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B2 adjective 8 دقيقة للقراءة

심원하다

simwonhada

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح 심원하다 في 30 ثانية

الشرح 심원하다 in your Level:

At the A1 level, you don't need to use '심원하다' yet. It's a very difficult word! Instead, you should focus on the word '깊다' (gip-da), which means 'deep.' You use '깊다' for water in a pool or a lake. '심원하다' is like '깊다' but for very big, serious things like the universe or a famous book. Think of '깊다' as 'deep' and '심원하다' as 'super, super deep and special.' If you see this word in a book, just remember it means something is very meaningful or very deep, like a deep thought. You will mostly see this in formal stories or news. For now, just remember that '심' means deep. This will help you later when you learn more words with '심'. A1 learners should focus on simple sentences like '물이 깊어요' (The water is deep). Trying to use '심원하다' now might make your sentences sound a bit strange, like a baby using a professor's words. But it's good to know it exists so you aren't surprised when you see it in a museum or a documentary!

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For A2 learners, '심원하다' is a word you might start to see in reading passages about Korean culture or nature. It is an adjective that describes things that are 'profound' or 'very deep.' At this level, you should understand that '심원하다' is more formal than '깊다.' You might see it used to describe a '심원한 숲' (a deep forest) in a fairy tale or a '심원한 뜻' (a deep meaning) in a proverb. You don't need to use it in your own speaking yet, but when you read it, try to imagine something that is not just deep, but also very far away and mysterious. It's often used for things you can't see the end of. If you want to describe a movie that made you think a lot, you could try to say '내용이 심원해요,' but '내용이 깊어요' is still more natural for A2. Just keep this word in your 'advanced' folder in your brain. It's a great word to recognize in formal settings like a graduation speech or a news report about science.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the B1 level, you are moving into intermediate Korean and should begin to distinguish between basic words and their more formal Hanja-based counterparts. '심원하다' is the formal version of '깊다' when applied to abstract concepts. You should use it when you are writing formal essays or giving a presentation. For example, if you are talking about the 'profound influence' of a historical figure, '심원한 영향' sounds much more professional than '깊은 영향.' You should also notice how it is used to describe the 'mysteries of nature' or 'philosophical truths.' At B1, you can start practicing using it in writing. Try replacing '깊다' with '심원하다' when you are talking about something very serious, like 'life' or 'truth.' However, be careful not to use it for physical depth like 'the water is deep' – that's a common mistake! Always ask yourself: 'Is this subject serious and meaningful?' If yes, '심원하다' might be the right word. It adds a touch of sophistication to your Korean that will help you move toward the B2 level.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the B2 level, you should be able to use '심원하다' accurately in both writing and formal speaking. You understand that this word carries a specific nuance of 'depth and distance.' It's not just that something is complex; it's that it has a vast, far-reaching quality. You should be able to use it to describe artistic works, philosophical doctrines, or the vastness of the natural world. For instance, in an art critique, you might discuss the '심원한 공간감' (profound sense of space) in a painting. Or in a sociology essay, you might discuss the '심원한 사회적 변화' (profound social change). You should also be aware of its synonyms like '심오하다' and '현묘하다' and choose the one that fits your context best. '심원하다' is particularly useful for the TOPIK II exam, especially in the writing section (Task 54), where using such vocabulary can significantly boost your score. You should also be comfortable hearing it in documentaries or news broadcasts without needing to look it up. It's a word that signals you are discussing something of great importance and depth.

For C1 learners, '심원하다' should be a natural part of your high-level vocabulary. You should not only use it correctly but also appreciate its poetic and philosophical weight. You can use it to describe the '심원한 경지' (profound state) reached by a master of an art form or the '심원한 통찰' (profound insight) of a great leader. At this level, you should be able to distinguish the subtle difference between '심원하다' and '심오하다'—where the former often implies a sense of spatial or temporal vastness along with depth. You might use it in literary analysis to describe the '심원한 주제 의식' (profound thematic consciousness) of a novel. Your usage should feel effortless and well-timed. You can also use the adverbial form '심원하게' to describe how someone thinks or how a problem is explored. C1 learners should also be able to explain the Hanja (深遠) to lower-level students, showing how the 'far' (遠) component distinguishes it from other words for depth. It is a word that belongs in the repertoire of any fluent speaker who wishes to engage in intellectual discourse in Korean.

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At the C2 level, '심원하다' is a word you might use to discuss the most complex aspects of Korean philosophy, such as the '심원한 이치' (profound logic/reason) of the universe as discussed in Neo-Confucianism. You have a complete grasp of its register and would never use it inappropriately in a casual context, but you might use it for rhetorical effect or in highly stylized writing. You understand its historical usage in classical literature and its modern application in fields like theoretical physics or deep-sea biology. You can use it to describe the '심원한 고요' (profound silence) of a mountain temple or the '심원한 슬픔' (profound sadness) in a tragic masterpiece. Your command of the word allows you to pair it with a wide variety of abstract nouns to create evocative and precise imagery. For a C2 speaker, '심원하다' is more than just a synonym for 'deep'; it is a tool for expressing the sublime, the infinite, and the most deeply hidden truths of human existence. You use it to add gravity, beauty, and intellectual depth to your Korean communication.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح

심원하다 في 30 ثانية

A formal adjective meaning 'profound' or 'deep and far-reaching.'
Used for abstract concepts like truth, thought, and mystery.
Derived from Hanja: 深 (deep) and 遠 (far).
Inappropriate for casual contexts or physical depth (like a cup).

The Korean adjective 심원하다 (深遠--) is a sophisticated term that translates most accurately to 'profound,' 'deep,' or 'far-reaching' in English. Derived from Hanja (Chinese characters), it combines '심' (深), meaning deep, and '원' (遠), meaning far or distant. This linguistic pairing suggests a depth that is not just vertical but also expansive and enduring. Unlike the simple adjective '깊다' (deep), which can describe a physical hole or a common emotion, 심원하다 is reserved for intellectual, spiritual, or highly aesthetic contexts. It describes thoughts that have layers of meaning, philosophies that span centuries, or natural landscapes that evoke a sense of infinite mystery.

Etymological Root: The character '심' (深) represents water that is deep, while '원' (遠) represents a long road or distance. Together, they form a concept of something so deep it feels distant or unreachable by ordinary means.

When you use this word, you are signaling a high level of respect for the subject matter. It is frequently used in academic papers, literary criticism, and formal speeches to describe the '심원한 진리' (profound truth) or '심원한 사상' (profound thought). It suggests that the subject is not easily understood at first glance and requires careful contemplation.

그 철학자의 사상은 매우 심원하다. (That philosopher's thought is very profound.)

In modern conversation, you might hear it when people discuss the '심원한 바다' (profound/deep ocean) to emphasize its mystery and vastness, or when a critic describes a film's theme. It carries a heavy, serious tone. If you use it to describe a simple sandwich, it would sound sarcastic or overly dramatic. Culturally, this word is deeply rooted in East Asian philosophy, where the 'Way' (Do/Tao) is often described as deep and distant. It implies that the most important truths in life are not on the surface; they are '심원' (sim-won), requiring a journey of the mind and spirit to reach.

Register and Tone: This is a formal, written-style (문어체) word. While understood by all educated adults, it is rarely used in casual texting between friends unless discussing a serious movie or book.

우주의 심원한 신비에 대해 생각해보세요. (Think about the profound mysteries of the universe.)

Usage in Art: Art historians use '심원하다' to describe the depth of perspective in traditional landscape paintings (Sansuhwa), where the mountains fade into a distant, misty background.

Using 심원하다 correctly requires understanding its grammatical flexibility as a descriptive verb (adjective). It most commonly appears in its attributive form, 심원한, placed directly before a noun. For example, '심원한 진리' (profound truth) or '심원한 지혜' (profound wisdom). Because it is a Hanja-based word ending in '-하다', it follows standard conjugation rules. In a formal setting, you would say '심원합니다', while in a written essay, you would use '심원하다'.

이 시에는 인생에 대한 심원한 성찰이 담겨 있다. (This poem contains a profound reflection on life.)

Common Collocations: It is almost always paired with abstract nouns like '사상' (thought), '의미' (meaning), '진리' (truth), '경지' (state/level), and '신비' (mystery). It is less commonly used for physical objects unless they are vast, like '심원한 숲' (a deep, vast forest).

When describing a person's character, it implies they have a deep, thoughtful nature that is not easily read. You might say '그의 눈빛은 심원했다' (His gaze was profound/deep). This usage suggests a certain gravity and wisdom.

학문의 길은 멀고도 심원하다. (The path of scholarship is long and profound.)

In negative constructions, it is rarely used because of its positive/neutral scholarly connotation. You wouldn't usually say '별로 심원하지 않다' (not very profound); instead, you would use '피상적이다' (superficial).

Sentence Structure Tip: Subject + 이/가 + (매우/참으로) + 심원하다. Or: 심원한 + Noun + 이/가 + Verb.

불교의 교리는 매우 심원하여 이해하기 어렵다. (The Buddhist doctrines are so profound that they are difficult to understand.)

Adverbial Form: The adverbial form '심원하게' is used when an action is done in a deep or profound way. '심원하게 파고들다' (to dig deeply/profoundly into a subject).

You are most likely to encounter 심원하다 in high-brow media and academic circles. It is a staple of documentary narration, particularly those focusing on space, deep-sea exploration, or ancient history. A narrator might say, '인류는 우주의 심원한 신비를 풀기 위해 노력해왔습니다' (Humanity has strived to solve the profound mysteries of the universe). This adds a layer of grandeur and seriousness to the production.

다큐멘터리 성우: '이곳은 인간의 발길이 닿지 않은 심원한 원시림입니다.' (Documentary Voiceover: 'This is a deep primeval forest where human feet have not reached.')

Academic Lectures: In university lectures, especially in the humanities (philosophy, literature, theology), professors use this word to describe complex theories or the depth of an author's intent. It is a key vocabulary word for anyone studying advanced Korean for academic purposes.

In the world of art and music criticism, 심원하다 is used to describe works that evoke a feeling of deep resonance. A classical music critic might describe a Mahler symphony as having a '심원한 울림' (profound resonance). Similarly, in traditional Korean ink paintings, the concept of '심원' (depth of distance) is a technical term used to evaluate the spatial depth of the work.

미술 평론가: '작가는 여백을 통해 심원한 공간감을 창조했습니다.' (Art Critic: 'The artist created a profound sense of space through the use of empty space.')

Religious Texts: Sermons and Buddhist teachings frequently use this word to describe the nature of the divine or the complexity of karma. It helps convey that these concepts are beyond simple human understanding.

책 제목: '인간 내면의 심원한 고독에 대하여' (Book Title: 'On the Profound Loneliness of the Human Inner Self')

One of the most common mistakes learners make with 심원하다 is overusing it in casual conversation. Since its English translation is 'deep,' students might try to use it for things like 'a deep conversation with a friend' or 'a deep swimming pool.' However, 심원하다 is too formal for a casual chat. For a deep conversation, '깊이 있는 대화' is better. For a physical pool, you must use '깊다'.

Mistaken Identity: 심원 vs. 심각: Learners often confuse '심원하다' (profound) with '심각하다' (serious/grave). While both start with '심' (deep), '심각하다' is used for problems, illnesses, or situations that are worrying. You cannot say a problem is '심원하다' if you mean it is 'serious.'

❌ 이 문제는 매우 심원합니다. (This problem is very profound - Incorrect if you mean 'serious')
✅ 이 문제는 매우 심각합니다. (This problem is very serious.)

Another mistake is confusing it with '심오하다' (profound/abstruse). While they are very close synonyms, '심오하다' is more strictly focused on the difficulty of understanding a theory or doctrine, whereas '심원하다' can also include a sense of physical or metaphorical distance and vastness.

Register Errors: Using '심원하다' in a Panmal (informal) setting like '이거 진짜 심원해!' (This is really profound!) sounds like you are trying to be a philosopher or are joking. It's better to stick to '깊이가 있다' (has depth) in casual settings.

❌ 친구야, 네 생각은 참 심원하구나. (Friend, your thought is quite profound - Sounds unnaturally stiff)
✅ 친구야, 네 생각은 참 깊구나. (Friend, your thought is quite deep.)

To truly master 심원하다, you must compare it with its synonyms. The most common alternative is 심오하다 (深奧--). While often interchangeable, '심오하다' emphasizes the 'hidden' or 'inner' (奧) complexity, making it perfect for describing difficult philosophies or mathematical theories. '심원하다' emphasizes the 'far-reaching' (遠) nature, making it better for vast landscapes or long-term historical significance.

Comparison: 심원하다 vs. 깊다: '깊다' is the basic Korean word for 'deep.' It is used for water, holes, emotions, and thoughts. '심원하다' is the high-level, Hanja-based academic equivalent. You would use '깊다' for 'deep sleep' (깊은 잠), but '심원하다' for 'profound truth' (심원한 진리).

그의 사상은 심오하고 뜻은 심원하다. (His thought is profound (complex) and his intent is deep and far-reaching.)

Alternative: 그윽하다: '그윽하다' is often used for scents, sounds, or atmospheres that are deep, quiet, and lingering. It has a more emotional and sensory feel than the intellectual '심원하다'. Use '그윽한 향기' (a deep, subtle scent) but '심원한 사상' (a profound thought).

Alternative: 현묘하다 (玄妙--): This word means 'mysterious and subtle.' It is often used in Taoist or spiritual contexts to describe truths that are beyond the reach of the senses. It is even more specialized than '심원하다'.

자연의 현묘한 이치는 심원하여 다 알 수 없다. (The mysterious logic of nature is so profound that it cannot be fully known.)

How Formal Is It?

حقيقة ممتعة

The character '원' (far) is the same '원' used in '영원' (eternity), suggesting that '심원하다' also carries a sense of timelessness.

دليل النطق

UK /ɕim.wʌn.ɦa.da/

US /sim.wʌn.ha.da/

Stress is generally even across syllables in Korean, but the 'won' syllable may feel slightly longer due to the 'n' ending.

يتقافى مع

영원하다 (to be eternal) 평온하다 (to be peaceful) 미온하다 (to be lukewarm) 정온하다 (to be calm) 강인하다 (to be strong/tough) 유연하다 (to be flexible) 당당하다 (to be confident) 잔잔하다 (to be calm/still)

أخطاء شائعة

Pronouncing '심' as 'sim' (like English 'sim card') instead of the softer Korean 'shim'.
Skipping the 'h' sound in 'hada' when speaking quickly.

مستوى الصعوبة

القراءة 4/5

Common in literature and news, but requires knowledge of Hanja concepts.

الكتابة 5/5

Hard to use naturally without sounding overly formal.

التحدث 5/5

Rarely used in daily speech; reserved for formal discussions.

الاستماع 4/5

Requires context to distinguish from similar-sounding words.

ماذا تتعلّم بعد ذلك

المتطلبات الأساسية

깊다 멀다 의미 생각 진리

تعلّم لاحقاً

심오하다 현묘하다 오묘하다 관념적 형이상학

متقدم

경지 통찰 함의 내포 구현

قواعد يجب معرفتها

Hanja-based Adjective Conjugation (-하다)

심원하다, 심원합니다, 심원해요, 심원했다.

Attributive form (-ㄴ/은)

심원한 + Noun (e.g., 심원한 뜻)

Adverbial form (-게)

심원하게 + Verb (e.g., 심원하게 사색하다)

Cause and Effect (-아/어서)

심원해서 이해하기 어렵다.

Noun form (-함)

그 사상의 심원함.

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أمثلة حسب المستوى

바다가 참 깊어요.

The sea is very deep.

Using the basic word '깊다' instead of '심원하다'.

이 책은 내용이 깊어요.

This book has deep content.

'깊다' is used here for simple 'deep' meaning.

생각이 깊은 사람이에요.

He is a person with deep thoughts.

'깊다' used to describe a person's character.

산이 아주 깊어요.

The mountain is very deep (vast).

'깊다' used for nature.

깊은 밤에 전화했어요.

I called late at (deep) night.

'깊은' is the adjective form of '깊다'.

깊은 곳으로 가지 마세요.

Don't go to the deep place.

Physical depth uses '깊다'.

우리는 깊은 사이예요.

We have a deep relationship.

'깊다' used for relationships.

뿌리가 깊은 나무예요.

It is a tree with deep roots.

Literal physical depth.

그 영화는 의미가 깊어요.

That movie has a deep meaning.

A2 level uses '깊다' for 'meaningful'.

박물관에서 심원한 역사를 배웠어요.

I learned about profound history at the museum.

Introducing '심원한' in a formal context.

선생님의 말씀은 뜻이 깊습니다.

The teacher's words have a deep meaning.

Formal '깊습니다' used for respect.

심원한 숲속에 동물이 살아요.

Animals live in the deep, profound forest.

'심원한' describing a vast nature scene.

그는 심원한 눈빛으로 나를 봤어요.

He looked at me with a profound gaze.

'심원한' used for a person's expression.

이 노래는 가사가 참 깊네요.

The lyrics of this song are really deep.

'깊다' with the '-네요' ending.

우주의 비밀은 아주 깊어요.

The secrets of the universe are very deep.

Simple '깊다' for a big topic.

그림의 색깔이 아주 깊고 심원해요.

The colors of the painting are very deep and profound.

Using both words to show nuance.

이 소설에는 인생의 심원한 진리가 담겨 있다.

This novel contains the profound truths of life.

'심원한' used for 'truth' (진리).

그의 철학은 너무 심원해서 이해하기 어렵다.

His philosophy is so profound that it's hard to understand.

'-아/어서' used to show cause and effect.

심원한 바다의 세계는 아직 다 밝혀지지 않았다.

The world of the profound deep sea has not yet been fully revealed.

'심원한' used for the vast ocean.

우리는 심원한 우주의 신비를 탐구해야 한다.

We must explore the profound mysteries of the universe.

'신비' (mystery) is a common partner for '심원한'.

전통 음악의 심원한 울림이 마음을 울린다.

The profound resonance of traditional music touches the heart.

'울림' (resonance) used metaphorically.

그 작가는 심원한 고독을 작품으로 표현했다.

The artist expressed profound loneliness through their work.

'고독' (loneliness) as a profound theme.

이 문제는 생각보다 더 심원한 배경이 있습니다.

This problem has a more profound background than thought.

'배경' (background) used for context.

그의 눈에는 심원한 슬픔이 서려 있었다.

There was a profound sadness in his eyes.

'서려 있다' (to be imbued with) used with '심원한'.

종교는 인간 존재에 대한 심원한 질문을 던진다.

Religion poses profound questions about human existence.

'질문을 던지다' (to pose a question) with '심원한'.

그 학자의 연구는 심원한 학문적 가치를 지닌다.

That scholar's research holds profound academic value.

'가치를 지니다' (to possess value).

동양 철학의 심원한 경지를 이해하기는 쉽지 않다.

It is not easy to understand the profound state of Eastern philosophy.

'경지' (state/level) often used with '심원하다'.

감독은 영화를 통해 심원한 사회적 메시지를 전달한다.

The director conveys a profound social message through the film.

'메시지를 전달하다' (to convey a message).

이 시의 상징은 매우 심원하여 여러 해석이 가능하다.

The symbols in this poem are so profound that various interpretations are possible.

'해석이 가능하다' (interpretation is possible).

그는 심원한 사유를 통해 새로운 이론을 정립했다.

He established a new theory through profound thought.

'사유' (thought/contemplation) is a formal synonym for '생각'.

대자연의 심원한 아름다움 앞에 인간은 작아진다.

Humans feel small before the profound beauty of great nature.

'대자연' (Great Nature).

작가는 인간 내면의 심원한 세계를 탐구하는 데 집중했다.

The writer focused on exploring the profound inner world of humans.

'내면의 세계' (inner world).

그의 연주는 기교를 넘어 심원한 예술적 영감을 준다.

His performance goes beyond technique to give profound artistic inspiration.

'기교를 넘어서다' (to go beyond technique).

고전 문학은 세월이 흘러도 심원한 울림을 간직하고 있다.

Classical literature retains its profound resonance even as time passes.

'간직하고 있다' (to cherish/retain).

우리는 역사의 심원한 흐름 속에서 교훈을 얻어야 한다.

We must learn lessons from the profound flow of history.

'흐름' (flow/current).

그 철학자의 논리는 치밀하고도 심원하여 빈틈이 없다.

The philosopher's logic is both meticulous and profound, leaving no gaps.

'-고도' (and also/even).

이 작품은 죽음이라는 심원한 주제를 정면으로 다루고 있다.

This work directly deals with the profound theme of death.

'정면으로 다루다' (to deal with head-on).

현대 과학은 우주의 심원한 기원을 밝히기 위해 노력 중이다.

Modern science is striving to uncover the profound origins of the universe.

'기원' (origin).

그의 사상은 동서양을 아우르는 심원한 통찰력을 보여준다.

His thoughts show profound insight that encompasses East and West.

'아우르다' (to encompass/combine).

장인의 손길에는 수십 년의 세월이 담긴 심원한 멋이 있다.

The touch of the master has a profound beauty containing decades of time.

'멋' (beauty/style/grace).

도덕경의 구절구절은 심원한 형이상학적 함의를 내포하고 있다.

Every passage of the Tao Te Ching contains profound metaphysical implications.

'형이상학적 함의' (metaphysical implications).

그의 침묵은 어떠한 웅변보다도 심원한 설득력을 지녔다.

His silence possessed a more profound persuasiveness than any eloquence.

'웅변' (eloquence).

인간 정신의 심원한 심연을 탐구하는 것은 끝없는 여정이다.

Exploring the profound abyss of the human spirit is an endless journey.

'심연' (abyss) is a strong thematic partner.

그 예술가는 심원한 미적 가치를 구현하기 위해 평생을 바쳤다.

The artist dedicated their life to embodying profound aesthetic values.

'구현하다' (to embody/realize).

역사의 심원한 인과관계를 파악하는 것이 사학자의 임무이다.

It is the historian's task to grasp the profound causal relationships of history.

'인과관계' (causal relationship).

언어의 심원한 구조는 인간 사고의 본질을 반영한다.

The profound structure of language reflects the essence of human thought.

'본질을 반영하다' (to reflect the essence).

그 고승의 법어는 심원한 깨달음의 세계로 우리를 인도한다.

The high monk's sermon guides us to a world of profound enlightenment.

'법어' (sermon by a high monk).

진리 탐구의 길은 심원하여 결코 그 끝을 알 수 없다.

The path of seeking truth is so profound that its end can never be known.

'결코 ~ 수 없다' (can never).

تلازمات شائعة

심원한 진리

심원한 사상

심원한 신비

심원한 경지

심원한 의미

심원한 영향

심원한 고독

심원한 숲

심원한 지혜

심원한 통찰

العبارات الشائعة

심원한 세계

— A deep and vast world, often referring to the inner self or space.

그의 작품은 심원한 세계를 보여준다.

심원한 울림

— A deep resonance that touches one's emotions or soul.

이 음악은 심원한 울림이 있다.

심원한 이치

— A deep logic or principle of the universe or life.

자연의 심원한 이치를 깨닫다.

심원한 가치

— A deep and lasting value.

심원한 가치를 지닌 유산.

심원한 역사

— A long and deep history.

우리 민족의 심원한 역사.

심원한 슬픔

— A very deep and profound sadness.

심원한 슬픔에 잠기다.

심원한 고요

— A deep, vast silence.

새벽의 심원한 고요.

심원한 연구

— A deep and extensive research.

심원한 연구 끝에 발견했다.

심원한 배려

— A deep and thoughtful consideration for others.

그의 심원한 배려에 감사했다.

심원한 통찰력

— Profound insight or the ability to see deep truths.

그는 심원한 통찰력을 가진 리더다.

يُخلط عادةً مع

심원하다 vs 심각하다

Means 'serious' or 'grave' (usually for problems). '심원하다' is for depth of meaning/thought.

심원하다 vs 심오하다

Very similar, but '심오하다' focuses more on being difficult and abstruse, while '심원하다' includes vastness.

심원하다 vs 깊다

The general word for 'deep.' '심원하다' is the formal/intellectual version.

تعبيرات اصطلاحية

"심원한 뜻이 있다"

— To have a deep, hidden meaning or intention.

그의 침묵에는 심원한 뜻이 있다.

Formal

"심원한 경지에 이르다"

— To reach a profound level of mastery or understanding.

그는 바둑의 심원한 경지에 이르렀다.

Formal

"심원한 잠에 빠지다"

— (Less common version of '깊은 잠') To fall into a very deep, almost unreachable sleep.

그는 심원한 잠에 빠져 깨지 않았다.

Literary

"심원한 바다와 같다"

— To be as deep and mysterious as the ocean.

그녀의 마음은 심원한 바다와 같다.

Literary

"심원한 뿌리를 내리다"

— To take deep roots, often referring to culture or tradition.

민주주의가 우리 사회에 심원한 뿌리를 내렸다.

Formal

"심원한 어둠"

— A darkness that feels infinite and deep.

심원한 어둠 속에서 빛을 찾다.

Literary

"심원한 사유의 늪"

— To be stuck in deep, profound thinking.

그는 심원한 사유의 늪에 빠졌다.

Literary

"심원한 지혜의 샘"

— A source of profound wisdom.

고전은 심원한 지혜의 샘이다.

Literary

"심원한 진리의 길"

— The path to profound truth.

그는 평생 심원한 진리의 길을 걸었다.

Formal

"심원한 공간감"

— A deep sense of space, especially in art.

이 그림은 심원한 공간감을 잘 표현했다.

Formal/Artistic

سهل الخلط

심원하다 vs 심각하다

Both start with '심' (deep).

심각하다 is for negative situations (serious problems). 심원하다 is for intellectual depth.

문제가 심각하다 (The problem is serious). 사상이 심원하다 (The thought is profound).

심원하다 vs 심오하다

Both mean 'profound.'

심오하다 focuses on 'hidden/difficult' (abstruse). 심원하다 focuses on 'deep/distant' (expansive).

이론이 심오하다. 경지가 심원하다.

심원하다 vs 그윽하다

Both describe a type of depth.

그윽하다 is sensory (scents, atmosphere). 심원하다 is intellectual/spatial.

향기가 그윽하다. 뜻이 심원하다.

심원하다 vs 원대하다

Both use '원' (far).

원대하다 is for grand goals or plans. 심원하다 is for depth of meaning.

꿈이 원대하다. 진리가 심원하다.

심원하다 vs 심해

Both involve '심' (deep).

심해 is a noun (the deep sea). 심원하다 is an adjective.

심해의 신비. 신비가 심원하다.

أنماط الجُمل

Subject + 이/가 + 매우 + 심원하다

그의 사상은 매우 심원하다.

심원한 + Noun + 을/를 + Verb

심원한 의미를 탐구한다.

Subject + 은/는 + 심원하기 + 그지없다

그의 지혜는 심원하기 그지없다.

심원하게 + Verb + 하는 + Noun

심원하게 고뇌하는 청년.

Noun + 이라는 + 심원한 + Noun

죽음이라는 심원한 주제.

심원한 + Noun + 에 + 이르다

심원한 경지에 이르다.

심원한 + Noun + 이/가 + 담겨 있다

심원한 진리가 담겨 있다.

심원한 + Noun + 을/를 + 지니다

심원한 가치를 지니다.

عائلة الكلمة

الأسماء

심원 (深遠) - Profundity/depth

심연 (深淵) - Abyss/deep place

الأفعال

심원해지다 - To become profound

الصفات

심원하다 - To be profound

مرتبط

심오 (profound/abstruse)

심해 (deep sea)

원대 (grand/far-reaching)

심층 (deep layer)

원경 (distant view)

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كيفية الاستخدام

frequency

Low in daily speech, High in literature/academic writing.

أخطاء شائعة

Using it for physical depth. → 깊다
'심원하다' is for abstract or vast things. You can't have a '심원한 그릇' (profound bowl).
Confusing it with '심각하다'. → 심각하다
'심각하다' means serious/worrying. '심원하다' means deep/profound.
Using it in casual slang. → 깊이가 있다
It sounds unnaturally stiff in casual conversation. Use '깊이가 있다' instead.
Misspelling as '신원하다'. → 심원하다
'신원' means identity or clearing one's name. Be careful with the 'ㅁ' and 'ㄴ' sounds.
Using it for simple emotions. → 깊은
For common feelings, '깊은' is better. '심원한' is for very complex, philosophical emotions.

نصائح

Choose the Right Subject

Only use '심원하다' with nouns like truth (진리), thought (사상), mystery (신비), or vast nature (대자연).

TOPIK Writing

In Task 54 of TOPIK II, use '심원한 영향' instead of '큰 영향' to sound more professional.

Formal Contexts

Save this word for speeches, debates, or interviews. In casual talk, it sounds like you're reading a book.

Learn the Hanja

Remembering '심' (deep) and '원' (far) will help you understand many other advanced Korean words.

Depth + Distance

Think of '심원하다' as something that is not just deep like a hole, but deep like a long path into a forest.

Interchangeability

If you forget '심원하다,' '심오하다' is almost always a safe substitute in academic writing.

Documentary Clues

When you hear '심원' in a documentary, pay attention—it's usually the most important part of the description.

Literature Context

In novels, '심원하다' is often used to describe a character's internal state or a beautiful, vast landscape.

Adjective vs. Verb

Remember that in Korean, adjectives like '심원하다' function like verbs and don't need a separate 'to be' verb.

Philosophical Weight

Using this word shows you understand the Korean value of 'depth' and 'contemplation.'

احفظها

وسيلة تذكّر

'Sim' (심) sounds like 'sub' (deep/under) and 'Won' (원) sounds like 'one' (far away/number one). Think of a 'Sub' that goes 'One' mile deep into the ocean.

ربط بصري

Imagine a deep, dark blue ocean where you can't see the bottom, stretching out to the horizon.

Word Web

진리 (Truth) 철학 (Philosophy) 우주 (Universe) 신비 (Mystery) 깊다 (Deep) 멀다 (Far) 사상 (Thought) 바다 (Sea)

تحدٍّ

Try to use '심원하다' to describe your favorite movie or book in a formal Korean journal entry.

أصل الكلمة

Derived from the Hanja characters 심 (深 - deep) and 원 (遠 - far).

المعنى الأصلي: Something that is both deep and distant, suggesting it is not easily reached or understood.

Sino-Korean (Hanja)

السياق الثقافي

This is a very positive or neutral word. It is never offensive, but using it for trivial things can sound sarcastic.

In English, we might use 'profound' or 'deep,' but '심원하다' has a more literary and academic weight than 'deep.'

The 'Tao Te Ching' (도덕경) is often described as having 심원한 meanings. Traditional Korean Sansuhwa (landscape paintings) aim to capture a 심원한 sense of nature.

تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية

سياقات واقعية

Academic Discussion

심원한 학문적 토대
심원한 이론적 배경
심원한 분석
심원한 고찰

Art and Literature

심원한 예술성
심원한 주제 의식
심원한 표현력
심원한 서사

Nature and Science

심원한 우주의 기원
심원한 바다 속
심원한 자연의 섭리
심원한 생명의 신비

Philosophy and Religion

심원한 영적 체험
심원한 교리
심원한 깨달음
심원한 존재의 이유

Personal Character

심원한 인격
심원한 포부
심원한 눈빛
심원한 사색

بدايات محادثة

"최근에 읽은 책 중에 내용이 심원하다고 느낀 게 있나요?"

"우주의 심원한 신비에 대해 생각해 본 적이 있으세요?"

"예술 작품에서 심원한 공간감을 느끼는 것이 중요할까요?"

"어떤 철학자의 사상이 가장 심원하다고 생각하시나요?"

"인생에서 가장 심원한 깨달음을 얻은 순간은 언제인가요?"

مواضيع للكتابة اليومية

오늘 내가 느낀 심원한 감정에 대해 써보자.

심원한 진리란 무엇이라고 생각하는가?

자연의 심원함 앞에서 느낀 점을 기록해 보자.

내가 만난 사람 중 가장 심원한 생각을 가진 사람은 누구인가?

심원한 삶을 살기 위해 필요한 태도는 무엇일까?

الأسئلة الشائعة

10 أسئلة

No, '심원하다' is reserved for abstract or vast concepts. For a swimming pool, you must use the basic word '깊다' (gip-da). Using '심원하다' for a pool would sound very strange or like a joke.

They are very close. '심오하다' (深奧--) emphasizes that something is hard to understand and complex (abstruse). '심원하다' (深遠--) emphasizes that something is deep and has a vast, far-reaching quality. They are often interchangeable in academic writing.

Rarely. It is a 'written-style' (문어체) word. If you use it while grabbing coffee with a friend, it will sound overly dramatic. Use '깊다' or '깊이가 있다' instead.

Yes! It is an excellent word to use in the TOPIK II writing section, especially when discussing philosophy, culture, or social values. It shows you have a high-level vocabulary.

Usually, it is neutral or positive, implying respect for the depth of something. However, if you describe a '심원한 슬픔' (profound sadness), it conveys the great weight of that negative emotion.

It uses '深' (심), meaning deep, and '遠' (원), meaning far. This combination literally means 'deep and far.'

Yes, to describe their character or thoughts (e.g., 심원한 인격). It suggests they are a very deep, thoughtful, and wise person.

You use the adverbial form '심원하게' (sim-won-ha-ge). For example, '심원하게 생각하다' (to think profoundly).

Metaphorically, yes. It implies that the full meaning is 'far' from the surface and requires effort to reach.

The best opposite is '피상적이다' (pi-sang-jeok-i-da), which means 'superficial' or 'surface-level.'

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