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A1 noun 8 دقيقة للقراءة

sjukhus

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح sjukhus في 30 ثانية

الشرح sjukhus in your Level:

At the A1 level, you only need to know that 'sjukhus' means hospital. You should be able to recognize the word on signs and use it in very simple sentences. Focus on the fact that it is an 'ett' word: 'ett sjukhus' (a hospital) and 'sjukhuset' (the hospital). You should also learn the basic phrase 'Jag åker till sjukhuset' (I am going to the hospital). At this stage, don't worry too much about plural forms or complex compounds; just remember that if you are sick and it is an emergency, you need a 'sjukhus'. Learning the 'sj' sound is also a key task at this level, as it sounds like a breathy 'sh' or 'wh' sound depending on the dialect.

At the A2 level, you should start using 'sjukhus' with prepositions. Understand the difference between 'på sjukhuset' (at the hospital) and 'till sjukhuset' (to the hospital). You should also be able to describe where a hospital is located using basic directions: 'Sjukhuset ligger bredvid skolan' (The hospital is next to the school). You might also learn simple compound words like 'sjukhusmat' (hospital food) or 'sjukhussäng' (hospital bed). You should be comfortable using the word in the context of daily routines or past events, such as 'Igår var jag på sjukhuset' (Yesterday I was at the hospital).

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

By B1, you should understand the Swedish healthcare structure and use 'sjukhus' in more nuanced ways. You should know that 'sjukhus' is specifically for acute care and that 'vårdcentral' is for primary care. You should be able to use the plural form correctly: 'Det finns många sjukhus i Stockholm' (There are many hospitals in Stockholm). You can also start using more specific terms like 'akutmottagning' (ER) and 'avdelning' (ward). At this level, you should be able to discuss health topics in more detail, such as explaining a visit to the doctor or describing the facilities available at a 'sjukhus'.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the B2 level, you should be able to use 'sjukhus' in discussions about social issues and public policy. You might talk about 'resurser på sjukhusen' (resources at the hospitals) or 'personalbrist' (staff shortages). You should be comfortable with more complex compound words like 'sjukhusförvaltning' (hospital administration) or 'universitetssjukhus' (university hospital). You should also understand the historical context of the word 'lasarett' and when it might be used instead of 'sjukhus'. Your ability to use the word in formal writing, such as a letter or a report about healthcare, should be well-developed.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the C1 level, you should have a sophisticated understanding of 'sjukhus' within the context of the Swedish legal and administrative framework. You should be able to discuss the 'hälso- och sjukvårdslagen' (The Health and Medical Services Act) and how it governs the operation of every 'sjukhus'. You can use the word in academic or professional medical contexts, discussing things like 'sjukhusförvärvade infektioner' (hospital-acquired infections) or 'sjukhusets organisation'. You should also be able to appreciate stylistic choices in literature or journalism where 'sjukhus' might be used metaphorically or with specific emotional connotations.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

At the C2 level, you should master the word 'sjukhus' in all its technical, historical, and metaphorical dimensions. You can engage in high-level debates about the future of 'sjukhusvård' (hospital care) in a digital age, including 'virtuella sjukhus'. You understand the etymological roots deeply and can compare the Swedish system with international models using precise terminology. You are comfortable with archaic terms and can navigate complex medical-legal documents where 'sjukhus' is a central entity. Your use of the word is indistinguishable from that of a highly educated native speaker, including the use of subtle irony or cultural allusions involving hospitals.

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

تدرّب عليها أمثلة ملاحظات ونصائح

sjukhus في 30 ثانية

Sjukhus means hospital in Swedish and is a neuter noun (ett sjukhus).
It is used for major medical care, while 'vårdcentral' is for primary care.
The plural form remains 'sjukhus', but the definite plural is 'sjukhusen'.
Prepositions matter: 'på sjukhus' means being admitted, 'vid sjukhuset' means being near it.

The Swedish word sjukhus is a compound noun formed by two distinct parts: sjuk (sick or ill) and hus (house). Literally translated, it means 'sick-house,' which is the direct equivalent of the English word 'hospital.' In Sweden, the term sjukhus refers to a large medical facility where patients receive specialized treatment, surgery, and emergency care. Unlike a vårdcentral (a local health center or primary care clinic), a sjukhus is typically a massive institution managed by the Swedish regional authorities (Regioner). Swedes use this word in both formal medical contexts and everyday conversation when discussing serious health issues that require more than just a routine check-up. The cultural weight of the sjukhus in Sweden is significant, as it represents the cornerstone of the Swedish welfare state, or folkhemmet, where healthcare is largely tax-funded and accessible to all citizens.

Grammatical Category: Neuter Noun (ett-word). The indefinite singular is 'ett sjukhus', and the definite singular is 'sjukhuset'.
Typical Setting: Used when referring to emergency rooms (akuten), specialized wards (avdelningar), or large medical complexes in cities like Stockholm, Gothenburg, or Malmö.

Min mormor ligger på sjukhus efter sin operation.

When using sjukhus, it is important to distinguish between the physical building and the state of being hospitalized. Swedes use the preposition på (on) to indicate that someone is a patient. If you say 'Jag är på sjukhuset,' you are physically located at the hospital building. If you say 'Jag ligger på sjukhus,' it implies you are admitted as a patient. This nuance is vital for A1 learners to grasp early on. Furthermore, the word appears in many administrative titles, such as universitetssjukhus (university hospital), which are the highest level of medical facilities in the country, often associated with prestigious institutions like Karolinska Institutet.

Regional Variation: In some parts of Sweden, especially in the south or in older contexts, you might hear the word 'lasarett'. While 'sjukhus' is the standard modern term, 'lasarett' is still used in names of specific hospitals, like 'Helsingborgs lasarett'.

Det närmaste sjukhuset ligger tjugo minuter bort med bil.

Using sjukhus correctly involves understanding its declension and the prepositions that accompany it. As an 'ett' word, it follows the pattern for many neuter nouns ending in a consonant. The plural form is identical to the singular: ett sjukhus (one hospital), två sjukhus (two hospitals). This can be confusing for English speakers who expect an '-s' or '-er' ending. The definite plural, however, is sjukhusen (the hospitals). In daily life, you will most frequently encounter the definite singular form, sjukhuset, because people are usually referring to a specific hospital in their local area.

Admitted vs. Visiting: To say 'at the hospital' as a visitor, use 'på sjukhuset'. To say 'hospitalized', use 'inlagd på sjukhus'.

Läkaren arbetar hela natten på sjukhuset.

Swedish is famous for its long compound words, and sjukhus is a frequent building block. You will see words like sjukhusdirektör (hospital director), sjukhusmat (hospital food), and sjukhusvistelse (hospital stay). When forming these compounds, the 's' at the end of sjukhus acts as a linking sound, which is already present in the word itself, making it easy to combine. For instance, sjukhus + säng = sjukhussäng (hospital bed). Understanding these compounds allows you to expand your vocabulary exponentially without learning entirely new roots.

Vi måste åka till sjukhuset nu!

In formal writing, such as news reports or medical journals, sjukhus is often used in the context of healthcare capacity or funding. You might read about 'platsbrist på sjukhusen' (lack of beds/space in the hospitals). In these cases, the word is used to represent the healthcare system at large. For beginners, focusing on simple directional sentences like 'Var ligger sjukhuset?' (Where is the hospital?) or 'Jag jobbar på ett sjukhus' (I work at a hospital) provides a solid foundation for more complex medical discussions later on.

You will hear sjukhus in various environments across Sweden. The most common is likely in traffic announcements or GPS directions, where 'Sväng höger mot sjukhuset' (Turn right toward the hospital) is a frequent instruction. In Swedish media, particularly during the evening news programs like Rapport or Aktuellt, the word is used daily when discussing public health policy, waiting times (vårdköer), or new medical breakthroughs. Because Sweden's healthcare system is a major political topic, politicians often debate the funding and efficiency of the country's sjukhus.

Public Transport: Bus and tram stops are often named after hospitals, such as 'Sahlgrenska sjukhuset' in Gothenburg or 'Akademiska sjukhuset' in Uppsala.

Nästa station: Sjukhuset.

In popular culture, Swedish medical dramas—though less common than police procedurals—frequently use the word. If you watch shows like Syrror (Nurses), the setting is almost exclusively the sjukhus. Furthermore, in casual conversation, Swedes are generally quite open about their health. If someone is missing from work, a colleague might say, 'Han är på sjukhuset med sin son' (He is at the hospital with his son). It is a word that carries a sense of safety and reliability, reflecting the high standard of care expected in Swedish society.

Det pågår en stor renovering av stadens sjukhus.

One of the most frequent errors English speakers make when using sjukhus is related to its gender. Many learners assume it is an 'en' word because many buildings are, but it is strictly an ett-word. Saying 'en sjukhus' or 'sjukhusen' (when meaning the singular 'the hospital') will sound incorrect to a native speaker. Remember: ett sjukhus, sjukhuset. Another mistake is using the wrong preposition. In English, we say 'at the hospital.' In Swedish, while 'vid sjukhuset' (near the hospital) exists, the standard way to say someone is there for medical reasons is 'på sjukhuset'. Using 'i' (in) is technically possible if you are talking about being inside the physical structure, but 'på' is the idiomatic choice for patients and staff.

Plural Confusion: Learners often try to say 'sjukhusar' or 'sjukhuser'. Because it is a neuter noun ending in a consonant, the plural is simply 'sjukhus'.

Fel: De bygger ett nytt sjukhusar.
Rätt: De bygger ett nytt sjukhus.

Another nuance is the difference between sjukhus and vårdcentral. In many English-speaking countries, you might go to a 'hospital' for a minor injury or a consultation. In Sweden, you almost always go to a vårdcentral (health center) first. Going directly to a sjukhus for a non-emergency is seen as a social faux pas and can lead to very long wait times, as the sjukhus is reserved for acute or specialized care. Confusing these two terms in conversation might lead a Swede to think your condition is much more serious than it actually is.

Fel: Hon är i sjukhus.
Rätt: Hon är på sjukhus.

While sjukhus is the most common term, Swedish has several other words related to medical facilities that you should know to sound more like a native speaker. The most notable is lasarett. Historically, this was the standard word for a hospital in Sweden. Today, it is mostly used in the names of older hospitals, especially in smaller towns. There is no functional difference between a sjukhus and a lasarett today, but sjukhus sounds more modern and is more common in official documents. Another important term is klinik, which refers to a specialized department or a smaller, often private, medical practice, such as a 'tandläkarklinik' (dental clinic).

Sjukhus vs. Vårdcentral: Sjukhus is for emergencies and surgery; Vårdcentral is for your GP and routine issues.
Sjukstuga: Literally 'sick cottage'. This term is used in northern Sweden (Norrland) for small, local medical units in remote areas that act as a mini-hospital.

Vi åkte till lasarettet i Ystad.

For higher-level learners, understanding the term vårdinrättning (medical establishment) is useful for formal or legal contexts. It is a broad term that covers hospitals, clinics, and nursing homes. Similarly, akutmottagning (emergency ward), often shortened to akuten, is where you go within the sjukhus if you have an urgent problem. By learning these distinctions, you can navigate the Swedish healthcare system—and conversations about it—with much greater precision and confidence.

Hela kliniken flyttade till nya lokaler förra veckan.

How Formal Is It?

حقيقة ممتعة

Before 'sjukhus' became the standard term, Swedes used 'lasarett', named after St. Lazarus, the patron saint of lepers.

دليل النطق

UK /ˈɧʉːkˌhʉːs/

US /ˈɧʉːkˌhʉːs/

Primary stress on the first syllable 'sjuk', secondary stress on 'hus'.

يتقافى مع

boningshus radhus badhus ljus brus mus snus rus

أخطاء شائعة

Pronouncing 'sj' as a hard 's' and 'j' separately.
Using an English 'u' sound instead of the Swedish 'u'.
Stress on the second syllable.
Making the 'k' too soft.
Pronouncing it as two separate words.

مستوى الصعوبة

القراءة 1/5

Easy to recognize as it looks like 'sick house'.

الكتابة 2/5

The 'sj' spelling can be tricky for beginners.

التحدث 3/5

The 'sj' sound and 'u' vowels require practice.

الاستماع 2/5

Distinctive sound makes it easy to spot in speech.

ماذا تتعلّم بعد ذلك

المتطلبات الأساسية

sjuk hus ett läkare vård

تعلّم لاحقاً

vårdcentral recept apotek behandling operation

متقدم

remiss slutenvård öppenvård journal diagnos

قواعد يجب معرفتها

Ett-words ending in a consonant

ett sjukhus -> flera sjukhus

Compound word formation

sjuk + hus = sjukhus

Definite plural ending -en for neuter nouns

sjukhusen

Preposition 'på' for institutions

på sjukhuset, på banken

Linking 's' in compounds

sjukhus-s-säng (already has 's')

سجّل مجاناً لقراءة الشرح الكامل

أمثلة حسب المستوى

Var är sjukhuset?

Where is the hospital?

Definite singular 'sjukhuset'.

Ett sjukhus är stort.

A hospital is big.

Indefinite singular with 'ett'.

Jag ser ett sjukhus.

I see a hospital.

Direct object 'ett sjukhus'.

Sjukhuset är vitt.

The hospital is white.

Subject-complement structure.

Han jobbar på ett sjukhus.

He works at a hospital.

Preposition 'på'.

Sjukhuset ligger där.

The hospital is located there.

Using 'ligger' for location.

Vi åker till sjukhuset.

We are going to the hospital.

Directional 'till'.

Är det ett sjukhus?

Is that a hospital?

Question form.

Min vän ligger på sjukhus.

My friend is in the hospital.

Idiomatic 'ligga på sjukhus' (no article).

Sjukhuset har många läkare.

The hospital has many doctors.

Verb 'har' with plural noun.

Jag måste besöka sjukhuset idag.

I must visit the hospital today.

Modal verb 'måste'.

Sjukhuset är öppet dygnet runt.

The hospital is open 24/7.

Adverbial phrase 'dygnet runt'.

Det finns två sjukhus i staden.

There are two hospitals in the city.

Plural 'sjukhus' (no change from singular).

Sjukhusmaten är inte så god.

The hospital food is not very good.

Compound word 'sjukhusmat'.

Vi träffas utanför sjukhuset.

We meet outside the hospital.

Preposition 'utanför'.

Hon ringer från sjukhuset.

She is calling from the hospital.

Preposition 'från'.

Sjukhusen i Sverige är ofta mycket moderna.

The hospitals in Sweden are often very modern.

Definite plural 'sjukhusen'.

Patienten skrevs ut från sjukhuset igår.

The patient was discharged from the hospital yesterday.

Passive voice 'skrevs ut'.

Det är svårt att hitta parkering vid sjukhuset.

It is difficult to find parking at the hospital.

Infinitive phrase 'att hitta'.

Sjukhuset ansvarar för akutvården i regionen.

The hospital is responsible for emergency care in the region.

Verb 'ansvarar för'.

Jag har arbetat på sjukhus i fem år.

I have worked in hospitals for five years.

Present perfect tense.

Sjukhusets personal är mycket professionell.

The hospital's staff is very professional.

Genitive form 'sjukhusets'.

Många väljer att söka vård på sjukhus.

Many choose to seek care at hospitals.

Verb 'söka vård'.

Sjukhusbyggnaden är över hundra år gammal.

The hospital building is over a hundred years old.

Compound 'sjukhusbyggnaden'.

Regionen planerar att bygga ett nytt universitetssjukhus.

The region plans to build a new university hospital.

Compound 'universitetssjukhus'.

Sjukhusets budget har minskat de senaste åren.

The hospital's budget has decreased in recent years.

Genitive with definite noun.

Det krävs remiss för att få vård på detta sjukhus.

A referral is required to get care at this hospital.

Passive 'krävs' and noun 'remiss'.

Sjukhusledningen fattade ett kontroversiellt beslut.

The hospital management made a controversial decision.

Compound 'sjukhusledningen'.

Sjukhusvistelsen blev längre än förväntat.

The hospital stay was longer than expected.

Compound 'sjukhusvistelsen'.

Det finns en brist på specialistläkare på sjukhusen.

There is a shortage of specialist doctors at the hospitals.

Noun 'brist' with preposition 'på'.

Sjukhuset har implementerat ett nytt journalsystem.

The hospital has implemented a new record system.

Present perfect 'har implementerat'.

Man bör undvika att belasta sjukhusen i onödan.

One should avoid putting unnecessary strain on the hospitals.

Verb 'belasta' (to strain/burden).

Sjukhusets arkitektur främjar patienternas tillfrisknande.

The hospital's architecture promotes the patients' recovery.

Verb 'främjar' (promotes/furthers).

Samordningen mellan primärvården och sjukhusen måste förbättras.

The coordination between primary care and hospitals must be improved.

Noun 'samordningen' (coordination).

Sjukhuset utgör en central del av stadens infrastruktur.

The hospital constitutes a central part of the city's infrastructure.

Verb 'utgör' (constitutes).

De etiska dilemman som uppstår på ett sjukhus är komplexa.

The ethical dilemmas that arise in a hospital are complex.

Relative clause 'som uppstår'.

Sjukhusets hygienrutiner är avgörande för att förhindra smittspridning.

The hospital's hygiene routines are crucial to prevent the spread of infection.

Noun 'smittspridning'.

Många sjukhus kämpar med att rekrytera kompetent personal.

Many hospitals struggle to recruit competent staff.

Verb 'kämpa med'.

Sjukhusets roll i totalförsvaret har diskuterats flitigt.

The hospital's role in the total defense has been frequently discussed.

Adverb 'flitigt' (frequently/diligently).

Patienten överfördes till ett högspecialiserat sjukhus.

The patient was transferred to a highly specialized hospital.

Adjective 'högspecialiserat'.

Sjukhusets ontologiska status som en plats för både liv och död är fascinerande.

The hospital's ontological status as a place for both life and death is fascinating.

Academic vocabulary 'ontologisk'.

Centraliseringen av sjukhusvården har lett till en livlig debatt om glesbygdens behov.

The centralization of hospital care has led to a lively debate about the needs of rural areas.

Noun 'centraliseringen'.

Sjukhusmiljön kan ibland upplevas som steril och alienerande för de anhöriga.

The hospital environment can sometimes be perceived as sterile and alienating for relatives.

Adjectives 'steril' and 'alienerande'.

Genom historien har sjukhuset transformerats från en barmhärtighetsinrättning till en teknokratisk maskin.

Throughout history, the hospital has been transformed from a charitable institution into a technocratic machine.

Nouns 'barmhärtighetsinrättning' and 'teknokratisk'.

Sjukhusets interna hierarkier kan ibland hämma ett effektivt tvärfackligt samarbete.

The hospital's internal hierarchies can sometimes inhibit effective interdisciplinary collaboration.

Adjective 'tvärfackligt' (interdisciplinary).

Man kan skönja en tendens mot allt kortare sjukhusvistelser till förmån för hemvård.

One can discern a tendency toward increasingly shorter hospital stays in favor of home care.

Verb 'skönja' (discern/glimpse).

Sjukhusets arkitektoniska utformning reflekterar tidens syn på hälsa och välmående.

The hospital's architectural design reflects the era's view of health and well-being.

Noun 'utformning' (design/configuration).

Den digitala revolutionen tvingar fram en omvärdering av sjukhusets fysiska nödvändighet.

The digital revolution is forcing a re-evaluation of the hospital's physical necessity.

Noun 'omvärdering' (re-evaluation).

تلازمات شائعة

ligga på sjukhus

skriva ut från sjukhuset

åka till sjukhuset

stort sjukhus

sjukhusets personal

plats på sjukhus

sjukhusets entré

universitetssjukhus

sjukhusvistelse

sjukhusmat

العبارات الشائعة

Inlagd på sjukhus

— Admitted to the hospital as a patient.

Han blev inlagd på sjukhus igår kväll.

Besöka någon på sjukhus

— To visit someone who is a patient in the hospital.

Jag ska besöka min syster på sjukhuset.

Jobba på sjukhus

— To have a job within a hospital setting.

Många ungdomar jobbar på sjukhus under sommaren.

Sjukhusets akutmottagning

— The emergency department of the hospital.

Gå direkt till sjukhusets akutmottagning.

Ett modernt sjukhus

— A hospital with up-to-date facilities.

Staden har äntligen fått ett modernt sjukhus.

Sjukhusets växel

— The hospital switchboard/operator.

Ring sjukhusets växel för att bli kopplad.

Utanför sjukhuset

— Outside the hospital building.

Taxin väntar utanför sjukhuset.

Sjukhusets parkering

— The hospital parking lot.

Det är dyrt att stå på sjukhusets parkering.

Sjukhusets café

— The cafeteria inside the hospital.

Vi kan ta en kaffe i sjukhusets café.

Sjukhusets regler

— The rules and regulations of the hospital.

Man måste följa sjukhusets regler om besökstider.

يُخلط عادةً مع

sjukhus vs vårdcentral

Use 'vårdcentral' for non-emergencies and 'sjukhus' for serious issues.

sjukhus vs sjukhem

A 'sjukhem' is for long-term care/elderly, not acute medical treatment.

sjukhus vs lasarett

An older term, still used in some names but 'sjukhus' is the standard.

تعبيرات اصطلاحية

"hamna på sjukhus"

— To end up in the hospital (usually unexpectedly).

Han körde för fort och hamnade på sjukhus.

informal

"ligga inne"

— Short for 'ligga inne på sjukhus' (to be hospitalized).

Hon ligger inne för observation.

neutral

"bli utskriven"

— To be officially allowed to leave the hospital.

När blir du utskriven från sjukhuset?

neutral

"skriva in sig"

— To check into the hospital (though usually done by staff).

Vi måste skriva in dig på sjukhuset först.

neutral

"akuten-fall"

— Something that is an emergency (metaphorically).

Det här projektet är ett riktigt akuten-fall.

informal

"sjukhus-sjuka"

— A hospital-acquired infection (or sometimes metaphorical fatigue).

Han drabbades av sjukhus-sjuka.

neutral

"vit rock-syndrom"

— White coat syndrome (anxiety at the hospital).

Mitt blodtryck går upp på grund av vit rock-syndrom.

neutral

"rullande sjukhus"

— A very well-equipped ambulance.

Den nya ambulansen är som ett rullande sjukhus.

informal

"sjukhus-korridor"

— Symbolic of waiting or institutional coldness.

Livet på sjukhus-korridorerna är hårt.

literary

"från sjukhussängen"

— Doing something while still hospitalized.

Han styrde företaget från sjukhussängen.

neutral

سهل الخلط

sjukhus vs sjukstuga

Sounds like 'sjukhus'.

A 'sjukstuga' is a very small rural clinic, while a 'sjukhus' is a large facility.

Vi besökte en sjukstuga i Lappland.

sjukhus vs skola

Both are public buildings.

A 'skola' is for education, a 'sjukhus' is for health.

Barnen går i skolan, inte på sjukhuset.

sjukhus vs apotek

Both relate to health.

An 'apotek' is a pharmacy where you buy medicine; a 'sjukhus' is where you get treatment.

Jag hämtade medicin på apoteket efter besöket på sjukhuset.

sjukhus vs vårdhem

Relates to care.

A 'vårdhem' is a residential care home, not a medical hospital.

Min farfar bor på ett vårdhem.

sjukhus vs klinik

Often inside a hospital.

A 'klinik' is a specific department or a small private practice.

Han går till en privat ögonklinik.

أنماط الجُمل

Jag ser [ett sjukhus].

Jag ser ett sjukhus.

Han är på [sjukhuset].

Han är på sjukhuset.

Det finns många [sjukhus] i [staden].

Det finns många sjukhus i staden.

Sjukhuset ansvarar för [någonting].

Sjukhuset ansvarar för personalen.

Sjukhusets roll är att [verb].

Sjukhusets roll är att rädda liv.

I skuggan av [sjukhuset]...

I skuggan av sjukhuset fann han frid.

Att ligga på [sjukhus] är [adjektiv].

Att ligga på sjukhus är tråkigt.

Sjukhuset ligger [preposition] [plats].

Sjukhuset ligger nära parken.

عائلة الكلمة

الأسماء

sjukdom

sjuksköterska

sjukling

sjukvård

sjukhusvård

الأفعال

sjukskriva

insjukna

الصفات

sjuk

sjukhusanknuten

sjuklig

مرتبط

läkare

medicin

vård

hälsa

patient

سجّل مجاناً لرؤية جميع الأمثلة

كيفية الاستخدام

frequency

Very common in daily life and media.

أخطاء شائعة

En sjukhus → Ett sjukhus
Sjukhus is a neuter noun, so it requires 'ett'.
Sjukhusar → Sjukhus
The plural of neuter nouns ending in a consonant is the same as the singular.
I sjukhuset → På sjukhuset
The preposition 'på' is the standard way to say 'at' the hospital.
Sjuk hus → Sjukhus
Compound words in Swedish must be written without spaces.
Sjukhusen (singular) → Sjukhuset
-en is the definite plural ending for ett-words; -et is the definite singular.

نصائح

Plural Rule

Neuter nouns ending in a consonant don't change in the indefinite plural. Ett sjukhus -> Två sjukhus.

Vårdcentral First

In Sweden, always try the 'vårdcentral' before the 'sjukhus' unless it's a life-threatening emergency.

Compound Power

You can add almost any medical word to 'sjukhus-' to create a new word. Try 'sjukhusfönster' (hospital window)!

The Sj-Sound

Think of the sound you make when you are surprised or hushing someone. That's close to the 'sj' in sjukhus.

Prepositions

Use 'på' for being at the hospital. 'I' is rarely used unless you are talking about being inside a specific room.

No Spaces

Never write 'sjuk hus'. Swedish compounds are always one single word.

Station Names

Listen for the word on public transport; it's a very common stop name in Swedish cities.

Logical Naming

Remembering that it means 'sick house' makes it impossible to forget.

Visiting Hours

Always check 'besökstider' (visiting hours) before going to a sjukhus to see a friend.

Formal Terms

Learn 'vårdinrättning' for your C1/C2 exams to impress the examiners.

احفظها

وسيلة تذكّر

Think of a 'SICK HOUSE'. Sjuk = Sick, Hus = House. If you are sick, you go to the sick-house.

ربط بصري

Imagine a big white 'H' sign on a building made of giant 'S' and 'J' shaped bricks.

Word Web

läkare sjuksköterska medicin operation säng ambulans akuten recept

تحدٍّ

Try to find the nearest 'sjukhus' on Google Maps in a Swedish city and read its name aloud.

أصل الكلمة

Formed from the Old Swedish 'siuker' (sick) and 'hus' (house). It is a Germanic construction common across Northern Europe.

المعنى الأصلي: A house for the sick.

North Germanic / Indo-European.

السياق الثقافي

Be aware that mentioning 'sjukhus' can be sensitive; Swedes value privacy regarding health unless they bring it up first.

In the US/UK, 'hospital' is the only word. In Sweden, you must distinguish between 'sjukhus' and 'vårdcentral'.

Karolinska Sjukhuset (Nobel connection) Sahlgrenska (Major Gothenburg hospital) Syrror (TV show)

تدرّب في الحياة الواقعية

سياقات واقعية

Emergency

Var är akuten?
Ring en ambulans!
Jag behöver ett sjukhus.
Det är bråttom!

Work

Jag jobbar på sjukhuset.
Är du på sjukhuset?
Sjukhuset söker personal.
Mötet är på sjukhuset.

Visiting

Vilken avdelning?
Besökstiderna är slut.
Jag har med blommor.
Var finns hissen?

Directions

Gå förbi sjukhuset.
Sjukhuset ligger till vänster.
Bussen stannar vid sjukhuset.
Följ skyltarna mot sjukhuset.

Health Discussion

Han ligger på sjukhus.
När får hon komma hem?
Sjukhuset är bra.
Operationen sker på sjukhuset.

بدايات محادثة

"Har du någonsin varit på ett sjukhus i Sverige?"

"Var ligger det närmaste sjukhuset härifrån?"

"Tycker du att sjukhusmaten har ett dåligt rykte?"

"Jobbar någon i din familj på ett sjukhus?"

"Vad är skillnaden mellan ett sjukhus och en vårdcentral?"

مواضيع للكتابة اليومية

Beskriv en gång när du var tvungen att åka till sjukhuset. Vad hände?

Om du fick designa ett sjukhus, hur skulle det se ut för att patienterna ska må bra?

Varför är det viktigt att ha bra sjukhus i ett samhälle? Reflektera över detta.

Skriv om en person som jobbar på ett sjukhus. Hur ser deras dag ut?

Jämför sjukhusen i ditt hemland med sjukhusen i Sverige.

الأسئلة الشائعة

10 أسئلة

It is an ett-word (ett sjukhus). This is a common point of confusion for beginners.

The plural is also 'sjukhus'. For example: 'Ett sjukhus, två sjukhus'.

You generally don't need to use it unless it is part of a specific hospital's name, like 'Landskrona lasarett'.

Say 'Jag är på sjukhuset' if you are there visiting or working.

It means to be admitted as a patient. Note that the article 'ett' or 'the' is often dropped in this idiomatic phrase.

It is not completely free, but it is heavily subsidized. Patients pay a small fixed fee (patientavgift) per visit.

No, you should go to a 'vårdcentral' for minor illnesses like a cold.

It is a large hospital affiliated with a university, where medical research and teaching also take place.

It is the short name for 'akutmottagningen', which is the emergency department of a hospital.

It is a voiceless palatal-velar fricative, often described as a 'breath' sound made in the back of the mouth.

سجّل مجاناً للنصائح والملاحظات