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A2 adjective 11 دقيقة للقراءة

permissivo

أمثلة permissivo في 30 ثانية
الشرح permissivo in your Level:
At the A1 level, you are just starting to learn how to describe people and things. The word permissivo might seem a bit advanced, but you can understand it as a way to describe a 'very nice' parent or teacher who doesn't say 'no'. At this stage, you should focus on the basic structure: 'O pai é permissivo' (The father is permissive) or 'A mãe é permissiva' (The mother is permissive). Notice how the ending changes from -o to -a depending on if you are talking about a man or a woman. You don't need to worry about the complex social or legal meanings yet; just think of it as a way to describe someone who gives a lot of freedom. It is a useful word for talking about your family or your school environment in simple sentences. You might hear it when people talk about 'pais permissivos' (permissive parents). Remember, at this level, your goal is to recognize the word and use it in very short, simple descriptions of people you know. It's like saying someone is 'not strict'.
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At the A2 level, you can begin to use permissivo in more varied contexts, such as school or simple work situations. You should be comfortable with the gender and number agreement (permissivo, permissiva, permissivos, permissivas). You can start to use intensifiers like 'muito' (very) or 'um pouco' (a little) to add more detail to your descriptions. For example, 'Meu professor é um pouco permissivo' (My teacher is a little permissive). You will also notice this word in simple texts about education or child-rearing. At this stage, it's important to start distinguishing between being 'bom' (good) and being 'permissivo'. While a 'bom' teacher is nice, a 'permissivo' teacher might let the students talk too much or not do their homework. You are moving beyond simple labels and starting to express opinions about how people behave. You might also encounter the word in simple news clips or social media posts discussing rules in public places. Practice using it to describe different types of authorities you interact with in your daily life.
By the B1 level, you should be able to use permissivo to discuss more abstract topics like social norms and cultural differences. You can use it to talk about 'sociedades permissivas' (permissive societies) or 'climas permissivos' (permissive climates/atmospheres). You should understand the nuance that permissivo often implies a lack of necessary boundaries, whereas tolerante is generally seen as a positive quality. You can also start using the word in more complex sentence structures, such as using it with the verb tornar-se (to become): 'A sociedade tornou-se mais permissiva nas últimas décadas' (Society has become more permissive in recent decades). At this level, you can participate in debates about parenting styles or workplace culture using this word to support your arguments. You will also begin to see the word in more formal writing, such as editorials or academic articles for students. It's a key word for expressing a critical view of a situation where rules are not being followed or enforced.
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At the B2 level, your understanding of permissivo should include its technical and legal applications. You should be familiar with terms like 'norma permissiva' (a rule that allows rather than commands) and 'postura permissiva' (a permissive stance or attitude). You can use the word to analyze complex social issues, such as the effectiveness of the justice system or the impact of deregulation on the economy. Your use of the word should be precise; for instance, you can discuss the 'caráter permissivo' of a specific law. You should also be able to use the adverbial form, permissivamente, to describe how someone acts: 'O governo agiu permissivamente em relação ao desmatamento' (The government acted permissively regarding deforestation). At B2, you are expected to understand the subtle connotations of the word in different registers—knowing when it sounds like a neutral description and when it sounds like a sharp critique. You can read and summarize opinion pieces that use this word to argue for or against certain social changes.
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At the C1 level, you have a deep, nuanced understanding of permissivo and its related concepts. You can use it to discuss philosophical and sociological theories, such as the 'permissive society' of the 1960s and its long-term effects on Western culture. You are comfortable using the word in highly formal contexts, such as legal briefs, academic papers, or high-level business negotiations. You understand the historical evolution of the word and can identify it in classical literature or historical documents. Your vocabulary includes a wide range of synonyms and antonyms, allowing you to choose the exact word for the context (e.g., using laxista for religious contexts or transigente for diplomatic ones). You can detect irony or sarcasm when the word is used in political commentary. At this level, you can write long, complex essays analyzing the 'paradoxo da permissividade'—the idea that too much freedom can lead to its own kind of restriction or social breakdown. Your speech and writing are sophisticated, and you use permissivo with absolute confidence.
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At the C2 level, you possess a native-like mastery of permissivo. You can use the word with total precision in any context, from the most technical legal discussion to the most casual slang-filled conversation. You understand the etymological roots and how they connect to other words in the Romance language family. You can engage in deep, intellectual discourse about the 'permissividade' of modern digital spaces or the ethical implications of 'leis permissivas' in biotechnology. You can effortlessly switch between different registers, using permissivo in a formal speech and perhaps a more colorful alternative in a private chat. You are also aware of how the word's meaning might shift slightly between different Portuguese-speaking countries (e.g., Brazil vs. Portugal). You can critique the use of the word in media, pointing out when it is being used as a 'loaded term' to manipulate public opinion. For a C2 learner, permissivo is not just a vocabulary word; it is a conceptual tool used to navigate and analyze the complexities of human behavior and social structures.
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أمثلة

permissivo في 30 ثانية

  • Permissivo is a Portuguese adjective meaning 'permissive' or 'lenient'.
  • It describes people or systems that lack strict rules and discipline.

The Portuguese word permissivo is an adjective that describes a person, a system, or an environment characterized by a high degree of freedom and a lack of strict rules or discipline. Derived from the verb permitir (to permit), it carries the connotation of being lenient, tolerant, or even excessively indulgent. In the context of Portuguese culture and language, it is most frequently used when discussing parenting styles, educational philosophies, or legal frameworks where the boundaries are flexible or non-existent. While it can be used neutrally to describe a liberal approach, it often carries a slightly critical undertone, suggesting that the lack of structure might lead to negative consequences like a lack of discipline or social order.

Parenting Context
In family discussions, calling a parent permissivo suggests they rarely say 'no' to their children, allowing them to make their own choices without much guidance or restriction. This is often contrasted with autoritário (authoritarian).

Muitos psicólogos acreditam que um estilo de criação excessivamente permissivo pode prejudicar o desenvolvimento da responsabilidade na criança.

Beyond the family, the term is vital in political and legal discourse. A regime permissivo might refer to a government that does not strictly enforce laws or regulations, particularly regarding economic activities or social behaviors. In these cases, permissivo is synonymous with 'lax' or 'unregulated'. For instance, during the late 20th century, many Western societies were described as becoming more permissivas regarding social norms, fashion, and lifestyle choices, moving away from the conservative rigidity of previous decades.

Legal Context
A 'norma permissiva' is a legal rule that grants a right or a power rather than imposing an obligation or a prohibition. It allows the individual to choose whether to act or not.

A legislação atual é muito permissiva em relação ao uso de agrotóxicos na agricultura industrial.

In professional settings, a manager might be described as permissivo if they allow employees to set their own hours or work without close supervision. Depending on the company culture, this could be seen as a positive trait fostering creativity or a negative trait leading to low productivity. The nuance depends entirely on the tone of the speaker and the specific results of that permissiveness. Portuguese speakers often use the word to critique what they perceive as a lack of standards in modern society, making it a common fixture in opinion pieces and sociological debates.

O diretor foi criticado por ser permissivo com os atrasos constantes da equipe.

Cultural Nuance
In Brazil, the 'jeitinho brasileiro' is sometimes associated with a cultura permissiva where rules are seen as suggestions rather than strict mandates, allowing for flexibility but also creating systemic challenges.

Vivemos em uma época extremamente permissiva, onde os valores tradicionais estão sendo questionados.

A sociedade tornou-se mais permissiva quanto à diversidade de expressões artísticas.

Using permissivo correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical function as an adjective and its semantic nuances. Since it is a descriptive word, it usually follows the noun it modifies, which is the standard position for adjectives in Portuguese. For example, in the phrase 'um pai permissivo', the adjective provides specific information about the father's personality. If you want to emphasize the quality, you might occasionally place it before the noun ('um permissivo estilo de vida'), but this is more poetic or literary and much less common in daily speech.

Gender Agreement
Always match the ending: permissivo for masculine (o comportamento) and permissiva for feminine (a educação).

A professora é muito permissiva com os alunos que não entregam o dever de casa.

When constructing sentences, you will often find permissivo paired with the verb ser (to be) to indicate a permanent or characteristic trait. For example, 'Ele é permissivo' means that being lenient is part of his personality. If you use it with estar (to be temporarily), it suggests a temporary state or a specific instance of leniency: 'Ele está sendo permissivo hoje' (He is being permissive today). This distinction is crucial for English speakers who are used to a single verb 'to be'.

Pluralization
The plural forms are permissivos and permissivas. Example: 'Eles são pais muito permissivos.'

Os regulamentos desta empresa são excessivamente permissivos quanto ao uso da internet.

In more complex sentence structures, permissivo can be followed by a preposition to clarify what exactly is being allowed. Although 'permissivo com' (permissive with) is the most common construction when referring to people, you might also see 'permissivo em relação a' (permissive in relation to) when referring to topics or behaviors. This helps specify the scope of the leniency, which is essential for clear communication in both academic and casual Portuguese.

Não podemos adotar uma postura permissiva diante de atos de corrupção.

Adverbial Form
If you want to describe an action, use the adverb permissivamente. Example: 'Ele agiu permissivamente durante a reunião.'

A lei foi interpretada de forma permissiva pelo juiz, favorecendo o réu.

O novo treinador não é nada permissivo com a falta de pontualidade nos treinos.

You will encounter the word permissivo in a variety of real-world contexts in Portuguese-speaking countries, ranging from the evening news to psychological podcasts. One of the most common places is in media reports discussing public safety or legal reforms. Journalists often use permissivo to characterize laws that they or their interviewees believe are too soft on crime. In this context, the word is a powerful tool for political commentary and public debate about the balance between freedom and security.

News & Media
Headlines like 'Especialistas criticam código penal permissivo' (Experts criticize permissive penal code) are common in Brazilian and Portuguese newspapers.

O comentarista afirmou que o sistema judiciário é muito permissivo com crimes de colarinho branco.

In the field of education and psychology, permissivo is a technical term. If you attend a parent-teacher meeting (reunião de pais e mestres) or listen to a Brazilian parenting influencer on YouTube, you will hear discussions about 'educação permissiva'. Professionals use this term to describe a style of upbringing where the child is given too much autonomy without the necessary emotional or behavioral boundaries. It is often framed as a modern challenge facing families today.

Workplace Culture
In office gossip or HR evaluations, a manager might be described as permissivo if they let people slack off, which can be a point of frustration for more disciplined colleagues.

A cultura daquela startup é tão permissiva que ninguém sabe quem é o verdadeiro chefe.

Furthermore, permissivo appears in historical and sociological texts. When analyzing periods of rapid social change, historians might describe a 'clima permissivo' that allowed for the flourishing of new artistic movements or the relaxation of traditional religious constraints. This usage is more neutral and descriptive, focusing on the atmosphere of a particular era rather than passing a moral judgment on individuals.

Os anos 60 foram marcados por um ambiente social mais permissivo e experimental.

Literature and Art
Literary critics might describe a character as permissivo to highlight their lack of moral fiber or their role in the downfall of a family or institution.

O romance explora as consequências de uma sociedade permissiva e sem valores sólidos.

A vizinha é muito permissiva com o barulho que os filhos fazem à noite.

One of the most frequent mistakes English speakers make when using permissivo is confusing it with the past participle permitido (permitted/allowed). While they share the same root, their functions are completely different. Permitido is used to say that a specific action is allowed by a rule: 'Não é permitido fumar aqui' (Smoking is not permitted here). In contrast, permissivo describes a general quality or personality trait: 'Ele é um chefe permissivo' (He is a permissive boss). If you say 'Ele é um chefe permitido', it would sound like he is a 'permitted boss', which makes no sense in this context.

The 'Permissivo' vs. 'Permitido' Trap
Use permissivo for personality/systems. Use permitido for rules/actions.

Errado: O regulamento é muito permitido.
Correto: O regulamento é muito permissivo.

Another common error involves gender agreement. Because permissivo is an adjective, it must change to permissiva when referring to feminine nouns. Learners often default to the masculine form, which is a tell-tale sign of a non-native speaker. For example, 'uma mãe permissiva' is correct, while 'uma mãe permissivo' is grammatically incorrect. This applies to plural forms as well: 'leis permissivas' vs. 'decretos permissivos'. Paying attention to the noun's gender is vital for achieving fluency.

False Cognate Awareness
In some contexts, 'permissive' in English can imply 'promiscuous'. While permissivo in Portuguese can touch on sexual ethics, it is broader and usually refers to rules and discipline rather than just sexual behavior.

Cuidado: Não chame alguém de permissivo se você quer dizer que a pessoa é fácil de convencer (use 'maleável' ou 'influenciável').

Lastly, learners sometimes use permissivo when they actually mean tolerante. While they are related, tolerante is generally positive, implying respect for others' views or behaviors. Permissivo, however, often implies a failure to enforce necessary boundaries. Using permissivo to compliment someone's open-mindedness might accidentally sound like you are criticizing their lack of discipline. Always consider whether you want to express admiration (use tolerante) or point out a lack of control (use permissivo).

Diferença: 'Ele é tolerante com opiniões diferentes' (Good) vs. 'Ele é permissivo com o mau comportamento' (Bad).

Preposition Usage
Avoid saying 'permissivo para'. The most natural preposition is com (with) or em relação a (in relation to).

To expand your Portuguese vocabulary beyond permissivo, it is helpful to look at words that occupy the same semantic space but offer different shades of meaning. The most direct synonym is tolerante, but as discussed, it leans more toward a positive or neutral acceptance. Another common alternative is liberal. In Portuguese, liberal can refer to political ideology, but in a social context, it describes someone who is not traditional or conservative, often overlapping with the idea of being permissive but with a more positive, modern connotation.

Liberal vs. Permissivo
Liberal: Open-minded, modern, not strict about traditions.
Permissivo: Lacking discipline, allowing too much freedom, potentially weak.

Aquela escola tem uma abordagem liberal, focada na autonomia do aluno, sem ser necessariamente permissiva.

If you want to sound more informal or emphasize a negative lack of control, you might use the word frouxo. Literally meaning 'loose' or 'slack', frouxo is often used to describe a person who lacks the courage or the backbone to enforce rules. Calling a teacher frouxo is much more insulting than calling them permissivo. On the more formal side, you might use condescendente, which implies that someone is 'looking down' while allowing something, or transigente, which means someone who is willing to compromise or yield.

Formal Alternatives
Laxista: Used in ethical or religious contexts to describe a very loose interpretation of rules.
Indulgente: Implies kindness or mercy in being permissive.

O avô é sempre muito indulgente com as travessuras dos netos.

When discussing laws or regulations, you might hear the word vago (vague) or omisso (omissive). While not direct synonyms, they are often the cause of a sistema permissivo. A law that is omissa fails to address certain crimes, effectively permitting them by silence. Understanding these related terms allows you to participate more deeply in discussions about society and ethics in Portuguese, moving from simple descriptions to nuanced critiques.

A falta de fiscalização torna o sistema permissivo à exploração ilegal de madeira.

Informal Comparison
Mão aberta: Usually for money (generous), but can sometimes imply a lack of financial discipline similar to permissiveness.
Banana: (Slang) A person who is so permissive they are seen as weak or easily manipulated.

O juiz foi transigente com as pequenas infrações, focando nos crimes maiores.

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1

O meu pai é muito permissivo.

My father is very permissive.

Masculine singular adjective 'permissivo' matches 'o pai'.

2

A professora não é permissiva.

The teacher is not permissive.

Feminine singular adjective 'permissiva' matches 'a professora'.

3

Eles são pais permissivos.

They are permissive parents.

Masculine plural adjective 'permissivos' matches 'pais'.

4

Você é um pouco permissivo?

Are you a little permissive?

Asking a question with the adjective 'permissivo'.

5

Minha avó é permissiva com os netos.

My grandmother is permissive with her grandchildren.

Using 'com' to show who the person is permissive with.

6

O diretor é permissivo hoje.

The director is permissive today.

Using 'é' for a general trait, though 'está' could show a temporary state.

7

Nós não somos permissivos.

We are not permissive.

Plural masculine form 'permissivos'.

8

Ela é uma mãe muito permissiva.

She is a very permissive mother.

Feminine singular form 'permissiva'.

1

A escola tem regras pouco permissivas.

The school has rules that are not very permissive.

Adjective 'permissivas' matches 'regras' (feminine plural).

2

O chefe é permissivo com os horários.

The boss is permissive with the schedules.

Using 'com' to specify the area of permissiveness.

3

Muitas pessoas acham o juiz permissivo.

Many people think the judge is permissive.

Direct object complement structure.

4

Não seja tão permissivo com seu cachorro.

Don't be so permissive with your dog.

Imperative form 'não seja'.

5

O ambiente de trabalho é muito permissivo.

The work environment is very permissive.

Describing an abstract noun 'ambiente'.

6

Ela sempre foi uma pessoa permissiva.

She has always been a permissive person.

Using 'pessoa' (feminine) requires 'permissiva'.

7

Os regulamentos são permissivos demais.

The regulations are too permissive.

Using 'demais' as an intensifier.

8

O treinador não pode ser permissivo agora.

The coach cannot be permissive now.

Modal verb 'pode' followed by 'ser'.

1

A sociedade tornou-se mais permissiva com o tempo.

Society has become more permissive over time.

Reflexive verb 'tornar-se' (to become).

2

O governo adotou uma postura permissiva sobre o tema.

The government adopted a permissive stance on the subject.

Collocation 'adotar uma postura'.

3

Ser permissivo nem sempre é a melhor opção.

Being permissive is not always the best option.

Using the infinitive 'ser' as a noun phrase.

4

Ele critica o estilo permissivo de educação.

He criticizes the permissive style of education.

Adjective modifying the noun 'estilo'.

5

A lei é considerada permissiva por muitos juristas.

The law is considered permissive by many jurists.

Passive voice 'é considerada'.

6

É difícil não ser permissivo com crianças pequenas.

It is difficult not to be permissive with small children.

Impersonal expression 'É difícil'.

7

O clima na empresa é excessivamente permissivo.

The atmosphere in the company is excessively permissive.

Adverb 'excessivamente' modifying 'permissivo'.

8

Ela mudou sua atitude permissiva após o incidente.

She changed her permissive attitude after the incident.

Adjective modifying 'atitude'.

1

A legislação ambiental é criticada por ser muito permissiva.

Environmental legislation is criticized for being too permissive.

Preposition 'por' followed by the infinitive 'ser'.

2

O juiz agiu de forma permissiva ao reduzir a pena.

The judge acted permissively by reducing the sentence.

Adverbial phrase 'de forma permissiva'.

3

A economia de mercado exige um marco regulatório menos permissivo.

The market economy requires a less permissive regulatory framework.

Noun phrase 'marco regulatório'.

4

Houve um debate sobre a natureza permissiva da nova política.

There was a debate about the permissive nature of the new policy.

Noun phrase 'natureza permissiva'.

5

A cultura organizacional tornou-se permissiva demais para ser produtiva.

The organizational culture became too permissive to be productive.

Result clause 'demais para ser'.

6

Muitos sociólogos analisam os riscos de uma sociedade permissiva.

Many sociologists analyze the risks of a permissive society.

Present tense 'analisam'.

7

O conselho considerou a proposta excessivamente permissiva.

The board considered the proposal excessively permissive.

Verb 'considerar' with two objects.

8

A falta de limites gera um comportamento permissivo.

The lack of limits generates permissive behavior.

Causal relationship sentence.

1

A hermenêutica jurídica pode ser perigosamente permissiva em certos casos.

Legal hermeneutics can be dangerously permissive in certain cases.

Advanced vocabulary 'hermenêutica jurídica'.

2

O autor argumenta que a modernidade líquida é intrinsecamente permissiva.

The author argues that liquid modernity is intrinsically permissive.

Adverb 'intrinsecamente'.

3

A permissividade institucional permitiu que a corrupção se alastrasse.

Institutional permissiveness allowed corruption to spread.

Noun form 'permissividade'.

4

Devemos questionar se o nosso sistema penal é verdadeiramente permissivo.

We must question whether our penal system is truly permissive.

Indirect question 'se o nosso sistema...'.

5

A crítica literária aponta o tom permissivo da narrativa.

Literary criticism points out the permissive tone of the narrative.

Specific register 'crítica literária'.

6

A subjetividade contemporânea é moldada por um ambiente altamente permissivo.

Contemporary subjectivity is shaped by a highly permissive environment.

Passive voice with 'é moldada'.

7

A gestão foi acusada de ser permissiva com infrações éticas.

Management was accused of being permissive with ethical infractions.

Preposition 'com' followed by a plural noun.

8

Não se pode confundir tolerância democrática com omissão permissiva.

One cannot confuse democratic tolerance with permissive omission.

Impersonal 'se' construction.

1

A exegese do texto revela uma estrutura normativa surpreendentemente permissiva.

The exegesis of the text reveals a surprisingly permissive normative structure.

Highly academic term 'exegese'.

2

O declínio dos metarrelatos resultou em uma ética social mais permissiva.

The decline of meta-narratives resulted in a more permissive social ethics.

Philosophical context 'metarrelatos'.

3

A volatilidade dos mercados é frequentemente exacerbada por regimes permissivos.

Market volatility is often exacerbated by permissive regimes.

Technical financial context.

4

A permissividade de outrora deu lugar a um novo tipo de vigilância digital.

The permissiveness of yesteryear has given way to a new type of digital surveillance.

Literary term 'outrora'.

5

A análise desconstrutivista foca na frouxidão permissiva do discurso oficial.

Deconstructivist analysis focuses on the permissive looseness of official discourse.

Complex theoretical framework.

6

O paradoxo reside em como uma lei permissiva pode restringir a liberdade coletiva.

The paradox lies in how a permissive law can restrict collective freedom.

Sophisticated sentence structure.

7

A condescendência permissiva das elites foi o estopim para a revolta popular.

The permissive condescension of the elites was the spark for the popular revolt.

Metaphorical use of 'estopim'.

8

A porosidade das fronteiras é um reflexo de uma política externa permissiva.

Border porosity is a reflection of a permissive foreign policy.

Advanced term 'porosidade'.

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