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A2 noun #6,000 الأكثر شيوعاً 8 دقيقة للقراءة

설명문

seolmyeongmun الأكثر شيوعاً #6,000

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح 설명문 في 30 ثانية

الشرح 설명문 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you can think of '설명문' as a 'written explanation.' You might see this word in your textbook when a short paragraph explains something simple, like how to make tea or how to get to the library. At this stage, just remember that '설명' means 'explanation' and '문' means 'writing.' If you see '설명문' in a question, the teacher wants you to read the text and find information. You don't need to write one yet, but you should recognize it as a piece of non-fiction text that gives you facts, not a story about a dragon or a princess.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the A2 level, '설명문' becomes a word you use to describe school assignments or simple manuals. You should know that a '설명문' is different from a letter (편지) or a diary (일기). It is formal. You will learn to identify the 'topic' (주제) of a 설명문. For example, if you read a text about 'How to use a Korean subway,' that is a 설명문. You might be asked to 'Read the 설명문 and answer the questions.' You should also start noticing that these texts use plain endings like '-다' or '-ㄴ다' instead of the polite '-아요/어요' that you use when speaking to people.

At the B1 level, you transition from just reading 설명문 to understanding their structure. You should know that a 설명문 has a beginning, middle, and end. You will use this word when discussing types of writing in class. You can describe a 설명문 as being '쉬운' (easy), '자세한' (detailed), or '복잡한' (complex). You should be able to write a simple 설명문 yourself, such as explaining a traditional holiday in your country to a Korean friend. You'll focus on using connecting words like '첫째' (first), '둘째' (second), and '따라서' (therefore) to make your explanation logical.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the B2 level, '설명문' is a technical term you use to analyze literature and non-fiction. You understand that the hallmark of a 설명문 is 'objectivity' (객관성). You can distinguish a 설명문 from a '논설문' (persuasive essay) by looking for the presence of the author's opinion. If the text only presents facts, it's a 설명문. You will encounter more complex explanatory texts in the TOPIK II exam, covering topics like economics, science, and history. You should be able to critique a 설명문, noting if the explanation is '논리적' (logical) or if the evidence provided is sufficient.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the C1 level, '설명문' is treated as a genre of discourse. You analyze the linguistic strategies used in explanatory writing, such as '정의' (definition), '예시' (exemplification), '비교' (comparison), and '분류' (classification). You use the word in academic discussions about pedagogy—how to teach students to write effective expository texts. You are expected to produce high-level 설명문 that are stylistically neutral, structurally sound, and lexically rich. You might discuss the 'social function' of 설명문 in disseminating information and maintaining a shared knowledge base in society.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the C2 level, you have a masterly grasp of '설명문' in all its nuances. You can discuss the historical evolution of expository writing in Korea, from classical 'mun' to modern '설명문.' You might explore the philosophical implications of 'objective explanation' and how '설명문' can subtly reflect cultural biases despite its neutral tone. You can produce professional-grade explanatory texts for any audience, from children to specialized experts, adjusting the complexity of the '설명문' perfectly. You understand how this genre interacts with digital media, such as how a '설명문' is structured differently in a print encyclopedia versus a hyperlinked wiki.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح

설명문 في 30 ثانية

설명문 is a formal Korean noun meaning 'expository writing' or 'explanatory text.'
It is used primarily in academic, technical, and informational contexts to convey facts objectively.
Unlike persuasive writing, it avoids personal opinions and focuses on clear delivery of information.
Commonly found in textbooks, manuals, and museum placards, it follows a structured format.

The Korean word 설명문 (seol-myeong-mun) is a compound noun that literally translates to 'expository writing' or 'explanatory text.' In the hierarchy of Korean text types, it stands as a fundamental pillar of objective communication. Unlike a 논설문 (non-seol-myeong), which aims to persuade, or a 수필 (su-pil), which shares personal reflections, the primary goal of a 설명문 is to provide information, clarify facts, or explain a process with neutrality and clarity. It is the backbone of educational materials, technical manuals, and encyclopedic entries.

Core Objective: The objective is 'delivery of information' (정보 전달). A writer of a 설명문 must distance themselves from the subject to ensure the reader receives an unbiased understanding. This is crucial in academic settings where students are taught to strip away emotional adjectives and focus on logical sequencing.
Structural Characteristics: Typically follows a 'Introduction-Body-Conclusion' (머리말-본문-맺음말) structure. The introduction defines the subject, the body uses methods like definition, exemplification, and comparison, and the conclusion summarizes the key points.

박물관 입구에 있는 설명문을 꼼꼼히 읽어 보세요. (Please read the explanatory text at the museum entrance carefully.)

Example of using the word in a public educational context.

In everyday life, you encounter 설명문 more often than you might realize. When you buy a new electronic device, the user guide is a series of explanatory texts. When you read a Wikipedia article in Korean, you are engaging with a classic 설명문. For students in Korea, learning how to write a 설명문 is a core part of the 'Guk-eo' (National Language) curriculum starting from elementary school. It teaches them how to organize thoughts logically and use formal sentence endings like '-다' instead of the conversational '-요'.

이 설명문은 복잡한 과학 원리를 아주 쉽게 풀어서 쓰고 있습니다. (This explanatory text explains complex scientific principles very simply.)

Register and Tone: The tone is invariably 'Plain Form' (Haera-che). Using honorifics like '합니다' or '해요' is rare in a formal 설명문 unless it is a direct guidebook for a specific audience. The neutrality of the plain form supports the objective nature of the information being presented.

Furthermore, the word is often used in testing environments. On the TOPIK (Test of Proficiency in Korean) exam, questions frequently ask: "What is the purpose of this 설명문?" or "Which of the following aligns with the content of the 설명문?" Mastering this word and the style of writing it represents is essential for any learner moving into the intermediate and advanced stages of Korean literacy.

Using the word 설명문 effectively requires understanding its relationship with specific verbs and adjectives. Since it refers to a physical or digital document, it often functions as the object of actions like 'writing,' 'reading,' 'analyzing,' or 'understanding.' In Korean, the syntax surrounding '설명문' is relatively stable, making it an excellent word for A2-B1 learners to practice formal sentence structures.

Common Verb Pairings

설명문을 작성하다: To compose/write an explanatory text (Formal).
설명문을 읽다: To read an explanatory text.
설명문을 이해하다: To understand an explanatory text.
설명문을 분석하다: To analyze the structure or content of an explanatory text.

선생님께서 숙제로 설명문 한 편을 써 오라고 하셨어요. (The teacher told us to write an expository essay for homework.)

When describing the quality of a 설명문, adjectives that imply clarity, objectivity, and logical flow are used. For example, a 'good' 설명문 is often described as 'clear' (명확하다) or 'logical' (논리적이다). Conversely, a 'bad' one might be 'confusing' (혼란스럽다) or 'subjective' (주관적이다), which defeats its purpose.

이 기기는 설명문이 너무 복잡해서 사용하기 어렵네요. (This device is hard to use because the instructions/explanatory text are too complex.)

In advanced academic writing, '설명문' is often categorized by its methodology. You might see phrases like '정의에 의한 설명문' (Expository text by definition) or '비교와 대조를 통한 설명문' (Expository text through comparison and contrast). This demonstrates how the word transitions from a simple noun to a technical term in linguistics and education.

Sentence Patterns for Learners: 1. [Subject] + [설명문] + [Object Particle 을/를] + [Verb (읽다/쓰다/고치다)].
2. [설명문] + [Subject Particle 이/가] + [Adjective (길다/짧다/자세하다)].

새로 산 가구의 조립 설명문을 잃어버렸어요. (I lost the assembly instructions for the new furniture I bought.)

While 설명문 is a formal term, its usage is pervasive across several key domains of Korean life. Understanding these contexts helps a learner recognize the 'vibe' of the word—it is informative, authoritative, and helpful.

1. The Education System (학교 및 교육): This is the primary habitat of the word. Teachers use it to describe the reading passages in textbooks. Students are tested on their ability to identify the 'main idea' (주제) of a 설명문. If you are in a Korean classroom, you will hear: "오늘 우리는 설명문의 특징에 대해 배울 거예요" (Today we are going to learn about the characteristics of expository texts).
2. Public Institutions (공공기관 및 박물관): At historical sites like Gyeongbokgung Palace or the National Museum of Korea, the placards next to artifacts are referred to as 설명문. Staff might say, "옆에 있는 설명문을 참고해 주세요" (Please refer to the explanatory text next to it).

시험지에는 긴 설명문이 지문으로 나왔습니다. (A long explanatory text appeared as a passage on the exam paper.)

In the digital age, you also hear this word in the context of Product Descriptions. When browsing Korean e-commerce sites like Coupang or Naver Shopping, the detailed breakdown of a product's specs and features is essentially a 설명문. While they might use the word '상세페이지' (detailed page), the content itself is always described as being in an 'explanatory style' (설명문 형식).

약 봉투에 적힌 복약 설명문을 꼭 읽어보세요. (Be sure to read the medication instructions written on the medicine envelope.)

Lastly, in professional settings, when a company releases a new policy or a technical update, the document shared with employees is often titled or referred to as a 설명문. It signifies that the document is for clarity and information, not for debate or emotional storytelling. Hearing this word in an office usually means a 'briefing' or 'information session' is occurring via text.

For learners of Korean, the word 설명문 poses a few conceptual and linguistic traps. Because the word for 'explanation' (설명) is so common, students often misuse the '문' (text) suffix or confuse it with other types of writing.

1. Confusing '설명' with '설명문': This is the most frequent error. 설명 is the act of explaining or the explanation itself (which can be spoken). 설명문 is the physical or formal written piece. You can listen to a '설명', but you cannot 'listen' to a '설명문'—you read it.
Incorrect: 선생님의 설명문을 들었어요. (I heard the teacher's explanatory text.)
Correct: 선생님의 설명을 들었어요. (I heard the teacher's explanation.)
2. Mixing up '설명문' and '안내문': While they overlap, 안내문 (an-nae-mun) is a 'notice' or 'announcement' intended to guide behavior (e.g., "No smoking"). A 설명문 is intended to provide deeper understanding (e.g., "How smoking affects the lungs").

Wrong: 이 소설은 재미있는 설명문이다.
Right: 이 책은 유익한 설명문이다.

A novel (소설) is fiction; a 설명문 is non-fiction. They are mutually exclusive categories.

Another mistake involves the verb '말하다' (to speak). Since '설명문' is a text, you should use '적혀 있다' (it is written) or '내용이 ~이다' (the content is ~) rather than saying the text 'talks'. In Korean, inanimate objects like texts are rarely the subject of '말하다'.

Incorrect: 설명문이 사과에 대해 말해요.
Correct: 설명문에 사과에 대한 내용이 적혀 있어요.

Finally, watch out for the spelling. Beginners sometimes write '설명면' or '설명물'. Remember: 문 (文) means 'writing' or 'literature', the same 'mun' as in 'mun-hwa' (culture) or 'mun-hak' (literature).

To truly master 설명문, you must see where it fits in the family of Korean nouns related to writing and information. Depending on the context—whether it's a technical manual, a legal document, or a simple notice—different words might be more appropriate.

설명문 vs. 해설서 (Hae-seol-seo): 해설서 usually refers to a 'commentary' or 'guidebook' that explains something else (like a law, a classic book, or a game). A 설명문 is a general term for any text that explains. Think of '해설서' as a specific type of '설명문' that is often bound as a separate book.
설명문 vs. 안내문 (An-nae-mun): As mentioned before, 안내문 is for guidance or announcements. If you see a sign saying "The elevator is broken," that's an 안내문. If you see a text explaining how the elevator pulley system works, that's a 설명문.
설명문 vs. 논설문 (Non-seol-mun): This is the most important academic distinction. 설명문 = Facts/Objective. 논설문 = Opinion/Persuasion/Argumentative. In a Korean writing test, if you are asked to write a 설명문 about global warming, you should only state the facts and causes. If you are asked to write a 논설문, you must argue why we should stop it.

박물관의 설명문을 읽는 것보다 가이드의 해설을 듣는 것이 더 이해가 빠릅니다. (Listening to a guide's commentary is faster for understanding than reading the museum's explanatory text.)

Other related words include 보고서 (bo-go-seo) which is a 'report,' and 기사 (gi-sa) which is a 'news article.' While a news article can be a 설명문, the term '기사' is more specific to the medium of journalism. In summary, '설명문' is the broad category for any writing whose soul purpose is to illuminate the reader's mind with facts.

How Formal Is It?

حقيقة ممتعة

The character '明' (myeong) consists of the 'sun' (日) and 'moon' (月) combined, symbolizing ultimate clarity or brightness. So a 설명문 literally aims to be as clear as the sun and moon.

دليل النطق

UK /sʌl.mjʌŋ.mun/

US /sʌl.mjʌŋ.mun/

The primary stress is often perceived on the first syllable '설', though Korean is syllable-timed.

يتقافى مع

신문 (sin-mun) 질문 (jil-mun) 방문 (bang-mun) 전문 (jeon-mun) 주문 (ju-mun) 창문 (chang-mun) 본문 (bon-mun) 학문 (hak-mun)

أخطاء شائعة

Pronouncing 'myeong' as 'myung'.
Making the 'l' in 'seol' too heavy (like English 'ball').
Confusing 'mun' with 'mon'.

مستوى الصعوبة

القراءة 3/5

Identifying the word is easy, but reading actual 설명문 can be hard due to technical vocabulary.

الكتابة 4/5

Requires knowledge of formal plain-form endings and logical structure.

التحدث 2/5

The word itself is easy to say, though rarely used in casual speech.

الاستماع 3/5

Common in lectures and news, requiring focus on formal register.

ماذا تتعلّم بعد ذلك

المتطلبات الأساسية

설명 (Explanation) 글 (Writing) 읽다 (Read) 쓰다 (Write) 주제 (Topic)

تعلّم لاحقاً

논설문 (Persuasive essay) 객관적 (Objective) 주관적 (Subjective) 서론 (Introduction) 본론 (Body)

متقدم

담화 (Discourse) 텍스트성 (Textuality) 수사학 (Rhetoric) 분류 (Classification) 정의 (Definition)

قواعد يجب معرفتها

Plain Form (-다/-ㄴ다)

설명문은 객관적으로 쓴다.

Noun Modifier (-는)

정보를 전달하는 설명문.

Passive Voice (-어 있다)

벽에 설명문이 붙어 있다.

Causative (-게 하다)

독자가 이해하게 하는 설명문.

Noun + -에 관한

역사에 관한 설명문.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

أمثلة حسب المستوى

이것은 짧은 설명문입니다.

This is a short explanatory text.

Simple Noun + 이다 (to be) sentence.

설명문을 읽으세요.

Read the explanatory text.

Object particle -을 + imperative verb.

설명문이 책에 있어요.

The explanatory text is in the book.

Subject particle -이 + location particle -에.

설명문은 재미없어요.

Explanatory texts are not fun.

Topic particle -은 + negative adjective.

이 설명문은 한국어예요.

This explanatory text is in Korean.

Demonstrative 이 + Noun.

설명문을 써요.

I write an explanatory text.

Present tense of 쓰다.

선생님이 설명문을 주셨어요.

The teacher gave me an explanatory text.

Honorific verb 주시다 in past tense.

설명문이 어디에 있어요?

Where is the explanatory text?

Question form with 어디.

설명문의 주제를 찾으세요.

Find the topic of the explanatory text.

Possessive particle -의.

이 설명문은 너무 길어요.

This explanatory text is too long.

Adverb '너무' (too) + adjective.

박물관에서 설명문을 봤어요.

I saw the explanatory text at the museum.

Location particle -에서 (action location).

설명문을 다 읽었어요.

I finished reading the explanatory text.

Adverb '다' (all/completely).

쉬운 설명문을 써 보세요.

Try writing an easy explanatory text.

-아/어 보다 (try doing something).

이 설명문은 그림이 많아요.

This explanatory text has many pictures.

Subject -이/가 + adjective 많다.

설명문을 이해할 수 없어요.

I cannot understand the explanatory text.

-ㄹ 수 없다 (cannot).

설명문에는 사실이 적혀 있어요.

Facts are written in the explanatory text.

-에 + topic particle -는 + passive verb 적혀 있다.

설명문은 정보를 전달하기 위해 씁니다.

Explanatory texts are written to convey information.

-기 위해 (in order to).

이 설명문의 구조는 아주 체계적입니다.

The structure of this explanatory text is very systematic.

Formal ending -습니다.

설명문을 쓸 때는 객관적으로 써야 합니다.

When writing an explanatory text, you must write objectively.

-ㄹ 때 (when) and -아/어야 하다 (must).

어려운 단어가 많아서 설명문이 읽기 힘들어요.

The explanatory text is hard to read because there are many difficult words.

-아/어서 (because) and -기 힘들다 (hard to do).

설명문의 내용을 요약해 보세요.

Try summarizing the content of the explanatory text.

Compound verb 요약하다 (summarize).

이 설명문은 사진과 함께 읽으면 좋습니다.

It is good to read this explanatory text along with photos.

-와 함께 (together with) and -(으)면 (if/when).

설명문에서 가장 중요한 문장을 찾으세요.

Find the most important sentence in the explanatory text.

Superlative '가장' (most).

설명문은 보통 서론, 본론, 결론으로 나뉩니다.

An explanatory text is usually divided into introduction, body, and conclusion.

Passive verb 나뉘다 (to be divided).

설명문과 논설문의 차이점을 설명해 보세요.

Please explain the differences between an explanatory text and a persuasive essay.

Noun -과 (and) + 차이점 (difference).

작가는 이 설명문을 통해 새로운 기술을 소개하고 있다.

Through this explanatory text, the author is introducing new technology.

-을 통해 (through/via).

설명문은 독자가 알기 쉽게 쉬운 용어를 사용해야 한다.

Explanatory texts should use easy terminology so that the reader can understand easily.

Adverbial -기 쉽게 (so that it's easy to...).

이 설명문은 통계 자료를 바탕으로 작성되었습니다.

This explanatory text was written based on statistical data.

-을 바탕으로 (based on).

설명문의 핵심은 정확한 사실의 전달에 있다.

The core of an explanatory text lies in the delivery of accurate facts.

Noun + -에 있다 (lies in/consists of).

전문적인 설명문은 일반인이 이해하기에 다소 어렵다.

Professional explanatory texts are somewhat difficult for laypeople to understand.

-기에 (for doing/in doing).

설명문을 작성할 때는 주관적인 의견을 배제해야 한다.

When composing an explanatory text, one must exclude subjective opinions.

Formal vocabulary: 배제하다 (exclude).

설명문은 정보의 정확성이 생명이다.

Accuracy of information is the lifeblood of an explanatory text.

Metaphorical use of 생명 (life/vital part).

설명문에서 정의와 예시는 독자의 이해를 돕는 핵심 기법이다.

Definition and exemplification are key techniques that aid the reader's understanding in an explanatory text.

Noun conjunction -와/과.

정보 과잉 시대에 명료한 설명문의 가치는 더욱 높아지고 있다.

In an era of information overload, the value of clear explanatory texts is rising even further.

Time phrase -시대에.

이 설명문은 복잡한 사회 현상을 다각도로 분석하고 있다.

This explanatory text analyzes complex social phenomena from various angles.

Adverbial 다각도로 (from various angles).

설명문의 서론에서는 설명 대상의 범위를 명확히 규정해야 한다.

In the introduction of an explanatory text, the scope of the subject must be clearly defined.

Adverbial 명확히 (clearly).

필자의 태도가 드러나지 않는 것이 좋은 설명문의 요건이다.

The absence of the writer's attitude is a requirement for a good explanatory text.

Gerund construction -는 것 (the act of...).

해당 설명문은 인과 관계를 바탕으로 논리를 전개하고 있다.

The explanatory text in question develops its logic based on cause-and-effect relationships.

Noun phrase 인과 관계 (cause-and-effect).

설명문의 문체는 간결하고 명확해야 독자에게 신뢰를 준다.

The style of an explanatory text must be concise and clear to give trust to the reader.

Adjective 간결하다 (concise).

이 설명문은 비유를 적절히 사용하여 추상적인 개념을 구체화했다.

This explanatory text concretized abstract concepts by appropriately using metaphors.

Past tense -했다.

설명문의 텍스트성은 정보성, 상황성, 상호텍스트성 등 다양한 요소에 의해 결정된다.

The textuality of an explanatory text is determined by various factors such as informativity, situationality, and intertextuality.

Academic terminology: 텍스트성 (textuality).

본 설명문은 담화 표지를 효과적으로 활용하여 정보의 흐름을 조절하고 있다.

This explanatory text effectively utilizes discourse markers to regulate the flow of information.

Discourse markers: 담화 표지.

설명문에서 지식의 위계적 구조를 파악하는 것은 고도의 독해 능력을 요한다.

Identifying the hierarchical structure of knowledge in an explanatory text requires high-level reading skills.

Formal verb 요하다 (require).

지식 정보 사회에서 설명문은 지식의 민주화에 기여하는 바가 크다.

In the knowledge information society, explanatory texts contribute greatly to the democratization of knowledge.

-는 바가 크다 (to have a great deal of...).

설명문의 객관성은 필자의 의도적인 탈주관화 과정을 통해 확보된다.

The objectivity of an explanatory text is secured through the writer's intentional process of de-subjectivization.

Passive voice 확보된다 (is secured).

이 학술적 설명문은 기존의 이론을 비판적으로 검토하며 새로운 시각을 제시한다.

This academic explanatory text critically reviews existing theories and presents a new perspective.

Adverbial 비판적으로 (critically).

설명문의 명료성은 어휘의 엄밀한 선택과 문장 구조의 단순성에서 비롯된다.

The clarity of an explanatory text stems from the rigorous selection of vocabulary and the simplicity of sentence structure.

-에서 비롯된다 (originates from).

디지털 환경에서의 설명문은 하이퍼텍스트를 통해 비선형적 정보 습득을 가능케 한다.

Explanatory texts in a digital environment enable non-linear information acquisition through hypertext.

Causative -게 하다 (make/enable).

تلازمات شائعة

설명문을 쓰다

설명문을 읽다

설명문을 작성하다

자세한 설명문

객관적인 설명문

설명문의 구조

설명문의 특징

설명문을 고치다

짧은 설명문

설명문의 주제

العبارات الشائعة

설명문 형식

— In the style or format of an explanatory text.

이 기사는 설명문 형식으로 쓰였다.

설명문 지문

— An explanatory passage used in an exam or textbook.

설명문 지문이 너무 어려워요.

설명문 한 편

— One piece of explanatory writing (counter for essays).

설명문 한 편을 완성했다.

설명문의 원리

— The principles of expository writing.

설명문의 원리를 공부해야 한다.

과학 설명문

— A scientific explanatory text.

과학 설명문을 읽고 실험을 했다.

역사 설명문

— A historical explanatory text.

역사 설명문은 사실이 중요하다.

설명문 쓰기 교육

— Education on how to write explanatory texts.

초등학교에서 설명문 쓰기 교육을 한다.

제품의 설명문

— The explanatory text of a product (description).

제품의 설명문을 꼼꼼히 보자.

설명문의 전개 방식

— The method of development in an explanatory text.

설명문의 전개 방식에는 정의, 예시 등이 있다.

설명문을 발췌하다

— To excerpt an explanatory text.

백과사전에서 설명문을 발췌했다.

يُخلط عادةً مع

설명문 vs 설명

설명 is the general act of explaining; 설명문 is the specific written text.

설명문 vs 안내문

안내문 is a notice for guidance; 설명문 is a text for detailed understanding.

설명문 vs 설명서

설명서 is usually a product manual; 설명문 is a broader term for any explanatory essay.

تعبيرات اصطلاحية

"설명문처럼 말하다"

— To speak in a very dry, factual, and robotic way like a textbook.

그는 감정 없이 설명문처럼 말해요.

Informal/Metaphorical

"설명문이 따로 없다"

— Used when a situation is so clear or obvious that no further explanation is needed.

이 풍경 자체가 설명문이 따로 없네.

Casual

"설명문을 읊다"

— To recite information boringly as if reading a manual.

그만 설명문을 읊고 네 생각을 말해 봐.

Informal

"설명문 식"

— A factual, no-nonsense style of doing things.

그의 연애 편지는 너무 설명문 식이다.

Informal

"설명문의 정석"

— The textbook example of an explanatory text.

이 글은 설명문의 정석을 보여준다.

Neutral

"설명문을 파헤치다"

— To dig deep into and analyze an explanatory text thoroughly.

우리는 오늘 이 설명문을 파헤칠 것이다.

Academic/Casual

"설명문을 들이밀다"

— To shove a factual document in someone's face to prove a point.

그는 내게 증거 설명문을 들이밀었다.

Informal

"설명문이 밥 먹여 주나"

— A cynical saying asking if facts/books will provide for one's livelihood.

설명문이 밥 먹여 주나? 기술을 배워야지.

Slang/Cynical

"설명문으로 도배하다"

— To cover a space (or a page) with too many explanatory texts.

박물관 벽을 설명문으로 도배해 놨다.

Informal

"설명문에 구멍이 나다"

— Used when an explanation is incomplete or has logical gaps.

이 설명문은 논리에 구멍이 났다.

Casual

سهل الخلط

설명문 vs 논설문

Both are formal essay types taught in school.

설명문 focuses on facts and information delivery, while 논설문 focuses on arguments and persuasion.

지구 온난화 현상을 설명하면 설명문이고, 대책을 주장하면 논설문이다.

설명문 vs 기록문

Both deal with facts.

기록문 is a chronological record of events (like a log), while 설명문 explains principles or concepts.

여행 일기는 기록문이고, 여행지의 역사는 설명문이다.

설명문 vs 해설

Both mean explanation.

해설 is often a verbal or written commentary on something else; 설명문 is an independent text type.

영화 해설을 듣다 vs 과학 설명문을 읽다.

설명문 vs 감상문

Both are 'mun' (writings).

감상문 is a review or reflection (subjective); 설명문 is an explanation (objective).

독후감은 감상문이고, 책의 줄거리 요약은 설명문이다.

설명문 vs 소개문

Both introduce something.

소개문 is a brief introduction of a person or place; 설명문 is a detailed explanation of a topic.

자기 소개문 vs 인공지능 설명문.

أنماط الجُمل

[Noun]은 설명문입니다.

이것은 설명문입니다.

[Noun]에 설명문이 있어요.

책에 설명문이 있어요.

설명문을 읽고 [Action].

설명문을 읽고 문제를 푸세요.

[Adjective] 설명문을 쓰다.

자세한 설명문을 씁니다.

설명문을 통해 [Noun]을 알 수 있다.

설명문을 통해 원리를 알 수 있다.

설명문의 핵심은 [Noun]이다.

설명문의 핵심은 객관성이다.

설명문은 [Noun]을 목적으로 한다.

설명문은 정보 전달을 목적으로 한다.

[Noun]에 근거하여 설명문을 전개하다.

사실에 근거하여 설명문을 전개하다.

عائلة الكلمة

الأسماء

설명 (Explanation)

문장 (Sentence)

문학 (Literature)

문서 (Document)

الأفعال

설명하다 (To explain)

설명되다 (To be explained)

الصفات

설명적이다 (To be explanatory)

مرتبط

논설문 (Persuasive essay)

안내문 (Notice)

해설서 (Commentary)

설명서 (Manual)

서론 (Introduction)

سجّل مجاناً لرؤية جميع الأمثلة

كيفية الاستخدام

frequency

High in educational and technical contexts; moderate in daily life.

أخطاء شائعة

Using '설명문' to mean a verbal explanation. → Use '설명' for verbal acts.
설명문 specifically refers to the *written* form. You can't 'speak' a 설명문.
Writing '설명문' with emotional language. → Use objective, factual language.
If you add 'I feel' or 'I think,' it's no longer a pure 설명문; it becomes an essay or opinion piece.
Confusing '설명문' with '설명서'. → Use '설명서' for product manuals.
While similar, '설명서' is the specific name for a manual document, while '설명문' is the general category of writing.
Using polite endings (-아요) in a formal 설명문. → Use the plain form (-다).
Factual texts in Korea almost exclusively use the plain form to maintain a professional, objective distance.
Spelling it as '설명물'. → 설명문.
'문' (文) means writing. '물' (物) means object. A text is a 'mun'.

نصائح

Use Definitions

Start your 설명문 by defining the term using the pattern '~이란 ~이다.' This gives the reader a clear starting point.

Look for Connectors

Pay attention to words like '예를 들어' (for example) or '반면에' (on the other hand). They reveal the structure of the explanation.

Learn Related Hanja

Knowing that '文' (mun) means writing will help you understand words like 논설문, 감상문, and 기행문.

Identify the Purpose

Before reading, ask: 'What does this text want me to know?' This helps you stay focused on the key information.

Maintain Neutrality

Avoid adjectives like '아름다운' (beautiful) or '슬픈' (sad) unless they are part of a factual description. Use neutral words.

Compare Genres

Read a news report and an opinion piece on the same topic. Identify which one is a 설명문 based on its tone.

Formal References

When presenting, say '설명문에 나와 있듯이...' (As shown in the explanatory text...) to sound authoritative.

TOPIK Focus

Practice finding the 'matching content' (일치하는 내용) in 설명문 passages, as this is a common test question.

Museum Manners

Reading the 설명문 at a museum in Korea is seen as a sign of respect for the culture and history being displayed.

Check the Flow

A good 설명문 moves from general information to specific details. Check if your writing follows this logical flow.

احفظها

وسيلة تذكّر

Think of 'Seol' as 'SOLve', 'Myeong' as 'Make clear', and 'Mun' as 'MANual'. A SOL-MYEONG-MUN is a manual that solves things by making them clear.

ربط بصري

Imagine a bright light bulb (설명 - explanation) shining onto a scroll of paper (문 - writing).

Word Web

Fact Objectivity Information Textbook Manual Clarity Structure Reading

تحدٍّ

Try to find one 설명문 in your house today—it could be a recipe, a manual, or a news article—and identify the introduction.

أصل الكلمة

Derived from the Hanja characters 說明文 (설명문).

المعنى الأصلي: 설 (說 - to speak/explain), 명 (明 - clear/bright), 문 (文 - writing). Together: 'Writing that makes things clear through explanation.'

Sino-Korean

السياق الثقافي

As an objective text type, it is generally neutral, but learners should be aware that what is considered 'factual' can sometimes carry cultural biases.

Equivalent to 'Expository Essay' or 'Informative Text' in Western curricula.

Naver Encyclopedia (the ultimate collection of 설명문) TOPIK Exam (where 설명문 are the most common reading passages) National Institute of Korean Language (provides guidelines for writing 설명문)

تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية

سياقات واقعية

School / Education

설명문을 분석하다
설명문의 주제
설명문을 요약하다
설명문 쓰기 숙제

Museum / Tourism

유물 설명문
설명문을 읽어 보다
안내판의 설명문
영어 설명문

Product Manuals

사용 설명문
조립 설명문
설명문에 적힌 대로
설명문이 없다

Examinations (TOPIK)

설명문 지문
설명문의 목적
설명문과 일치하는 내용
다음 설명문을 읽고

Professional / Office

정책 설명문
사업 설명문
설명문을 배포하다
설명문 초안

بدايات محادثة

"이 박물관 설명문은 정말 자세하네요."

"설명문 쓰는 게 논설문 쓰는 것보다 더 어려운 것 같아요."

"혹시 이 기계의 설명문 어디 있는지 아세요?"

"아이들에게 설명문 쓰는 법을 어떻게 가르치면 좋을까요?"

"이 설명문의 주제가 뭐라고 생각하세요?"

مواضيع للكتابة اليومية

오늘 읽은 설명문 중에서 가장 기억에 남는 내용은 무엇인가요?

자신의 취미에 대해 짧은 설명문을 작성해 보세요.

설명문과 논설문의 차이점에 대해 아는 대로 써 보세요.

좋은 설명문이란 어떤 조건을 갖추어야 한다고 생각합니까?

일상생활에서 설명문이 왜 중요한지 설명해 보세요.

الأسئلة الشائعة

10 أسئلة

설명 (seol-myeong) is the noun for 'explanation' and can refer to the act of explaining or the spoken content. 설명문 (seol-myeong-mun) specifically refers to the written text or essay that explains something. For example, you listen to a '설명' but you read a '설명문'.

Yes, many news articles are a type of 설명문 because they explain facts and events objectively. However, if the article is an editorial or opinion piece, it is closer to a 논설문 (persuasive writing).

Korean students typically start learning the basics of 설명문 in 3rd or 4th grade of elementary school. They learn to organize facts and use objective language, which is a key part of the national Korean language curriculum.

While '설명서' (seol-myeong-seo) is the more common term for a 'manual' or 'instruction booklet,' '설명문' can be used to describe the text inside the manual. '설명서' refers to the whole document, while '설명문' refers to the writing itself.

In a formal 설명문, you should use the plain form (Haera-che), which ends in -다, -ㄴ다, or -는다. This tone is considered objective and appropriate for academic or factual writing. Avoid conversational endings like -아요/어요.

Yes, a recipe is a practical type of 설명문 because it explains the process and steps of cooking a dish in an objective and informative way.

They are 서론 (Introduction), 본론 (Body), and 결론 (Conclusion). In the 서론, you introduce the topic; in the 본론, you provide detailed information; and in the 결론, you summarize the main points.

Absolutely. Many 설명문 use visual aids like diagrams, photos, and charts to help the reader understand complex information more easily. These are called '시각 자료' (visual materials).

A diary (일기) is subjective and personal, focusing on feelings and experiences. A 설명문 is objective and factual, focusing on delivering information to others. They use different registers and structures.

Yes, Wikipedia is a great example of modern 설명문. Each article aims to provide neutral, factual information about a subject using a structured format.

سجّل مجاناً للنصائح والملاحظات