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B2 verb 10 دقيقة للقراءة

begränsa

أمثلة begränsa في 30 ثانية
الشرح begränsa in your Level:
At the A1 level, you don't really need the verb 'begränsa' yet. You might use simpler words like 'stoppa' (stop) or 'inte mycket' (not much). However, it's helpful to know that 'begränsa' is related to 'gräns', which means 'border'. If you are at a border between two countries, that is a 'gräns'. To 'begränsa' is to make a border around something. You might hear it in very simple instructions like 'begränsa socker' (limit sugar), but usually, A1 learners stick to 'ät mindre socker' (eat less sugar). It is a bit too advanced for basic survival Swedish, but recognizing the 'gräns' part will help you understand signs or basic rules you might see in Sweden.
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
At the A2 level, you are starting to talk about your habits and rules. You might use 'begränsa' to explain your daily routine or health choices. For example, 'Jag försöker begränsa min tid på mobilen' (I try to limit my time on the phone). You understand that this word is more formal than 'minska' (decrease). You can use it in simple sentences with a direct object. You might also see it in shops, like 'begränsat antal' (limited number), which tells you that there are only a few items available. Learning 'begränsa' at this stage helps you sound more precise when talking about your personal boundaries and choices.
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
By B1, 'begränsa' becomes a very useful word for discussing social issues, work tasks, and more complex personal goals. You can use it to talk about the environment, such as 'Vi måste begränsa plastanvändningen' (We must limit plastic use). You are also becoming familiar with the passive form 'begränsas', which you might see in news headlines or work emails: 'Tillgången begränsas' (Access is being limited). You understand the difference between 'begränsa' (to set a limit) and 'minska' (to reduce). You can also use the reflexive form 'begränsa sig till' to say you are focusing on just one thing in a presentation or a conversation.
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
At the B2 level, 'begränsa' is a core part of your vocabulary. You use it fluently in professional and academic contexts. You understand the nuances between 'begränsa', 'inskränka', and 'avgränsa'. You can discuss complex topics like 'att begränsa yttrandefriheten' (limiting freedom of speech) or 'att begränsa de ekonomiska riskerna' (limiting economic risks). You are comfortable using it in various tenses and in the passive voice. You also recognize common collocations like 'begränsa skadan' (damage control/limit the damage). Your usage is precise, and you can explain why a limit is necessary using this verb in a persuasive way.
At C1, you use 'begränsa' with stylistic flair. You might use it to describe abstract concepts like 'begränsa handlingsutrymmet' (limit the room for maneuver) or in legalistic discussions about 'att begränsa någons rättsliga ställning'. You are aware of the word's etymological roots and how it functions in formal Swedish prose. You can distinguish between 'begränsa' and even more specific terms like 'restringera' or 'moderera'. You use the word in complex sentence structures, often combining it with sophisticated adverbs like 'kraftigt begränsa' (severely limit) or 'successivt begränsa' (gradually limit). Your understanding is near-native.
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
At the C2 level, 'begränsa' is a tool you use with total precision and nuance. You understand its role in philosophical debates about freedom and constraint. You can use it in highly specialized fields, from law to thermodynamics. You might use it in literary contexts to describe a character's 'begränsade horisont' (limited horizon/perspective). You are also fully aware of the socio-political weight the word can carry in Swedish debate, particularly regarding the 'svenska modellen' and the state's role in 'begränsa marknadskrafterna' (limiting market forces). Your command of the word and its family (begränsning, gränslös, etc.) is absolute.
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل
أمثلة

begränsa في 30 ثانية

  • Begränsa means to set a limit or boundary on something to prevent it from exceeding a certain level or scope.
  • It is a regular Group 1 verb (begränsa, begränsar, begränsade, begränsat) and is very common in formal Swedish.
  • It can be used for physical things (limiting space) or abstract concepts (limiting rights, time, or costs).
  • A common reflexive use is 'begränsa sig till', meaning to stick to or focus only on one specific thing.
The Swedish verb begränsa is a fundamental word at the B2 level, primarily used to describe the act of setting boundaries, restricting access, or keeping something within specific parameters. Derived from the noun gräns (border or limit), the prefix be- transforms it into an active process of creating or enforcing those limits. In everyday life, Swedes use this word in contexts ranging from personal habits to high-level political discourse. For instance, if you are trying to save money, you might begränsa dina utgifter (limit your expenses). In a professional setting, a manager might begränsa behörigheten (limit the access rights) of certain employees to sensitive data. The word carries a sense of intentionality and control. It is not merely that something is small, but that it has been made small or kept from growing larger by a specific action or rule.
Physical Boundaries
When used physically, it refers to enclosing or confining. A fence might begränsa an area where cattle can roam, or a small room might begränsa your movement.
Abstract Restrictions
In abstract terms, it refers to time, power, or possibilities. You can begränsa söktiden (limit the search time) or begränsa någons inflytande (limit someone's influence).

För att rädda miljön måste vi begränsa utsläppen av koldioxid omedelbart.

Läkaren sa att jag måste begränsa mitt intag av socker för att förbättra min hälsa.

Synonyms in Context
While 'restringera' exists, it is very formal. 'Begränsa' is the standard choice for both formal and semi-formal Swedish. 'Hålla nere' is a more informal phrasal verb often used for costs or numbers.

Regeringen har beslutat att begränsa antalet deltagare vid offentliga sammankomster.

Vi kan inte begränsa yttrandefriheten utan starka skäl.

Det är svårt att begränsa skadan när ryktet väl har börjat sprida sig.

Colloquial Usage
In casual speech, you might hear people say 'dra ner på' (cut down on) instead of 'begränsa', but 'begränsa' remains the most precise way to express the concept of a hard limit.
Understanding 'begränsa' is crucial for discussing regulations, personal discipline, and technical specifications. It is a word that appears daily in Swedish newspapers (Dagens Nyheter, Svenska Dagbladet) and in official communications. By mastering this word, you move from simple descriptions of 'less' to the nuanced concept of 'restricted' or 'delimited'.
Using begränsa correctly involves understanding its transitive nature; it almost always requires an object—the thing that is being limited. In Swedish, the structure is usually [Subject] + [begränsar] + [Object]. For example, 'Företaget begränsar utbudet' (The company limits the range). It can also be used in the passive voice with the suffix -s, as in 'Utbudet begränsas av bristen på råvaror' (The range is limited by the lack of raw materials). This passive form is very common in formal reports and scientific writing.
Reflexive Use
You can use it reflexively: 'begränsa sig till'. This means to 'limit oneself to' or 'stick to' a specific topic or area. Example: 'Jag ska begränsa mig till tre huvudpunkter' (I will limit myself to three main points).

Vi måste begränsa användningen av plast i vår vardag.

Polisen försökte begränsa brandens spridning till de intilliggande byggnaderna.

Common Objects
Common nouns that follow 'begränsa' include: skada (damage), kostnader (costs), möjligheter (possibilities), frihet (freedom), and tillgång (access).

Du bör begränsa din skärmtid på kvällen för att sova bättre.

Nya lagar kan begränsa företagens rätt att samla in personuppgifter.

Kan du begränsa din presentation till tio minuter?

Prepositional Patterns
Often used with 'till' (to): 'begränsa något till en viss nivå'. It can also be used with 'genom' (through/by) to describe the method: 'begränsa tillväxten genom höjda räntor'.
The versatility of 'begränsa' makes it a workhorse verb in Swedish. Whether you are talking about technical limits in software development (begränsa antalet anrop) or social boundaries in relationships (begränsa någons frihet), the verb remains consistent in its meaning and application. Pay attention to how it interacts with different nouns to change the scale of the restriction.
In Sweden, begränsa is a staple of the evening news (Rapport or Aktuellt). You will hear it constantly in discussions about the environment, the economy, and public health. For example, during the pandemic, the word 'begränsa' was used daily to describe the measures taken to 'begränsa smittspridningen' (limit the spread of infection). It is also a key term in Swedish consumer rights; you might see it in terms and conditions where a company 'begränsar sitt skadeståndsansvar' (limits its liability for damages).
In Politics
Politicians often debate how to begränsa immigration, begränsa vinster i välfärden (limit profits in the welfare sector), or begränsa statens utgifter.

Myndigheterna arbetar för att begränsa effekterna av översvämningen.

För att få lånet måste du begränsa dina andra skulder.

In the Workplace
In IT and project management, you will hear about 'att begränsa omfattningen' (limiting the scope) of a project to prevent 'scope creep'.

Vi försöker begränsa antalet möten per vecka för att öka produktiviteten.

Det är viktigt att begränsa barnens tillgång till olämpligt material på internet.

Vi måste begränsa bullret från trafiken i bostadsområdet.

In Science
Researchers use 'begränsa' to define the variables of an experiment, ensuring the results are valid within a 'begränsad' (limited) context.
Whether you are reading a technical manual, a news article, or a self-help book, 'begränsa' will appear as the primary verb for defining boundaries and exercising control over quantity or extent. Its frequency in Swedish society reflects the culture's emphasis on structure, rules, and collective responsibility.
One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing begränsa with similar verbs like minska (to decrease) or stoppa (to stop). While 'minska' means to make something smaller in quantity, 'begränsa' means to set a maximum limit. You can 'minska' your speed (slow down), but you 'begränsar' your speed if you use a speed limiter. Another mistake is using the wrong preposition. Learners often try to use 'med' (with) when they should use 'till' (to) to indicate the limit itself.
Begränsa vs. Minska
'Minska' is about the trend (going down). 'Begränsa' is about the boundary (not going past a point). If you say 'Jag begränsar mitt rökande', it sounds like you have a rule (e.g., max 5 a day). If you say 'Jag minskar mitt rökande', it means you are smoking less than before.

Fel: Jag måste begränsa priset. (Incorrect if you mean 'lower the price'). Rätt: Jag måste sänka priset.

Fel: Vi begränsar oss från att äta kött. Rätt: Vi begränsar oss till att äta kött en gång i veckan.

Word Order Errors
In subordinate clauses, remember that 'inte' comes before 'begränsa'. Example: '...eftersom vi inte begränsade utgifterna' (because we didn't limit the expenses).

Fel: Han försökte begränsa att folk kom in. Rätt: Han försökte begränsa tillträdet för folk.

Det är ett misstag att begränsa sin kreativitet för tidigt i processen.

Vi kan inte begränsa personers rättigheter utan lagstöd.

Contextual Confusion
Sometimes learners use 'hämma' (to inhibit/stunt) when they mean 'begränsa'. 'Hämma' is used for growth or development being slowed down internally, while 'begränsa' is an external restriction.
Avoiding these common pitfalls will make your Swedish sound much more natural and precise. Remember that 'begränsa' is about the 'gräns' (border)—keep that visual in mind and you'll rarely go wrong.
Swedish has several words that touch upon the idea of limiting or restricting. Choosing the right one depends on the register and the specific type of limit you are setting. Begränsa is the most versatile and common.
Inskränka
This is a more formal synonym, often used in legal or official contexts, especially regarding rights or freedoms. 'Att inskränka rörelsefriheten' (To restrict freedom of movement).
Avgränsa
This means to 'delimit' or 'define the scope'. It is used when you are separating one thing from another to make it clearer. 'Vi måste avgränsa forskningsområdet' (We must define the scope of the research area).
Restringera
An extremely formal, academic word, almost identical to 'restrict'. You will mostly see this in medical or high-level academic texts.

Vi måste begränsa (standard) / inskränka (formal) hans makt.

Du kan begränsa dina sökresultat genom att använda filter.

Hålla inom ramarna
An idiomatic expression meaning 'to keep within the frames/limits'. It is often used in project management or creative work.

Det är svårt att begränsa sig när det finns så mycket gott på buffén.

Nya regler kommer att begränsa fisket i Östersjön.

Man bör begränsa exponeringen för direkt solljus mitt på dagen.

Hejda
Meaning 'to stem' or 'to check'. Often used for stopping a physical flow or a development that has already started, like 'hejda blodflödet' or 'hejda inflationen'.
In summary, 'begränsa' is your 'go-to' word for most scenarios involving limits. Use 'inskränka' for rights, 'avgränsa' for definitions, and 'minska' for simple reduction in size or quantity.
سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

أمثلة حسب المستوى

1

Vi måste begränsa socker.

We must limit sugar.

Simple SVO structure.

2

Kan du begränsa ljudet?

Can you limit the noise?

Modal verb 'kan' + infinitive.

3

Begränsa tiden nu.

Limit the time now.

Imperative mood.

4

Jag begränsar kaffet.

I am limiting the coffee.

Present tense.

5

De begränsar maten.

They are limiting the food.

Plural subject.

6

Hon begränsar sin tid.

She limits her time.

Possessive pronoun 'sin'.

7

Vi begränsade festen.

We limited the party.

Past tense -ade.

8

Begränsa din text.

Limit your text.

Imperative.

1

Jag försöker begränsa min tid på nätet.

I am trying to limit my time online.

Infinitive after 'försöker'.

2

Vi måste begränsa antalet gäster.

We must limit the number of guests.

Compound noun 'antalet gäster'.

3

Kan vi begränsa kostnaden?

Can we limit the cost?

Question form.

4

Han begränsar sitt intag av salt.

He limits his intake of salt.

Reflexive possessive 'sitt'.

5

De begränsade parkeringen här.

They limited the parking here.

Past tense.

6

Du bör begränsa din stress.

You should limit your stress.

Modal verb 'bör'.

7

Vi har begränsat utsläppen.

We have limited the emissions.

Present perfect tense.

8

Begränsa dig till en väska.

Limit yourself to one bag.

Reflexive 'begränsa dig'.

1

Regeringen vill begränsa smittspridningen.

The government wants to limit the spread of infection.

Formal context.

2

Vi måste begränsa användningen av fossila bränslen.

We must limit the use of fossil fuels.

Environmental vocabulary.

3

Hon valde att begränsa sin forskning till Sverige.

She chose to limit her research to Sweden.

Preposition 'till'.

4

Företaget begränsar tillgången till systemet.

The company is limiting access to the system.

Transitive usage.

5

Det är svårt att begränsa skadan nu.

It is difficult to limit the damage now.

Common collocation 'begränsa skadan'.

6

De begränsade sin makt genom nya lagar.

They limited their power through new laws.

Method indicated by 'genom'.

7

Kan du begränsa dig till ämnet?

Can you stick to the subject?

Reflexive usage.

8

Vi har begränsat våra utgifter i år.

We have limited our expenses this year.

Financial context.

1

Vi måste begränsa konsekvenserna av krisen.

We must limit the consequences of the crisis.

B2 level abstract noun.

2

Lagen begränsar polisens befogenheter.

The law limits the police's powers.

Legal context.

3

Det är viktigt att begränsa barnens skärmtid.

It is important to limit children's screen time.

Social issue.

4

De försöker begränsa inflationen med högre räntor.

They are trying to limit inflation with higher interest rates.

Economic context.

5

Man kan inte begränsa någons frihet utan orsak.

One cannot limit someone's freedom without cause.

Philosophical/Legal.

6

Forskarna begränsade studien till vuxna män.

The researchers limited the study to adult men.

Academic context.

7

Vi behöver begränsa omfattningen av projektet.

We need to limit the scope of the project.

Business context.

8

Begränsa risken genom att diversifiera.

Limit the risk by diversifying.

Investment advice.

1

Åtgärderna syftar till att begränsa den globala uppvärmningen.

The measures aim to limit global warming.

Complex purpose clause.

2

Hovrätten valde att begränsa skadeståndet.

The Court of Appeal chose to limit the damages.

Formal legal Swedish.

3

Detta kan avsevärt begränsa våra möjligheter i framtiden.

This could significantly limit our possibilities in the future.

Use of adverb 'avsevärt'.

4

Regleringen begränsar marknadens fria rörlighet.

The regulation limits the free movement of the market.

Economic theory terminology.

5

Författaren begränsar sig till ett fåtal karaktärer.

The author limits himself to a few characters.

Literary analysis.

6

Vi måste begränsa spridningen av desinformation.

We must limit the spread of disinformation.

Modern social context.

7

Staten försöker begränsa de negativa externaliteterna.

The state is trying to limit the negative externalities.

Academic economic term.

8

Dessa faktorer begränsar tillväxtpotentialen.

These factors limit the growth potential.

Professional analysis.

1

Konstitutionen begränsar monarkens formella makt.

The constitution limits the monarch's formal power.

Constitutional law.

2

Man bör inte begränsa den intellektuella diskursen.

One should not limit intellectual discourse.

High-level abstract thought.

3

Detta agerande begränsar handlingsutrymmet för framtida regeringar.

This action limits the room for maneuver for future governments.

Political science metaphor.

4

Att begränsa komplexiteten är avgörande för systemets stabilitet.

Limiting complexity is crucial for the system's stability.

Systems engineering.

5

Kritiker menar att förslaget begränsar den personliga integriteten.

Critics argue that the proposal limits personal integrity.

Privacy rights debate.

6

Vi strävar efter att begränsa entropin i processen.

We strive to limit the entropy in the process.

Scientific/Thermodynamic context.

7

Läkemedlet verkar genom att begränsa enzymets aktivitet.

The medicine works by limiting the enzyme's activity.

Biochemical context.

8

Han kände sig begränsad av sin sociala bakgrund.

He felt limited by his social background.

Sociological/Literary.

المرادفات

inskränka restringera avgränsa hejda hämma stoppa moderera hålla nere

الأضداد

utvidga öka frisläppa främja

تلازمات شائعة

begränsa skadan
begränsa tillgången
begränsa möjligheterna
begränsa utsläppen
begränsa makten
begränsa användningen
begränsa rörligheten
begränsa omfattningen
begränsa risken
begränsa sig till

العبارات الشائعة

Ett begränsat antal

— A limited number/quantity. Often used in sales.

Det finns bara ett begränsat antal biljetter kvar.

I begränsad omfattning

— To a limited extent. Used to describe how much something is done.

Vi använder metoden i begränsad omfattning.

Begränsad upplaga

— Limited edition. Common in publishing and art.

Boken trycktes i en begränsad upplaga.

Begränsad framkomlighet

— Limited access/traffic flow. Seen on road signs.

Vägarbetet innebär begränsad framkomlighet.

Tidsbegränsad anställning

— Fixed-term employment. Common in the labor market.

Jag har en tidsbegränsad anställning på sex månader.

Begränsad sikt

— Limited visibility. Used in weather reports.

Det är dimma och begränsad sikt på vägarna.

Begränsat utrymme

— Limited space. Physical or abstract.

Vi har begränsat utrymme i förrådet.

Begränsad rörlighet

— Limited mobility. Used for people or traffic.

Patienten lider av begränsad rörlighet i benen.

Begränsa insatsen

— Limit the effort or stake. Used in gambling or work.

Du bör begränsa din insats vid spelbordet.

Begränsa urvalet

— Limit the selection. Used in shopping or research.

Vi måste begränsa urvalet av produkter.

تعبيرات اصطلاحية

"Hålla sig inom ramarna"

— To stay within the set limits or boundaries.

Det är viktigt att vi håller oss inom ramarna för budgeten.

Neutral
"Dra en gräns"

— To draw a line, to set a clear limit for what is acceptable.

Nu måste vi dra en gräns för hans beteende.

Informal/Neutral
"Sätta stopp för"

— To put an end to something, effectively limiting it to zero.

Vi måste sätta stopp för korruptionen.

Neutral
"Hålla i strama tyglar"

— To keep under tight control/limits.

Chefen håller ekonomin i s

سجّل مجاناً لرؤية جميع الأمثلة

محتوى ذو صلة

قواعد ذات صلة

Present Participle B1
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