Use '起初' to indicate the very first point in time or the initial stage of something.
الكلمة في 30 ثانية
- Means 'at the very beginning'.
- Used to describe the initial stage.
- Common in storytelling and descriptions of change.
**概述**
“起初” 是一个常用的副词,用来指代一个过程、事件或情况的开端。它标志着从无到有、从简单到复杂、或从一种状态转变为另一种状态的起点。这个词语在口语和书面语中都非常常见,尤其是在讲述故事、描述变化或回顾历史时。
**用法模式**
“起初” 通常放在句子的开头,或者紧跟在主语后面。它可以单独使用,也可以与其他时间状语连用,如 “起初的时候”、“起初我还以为...” 等。它常常与表示转折或变化的连词(如 “但是”、“后来”)搭配使用,形成对比。
**常见语境**
“起初” 经常出现在叙述性的文本中,比如回忆录、故事、新闻报道的背景介绍等。例如,在描述一个人的成长历程、一个项目的初期困难、或者一个社会现象的演变时,都可以用到 “起初”。它也可以用于描述物品或概念的起源。
**近义词比较**:
- 一开始: 与 “起初” 意思非常接近,几乎可以互换使用。但 “一开始” 可能更偏向于口语化,而 “起初” 在书面语中也同样常用。
- 当初: 强调的是过去某个特定的时间点,通常带有回忆的色彩,有时也包含一些感慨或对比的意味。例如,“当初我没听劝,现在后悔了”。
- 最初: 意思与 “起初” 非常相似,指最开始的阶段。在某些语境下可以互换,但 “最初” 可能更侧重于事物的本源或最原始的状态。
أمثلة
起初,我以为这只是一个普通的咳嗽,没想到后来病情变得很严重。
everydayAt first, I thought it was just a common cough, but unexpectedly, the condition later became very serious.
起初,这个项目面临着资金短缺和技术难题的双重挑战。
formalIn the beginning, this project faced the dual challenges of funding shortages and technical difficulties.
起初我不太适应这里的生活,但现在我越来越喜欢了。
informalInitially, I didn't quite adapt to life here, but now I like it more and more.
起初的文献研究为后续的实验设计奠定了基础。
academicThe initial literature review laid the foundation for the subsequent experimental design.
تلازمات شائعة
العبارات الشائعة
起初我不认识你
At first I didn't know you
起初的设想
The initial conception/idea
起初的困难
Initial difficulties
يُخلط عادةً مع
'起初' refers to the very beginning of a process or situation. '当初' often implies looking back at a specific past time, sometimes with a sense of nostalgia or regret, and emphasizes that specific point in time.
'起初' marks the beginning, while '后来' (hòulái) marks a later time or subsequent event. They represent opposite ends of a time sequence.
أنماط نحوية
How to Use It
ملاحظات الاستخدام
'起初' is a versatile adverb suitable for both spoken and written Chinese. It is commonly used to introduce the initial state of affairs before a change or development occurs. It pairs naturally with conjunctions like '但是' (but) or '后来' (later) to show contrast.
أخطاء شائعة
Avoid using '起初' to refer to the very end of a process; use words like '最后' or '最终' instead. Ensure the context clearly indicates the starting point of a narrative or event.
Tips
Mark the starting point
Use '起初' to clearly signal the beginning of a narrative or a process.
Avoid overuse in short sentences
While useful, overuse of '起初' in very short, simple sentences might sound repetitive. Vary your sentence structure.
Storytelling convention
In Chinese culture, starting a story or explanation with '起初' is a common and effective way to set the scene for the listener or reader.
أصل الكلمة
The character '起' (qǐ) means 'to rise' or 'to begin', and '初' (chū) means 'beginning' or 'first'. Together, '起初' literally signifies the point where something begins or rises into existence.
السياق الثقافي
In Chinese storytelling and communication, clearly demarcating the beginning ('起初') from subsequent developments ('后来') is important for clarity and logical flow, reflecting a cultural emphasis on structured narrative.
نصيحة للحفظ
Think of '起初' as the 'start' button for a story. It's where everything begins, before any plot twists or changes happen.
الأسئلة الشائعة
4 أسئلة“起初”和“一开始”在很多情况下可以互换使用,都表示事情的最开始。但“起初”在书面语中可能更常用一些,语气也可能略显正式。而“一开始”则在口语中更为普遍。
不一定。虽然“起初”常常用来引出与后来情况的对比(这时会用到“但是”、“可是”等转折词),但它也可以单独使用,仅仅是描述事情刚开始时的状态,后面不一定有转折。
可以。虽然“起初”常放在句首,但也可以放在主语后面,例如:“我起初并不相信这个说法。” 这样可以使句子结构更灵活。
“起初”适用于大多数场合,包括口语交流和书面写作。尤其在讲述故事、回忆往事、描述变化过程或介绍背景信息时,使用“起初”会非常自然。
اختبر نفسك
______,我以为他会反对,但后来他却第一个举手同意了。
“起初”表示最初的想法或状态,与后面的转折“但后来”形成对比,符合语境。
“起初”的意思最接近于:
“起初”指事情发生的最开始的阶段,与“一开始”意思最接近。
用“起初”、“这个计划”、“很简单”、“我”、“觉得”组成句子。
“起初”作为时间状语,放在主语“我”和谓语“觉得”之间,构成最自然的语序。
النتيجة: /3
Summary
Use '起初' to indicate the very first point in time or the initial stage of something.
- Means 'at the very beginning'.
- Used to describe the initial stage.
- Common in storytelling and descriptions of change.
Mark the starting point
Use '起初' to clearly signal the beginning of a narrative or a process.
Avoid overuse in short sentences
While useful, overuse of '起初' in very short, simple sentences might sound repetitive. Vary your sentence structure.
Storytelling convention
In Chinese culture, starting a story or explanation with '起初' is a common and effective way to set the scene for the listener or reader.
أمثلة
4 من 4起初,我以为这只是一个普通的咳嗽,没想到后来病情变得很严重。
At first, I thought it was just a common cough, but unexpectedly, the condition later became very serious.
起初,这个项目面临着资金短缺和技术难题的双重挑战。
In the beginning, this project faced the dual challenges of funding shortages and technical difficulties.
起初我不太适应这里的生活,但现在我越来越喜欢了。
Initially, I didn't quite adapt to life here, but now I like it more and more.
起初的文献研究为后续的实验设计奠定了基础。
The initial literature review laid the foundation for the subsequent experimental design.
Related Content
مفردات ذات صلة
مزيد من كلمات work
充裕的
B2Abundant, ample, or sufficient in quantity.
事故
A2accident; mishap
依照
A2According to; in accordance with.
准确地
A2accurately, precisely
做到
A2to achieve; to accomplish
积极地
A2actively; enthusiastically
应变
B2Adaptive; capable of dealing with emergencies.
行政
A2Administration; the management of affairs.
过后
A2Afterwards; at a later or subsequent time.
赞同
A2To approve of, to endorse; to agree with or support.