道路のオービスのように監視が厳しい。

Slang-ish

سهل الخلط

高速道路 vs 快速 (Kaisoku)

Both start with 'Kai/Kou' and relate to speed.

'Kaisoku' is a train type (Rapid), while 'Kousoku' refers to speed or the road.

快速電車に乗る vs 高速道路に乗る。

高速道路 vs 国道 (Kokudou)

Both are types of roads.

'Kokudou' is a national highway (often with traffic lights), 'Kousoku' is an expressway.

国道1号線 vs 東名高速道路。

高速道路 vs 有料道路 (Yuuryou Douro)

Almost all expressways are toll roads.

'Yuuryou Douro' is any road with a fee; 'Kousoku Douro' is specifically a high-speed one.

この観光道路は有料道路ですが、高速道路ではありません。

高速道路 vs バイパス (Bypass)

Both are designed for faster travel than local streets.

A bypass is a detour around a city; it doesn't always have expressway standards or tolls.

バイパスを通って渋滞を避ける。

高速道路 vs 下道 (Shitamichi)

Used in the same context of route planning.

'Shitamichi' refers to the local roads 'under' or 'below' the expressway level/cost.

高速を使わずに下道で行く。

أنماط الجُمل

[Place] まで高速道路で行きます。

東京まで高速道路で行きます。

高速道路の [SA/PA] で休みましょう。

高速道路のSAで休みましょう。

高速道路が [Condition] ので、[Result]。

高速道路が混んでいるので、遅れます。

[Reason] のため、高速道路が通行止めです。

事故のため、高速道路が通行止めです。

高速道路を利用することにより、[Benefit]。

高速道路を利用することにより、時間を短縮できます。

高速道路網の整備は、[Abstract Concept] に寄与する。

高速道路網の整備は、経済発展に寄与する。

高速道路に乗る前に、[Action]。

高速道路に乗る前に、ガソリンを入れます。

高速道路を走行中は、[Rule]。

高速道路を走行中は、シートベルトを締めてください。

عائلة الكلمة

الأسماء

道路 (Road)

高速 (High speed)

高速車 (High speed vehicle)

道路網 (Road network)

الأفعال

高速化する (To speed up/modernize for high speed)

道路建設する (To build roads)

الصفات

高速な (High speed)

道路上の (On-road)

مرتبط

インターチェンジ (Interchange)

ジャンクション (Junction)

サービスエリア (Service Area)

通行料 (Toll)

ETC (Electronic Toll Collection)

سجّل مجاناً لرؤية جميع الأمثلة

كيفية الاستخدام

frequency

Very high in travel, logistics, and daily news contexts.

أخطاء شائعة

Using '速い道' (hayai michi) instead of 高速道路. → 高速道路 (kousoku douro).
While 'fast road' makes sense, it is not the standard term for a highway in Japanese.
Saying '高速道路を乗る'. → 高速道路に乗る。
The verb 'noru' (to board/get on) always takes the particle 'ni' for the object being entered.
Expecting 'Freeways' (free roads). → 有料道路 (toll roads).
Almost all expressways in Japan charge a toll. Don't assume they are free like in some other countries.
Confusing '高速' (road) with '快速' (train). → Use 'Kousoku' for roads/cars and 'Kaisoku' for rapid trains.
These are distinct categories of transportation and cannot be swapped.
Using '高速' in very formal business writing. → 高速道路 (the full name).
Abbreviations should be avoided in formal documents or when speaking to high-ranking officials.

نصائح

Particle Choice

Use 'ni' to get on, 'o' to get off or drive through, and 'de' to indicate the highway as a means of travel.

Enjoy the SAs

Japanese Service Areas are famous for local food. Don't just drive through; stop and try the local specialties!

ETC Only Lanes

Be careful not to enter purple 'ETC専用' lanes if you don't have an ETC card, as the bar will not open.

Abbreviate in Speech

To sound more natural with friends, just say '高速' (kousoku). Save '高速道路' for strangers or formal settings.

Interchange (IC)

In Japan, exits and entrances are called 'インター' (inta-) or 'IC'. Use these terms when talking about where to get off.

Winter Precautions

In winter, many expressways require 'studdless tires' or chains. Check the news for 'fuyu-you taiya kisei'.

Traffic Reports

Listen for the word 'juutai' (traffic jam). If you hear 'kousoku' and 'juutai' together, expect delays.

Kanji Meaning

Remember: High (高) + Speed (速) + Road (道路). It's a very logical compound word.

Pitch Accent

The 'ko' is low, and 'u-so-ku' is high. Practicing this will make your pronunciation sound much more native.

Highway Buses

'Kousoku basu' is a cheap and popular way to travel between cities. It uses the same '高速' word.

احفظها

وسيلة تذكّر

Imagine a **KOU** (Co-pilot) saying **SOKU** (So cool!) as you drive on a **DOURO** (Door-to-road) highway.

ربط بصري

Visualize a blue rectangular sign with white kanji '高速道路' and a car speeding past a Mount Fuji backdrop.

Word Web

ETC Toll Car Speed Service Area Interchange Traffic Jam Driving

تحدٍّ

Try to identify '高速道路' on a Google Map of Tokyo. Then, try to say 'I'm taking the highway' in Japanese to a friend.

أصل الكلمة

The term was coined in the mid-20th century as Japan began developing its modern infrastructure. It combines 'Kousoku' (High Speed) and 'Douro' (Road).

المعنى الأصلي: A road specifically designed for high-speed automobile traffic, distinct from general public roads.

Sino-Japanese (Kango) vocabulary.

السياق الثقافي

Be aware that discussing 'highway accidents' can be a sensitive topic if someone has lost family in one, as they are often high-fatality.

Unlike US freeways, Japanese expressways almost always involve tolls and have very high-quality rest stops.

The 'Wangan' (Bayshore Route) of the Shuto Expressway is famous in car culture and anime like Wangan Midnight. The movie 'Adrift in Tokyo' features long walks that contrast with the speed of the overhead highways. Haruki Murakami often uses highways as liminal spaces in his novels.

تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية

سياقات واقعية

Planning a trip

高速道路で行きますか？
料金はいくらですか？
どこのICで降りますか？
SAで休みましょう。

Driving/Navigation

高速道路に入ります。
左の出口です。
ETCカードを確認してください。
渋滞が10キロあります。

News/Weather

高速道路が通行止めです。
事故が発生しました。
冬用タイヤが必要です。
速度規制が出ています。

Logistics/Business

高速道路を利用して配送します。
輸送コストを削減する。
道路網の拡大。
深夜割引の適用。

Casual Storytelling

高速がすごく空いてた。
SAのご飯が美味しかった。
運転が怖かった。
ずっと高速を走った。

بدايات محادثة

"旅行に行くとき、高速道路を使いますか、それとも下道で行きますか？"

"日本の高速道路の料金は高いと思いますか？"

"お気に入りの高速道路のサービスエリア（SA）はありますか？"

"高速道路での運転は好きですか、それとも緊張しますか？"

"高速道路の渋滞に巻き込まれたとき、どうやって時間を潰しますか？"

مواضيع للكتابة اليومية

初めて日本の高速道路を運転したときの感想を書いてください。

高速道路のサービスエリアで食べた一番美味しいものについて説明してください。

もし高速道路がすべて無料になったら、日本の社会はどう変わると思いますか？

高速道路を使わずに、のんびり旅をすることのメリットについて書いてください。

未来の高速道路はどのようになっているか想像して書いてください。

الأسئلة الشائعة

10 أسئلة

Yes, as 'ハイウェイ' (haiwei), but '高速道路' is much more common for general use. 'Highway' often appears in specific names or more poetic contexts.

The toll itself is called '通行料' (tsuukouryou) or simply '料金' (ryoukin) when the context is clear.

Yes, in casual conversation, most people just say '高速' (kousoku). For example: '高速で30分だよ' (It's 30 minutes by highway).

Most are, but there are some sections that are free, especially in rural areas or newer developments. These are called '無料区間' (muryou kukan).

The standard limit is 100 km/h, but it can be 80 km/h in tunnels or curves, and 120 km/h on specific modern stretches like the Shin-Tomei.

SA is Service Area (large, with food and gas). PA is Parking Area (smaller, usually just toilets and vending machines).

Most people use 'ETC', an electronic card system. If you don't have one, you must go to the green '一般' (ippan) lane and pay by cash or credit card.

It is always 'NI noru'. The particle 'ni' indicates the destination or the thing you are boarding.

Short for 'Shuto Kousoku Douro', it refers specifically to the complex network of expressways in the Tokyo metropolitan area.

The formal opposite is '一般道' (ippandou), and the casual opposite is '下道' (shitamichi).

سجّل مجاناً للنصائح والملاحظات