To '抗议' is to formally and strongly voice opposition against a perceived injustice.
الكلمة في 30 ثانية
- Express strong disapproval of a decision, action, or policy.
- Commonly used in formal, political, or social activism contexts.
- Can function as both a verb and a noun in Chinese.
Overview
- 1概述：‘抗议’是一个带有强烈主观色彩和正式语气的词汇。它不仅表达不赞成，更强调通过某种形式（如言语、书面声明或集体行动）将这种不满公开化。2) 用法模式：最常见的结构是‘向……提出抗议’或‘抗议……（的行为/决定）’。它既可以作为动词使用，也可以在特定语境下作为名词（如：一场抗议）。3) 常见语境：在外交新闻中，常看到‘外交部提出严正抗议’；在社会新闻中，常有‘民众走上街头抗议高房价’。4) 同义词辨析：‘反对’（Oppose）语意较宽，程度可轻可重；‘抵制’（Boycott）侧重于拒绝参与或拒绝购买的行为；而‘抗议’则侧重于‘发声’和‘表达立场’。例如，你可以反对一个提议但不抗议，但如果你开始游行，那就是在抗议。
أمثلة
当地居民聚集在市政府门前，抗议修建化工厂的计划。
social issuesLocal residents gathered in front of the city hall to protest the plan to build a chemical plant.
我方对此表示强烈抗议，并保留采取进一步行动的权利。
formal/diplomaticWe express our strong protest against this and reserve the right to take further action.
孩子们用罢工的方式向父母抗议减少零花钱。
informal/humorousThe children protested to their parents about the reduction of their pocket money by going on strike.
这篇文章旨在抗议社会对少数群体的偏见。
academic/literaryThis article aims to protest against social prejudice towards minority groups.
تلازمات شائعة
العبارات الشائعة
严正抗议
Solemn protest
无声抗议
Silent protest
يُخلط عادةً مع
General opposition or disagreement, whereas '抗议' is a more formal and active expression of that disagreement.
Means to resist or defy authority/orders, focusing on the act of not complying rather than voicing an opinion.
أنماط نحوية
How to Use It
ملاحظات الاستخدام
The word '抗议' is highly formal and carries significant weight. In a business or diplomatic context, it signals a serious breach of agreement or a major grievance. It is rarely used for trivial personal dislikes.
أخطاء شائعة
A common mistake is using '抗议' when you simply mean you don't like something. For example, saying '我抗议这道菜太咸' sounds unnaturally dramatic unless used as a joke.
Tips
Use the common collocation '提出抗议'
In formal writing or news, '提出抗议' (lodge a protest) is the most natural way to express the action.
Avoid using it for minor personal issues
Don't use '抗议' for small things like a friend being late; use '抱怨' (complain) instead.
Diplomatic language in China
In Chinese news, '严正抗议' (solemn protest) is a specific diplomatic term used to show the highest level of official disagreement.
أصل الكلمة
'抗' means to resist or stand against. '议' means to discuss, deliberate, or an opinion. Combined, it means to stand against a stated opinion or action.
السياق الثقافي
In China, public protests are regulated, so '抗议' in news often refers to diplomatic statements or organized collective petitions regarding specific labor or environmental rights.
نصيحة للحفظ
Think of '抗' (kàng) as 'resist' (like an antibody/抗体) and '议' (yì) as 'discussion/opinion'. You are actively resisting someone else's opinion or decision.
الأسئلة الشائعة
4 أسئلة‘反对’只是表达不同意，程度较泛；‘抗议’则更正式、更强烈，通常伴随着公开的声明或行动。
可以。例如‘抗议不公平待遇’，也可以用‘向某人提出抗议’。
可以，但语气非常重。通常用于正式投诉或集体表达对公司政策的极大不满。
它是一个中性偏正式的词，褒贬取决于抗议的内容和立场，而非词汇本身。
اختبر نفسك
针对这一不合理的裁决，律师代表当事人向法院正式___。
‘正式抗议’符合法律和严肃场合表达强烈反对的语境。
哪一个场景最适合使用‘抗议’？
这是典型的社会/职业背景下的正式反对行动。
提出 / 严正 / 外交部 / 挑衅 / 对 / 行为 / 抗议
遵循‘主语 + 对 + 宾语 + 提出 + 形容词 + 抗议’的语法结构。
النتيجة: /3
Summary
To '抗议' is to formally and strongly voice opposition against a perceived injustice.
- Express strong disapproval of a decision, action, or policy.
- Commonly used in formal, political, or social activism contexts.
- Can function as both a verb and a noun in Chinese.
Use the common collocation '提出抗议'
In formal writing or news, '提出抗议' (lodge a protest) is the most natural way to express the action.
Avoid using it for minor personal issues
Don't use '抗议' for small things like a friend being late; use '抱怨' (complain) instead.
Diplomatic language in China
In Chinese news, '严正抗议' (solemn protest) is a specific diplomatic term used to show the highest level of official disagreement.
أمثلة
4 من 4当地居民聚集在市政府门前，抗议修建化工厂的计划。
Local residents gathered in front of the city hall to protest the plan to build a chemical plant.
我方对此表示强烈抗议，并保留采取进一步行动的权利。
We express our strong protest against this and reserve the right to take further action.
孩子们用罢工的方式向父母抗议减少零花钱。
The children protested to their parents about the reduction of their pocket money by going on strike.
这篇文章旨在抗议社会对少数群体的偏见。
This article aims to protest against social prejudice towards minority groups.
Related Content
هذه الكلمة بلغات أخرى
عبارات ذات صلة
مفردات ذات صلة
مزيد من كلمات general
一下儿
A1a bit, a moment
点儿
A1a little bit
有点儿
A1a little, somewhat (negative connotation)
一下
A2A bit; a moment (used after a verb).
异样
B1different; unusual; strange
关于
A1about, concerning
快要
A2to be about to (happen)
大约
B1Used to show that a number or amount is not exact; approximately.
上边
A2above, on top
上面
A1on, above, over
