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B1 verb محايد 3 دقيقة للقراءة

beperken

/bəˈpɛrkə(n)/
تدرّب عليها

Overview

The Dutch verb 'beperken' is a versatile word that conveys the idea of setting boundaries, reducing in scope, or imposing restrictions. It is formed from the prefix 'be-' (which often indicates 'around' or 'fully') and 'perk', which historically related to marking boundaries or inclosures. This etymology clearly points to its core meaning of delimiting or confining.

'Beperken' can be used in a wide array of contexts, from physical limitations to abstract ones. For instance, one might 'beperken de kosten' (limit the costs) of a project, aiming to keep expenses within a certain budget. In this sense, it implies a conscious effort to control and reduce financial outlay. Similarly, 'beperken de schade' (limit the damage) refers to taking measures to prevent a negative situation from escalating further.

When applied to physical things, 'beperken' can mean to make something smaller or less extensive. For example, 'De ruimte beperken' could mean to make a room smaller, or to use less space. If you 'beperken de snelheid' (limit the speed) while driving, you are reducing your velocity to a certain maximum. This often involves adherence to rules or personal discretion.

In a more abstract sense, 'beperken' can also refer to restricting someone's freedom or capabilities. If someone says, 'Mijn mogelijkheden zijn beperkt' (My possibilities are limited), they are expressing that their options or opportunities are few. This can also apply to 'beperken de toegang' (limit access), meaning to allow only certain individuals or groups to enter a place or use a service.

Another common usage is in the context of time, such as 'beperken de openingstijden' (limit the opening hours), which means to reduce the period during which a business or institution is open. This implies a reduction in duration.

Grammatically, 'beperken' is a regular verb. Its conjugation follows the standard pattern for verbs ending in '-en'. In the present tense, it would be 'ik beperk', 'jij beperkt', 'hij/zij/het beperkt', 'wij beperken', 'jullie beperken', and 'zij beperken'. In the past tense (imperfect), it becomes 'ik beperkte', and the past participle is 'beperkt'.

Synonyms for 'beperken' include 'verminderen' (to reduce), 'inperken' (to curtail, often with a stronger sense of constraint), 'inkorten' (to shorten), 'reduceren' (to reduce, often in a more formal or quantitative context), and 'beknotten' (to curtail, often implying a severe restriction or deprivation).

Antonyms would include words like 'uitbreiden' (to expand), 'vergroten' (to enlarge), 'toenemen' (to increase), and 'verruimen' (to broaden or extend). The choice between 'beperken' and its synonyms often depends on the specific nuance and context one wishes to convey. 'Beperken' generally implies a controlled and often necessary reduction or restriction, rather than a mere decrease.

أمثلة

1

De nieuwe regels zullen de uitgaven beperken.

Financiën

The new rules will limit the expenses.

2

We moeten de schade zoveel mogelijk beperken.

Algemeen

We must limit the damage as much as possible.

3

Probeer je antwoord tot één zin te beperken.

Communicatie

Try to limit your answer to one sentence.

4

Zijn bevoegdheden zijn beperkt tot deze afdeling.

Organisatie

His powers are limited to this department.

5

Ik moet mijn suikerinname beperken.

Gezondheid

I need to limit my sugar intake.

تلازمات شائعة

zich beperken tot
beperken in
de schade beperken
risico's beperken

يُخلط عادةً مع

beperken مقابل wazig
Refers to something unclear or blurry, not related to limiting size.

أنماط نحوية

beperken tot iets (to limit to something) zich beperken tot iets (to limit oneself to something) beperkt zijn in iets (to be limited in something)

كيفية الاستخدام

ملاحظات الاستخدام

'Beperken' is a versatile verb in Dutch, primarily meaning 'to limit,' 'to restrict,' or 'to curb.' It can be used transitively with a direct object, indicating what is being limited. For example, 'We moeten de kosten beperken' (We must limit the costs) or 'Zij wil de schade beperken' (She wants to limit the damage). It can also be used reflexively as 'zich beperken tot' (to limit oneself to), implying a focus or a conscious decision to stay within certain bounds, as in 'Hij beperkt zich tot de feiten' (He limits himself to the facts). The past participle is 'beperkt,' which can function as an adjective, such as in 'een beperkt aantal' (a limited number) or 'beperkte mogelijkheden' (limited possibilities). The noun form is 'beperking' (limitation or restriction). When choosing between 'beperken' and synonyms like 'verminderen' (to reduce) or 'verkleinen' (to make smaller), 'beperken' often implies setting a boundary or constraint, whereas 'verminderen' and 'verkleinen' focus more on the act of making something less in quantity or size without necessarily implying a strict boundary.

أخطاء شائعة

People sometimes confuse 'beperken' with 'verkorten' (to shorten). While both imply a reduction, 'beperken' focuses on limiting an amount, size, or scope, whereas 'verkorten' specifically refers to making something shorter in length or duration.

نصائح

💡

Use 'beperken tot' to express limiting something to a specific amount or scope.

For example, 'De kosten beperken tot 100 euro' (Limit the costs to 100 euros) or 'De discussie beperken tot de hoofdpunten' (Limit the discussion to the main points).
💡

Avoid using 'beperken' when you mean 'restrict' in the sense of preventing freedom or movement, where 'inperken' might be more appropriate.

While 'beperken' can sometimes overlap, 'inperken' often carries a stronger connotation of imposing restrictions. For instance, 'De vrijheid inperken' (To restrict freedom).
💡

Consider synonyms like 'inkorten' (to shorten), 'reduceren' (to reduce), or 'terugdringen' (to push back/reduce) for nuanced meaning depending on the context.

For example, 'De tekst inkorten' (To shorten the text) or 'Het aantal medewerkers reduceren' (To reduce the number of employees) instead of always using 'beperken'.

أصل الكلمة

From Middle Dutch 'beperken' (to enclose, limit), from 'be-' (prefix indicating 'around, thoroughly') + 'perken' (to fence in, limit). 'Perk' itself comes from Latin 'parcus' (enclosure, park). The word thus literally means 'to put a fence around' or 'to enclose thoroughly', leading to the sense of limiting size or amount.

السياق الثقافي

In Dutch culture, the concept of 'beperken' (to limit, restrict, or curb) often carries practical and sometimes understated connotations. It is frequently encountered in contexts related to efficiency, responsibility, and moderation. For instance, in discussions around resource management or environmental policies, 'beperken' can refer to efforts to reduce consumption or pollution, aligning with a societal value placed on sustainability and careful stewardship. In personal finances or household management, 'beperken' might be used in the sense of budgeting or cutting down on expenses, reflecting a pragmatic approach to living. While not as overtly tied to deep philosophical ideals as some words, its usage subtly reinforces values of prudence, control, and a realistic assessment of boundaries. It can also appear in more formal or legalistic contexts, such as 'de bevoegdheden beperken' (to limit the powers), highlighting its role in defining parameters and ensuring order within structures.

نصيحة للحفظ

Beperken sounds like 'barking off limits,' so imagine a dog barking to keep something within limits.

الأسئلة الشائعة

4 أسئلة
'Beperken' is a Dutch verb that means 'to limit' or 'to restrict.' It implies setting boundaries or reducing the scope, size, or amount of something. For instance, you might 'beperken' the number of cookies you eat, or 'beperken' the time you spend on your phone to maintain balance. It’s about keeping things within certain parameters.
You can use 'beperken' in various contexts. For example, 'We moeten de kosten beperken' translates to 'We must limit the costs.' Another common usage is 'Je moet je snelheid beperken,' meaning 'You must limit your speed.' It's often followed by the object that is being limited, making it quite versatile in expressing restrictions.
Yes, there are several synonyms for 'beperken' that can convey similar meanings, although with subtle nuances. Some common ones include 'inperken' (to curtail, to reduce), 'verminderen' (to decrease), 'terugbrengen' (to bring back, to reduce), and 'restrictie opleggen' (to impose a restriction). The best choice often depends on the specific context and the degree of limitation you wish to express.
The conjugation of 'beperken' follows regular Dutch verb patterns. In the present tense, it's 'ik beperk,' 'jij/u beperkt,' 'hij/zij/het beperkt,' 'wij beperken,' 'jullie beperken,' 'zij beperken.' The past tense is 'beperkte' (single) or 'beperkten' (plural), and the past participle is 'beperkt.' For example, 'Ik heb mijn uitgaven beperkt' means 'I have limited my expenses.'

اختبر نفسك

fill blank

De overheid wil de uitgaven __________.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
fill blank

Je moet je schermtijd __________ voor een betere nachtrust.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:
fill blank

Zij __________ haar invloed tot haar directe collega's.

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة:

النتيجة: /3

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