A2 adjective محايد #3,500 الأكثر شيوعاً 1 دقيقة للقراءة

齐全

qiquan /tɕʰi˧˥ tɕʰɥɛn˧˥/
Practice it

Qi-quan means that everything needed for a set or system is present and accounted for.

الكلمة في 30 ثانية

  • Used when all necessary items are present.
  • Commonly describes facilities, documents, or product variety.
  • Implies nothing is missing from a set.

常见语境：在日常生活中，它常用于描述超市货物（品种齐全）、酒店设施（设施齐全）、办事所需资料（资料齐全）等。它强调的是“没有缺失”这一客观事实。

  1. 1近义词辨析：“齐全”与“完整”不同，“完整”侧重于物体本身没有破损或结构严密，而“齐全”侧重于配套的物品种类或数量是否到位。例如，一套书如果少了一本，我们可以说它“不齐全”，但不能说它“不完整”（除非它破损了）。与“完备”相比，“齐全”更口语化，常用于具体的事物；“完备”则更书面，常用于制度、计划或体系。

أمثلة

1

这家酒店的设施非常齐全。

everyday

The facilities in this hotel are very complete.

2

请确保您的申请资料齐全。

formal

Please ensure that your application documents are complete.

3

超市里零食种类齐全。

informal

The supermarket has a full range of snacks.

4

该实验室配备了齐全的科研器材。

academic

The laboratory is equipped with complete research equipment.

تلازمات شائعة

设施齐全 well-equipped facilities
品种齐全 wide range of varieties
资料齐全 complete documents

العبارات الشائعة

货品齐全

well-stocked

配套齐全

fully equipped

五脏俱全

small but complete

يُخلط عادةً مع

齐全 vs 完整

Refers to something being whole or undamaged. '齐全' refers to the collection of parts being fully present.

齐全 vs 完备

More formal and often refers to systems, laws, or plans. '齐全' is more common for physical items.

أنماط نحوية

设施+齐全 很+齐全 齐全的+名词

How to Use It

ملاحظات الاستخدام

The word '齐全' is neutral and commonly used in both formal and informal contexts. It is most frequently used as a predicate following a degree adverb like '很'. When used as an adjective before a noun, it implies that the collection is complete.

أخطاء شائعة

Learners often use it to describe people, which is incorrect. Another error is using it as a synonym for 'perfect' (完美), whereas '齐全' only refers to quantity and presence. Avoid using it for abstract, non-countable concepts.

Tips

💡

Use with degree adverbs

Always use '很' or '非常' before '齐全' when using it as a predicate. This makes the sentence sound more natural and descriptive.

⚠️

Avoid using for abstract concepts

Stick to physical items, documents, or facilities. It is rarely used to describe abstract concepts like 'ideas' or 'feelings'.

🌍

The concept of 'completeness'

Chinese culture values completeness and harmony. '齐全' reflects the desire for a well-prepared and organized environment.

أصل الكلمة

The character '齐' originally meant to be equal or neat. '全' means entire. Together, they describe a state where nothing is missing from the whole.

السياق الثقافي

In Chinese culture, having things '齐全' is a sign of preparation and respect for others. Whether it's a guest room or a business proposal, demonstrating that everything is prepared shows professionalism.

نصيحة للحفظ

Think of '齐' as 'together' and '全' as 'all'. When everything is 'together and all' there, it is '齐全'.

الأسئلة الشائعة

4 أسئلة

“齐全”侧重于数量或种类是否够多、够全，强调没有缺失。而“完整”侧重于事物本身的结构是否严密，没有破损。

通常不用于形容人，主要用于形容物品、设施、资料或种类。

可以，这是非常地道的表达，表示该场所的设备种类非常丰富且配套完善。

反义词主要是“短缺”、“残缺”或“不全”。

اختبر نفسك

fill blank

这家超市的商品种类非常___，你想买的东西都能找到。

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: 齐全

形容商品种类多且没有缺失，应使用“齐全”。

multiple choice

下列哪个短语是正确的？

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: 设施齐全

“齐全”主要修饰设施、工具、资料等具体事物。

sentence building

资料 / 我们 / 已经 / 很 / 齐全 / 准备 / 了

صحيح! ليس تمامًا. الإجابة الصحيحة: 我们准备的资料很齐全

这是标准的“主+谓+定+名+补”结构。

النتيجة: /3

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