هذه الصفحة بلغتك

English

فارسی

Deutsch

Español

Français

日本語

한국어

Português

中文

हिन्दी

A2 verb 9 دقيقة للقراءة

예습시키다

yesupsikida

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح 예습시키다 في 30 ثانية

الشرح 예습시키다 in your Level:

In A1, you learn simple verbs like 'study' (공부하다). '예습시키다' is a bit more advanced because it means 'making someone else study before a class.' Think of it as 'Preview + Make.' If you are a student, your teacher might '예습시키다' you. Even at this level, you can understand it as a combination of 'Yae-seup' (looking at a book before class) and 'Sikida' (someone telling you to do it). It is mostly used by parents and teachers. For example: 'Mom makes me study' is a similar idea. In Korea, studying before class is very important, so you will see this word in school stories.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the A2 level, you start using causative verbs that end in '-시키다.' This specific word, '예습시키다,' is used when an authority figure (like a parent or teacher) ensures a student looks at the lesson material before the actual class starts. It is very common in Korean families. You might say, '어머니가 저를 예습시켜요' (Mother makes me preview). This level requires you to know the difference between '예습하다' (I preview by myself) and '예습시키다' (Someone makes me preview). It's an essential word for describing daily routines involving education and parenting in a Korean context.

For B1 learners, '예습시키다' becomes a key vocabulary item for discussing the Korean education system. You can use it to talk about 'hagwons' (private academies) and how they function. You should be comfortable using this verb with the dative particle '-에게' for the person who is doing the studying. For example, '선생님은 학생들에게 다음 단원을 예습시켰다.' You can also use it in the progressive form '-시키고 있다' to describe an ongoing educational strategy. It’s important to distinguish this from '선행학습' (prior learning), which is a more formal noun often used in academic discussions.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the B2 level, you should understand the social implications of '예습시키다.' It often appears in debates about 'over-education' in Korea. You might hear it in news clips or read it in editorials. You should be able to use it in complex sentences, such as '아이를 무리하게 예습시키는 것은 오히려 학습 의욕을 떨어뜨릴 수 있다' (Making a child preview excessively can actually decrease their motivation to learn). At this stage, you also recognize the nuances of the causative '-시키다' compared to the '-게 하다' construction, where '-시키다' often implies a more direct command or a structured system.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

C1 learners should be able to use '예습시키다' fluently in academic and professional settings. You might use it when discussing management techniques, like 'priming' a team for a meeting. You should also be aware of its nominalized forms and how it functions in formal writing. For instance, '학생들의 자기주도 학습 능력을 키우기 위해 적절히 예습시키는 것이 중요하다' (To develop students' self-directed learning abilities, it is important to have them preview appropriately). You can discuss the pedagogical theories behind why educators '예습시키다' students and the psychological effects of this causative educational approach.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the C2 level, you have a masterly grasp of '예습시키다' and its place within the broader linguistic field of causative verbs. You can analyze its use in literature to portray character dynamics—such as a controlling parent or a dedicated mentor. You understand the historical roots of the word and can compare the Korean concept of '예습시키다' with educational preparation terms in other languages, noting the unique cultural intensity it carries in Korea. You can use the word idiomatically or metaphorically in high-level discourse, such as '사회가 우리를 경쟁에 예습시키고 있다' (Society is 'prepping' us for competition).

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح

예습시키다 في 30 ثانية

A causative verb meaning 'to make someone preview a lesson.'
Commonly used in Korean education contexts by parents and teachers.
Combines the noun 'ye-seup' (preview) with '-sikida' (to make).
Reflects the proactive and competitive nature of Korean study culture.

The Korean verb 예습시키다 (ye-seup-si-ki-da) is a causative verb that translates to 'to make someone preview' or 'to have someone prepare for a lesson in advance.' It is composed of the noun 예습 (previewing/preparing lessons) and the causative suffix -시키다 (to make/order/cause). In the high-pressure educational environment of South Korea, this word is extremely common among parents, teachers, and tutors who want to ensure students are ahead of the curriculum. Unlike simply studying, this specifically refers to looking at material before it is formally taught in a classroom setting.

The Educational Context: In Korea, the concept of 선행 학습 (seon-haeng hak-seup) or 'prior learning' is a massive industry. When a parent says they are '예습시키고 있다', they are often referring to a rigorous schedule where the child learns next semester's math or English during the current vacation. This isn't just a casual glance at a book; it is a structured pedagogical strategy aimed at competitive advantage.
Social Nuance: Using the word 시키다 implies a power dynamic where an authority figure (parent/teacher) directs a subordinate (student/child). It highlights the proactive role of the educator in the student's preparation process. If a student prepares on their own, they use 예습하다, but if the parent forces the action, 예습시키다 is the correct term.

어머니는 매일 저녁 저에게 수학을 예습시키세요. (My mother makes me preview math every evening.)

This word is frequently heard in 'Daechi-dong' (the famous education hub of Seoul) conversations. It reflects the value placed on diligence and the belief that success is built on preparation. It is not limited to academic subjects; one could '예습시키다' someone for a business meeting or a presentation by having them read the agenda beforehand, though its primary domain remains school and tutoring. Understanding this word gives you a window into the 'Education Fever' (교육열) that defines much of modern Korean society.

선생님은 학생들에게 다음 단원을 예습시켰다. (The teacher had the students preview the next chapter.)

Furthermore, the use of this word often carries a connotation of discipline. It is rarely used for fun activities. You wouldn't '예습시키다' a movie; you '예습시키다' grammar, vocabulary, or formulas. It suggests a goal-oriented mindset where the current moment is a foundation for a future challenge. In professional settings, a manager might use this term when training a new recruit, ensuring they are prepared for an upcoming project by reviewing documentation ahead of time.

신입 사원에게 업무 매뉴얼을 미리 예습시키세요. (Please have the new employee preview the work manual in advance.)

Cultural Implication: The existence of a specific causative verb for 'making someone preview' underscores how central lesson preparation is to the Korean mindset. It is part of a triad: 예습 (preview), 수업 (lesson), and 복습 (review). The verb 복습시키다 (to make someone review) is its natural counterpart.

Using 예습시키다 correctly requires an understanding of the causative sentence structure in Korean. Since it is a causative verb derived from a noun + 시키다, it typically involves three components: the instigator (the person making it happen), the subject of the action (the person doing the previewing), and the content (what is being previewed).

The Indirect Object: The person being 'made' to do the action is usually marked with -에게 or -한테. For example: '아이에게 영어 단어를 예습시켰다' (I made the child preview English words). This clearly distinguishes who is the authority and who is the learner.

학원 선생님은 우리에게 항상 다음 장을 예습시킨다. (The academy teacher always makes us preview the next chapter.)

The verb can be used in various tenses and politeness levels. In formal academic reports, you might see 예습시켰습니다 or 예습시키고 있습니다. In casual conversation between parents, 예습시켜야 해 (I have to make [him/her] preview) is very common. It is also often paired with auxiliary verbs like -고 있다 (progressive) to show an ongoing effort to prepare a student for an exam.

방학 동안 아이에게 다음 학기 내용을 예습시키고 있어요. (During the vacation, I am having my child preview next semester's content.)

Imperative and Suggestive Forms: When giving advice to other parents, Koreans often use the -도록 하세요 or -는 것이 좋아요 endings with this verb. '아이를 미리 예습시키도록 하세요' (Please make sure to have your child preview in advance). This sounds professional and authoritative.

In more complex sentences, you can use the -아/어 주다 form to indicate that the action of 'making someone preview' is being done as a favor or service. For instance, a tutor might say to a parent, '제가 학생을 철저히 예습시켜 주겠습니다' (I will thoroughly have the student preview [for you]). This adds a layer of politeness and commitment to the duty.

과외 선생님이 동생을 예습시켜 주셨어요. (The tutor made my younger sibling preview [the lesson].)

Finally, consider the negative forms. If a parent is being criticized for being too lax, someone might say '아이를 전혀 예습시키지 않으시네요' (You don't make your child preview at all). This highlights the expectation in Korean culture that parents should be actively involved in directing their children's studies through causative actions like this.

The most common place to hear 예습시키다 is in the 'Mom-cafe' (online communities for mothers) or at the gates of private academies (hagwons). It is a staple of 'K-Education' discourse. You will hear it in conversations where parents compare their children's progress. If one parent mentions that their child is struggling with math, another might suggest, '집에서 미리 예습시키셨어요?' (Did you have them preview at home beforehand?).

'이번 시험 범위가 어려우니까 아이들을 꼭 예습시키세요.' (Since this exam range is difficult, please make sure to have the children preview.)

In the Classroom: Teachers use this word during parent-teacher conferences. A teacher might recommend, '지수가 수업을 잘 따라오려면 부모님께서 조금씩 예습시켜 주셔야 합니다' (For Jisu to follow the class well, you parents need to have her preview a little bit). Here, it functions as a formal pedagogical recommendation.

You will also encounter this word in news reports discussing the pros and cons of 'Prior Learning' (선행학습). Analysts might debate whether '과도하게 예습시키는 것' (making students preview excessively) is harmful to their creativity or helpful for their grades. In this context, it takes on a more clinical, sociological tone, often discussed alongside terms like 'private education expenses' (사교육비).

지나치게 예습시키는 사회 분위기가 문제입니다. (The social atmosphere of making students preview excessively is a problem.)

In a professional or self-improvement context, you might hear a mentor say they want to '예습시키다' their mentee for a difficult negotiation. While less common than the academic usage, it conveys the idea of 'briefing' or 'priming' someone with information so they are not caught off guard. It implies a protective and preparatory intent from the person in charge.

In Media and Literature: Educational columns in newspapers often use the nominalized form 예습시키기 (the act of making someone preview) as a title for advice pieces, such as '효과적인 예습시키기 방법' (Effective ways to have your child preview).

Lastly, you might hear it in a humorous or hyperbolic way. A friend might say, '내일 소개팅 가는데, 친구들이 나를 미리 예습시켰어' (I'm going on a blind date tomorrow, and my friends 'prepped' me [made me preview the person's info] beforehand). This uses the academic rigor of the word to describe a social situation, emphasizing how much preparation was involved.

One of the most frequent errors learners make is confusing 예습하다 with 예습시키다. Remember that -하다 is something you do yourself, while -시키다 is something you make someone else do. If you say '저는 매일 예습시켜요' when you mean 'I preview every day,' Koreans will wonder who you are forcing to study!

Particle Confusion: Another mistake is using the wrong particle for the student. Beginners often use the subject particle -이/가 for the person being made to study. Incorrect: '아이가 예습시켰다' (The child made [someone] preview). Correct: '아이에게 예습시켰다' (I made the child preview). The agent of the previewing must be in the dative or accusative case.

X 저는 아들을 예습해요. (I preview my son.)
O 저는 아들을 예습시켜요. (I make my son preview.)

A subtle mistake involves the nuance of the word. Some learners use 예습시키다 for things that aren't lessons. For example, 'making someone preview a meal' sounds very strange. It should strictly be used for information, skills, or curriculum-based materials. For general preparation, 준비시키다 (to make someone prepare) is a safer and broader alternative.

Furthermore, learners sometimes forget that 예습 is specifically for *new* material. If you are making someone review what they already learned, you must use 복습시키다. Using 예습시키다 for review material is factually incorrect in Korean pedagogy. Similarly, don't confuse it with 학습시키다 (to make someone learn), which is a general term for instruction and doesn't specify the 'advance' timing.

Spelling and Pronunciation: Be careful with the spelling of 예습. It is often misspelled as 외습 or 예섭 by beginners. The '예' (Yae) comes from 'beforehand' (yee-jeon). Pronunciation-wise, the 'p' in 'seup' is a stop, followed by a tense 's' sound in 'si-ki-da' (ye-seup-shiki-da), which can be tricky for English speakers.

To truly master 예습시키다, you should know its related terms and how they differ in nuance and context. The most immediate relative is 복습시키다, which represents the other side of the study cycle. While 예습시키다 looks forward, 복습시키다 looks backward to reinforce what has already been taught.

예습시키다 vs. 준비시키다: 예습시키다: Specific to academic lessons and study materials. Used in school/tutoring contexts.
준비시키다: General 'preparation.' Can be used for sports, travel, events, or getting ready for the day. '아이를 학교 갈 준비시켰다' (I got the child ready for school).
예습시키다 vs. 선행학습을 시키다: 예습시키다: Can be small-scale, like reading the next page before tomorrow's class.
선행학습을 시키다: Usually refers to a larger-scale, systematic study of material months or years ahead of the current grade level. It sounds more institutional and intense.

내일 수업을 위해 예습시키다 vs. 다음 학기 수학을 선행시키다.

Another alternative is 미리 가르치다 (to teach in advance). This focuses more on the act of instruction rather than the act of making the student study. If a parent is actually sitting down and explaining the concepts, 미리 가르치다 might be more accurate. 예습시키다 often implies the parent is managing the student's study time, perhaps by giving them a workbook to complete.

Lastly, consider 교육시키다 (to educate/train). This is a much broader umbrella term. While 예습시키다 is a specific tactic within education, 교육시키다 covers the entire process of upbringing and formal instruction. If you want to emphasize the 'beforehand' nature of the task, always stick with 예습시키다.

Comparison Table

예습시키다: Lesson-focused, causative, 'before'.
복습시키다: Lesson-focused, causative, 'after'.
훈련시키다: Skill/Physical-focused, causative, 'training'.
공부시키다: General study, causative.

How Formal Is It?

حقيقة ممتعة

The character 豫 is the same one used in '예보' (forecast) and '예약' (reservation), all relating to things done before the actual event.

دليل النطق

UK /je.sɯp.ɕi.kʰi.da/

US /je.sʊp.ʃi.ki.dɑ/

The primary stress is on the second syllable 'seup'.

يتقافى مع

복습시키다 (bok-seup-si-ki-da) 학습시키다 (hak-seup-si-ki-da) 연습시키다 (yeon-seup-si-ki-da) 실습시키다 (sil-seup-si-ki-da) 훈련시키다 (hun-ryeon-si-ki-da) 입석시키다 (ip-seok-si-ki-da) 출석시키다 (chul-seok-si-ki-da) 만족시키다 (man-jok-si-ki-da)

أخطاء شائعة

Pronouncing 'seup' like 'soup' (it should be a flat 'u').
Making the 'p' in 'seup' too loud (it should be an unreleased stop).
Pronouncing 'si' like 'see' (it should be a bit sharper).
Forgetting the aspiration in 'ki' (it is a strong 'k' sound).
Running 'si-ki-da' together too fast.

مستوى الصعوبة

القراءة 3/5

Easy to recognize if you know 'ye-seup' and 'sikida'.

الكتابة 4/5

Requires correct use of causative particles (-에게).

التحدث 4/5

The pronunciation of 'seup-si' requires practice to sound natural.

الاستماع 3/5

Clear pronunciation in educational contexts.

ماذا تتعلّم بعد ذلك

المتطلبات الأساسية

공부하다 예습 시키다 학생 선생님

تعلّم لاحقاً

복습시키다 선행학습 자기주도학습 과외 학원

متقدم

사전학습 교수법 학습동기 인지발달 교육과정

قواعد يجب معرفتها

Causative -시키다

공부시키다, 연습시키다, 예습시키다.

Dative Particle -에게/한테

동생에게 예습시켰다.

Honorific -시-

어머니께서 예습시키셨다.

Nominalization -기

예습시키기가 쉽지 않다.

Purpose -기 위해

성적을 올리기 위해 예습시켰다.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

أمثلة حسب المستوى

엄마가 저를 예습시켜요.

Mom makes me preview [the lesson].

A1 students should focus on the 'Someone + Subject + 시켜요' structure.

선생님, 예습시켜 주세요.

Teacher, please have [us] preview.

Using -아/어 주세요 for a request.

동생을 예습시켜요.

[I] make my younger sibling preview.

Direct object '동생을' with causative verb.

매일 예습시키세요?

Do you make [them] preview every day?

Honorific -시 in the verb.

수학을 예습시켜요.

[I] make [someone] preview math.

Focus on the subject being previewed.

미리 예습시켜야 해요.

I have to make [him/her] preview in advance.

-아/어야 하다 (must/have to).

누가 예습시켜요?

Who makes [you] preview?

Question word '누가'.

공부하고 예습시켜요.

I study and then make [someone] preview.

Connecting clauses with -고.

선생님은 우리에게 단어를 예습시켰어요.

The teacher made us preview the words.

Dative particle -에게 for the students.

아이를 예습시키는 것은 힘들어요.

Making a child preview is difficult.

Nominalizing the verb with -는 것.

내일 수업을 미리 예습시키세요.

Please have [the students] preview tomorrow's lesson in advance.

Imperative -세요.

어머니는 저에게 영어를 예습시키셨습니다.

My mother made me preview English.

Formal honorific -시 + -었습니다.

방학 때마다 아이를 예습시켜요.

I make my child preview every vacation.

Time expression '방학 때마다'.

예습시키지 않으면 수업이 어려워요.

If you don't make [them] preview, the class is hard.

Conditional -면 and negative -지 않다.

누구를 예습시키고 있어요?

Who are you making preview right now?

Progressive -고 있다.

동생에게 한글을 예습시켰어요.

I made my younger sibling preview Hangeul.

Past tense -었다.

학원에서는 학생들을 아주 철저히 예습시킵니다.

The academies make the students preview very thoroughly.

Adverb '철저히' (thoroughly).

부모님들은 자녀를 예습시키느라 바빠요.

Parents are busy making their children preview.

-느라 (because of doing something).

다음 장을 예습시키라는 숙제를 받았어요.

I received homework to make [myself/someone] preview the next chapter.

Indirect quotation -라는.

아이를 너무 많이 예습시키지 마세요.

Don't make your child preview too much.

Prohibitive -지 마세요.

교과서를 미리 예습시키는 것이 효과적입니다.

Making [students] preview the textbook in advance is effective.

Adjective '효과적이다' (to be effective).

어떻게 아이를 예습시키면 좋을까요?

How would it be good to make my child preview?

-면 좋을까요? (asking for advice).

선생님이 우리를 예습시켜 주셔서 다행이에요.

It's a relief that the teacher made us preview.

-아/어 주셔서 (expressing gratitude/relief).

그녀는 아들을 예습시키기 위해 책을 샀다.

She bought a book to make her son preview.

-기 위해 (in order to).

과도하게 예습시키는 것은 아이의 창의성을 해칠 수 있다.

Making [a child] preview excessively can harm their creativity.

Adverb '과도하게' (excessively).

학생들에게 스스로 예습하도록 시키는 것이 중요합니다.

It is important to make students preview by themselves.

-도록 시키다 (to make someone do something).

미리 예습시킨 덕분에 수업 내용을 쉽게 이해했다.

Thanks to having made [him] preview in advance, he understood the lesson easily.

-ㄴ 덕분에 (thanks to).

부모의 욕심으로 아이를 예습시켜서는 안 된다.

You shouldn't make a child preview out of parental greed.

-어서는 안 된다 (should not).

학습지를 통해 아이를 꾸준히 예습시키고 있습니다.

I am steadily making my child preview using study sheets.

Particle '통해' (through/via).

예습시키는 과정에서 아이와 갈등이 생기기도 합니다.

Conflicts with the child sometimes arise in the process of making them preview.

-기도 하다 (sometimes also...).

교사는 학생들을 예습시킴으로써 수업 참여도를 높인다.

The teacher increases class participation by making students preview.

-ㅁ으로써 (by doing/through).

아이를 예습시킬 때 주의해야 할 점이 무엇인가요?

What are the points to be careful of when making a child preview?

Modifier -ㄹ 때.

선행학습 금지법은 과도하게 예습시키는 문화를 억제하기 위함이다.

The Prior Learning Prohibition Act is intended to suppress the culture of excessive previewing.

Formal ending -기 위함이다.

자기주도 학습 능력이 부족한 학생은 교사가 직접 예습시켜야 한다.

For students lacking self-directed learning ability, the teacher must directly make them preview.

Noun phrase '자기주도 학습 능력'.

무분별하게 예습시키는 행위는 교육적으로 바람직하지 않다.

The act of making [students] preview indiscriminately is not educationally desirable.

Adverb '무분별하게' (indiscriminately).

부모가 아이를 예습시키는 방식에 따라 학습 효과가 달라진다.

The learning effect varies depending on the way the parent makes the child preview.

-에 따라 (depending on).

전문가들은 아이를 예습시키기보다 흥미를 유발하라고 조언한다.

Experts advise triggering interest rather than making the child preview.

-기보다 (rather than).

토론 수업 전에는 반드시 관련 자료를 예습시켜야 원활한 진행이 가능하다.

Before a discussion class, you must have [the students] preview related materials to enable smooth progress.

Adjective '원활하다' (smooth/fluent).

아이를 예습시키는 스트레스가 부모의 삶의 질을 떨어뜨리기도 한다.

The stress of making a child preview sometimes lowers the parents' quality of life.

Causative verb '떨어뜨리다' (to lower).

체계적으로 예습시키는 시스템이 학원의 경쟁력을 결정한다.

A system that systematically makes [students] preview determines the academy's competitiveness.

Noun '경쟁력' (competitiveness).

한국 사회에서 자녀를 예습시키는 행위는 단순한 공부를 넘어선 생존 전략이다.

In Korean society, the act of making one's child preview is a survival strategy that goes beyond mere studying.

Expression '넘어선' (beyond/transcending).

교육열이 높은 지역일수록 아이를 예습시키는 강도가 세지는 경향이 있다.

There is a tendency for the intensity of making children preview to strengthen in areas with high education fever.

-ㄹ수록 (the more... the more...).

지나친 경쟁이 부모로 하여금 아이를 끊임없이 예습시키게 만든다.

Excessive competition makes parents constantly have their children preview.

Construction 'A로 하여금 B하게 만들다' (make A do B).

예습시키는 주체와 객체 간의 심리적 역동을 분석할 필요가 있다.

It is necessary to analyze the psychological dynamics between the subject and object of the previewing process.

Academic terms '주체' (subject) and '객체' (object).

과외 교사는 학생을 예습시킴으로써 자신의 교수 역량을 증명해 보인다.

The tutor proves their teaching capabilities by making the student preview.

Noun '교수 역량' (teaching capability).

아이를 예습시키는 문화는 공교육의 부실함을 반증하는 사례이기도 하다.

The culture of making children preview is also a case that proves the inadequacy of public education.

Verb '반증하다' (to prove the contrary/demonstrate).

디지털 교과서의 도입이 아이를 예습시키는 방식에 혁신을 가져올 것이다.

The introduction of digital textbooks will bring innovation to the way children are made to preview.

Noun '혁신' (innovation).

철학적으로 볼 때, 아이를 예습시키는 것은 미래를 현재로 끌어당기는 행위이다.

Philosophically speaking, making a child preview is the act of pulling the future into the present.

Sentence starter '철학적으로 볼 때'.

تلازمات شائعة

아이를 예습시키다

철저히 예습시키다

미리 예습시키다

억지로 예습시키다

수학을 예습시키다

영어 단어를 예습시키다

다음 단원을 예습시키다

학습지로 예습시키다

집에서 예습시키다

효과적으로 예습시키다

العبارات الشائعة

예습 좀 시켜라

— A command to make someone (usually a child) preview.

애 예습 좀 시켜라, 학교 진도가 빠르단다.

예습시킬 시간이 없어요

— Expressing that one is too busy to manage the child's previewing.

맞벌이라 아이를 예습시킬 시간이 없어요.

예습시켜 보내세요

— A request from a teacher to a parent to have the child prep before coming to class.

내일은 꼭 예습시켜 보내세요.

예습시키기 나름이다

— It depends on how you make them preview.

아이 성적은 예습시키기 나름이에요.

예습시키는 보람이 있다

— It is worth the effort of making them preview.

성적이 오르니 예습시키는 보람이 있네요.

예습시킬 엄두가 안 난다

— Cannot even think of making them preview (due to difficulty).

수학이 너무 어려워서 예습시킬 엄두가 안 나요.

예습시키느라 진땀을 뺐다

— Struggled a lot to make the child preview.

어제는 아이 예습시키느라 진땀을 뺐어요.

예습시키길 잘했다

— Glad that I made them preview.

미리 예습시키길 잘했지, 안 그랬으면 몰랐을 거야.

예습시키기 싫어해요

— The child hates being made to preview.

우리 아이는 예습시키기만 하면 싫어해요.

예습시키는 비결

— The secret to making someone preview effectively.

아이를 잘 예습시키는 비결이 뭐예요?

يُخلط عادةً مع

예습시키다 vs 예습하다

This is 'to preview' (self). '예습시키다' is 'to make someone else preview'.

예습시키다 vs 복습시키다

This is 'to make someone review' (after class). Don't use it for new material.

예습시키다 vs 준비시키다

A general term for 'to prepare someone.' '예습시키다' is specific to lessons.

تعبيرات اصطلاحية

"매를 들어 예습시키다"

— To make someone preview using strict discipline (literally 'holding a rod').

옛날에는 매를 들어서라도 예습시켰다.

Old-fashioned/Strict

"입에 넣어주듯 예습시키다"

— To make someone preview by explaining everything very easily (literally 'like putting food in a mouth').

선생님이 입에 넣어주듯 예습시켜 주셨다.

Colloquial

"달달 볶으며 예습시키다"

— To pester or nag someone constantly to preview.

엄마는 나를 달달 볶으며 예습시켰다.

Informal

"눈높이에 맞춰 예습시키다"

— To make someone preview according to their level.

아이의 눈높이에 맞춰 예습시키는 것이 중요하다.

Educational

"등 떠밀어 예습시키다"

— To force someone to preview against their will (literally 'pushing their back').

하기 싫다는 애를 등 떠밀어 예습시켰다.

Idiomatic

"코를 꿰어 예습시키다"

— To lead someone by the nose to preview (make them follow strictly).

과외 선생님이 아이 코를 꿰어 예습시킨다.

Informal

"뼈를 깎는 노력으로 예습시키다"

— To make someone preview with extreme effort.

부모님은 뼈를 깎는 노력으로 자식을 예습시켰다.

Hyperbolic

"기틀을 잡기 위해 예습시키다"

— To make someone preview to set a foundation.

기틀을 잡기 위해 기초부터 예습시켰다.

Formal

"앞서가게 하려고 예습시키다"

— To make someone preview so they can stay ahead of others.

남들보다 앞서가게 하려고 예습시킨다.

Competitive

"습관을 들이려 예습시키다"

— To make someone preview to form a habit.

공부 습관을 들이려 매일 예습시킨다.

Neutral

سهل الخلط

예습시키다 vs 연습시키다

Sounds similar to 예습시키다.

연습시키다 means 'to make someone practice' a skill (like piano or soccer), while 예습시키다 is for school lessons.

피아노를 연습시켰다 (I made them practice piano).

예습시키다 vs 학습시키다

Both relate to learning.

학습시키다 is a general 'to make someone learn/instruct.' 예습시키다 is specifically for 'before' the lesson.

강아지에게 명령어를 학습시켰다 (I taught/trained the dog commands).

예습시키다 vs 교육시키다

Both relate to education.

교육시키다 is the broad act of educating or raising. 예습시키다 is a specific task of previewing a chapter.

아이를 예의 바르게 교육시켰다 (I educated the child to be polite).

예습시키다 vs 훈련시키다

Both involve making someone do something.

훈련시키다 is 'to train' (often physical or repetitive). 예습시키다 is academic/mental preparation.

군인들을 훈련시켰다 (I trained the soldiers).

예습시키다 vs 숙제시키다

Both involve school work.

숙제시키다 is just 'making someone do homework.' 예습시키다 is specifically for 'future' material.

아이에게 숙제시켰어 (I made the child do homework).

أنماط الجُمل

[Person A]가 [Person B]를 예습시키다

엄마가 나를 예습시켜요.

[Person A]가 [Person B]에게 [Subject]를 예습시키다

선생님이 학생에게 영어를 예습시켰다.

[Subject]를 미리 예습시키다

다음 수업을 미리 예습시켜야 해요.

예습시키기 위해 [Action]

예습시키기 위해 책을 샀어요.

무리하게 예습시키는 것

무리하게 예습시키는 것은 좋지 않아요.

예습시킨 덕분에

예습시킨 덕분에 시험을 잘 봤어요.

[Method]를 통해 예습시키다

인터넷 강의를 통해 아이를 예습시킨다.

예습시키는 방식의 변화

아이를 예습시키는 방식이 변하고 있다.

عائلة الكلمة

الأسماء

예습 (Previewing)

예습서 (Preview workbook)

예습생 (Student who previews)

الأفعال

예습하다 (To preview)

예습시키다 (To make someone preview)

الصفات

예습된 (Previewed)

مرتبط

복습 (Review)

학습 (Learning)

수업 (Class)

시험 (Exam)

공부 (Study)

سجّل مجاناً لرؤية جميع الأمثلة

كيفية الاستخدام

frequency

Very high in educational contexts; moderate in general daily life.

أخطاء شائعة

Using '예습하다' instead of '예습시키다' for children. → 아이를 예습시키다.
The parent is the one causing the action, so the causative '-시키다' is required.
Using the subject particle '-가' for the student. → 아이에게 예습시켰다.
The student is the recipient of the command, not the one giving it.
Spelling it as '예섭시키다'. → 예습시키다.
The character is 習 (seup), meaning to learn/practice.
Using it for physical training. → 운동을 연습시키다.
Physical preparation is '연습' (practice) or '훈련' (training), not '예습'.
Using it for material already learned. → 복습시키다.
'Ye' means before. If it's after, it's 'Bok'.

نصائح

Check your particles

Ensure the person being made to study has the '-에게' or '-를' particle. Using '-이/가' makes them the one in charge!

Understand the 'Education Fever'

When you hear this word, think about the intense pressure Korean students face. It's a word of discipline.

Pair with '복습'

Always learn '예습시키다' and '복습시키다' together. They are the two halves of the Korean study cycle.

The 'p' is silent-ish

The 'p' in 'seup' shouldn't pop. Close your lips and hold the air before moving to 'si'.

Don't 'preview' food

Only use this for information-based material like books, lessons, or manuals.

Use adverbs

Words like '미리' (ahead), '철저히' (thoroughly), and '매일' (daily) go perfectly with this verb.

Power Dynamic

Use this word when there is a clear difference in authority, like parent-child or teacher-student.

Honorifics

When talking about a parent or teacher 'making someone preview', use the honorific '-시-': '예습시키셨어요'.

Context Clues

If someone mentions 'Daechi-dong' or 'Hagwon', you are likely to hear this word.

The 'Sikida' rule

Any noun + 'sikida' means you are making someone do that noun. It's a very useful pattern in Korean.

احفظها

وسيلة تذكّر

Think of 'Yae' as 'Yeah!' (doing it early) and 'Seup' as 'Step' (the first step). So 'Yae-seup' is the 'Yeah-Step' you take before class.

ربط بصري

Imagine a parent holding a book open for a child before a school bus arrives. The parent is the 'sikida' part, and the book is the 'ye-seup'.

Word Web

예습 시키다 공부 아이 선생님 미리 수업 성적

تحدٍّ

Try to say 'I will make my friend preview the movie plot' using this verb, even though it's usually for school!

أصل الكلمة

Derived from the Sino-Korean word 豫習 (예습) and the native Korean causative verb 시키다.

المعنى الأصلي: 豫 (Yae) means 'beforehand' or 'previously', and 習 (Seup) means 'to practice' or 'to learn'.

Sino-Korean (Hanja) roots with a Koreanic causative suffix.

السياق الثقافي

Be careful not to sound too demanding when using this word about your own parenting style, as it can sometimes imply 'tiger parenting'.

In English-speaking countries, we might say 'have someone prep' or 'make someone do the reading,' but we don't have a single verb as common as this for academic previewing.

The drama 'Sky Castle' shows parents obsessively '예습시키다' their children. Educational influencers on YouTube often give tips on 'how to 예습시키다'. Korean news often debates the 'Prior Learning Prohibition Act' (선행학습 금지법).

تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية

سياقات واقعية

At home

아이 예습시켰어?
수학 예습시키자.
단어 예습시켜야지.
예습시키기 너무 힘들어.

At a Hagwon (Academy)

학생들을 예습시켰습니다.
내일 분량을 예습시키세요.
철저히 예습시켜 주세요.
예습시키지 않은 학생이 있나요?

Parent-Teacher meeting

집에서 예습시켜 주십시오.
예습시키는 방법이 궁금해요.
너무 무리하게 예습시키지 마세요.
예습시킨 효과가 있네요.

University/Academic

사전 자료를 예습시키다.
학생들을 예습시키는 시스템.
예습시키는 교육적 의도.
예습시키기의 중요성.

Workplace training

신입 사원을 예습시키다.
회의 안건을 예습시키다.
매뉴얼을 예습시키세요.
미리 예습시켜서 보낼게요.

بدايات محادثة

"아이들 수학 예습시키는 거 어떻게 생각하세요?"

"선생님, 우리 아이를 어떻게 예습시키면 좋을까요?"

"학원에서 다음 단원을 너무 많이 예습시켜서 걱정이에요."

"어머니는 어릴 때 저를 정말 혹독하게 예습시키셨어요."

"친구한테 내일 발표 내용을 좀 예습시켜 달라고 했어."

مواضيع للكتابة اليومية

오늘 아이를 예습시키면서 느낀 점에 대해 써보세요.

내가 만약 선생님이라면, 학생들을 어떻게 예습시킬 것인가요?

어린 시절 부모님이 나를 예습시켰던 기억이 있나요?

과도하게 예습시키는 문화의 장단점은 무엇이라고 생각합니까?

누군가를 예습시키는 것이 그 사람에게 정말 도움이 될까요?

الأسئلة الشائعة

10 أسئلة

It sounds a bit strange. Usually, we use '미리 정보를 주다' (give info in advance) or '예고편을 보여주다' (show a trailer). '예습시키다' is strictly for studying.

'-시키다' is more direct and often implies a command or a formal role (like a teacher). '-하게 하다' is slightly softer and can mean 'to let' someone do it.

Mostly, yes. But a manager could '예습시키다' a new employee on a project, or a tutor could '예습시키다' an adult student.

Extremely common. Because of the high education fever, almost every parent uses this word.

No. You would say '어머니가 나를 예습시키다' (Mother makes me preview). If you are doing it yourself, use '예습하다'.

The direct opposite is '복습시키다' (to make someone review). A non-action opposite would be '방치하다' (to neglect).

The word itself is neutral, but it can be used in very formal settings (reports) or very informal settings (home).

그를 예습시키고 있어요 (Geu-reul ye-seup-si-ki-go is-seo-yo).

No, use '훈련시키다' (train) or '연습시키다' (practice) for sports.

Because the school curriculum is fast. Previewing allows students to understand the teacher's lecture better and stay competitive.

سجّل مجاناً للنصائح والملاحظات