干嘛
Use '干嘛' in informal chats to ask 'why are you doing that?' or 'what are you doing?'
干嘛 في 30 ثانية
- Colloquial 'why' or 'what for'
- Used to ask reason or purpose
- Common in informal daily conversations
Overview
“干嘛”是汉语中一个非常常用的口语词汇,主要用来询问原因或目的。它的用法灵活,可以单独使用,也可以放在句首、句中或句末,但总体上偏向于非正式的交流语境。理解“干嘛”的用法,对于掌握地道的日常汉语交流至关重要。
独立疑问词:可以单独成句,作为对对方行为的回应或提问。例如: A: “我要去超市。” B: “干嘛?”
“干嘛”最常出现在朋友、家人之间的日常对话中。在学校里,学生之间也常用;但在正式的商务会议、学术报告或官方场合,则应避免使用,以免显得不够庄重。
**做啥 (zuò shá)**:与“干嘛”非常相似,也是口语化的询问“做什么”,在北方地区尤其常用。例如:“周末你做啥?”
“干嘛”比“为什么”更口语化,比“什么事”更侧重于动作或原因的询问,与“做啥”在很多情况下可以互换使用,但“干嘛”的语气可以更广泛,包含质问的意味。
أمثلة
你大半夜不睡觉,在那儿干嘛呢?
everydayWhy are you up so late at night, what are you doing?
他最近总是愁眉苦脸的,干嘛呢?
informalHe's been looking so glum lately, what's up with him?
你把我的书放哪儿了?快说,干嘛!
informalWhere did you put my book? Tell me now, what are you doing!
你这么急着走,是要干嘛?
everydayYou're in such a hurry to leave, what for?
تلازمات شائعة
العبارات الشائعة
你干嘛呢?
What are you doing?
没事干嘛
Doing nothing
干嘛要这样
Why must it be like this
يُخلط عادةً مع
أنماط نحوية
كيفية الاستخدام
ملاحظات الاستخدام
Primarily used in spoken, informal Chinese. It's a versatile word that can express curiosity, mild annoyance, or a simple question about someone's actions. Its tone heavily depends on context and intonation.
أخطاء شائعة
Using '干嘛' in formal writing or speeches can make the speaker sound uneducated or rude. It's best reserved for casual conversations with peers or close acquaintances.
نصائح
Mastering Colloquial Questions
Avoid in Formal Situations
Directness in Conversation
أصل الكلمة
The word '干' (gān) historically meant 'to do' or 'to manage', and '嘛' (ma) is a modal particle often used in colloquial speech. Together, they form a natural-sounding colloquial inquiry.
السياق الثقافي
The directness of asking '干嘛' reflects a cultural tendency in informal Chinese settings to be straightforward with people you know well. It signifies a level of familiarity where such direct questions are acceptable.
نصيحة للحفظ
Think of '干嘛' as your 'go-to' question when you see someone doing something unexpected and you want to ask 'What the heck are you doing?!' in a casual way.
الأسئلة الشائعة
4 أسئلةاختبر نفسك
你一个人在这里哭,_____?
这句话语境非常口语化,询问对方行为的原因,用“干嘛”最自然。
A: 我要去见李老师。 B: ______? A: 我有很重要的事情要告诉他。
B的提问是询问A的行动目的,在口语中,“干嘛”是最常见的用法。
他/她/它 ___ ___ ___ ___
“干嘛”在此处用作“为什么”,询问原因,符合语境。
النتيجة: /3
Summary
Use '干嘛' in informal chats to ask 'why are you doing that?' or 'what are you doing?'
- Colloquial 'why' or 'what for'
- Used to ask reason or purpose
- Common in informal daily conversations
Mastering Colloquial Questions
Avoid in Formal Situations
Directness in Conversation
أمثلة
4 من 4你大半夜不睡觉,在那儿干嘛呢?
Why are you up so late at night, what are you doing?
他最近总是愁眉苦脸的,干嘛呢?
He's been looking so glum lately, what's up with him?
你把我的书放哪儿了?快说,干嘛!
Where did you put my book? Tell me now, what are you doing!
你这么急着走,是要干嘛?
You're in such a hurry to leave, what for?
محتوى ذو صلة
هذه الكلمة بلغات أخرى
مزيد من كلمات daily_life
朝九晚五
B2From nine to five; regular working hours.
未免
B2Rather; a bit too; truly (implies something excessive).
废弃
B2To abandon; to discard; to cease to use.
恪守
B2To scrupulously observe; to strictly adhere to.
反常
B2abnormal, unusual
充裕
B2Abundant; ample.
充沛
B2Abundant; plentiful; full of energy.
门禁卡
B2Access card; entry card.
门禁
B2Access control (system).
配件
B2Fittings; accessories; spare parts.