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B2 noun #4,500 الأكثر شيوعاً 9 دقيقة للقراءة

순기능

sungineung الأكثر شيوعاً #4,500

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح 순기능 في 30 ثانية

الشرح 순기능 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use the word '순기능' (sun-gi-neung) yet. It is a very difficult and formal word. Instead, you can just say '좋은 점' (jo-eun jeom), which means 'good point.' For example, if you want to say 'The internet is good,' you say '인터넷은 좋은 점이 많아요.' '순기능' is like the 'academic version' of 'good point.' You might see it in a news title, but for now, just remember that '순' means 'good/smooth' and '기능' means 'function.' If you see it, just think: 'This is talking about a good thing a system does.'

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the A2 level, you might start seeing '순기능' in simple news articles or school textbooks. It is a noun that means 'positive function.' You use it when talking about things like the internet, schools, or rules. Instead of just saying something is 'good,' you are saying it has a 'good role' in society. For example, 'SNS의 순기능' (The positive function of SNS). You can use it in the pattern '[Noun]의 순기능은 [Noun]이다.' This makes your Korean sound a bit more serious and grown-up than using '좋은 점.'

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the B1 level, you should be able to recognize '순기능' and understand its opposite, '역기능' (negative function). You will encounter this word often in intermediate reading materials about social issues. You should start using it when you discuss topics like 'the pros and cons of technology' or 'the role of education.' A common way to use it is: '순기능을 발휘하다' (to perform/exert a positive function). For example, '정부의 정책이 순기능을 발휘하고 있다' (The government's policy is working well/exerting its positive function). This level is about moving from simple descriptions to more analytical ones.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the B2 level, '순기능' is a key word for your vocabulary. You are expected to use it in discussions and essays (like TOPIK II Task 54). You should use it to describe the intended positive outcomes of a system or phenomenon. At this level, you don't just say 'it's good'; you explain *how* it functions positively within a structure. You should also be able to use related terms like '순기능적 측면' (positive functional aspect) and '순기능을 극대화하다' (to maximize the positive function). You are now using the word like a native speaker would in a formal setting.

At the C1 level, you use '순기능' with nuance and precision. You understand that '순기능' is not just a 'benefit,' but a structural contribution to a system's stability (Functionalism). You can use it in complex sentences to balance arguments: 'While the adverse effects (역기능) are significant, we must not overlook the fundamental positive functions (순기능) that this institution provides.' You also use it in business and academic contexts effortlessly. You might discuss the 'social 순기능' of corporate ethics or the 'economic 순기능' of a new market regulation. Your usage is indistinguishable from a highly educated native speaker.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of '순기능.' You can engage in deep philosophical or sociological debates about whether a certain phenomenon even *has* a '순기능' or if its '순기능' has been entirely superseded by its '역기능.' You can use the word in creative ways, perhaps ironically or in very specific technical contexts. You understand the Hanja roots deeply and can compare '순기능' with other high-level terms like '효용' (utility), '기여도' (contribution level), or '정당성' (legitimacy) to provide a multi-faceted analysis of any topic. You are comfortable reading high-level editorials and academic journals where this word is used as a standard analytical tool.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح

순기능 في 30 ثانية

A formal noun meaning 'positive function' or 'beneficial role' within a system.
Commonly used in academic writing, news reports, and formal debates about social issues.
Derived from Hanja: 順 (smooth/proper) + 機能 (function), implying it works as intended.
Its direct opposite is '역기능' (adverse effect/malfunction), and they are often used together.

The Korean word 순기능 (sun-gi-neung) is a sophisticated term primarily used in academic, journalistic, and formal contexts to describe the positive, intended, or beneficial role that a system, phenomenon, or institution plays within a larger structure. To understand this word deeply, one must look at its roots in Hanja: 順 (순) meaning 'to follow' or 'be smooth,' and 機能 (기능) meaning 'function.' Therefore, a 'sun-gi-neung' is a function that follows the intended path or contributes smoothly to the stability and well-being of a system.

Sociological Context: In sociology, this term is the direct translation of 'eufunction' or 'positive function' in functionalist theory. It refers to the contribution that a part of society makes to the maintenance of the whole. For example, the education system has the 순기능 of socializing children and preparing them for the workforce.
Daily Life Usage: While it sounds academic, you will often hear it in news reports discussing technology or social trends. When people talk about social media, they might mention its 순기능—such as connecting people across distances—while also acknowledging its 역기능 (negative functions or side effects).

인터넷의 순기능 중 하나는 정보의 민주화입니다. (One of the positive functions of the internet is the democratization of information.)

This word is distinct from simple 'advantages' (장점). While an advantage is a specific good point, a 순기능 implies a systemic role. It suggests that the positive aspect is part of how the thing works. If you are discussing a policy, you wouldn't just say it has 'good points'; you would analyze its 순기능 to show how it helps the economy or public health. It provides a level of objectivity and analytical depth to your speech.

대중문화의 순기능을 극대화해야 합니다. (We must maximize the positive functions of popular culture.)

Furthermore, the word is almost always paired with its antonym, 역기능 (yeok-gi-neung). In any balanced debate in Korea, speakers will weigh the 순기능 against the 역기능. For instance, in a debate about AI, the 순기능 would be increased efficiency, while the 역기능 might be job displacement. Using these two terms together allows for a comprehensive analysis of any complex subject.

이 제도의 순기능이 역기능보다 훨씬 큽니다. (The positive functions of this system far outweigh the negative ones.)

In summary, 순기능 is the tool of the critical thinker. It is used when you want to look beyond surface-level benefits and describe how something contributes positively to the overall health and operation of a society, a market, or a technical system. Whether you are reading an editorial in the Chosun Ilbo or listening to a lecture at Seoul National University, this word will be a constant companion in your journey toward high-level Korean proficiency.

Using 순기능 correctly requires understanding its typical grammatical environment. As a noun, it often acts as the subject or object of a sentence, but it is most frequently seen in possessive constructions (Noun + 의 + 순기능) or as part of a compound subject. Because it is a formal word, the verbs that follow it are usually equally formal, such as 발휘하다 (to manifest/exert), 강화하다 (to strengthen), or 주목하다 (to pay attention to).

Common Verb Pairings: 1. 순기능을 발휘하다: This means a system is 'working as intended' and producing positive results.
2. 순기능이 있다/없다: A simple way to state whether a positive function exists.
3. 순기능에 주목하다: To focus on the beneficial aspects of something often criticized.

경쟁의 순기능은 혁신을 유도한다는 점입니다. (The positive function of competition is that it induces innovation.)

When constructing complex sentences, 순기능 is often used to contrast different viewpoints. You might start a sentence with 'While there are concerns about X...' and then introduce 순기능 to provide a counter-argument. This structure is very common in academic writing (논설문) and speaking tests like the OPIc or TOPIK. It helps in creating a 'balanced' perspective, which is highly valued in Korean communication styles.

우리는 기술의 순기능을 극대화하고 부작용을 최소화해야 합니다. (We must maximize the positive functions of technology and minimize the side effects.)

Another frequent pattern is using 순기능 as a modifier for other nouns, though this is less common than the possessive form. You might see phrases like 순기능적 측면 (the positive functional aspect). This adds an extra layer of abstraction. For example, 'Looking at this from a 순기능적 측면, the new law actually helps small businesses.' This sounds much more professional than saying 'This law is good for small businesses.'

가족 제도의 순기능이 약화되고 있다는 우려가 있다. (There are concerns that the positive functions of the family system are weakening.)

Finally, pay attention to the particles. When 순기능 is the subject of a passive-sounding sentence (like 'is being emphasized'), use -이/가. When you are performing an action on it (like 'we are researching'), use -을/를. This sounds basic, but in the heat of a high-level conversation, keeping these straight while using a word like 순기능 is what separates intermediate learners from advanced speakers.

If you are walking down the street in Hongdae or Myeongdong, you probably won't hear teenagers shouting 순기능 at each other. However, if you turn on the TV, open a newspaper, or attend a university seminar, it will be everywhere. It is a 'media and academic' staple. Understanding where it appears will help you recognize the 'register' of the conversation.

1. News and Current Affairs: Anchors and reporters use this word constantly when discussing new government policies or social phenomena. For example, when the South Korean government introduces a new tax law, the news will host experts to debate the 순기능 (e.g., wealth redistribution) versus the 역기능 (e.g., reduced consumer spending).
2. Academic Lectures and Papers: In fields like sociology, economics, and political science, 순기능 is a technical term. Professors will use it to describe how certain social structures maintain order. If you are a student in Korea, you will need to use this word in your essays to describe the positive impacts of the variables you are studying.

오늘 토론에서는 SNS의 순기능에 대해 집중적으로 다루겠습니다. (In today's debate, we will focus intensively on the positive functions of SNS.)

You will also find 순기능 in high-level business meetings. When a company proposes a new internal system or a corporate social responsibility (CSR) project, the proposal will often highlight the 순기능 for the company's brand image and employee morale. It is a word that conveys professional analysis and strategic thinking.

유튜브는 교육적 순기능도 매우 큽니다. (YouTube also has very significant educational positive functions.)

Lastly, you might encounter it in documentaries. When narrators describe the ecosystem, they might talk about the 순기능 of a certain predator in maintaining the balance of the forest. In this context, it takes on a more naturalistic meaning, but the core idea remains the same: a part contributing positively to the whole system. By recognizing 순기능 in these varied contexts, you start to see the world through a more analytical Korean lens.

Even advanced learners can stumble when using 순기능 because it is so close in meaning to other words like 'advantage' or 'benefit.' However, using it in the wrong context can make your Korean sound slightly 'off' or overly robotic. Here are the most common pitfalls to avoid.

1. Confusing '순기능' with '장점' (Advantage): This is the most frequent mistake. 장점 is personal or subjective. You can say 'My friend's advantage (장점) is his kindness.' You cannot say 'My friend's positive function (순기능) is his kindness.' 순기능 is for systems, policies, and social phenomena, not for individual personality traits.
2. Overusing it in Casual Conversation: If you are at a cafe with a friend and say, 'The 순기능 of this coffee is that it wakes me up,' it sounds like you are reading from a textbook. In casual settings, use 좋은 점 (good point) or 효과 (effect). Save 순기능 for when you want to sound intellectual or when discussing serious topics.

Incorrect: 내 새 휴대폰의 순기능은 카메라예요. (The positive function of my new phone is the camera.)
Correct: 내 새 휴대폰의 장점은 카메라예요. (The advantage of my new phone is the camera.)

Another mistake is failing to pair it with its natural partners. As mentioned before, 순기능 and 역기능 go together like salt and pepper. If you only ever talk about 순기능, your analysis might seem one-sided. In a formal essay, always consider if there is a corresponding 역기능 to mention. This shows critical thinking depth.

이 약의 순기능은 통증 완화입니다. (X) -> 이 약의 효능은 통증 완화입니다. (O)

Finally, be careful with the Hanja. Some learners might confuse 순 (順) with 선 (善) (good). While a 순기능 is indeed a 'good' function, the 'sun' part specifically refers to the function being 'in order' or 'proper.' Understanding this helps you use it in sentences where you are describing how a system is functioning correctly and harmoniously.

To truly master 순기능, you should know its synonyms and how they differ in nuance. Depending on the context, you might want to swap 순기능 for something more specific or less formal. Here is a breakdown of the most common alternatives.

1. 장점 (Jang-jeom) - Advantage/Strong Point: This is the most general word for 'good point.' While 순기능 is about a system's role, 장점 can be used for anything—people, products, ideas. Use 장점 when you are talking about personal preferences or simple comparisons.
2. 유익성 (Yu-ik-seong) - Usefulness/Benefit: This word emphasizes the 'profit' or 'benefit' gained from something. It is often used in business or health contexts. For example, 'the 유익성 of vitamin C.' It is less about the 'function' and more about the 'result.'
3. 긍정적 역할 (Geung-jeong-jeok Yeok-hal) - Positive Role: This is the closest phrase to 순기능 and is often used as a direct substitute to avoid repetition in an essay. It sounds slightly more natural in sentences that describe a person's contribution to a group.

그는 팀에서 긍정적 역할을 하고 있습니다. (He is playing a positive role in the team.) - Better than using '순기능' here.

There is also the term 효용 (Hyo-yong), which means 'utility.' This is very common in economics. While 순기능 describes what something does for the system, 효용 describes how useful it is to the consumer. If you are writing about the economy, knowing when to switch between these two will make your writing very precise.

이 정책의 사회적 효용을 분석해야 합니다. (We must analyze the social utility of this policy.)

Finally, for very formal academic writing, you might see 선순환 (Seon-sun-hwan), which means 'virtuous cycle.' This is related to 순기능 because a positive function often leads to a virtuous cycle. For example, 'Investment leads to jobs, which leads to spending—this is a 선순환.' Using these words together shows you understand the dynamic nature of social and economic systems.

How Formal Is It?

حقيقة ممتعة

The 'sun' (順) in 'sun-gi-neung' is the same 'sun' found in 'sun-rye' (순례 - pilgrimage) and 'sun-wi' (순위 - ranking), all relating to order or a specific path.

دليل النطق

UK /sun.ɡi.nɯŋ/

US /sun.ɡi.nɯŋ/

The stress is even across all three syllables, typical of Korean phonology.

يتقافى مع

기능 (Function) 역기능 (Malfunction) 다기능 (Multi-function) 고기능 (High-function) 지능 (Intelligence) 예능 (Entertainment/Art) 본능 (Instinct) 재능 (Talent)

أخطاء شائعة

Pronouncing 'sun' as 'soon' (it should be shorter).
Pronouncing 'gi' as 'ji'.
Pronouncing 'neung' as 'nang' or 'nong'.
Over-emphasizing the first syllable.
Misplacing the 'ng' (ㅇ) sound at the end of 'neung'.

مستوى الصعوبة

القراءة 4/5

Common in news and books, but requires understanding of Hanja-based abstract concepts.

الكتابة 5/5

Using it naturally in an essay requires knowledge of formal verb collocations.

التحدث 4/5

Used in debates or presentations; sounds out of place in very casual speech.

الاستماع 3/5

Easy to recognize once you know the sound, as it's often emphasized.

ماذا تتعلّم بعد ذلك

المتطلبات الأساسية

기능 (Function) 좋은 점 (Good point) 역할 (Role) 사회 (Society) 영향 (Influence)

تعلّم لاحقاً

역기능 (Malfunction) 부작용 (Side effect) 효용 (Utility) 구조 (Structure) 메커니즘 (Mechanism)

متقدم

기능주의 (Functionalism) 상호작용 (Interaction) 상보적 (Complementary) 역학 관계 (Dynamics)

قواعد يجب معرفتها

Noun + 의 + Noun (Possessive)

사회의 순기능 (Society's positive function)

Noun + -적 (Adjective-forming suffix)

순기능적 측면 (Positive functional aspect)

Noun + -을/를 발휘하다 (Verb collocation)

순기능을 발휘하다 (Exert a positive function)

Noun + -에 주목하다 (Verb collocation)

순기능에 주목하다 (Pay attention to the positive function)

Noun + -보다 (Comparison)

역기능보다 순기능이 크다 (Positive function is bigger than the negative one)

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

أمثلة حسب المستوى

인터넷의 좋은 점은 순기능이라고 해요.

The good point of the internet is called 'sun-gi-neung'.

Simple identification sentence.

학교는 순기능이 많아요.

Schools have many positive functions.

Using '이/가 많다' to show existence.

이것은 순기능이에요.

This is a positive function.

A is B (Noun + 이에요).

순기능은 좋은 거예요.

A positive function is a good thing.

Topic marker -은.

우리는 순기능을 배워요.

We learn about positive functions.

Object marker -을.

순기능이 무엇입니까?

What is a positive function?

Formal question ending -입니까?

책의 순기능은 지식입니다.

The positive function of books is knowledge.

Possessive -의.

친구의 순기능은 도움입니다.

The positive function of a friend is help.

Simple abstract association.

SNS의 순기능은 소통입니다.

The positive function of SNS is communication.

Defining a role.

이 제도는 순기능이 더 많습니다.

This system has more positive functions.

Comparative nuance with '더'.

대중교통의 순기능을 생각해요.

Think about the positive functions of public transport.

Verb '생각하다' with object.

순기능과 역기능을 모두 배워요.

We learn both positive and negative functions.

Connecting nouns with -과.

운동의 순기능은 건강입니다.

The positive function of exercise is health.

Applying the concept to health.

이 규칙은 순기능이 없습니다.

This rule has no positive function.

Negative existence '없다'.

가족의 순기능을 이해해요.

Understand the positive function of family.

Verb '이해하다'.

돈의 순기능은 무엇일까요?

What would be the positive function of money?

Speculative ending -을까요?

정부 정책이 순기능을 발휘하고 있다.

The government policy is manifesting its positive functions.

Progressive form -고 있다.

인터넷 실명제의 순기능을 강조했다.

They emphasized the positive function of the real-name internet system.

Past tense verb '강조했다'.

우리는 기술의 순기능에 주목해야 한다.

We must pay attention to the positive functions of technology.

Necessity ending -해야 한다.

이 시스템은 사회적 순기능이 큽니다.

This system has a large social positive function.

Adjective '크다' used for impact.

순기능을 극대화하는 방법이 필요하다.

A way to maximize positive functions is needed.

Noun-modifying form -는.

경쟁의 순기능은 발전을 돕는 것이다.

The positive function of competition is helping development.

Gerund construction -는 것이다.

그 제도는 순기능보다 역기능이 많았다.

That system had more negative functions than positive ones.

Comparison -보다.

교육의 순기능을 회복해야 합니다.

We must restore the positive functions of education.

Formal necessity -해야 합니다.

대중문화의 순기능적 측면을 분석해 봅시다.

Let's analyze the positive functional aspects of popular culture.

Using the adjective form '순기능적'.

자본주의의 순기능을 유지하는 것이 중요하다.

It is important to maintain the positive functions of capitalism.

Subject clause with -는 것이.

정보 공유의 순기능이 점차 사라지고 있다.

The positive functions of information sharing are gradually disappearing.

Adverb '점차' (gradually).

이 법안이 순기능을 할 수 있을지 의문이다.

It is questionable whether this bill can perform its positive function.

Indirect question -지 의문이다.

사회의 순기능을 저해하는 요인을 제거하라.

Remove the factors that hinder the positive functions of society.

Imperative -라.

광고의 순기능은 소비자에게 정보를 주는 것이다.

The positive function of advertising is providing information to consumers.

Dative -에게.

순기능과 역기능 사이에서 균형을 잡아야 한다.

We must strike a balance between positive and negative functions.

Prepositional phrase '사이에서'.

전통 문화의 순기능을 현대적으로 계승하자.

Let's inherit the positive functions of traditional culture in a modern way.

Suggestive -자.

민주주의의 순기능을 담보하기 위한 제도적 장치가 필요하다.

Institutional mechanisms are needed to guarantee the positive functions of democracy.

Advanced verb '담보하다' (to guarantee).

시장 경제의 순기능은 자원의 효율적 배분에서 나타난다.

The positive function of the market economy manifests in the efficient allocation of resources.

Locative -에서 나타난다.

기술의 역기능이 순기능을 압도하는 상황을 경계해야 한다.

We must be wary of situations where the negative functions of technology overwhelm the positive ones.

Verb '압도하다' (to overwhelm).

이론적 순기능과 실제 운영상의 차이를 논의해 보자.

Let's discuss the difference between the theoretical positive function and its actual operation.

Contrastive grammar.

언론의 순기능인 권력 감시가 제대로 이루어지지 않고 있다.

The monitoring of power, which is a positive function of the press, is not being carried out properly.

Appositive -인.

가족의 정서적 순기능은 현대 사회에서도 여전히 유효하다.

The emotional positive function of the family is still valid in modern society.

Adjective '유효하다' (to be valid).

종교의 사회적 순기능에 대한 다각적인 검토가 필요하다.

A multi-faceted review of the social positive functions of religion is necessary.

Noun phrase '다각적인 검토'.

순기능을 상실한 제도는 과감히 폐지하거나 수정해야 한다.

Systems that have lost their positive functions should be boldly abolished or modified.

Relative clause '상실한'.

구조기능주의 관점에서 볼 때, 모든 사회 현상은 저마다의 순기능을 지닌다.

From a structural-functionalist perspective, all social phenomena possess their own positive functions.

Academic perspective marker '관점에서 볼 때'.

해당 정책의 순기능이 발현되기도 전에 부작용이 속출하고 있다.

Side effects are cropping up in succession even before the positive functions of the policy can be manifested.

Conjunction -기도 전에.

관료제의 순기능은 업무의 전문성과 효율성을 높이는 데 있다.

The positive function of bureaucracy lies in increasing professional expertise and efficiency.

Stating purpose with '-는 데 있다'.

인공지능의 순기능을 극대화하기 위한 윤리적 가이드라인 제정이 시급하다.

Establishing ethical guidelines to maximize the positive functions of AI is urgent.

Adjective '시급하다' (to be urgent).

법의 순기능은 단순한 처벌이 아니라 사회 정의의 실현에 있다.

The positive function of law lies not in mere punishment but in the realization of social justice.

Negative contrast 'A가 아니라 B'.

역기능의 이면에 숨겨진 순기능을 포착하는 혜안이 필요하다.

We need the insight to capture the positive functions hidden behind the negative ones.

Metaphorical noun '혜안' (insight).

국제 기구의 순기능이 강대국의 이해관계에 의해 퇴색되고 있다.

The positive functions of international organizations are being tarnished by the interests of powerful nations.

Passive nuance '퇴색되고 있다'.

문화적 다양성의 순기능은 창의적 사고의 토양을 제공하는 것이다.

The positive function of cultural diversity is providing the soil for creative thinking.

Metaphorical use of '토양' (soil).

المرادفات

긍정적 역할 장점 이점 유익함

الأضداد

역기능 부작용

تلازمات شائعة

순기능을 발휘하다

순기능을 강화하다

순기능에 주목하다

순기능이 크다

순기능을 상실하다

순기능적 측면

순기능과 역기능

순기능을 극대화하다

순기능을 저해하다

순기능을 수행하다

العبارات الشائعة

사회의 순기능

— The positive role an institution plays in society.

종교의 사회의 순기능에 대해 토론했다.

매체의 순기능

— The beneficial role of media (TV, news, etc.).

대중 매체의 순기능은 정보 전달이다.

경제적 순기능

— A positive function related to the economy.

자유 무역의 경제적 순기능은 시장 확대이다.

교육적 순기능

— The beneficial role of education in developing individuals.

놀이의 교육적 순기능을 무시할 수 없다.

제도의 순기능

— The intended positive outcome of a specific rule or system.

이 제도의 순기능을 살려야 한다.

인터넷의 순기능

— The benefits of the internet like connectivity and info.

인터넷의 순기능을 악용해서는 안 된다.

경쟁의 순기능

— The positive drive that competition provides.

경쟁의 순기능은 효율성 증대이다.

기술의 순기능

— The positive impact of new technology.

AI 기술의 순기능을 연구하고 있다.

순기능을 살리다

— To make use of or preserve the positive function.

기존 제도의 순기능을 잘 살려야 한다.

순기능을 가로막다

— To block or prevent the positive function.

편견이 소통의 순기능을 가로막는다.

يُخلط عادةً مع

순기능 vs 장점

Jang-jeom is a general 'good point,' while sun-gi-neung is a structural 'positive function.' You have jang-jeom, but a system has sun-gi-neung.

순기능 vs 효과

Hyo-gwa means 'effect.' A sun-gi-neung is a type of positive effect, but hyo-gwa can be neutral, positive, or negative.

순기능 vs 기능

Gi-neung is just 'function.' Sun-gi-neung specifically specifies that the function is 'positive' or 'proper.'

تعبيرات اصطلاحية

"순기능과 역기능은 동전의 양면이다"

— Positive and negative functions are two sides of the same coin. This means you cannot have one without the other.

기술 발전에서 순기능과 역기능은 동전의 양면과 같습니다.

Formal/Literary

"순기능의 물꼬를 트다"

— To open the way for positive functions to start working.

이번 협약이 경제 순기능의 물꼬를 텄다.

Metaphorical

"순기능에 찬물을 끼얹다"

— To dampen or ruin the positive function of something.

그의 발언은 토론의 순기능에 찬물을 끼얹었다.

Idiomatic

"순기능을 십분 발휘하다"

— To fully (100%) exert the positive functions.

그는 자신의 순기능을 십분 발휘하여 팀을 승리로 이끌었다.

Formal

"순기능의 궤도에 오르다"

— To get on the track of functioning positively.

새로운 시스템이 이제 순기능의 궤도에 올랐다.

Metaphorical

"순기능의 불씨를 살리다"

— To keep alive the small positive aspects of something.

우리는 이 제도의 순기능의 불씨를 살려야 한다.

Literary

"순기능이 빛이 바래다"

— For the positive function to fade or lose its value.

정치적 싸움으로 인해 법의 순기능이 빛이 바랬다.

Literary

"순기능을 뿌리내리게 하다"

— To make the positive function take root/become established.

민주주의의 순기능을 사회에 뿌리내리게 해야 한다.

Formal

"순기능을 등에 업다"

— To rely on or be supported by the positive function.

그 기업은 기술의 순기능을 등에 업고 성장했다.

Metaphorical

"순기능에 날개를 달다"

— To give a boost to a positive function.

정부의 지원이 시장의 순기능에 날개를 달아주었다.

Metaphorical

سهل الخلط

순기능 vs 효능

Both relate to things working well.

Hyo-neung is efficacy (like medicine), while sun-gi-neung is systemic role.

이 약의 효능(O) / 순기능(X)은 빠릅니다.

순기능 vs 편익

Both mean positive outcomes.

Pyeon-ik is 'convenience and benefit' (cost-benefit), while sun-gi-neung is 'role.'

이 사업의 경제적 편익을 계산했다.

순기능 vs 장기적 효과

Positive functions often show up long-term.

Sun-gi-neung is the *nature* of the role, while effects are the *results*.

이 정책은 장기적 효과가 기대된다.

순기능 vs 공로

Both involve positive contribution.

Gong-ro is 'merit' or 'achievement' of a person, sun-gi-neung is for a system.

그의 공로를 인정해 훈장을 주었다.

순기능 vs 선행

Both are 'good' things.

Seon-haeng is a 'good deed' by a person, sun-gi-neung is a function.

그는 평소에 선행을 많이 베푼다.

أنماط الجُمل

N의 순기능은 N이다.

SNS의 순기능은 소통이다.

N이/가 순기능을 발휘하다.

이 제도가 순기능을 발휘하고 있다.

N에는 여러 순기능이 있다.

인터넷에는 여러 순기능이 있다.

N의 순기능을 극대화하다.

기술의 순기능을 극대화해야 한다.

순기능적 측면에서 보면 ~.

순기능적 측면에서 보면 이 법은 유익하다.

순기능보다 역기능이 우려되다.

순기능보다 역기능이 우려되는 상황이다.

N의 순기능을 담보하다.

언론의 순기능을 담보하기 위한 노력이 필요하다.

N의 순기능이 퇴색되다.

정치 논리에 의해 법의 순기능이 퇴색되었다.

عائلة الكلمة

الأسماء

기능 (Function)

역기능 (Adverse function)

다기능 (Multi-function)

고기능 (High function)

الأفعال

기능하다 (To function)

الصفات

순기능적 (Positive functional)

기능적 (Functional)

مرتبط

효용 (Utility)

영향 (Influence)

역할 (Role)

기여 (Contribution)

효과 (Effect)

سجّل مجاناً لرؤية جميع الأمثلة

كيفية الاستخدام

frequency

High in written media and academic contexts; medium in professional verbal contexts.

أخطاء شائعة

Using '순기능' for a person's personality. → 장점 (Jang-jeom)
'순기능' is for systems and roles, not for describing if someone is kind or smart.
Saying '순기능이 좋아요.' → 순기능이 큽니다 / 많습니다.
Since '순기능' itself means a 'positive function,' saying it is 'good' is redundant. Use 'is big' or 'is many.'
Using '순기능' in a very casual text to a friend. → 좋은 점 (Jo-eun jeom)
It sounds too stiff and robotic in casual texting. It's like saying 'The positive utility of this pizza is...' in English.
Confusing '순기능' with '효능' (efficacy). → 효능 (Hyo-neung)
Use '효능' for medicine or physical tools; use '순기능' for abstract systems or social roles.
Writing '선기능' instead of '순기능'. → 순기능 (Sun-gi-neung)
Even though '선' means good, '순' is the correct Hanja for this specific academic term.

نصائح

Learn the Pair

Always learn '순기능' and '역기능' together. They are almost always used to contrast each other in formal Korean writing.

TOPIK Strategy

When writing about technology or social changes, use '순기능' to list the benefits. It will significantly boost your vocabulary score.

Professionalism

Using '순기능' in a job interview when discussing a company's system shows that you have an analytical mind and a high level of Korean.

Possessive Use

The most common pattern is '[Noun]의 순기능.' Practice this structure with different nouns like '인터넷,' '교육,' and '경쟁.'

News Cues

When you hear '순기능' on the news, get ready to hear a list of reasons why a certain policy or trend is considered good.

Systemic Focus

Remember that '순기능' is about the *system*. If you are talking about something personal, stick to '장점' (advantage).

Functionalism

If you study sociology in Korean, this word is the translation for 'eufunction.' It's a foundational term in functionalist theory.

Hanja Logic

The '순' (順) means 'to follow.' Think of it as the function that 'follows' the right path.

Global Issues

Use this word when discussing global issues like 'the positive function of the UN' or 'the positive function of international aid.'

Daily Practice

Every time you see something beneficial in society, try to name its '순기능' in Korean to keep the word fresh.

احفظها

وسيلة تذكّر

Think of the word 'SUN'. Just like the 'Sun' provides a 'positive function' to the Earth by giving light and warmth, 'SUN-gi-neung' is a positive function.

ربط بصري

Imagine a green gear (기능) turning smoothly (순) inside a machine. If it turns smoothly, it is a 'sun-gi-neung.' If it turns backward or breaks, it is a 'yeok-gi-neung' (red gear).

Word Web

Society System Positive Role Structure Stability Benefit Intended

تحدٍّ

Try to write three sentences about your favorite app using '순기능.' For example, 'Instagram의 순기능은...'

أصل الكلمة

The word is composed of three Hanja characters: 順 (순), 機 (기), and 能 (능).

المعنى الأصلي: 順 means 'to obey' or 'follow the natural flow.' 機能 means 'the ability of a machine or part to work.' Together, they describe a 'properly flowing function.'

Sino-Korean (Hanja-based vocabulary).

السياق الثقافي

This is a neutral, academic word and is safe to use in all professional and formal settings.

In English, we often use 'pros' or 'benefits.' 'Positive function' is much more formal in English than '순기능' is in Korean.

Functionalism (Sociological theory by Emile Durkheim) 100-Minute Debate (MBC 100분 토론) TOPIK II Writing Section

تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية

سياقات واقعية

Technology Debates

기술의 순기능
정보의 민주화
편리함의 증대
순기능을 극대화하다

Education

교육의 순기능
사회화 과정
지식의 전달
순기능을 강화하다

Government Policy

정책의 순기능
복지 증진
경제 활성화
순기능을 발휘하다

Social Media

SNS의 순기능
소통의 창구
여론 형성
순기능에 주목하다

Environmental Issues

생태계의 순기능
자정 작용
생물 다양성
순기능을 보존하다

بدايات محادثة

"인터넷의 순기능에 대해 어떻게 생각하세요? (What do you think about the positive functions of the internet?)"

"요즘 SNS의 순기능보다 역기능이 더 많아진 것 같지 않나요? (Don't you think SNS has more negative functions than positive ones lately?)"

"우리 회사의 새로운 제도가 어떤 순기능을 할 수 있을까요? (What positive functions could our company's new system perform?)"

"대중문화가 사회적으로 어떤 순기능을 한다고 보십니까? (In what way do you see popular culture performing a social positive function?)"

"경쟁의 순기능이 우리 사회를 어떻게 발전시켰을까요? (How has the positive function of competition developed our society?)"

مواضيع للكتابة اليومية

내가 매일 사용하는 기술의 순기능 세 가지를 적어보자. (Write down three positive functions of the technology you use every day.)

학교라는 시스템이 가진 가장 큰 순기능은 무엇이라고 생각하는가? (What do you think is the greatest positive function of the school system?)

최근에 읽은 뉴스 기사 중에서 제도의 순기능을 다룬 내용이 있었는가? (Was there any news article you read recently that dealt with the positive functions of a system?)

나의 취미 생활이 내 삶에 주는 순기능적 측면은 무엇인가? (What are the positive functional aspects that my hobby gives to my life?)

역기능만 보였던 어떤 일이 나중에 순기능으로 돌아온 적이 있는가? (Has there ever been a time when something that seemed only negative turned out to have a positive function later?)

الأسئلة الشائعة

10 أسئلة

No, '순기능' is used for systems, institutions, or phenomena. To describe a person's positive contribution, use '긍정적인 역할' (positive role) or '기여' (contribution).

Only if the topic is serious or academic. Using it to describe your coffee or your shoes would sound overly formal and strange. Use '좋은 점' (good point) instead.

The direct opposite is '역기능' (yeok-gi-neung), which means an adverse or negative function. Another common related word is '부작용' (side effect).

Usually, yes. It refers to the 'proper' or 'intended' positive role of a system. However, in academic contexts, it can also refer to unintended positive consequences (latent functions).

You say '순기능을 극대화하다.' This is a very common and sophisticated collocation used in writing and speeches.

It is '순기능' (順機能). While '선' (善) means good, the correct academic and standard term uses '순' (順) for 'proper/following.'

Yes, it can describe the positive role of a part of an ecosystem, like 'the positive function of wetlands in filtering water.'

Yes, it is a very frequent word in TOPIK II (Intermediate/Advanced) reading and writing sections, especially in Task 54 (the long essay).

Common verbs include 발휘하다 (manifest), 강화하다 (strengthen), 주목하다 (pay attention), and 상실하다 (lose).

Yes, it is composed of the Hanja 順 (smooth), 機 (machine), and 能 (ability).

سجّل مجاناً للنصائح والملاحظات