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A2 noun #2,500 am häufigsten 4 Min. Lesezeit

خُضْرَوَات

khudrawat
At the A1 level, 'khuḍrawāt' is a basic vocabulary word used to identify food. You learn it alongside 'fawākih' (fruits). You should be able to say 'I like vegetables' (أنا أحب الخضروات) or 'I eat vegetables' (أنا آكل الخضروات). Focus on the plural form and the connection to the color green. It is a fundamental word for surviving a trip to a grocery store or ordering a simple side dish in a restaurant. You don't need to worry about complex grammar yet, just recognize the word and its meaning.
At A2, you start using 'khuḍrawāt' in more descriptive sentences. You can describe them using colors and basic adjectives like 'fresh' (ṭāzajah) or 'delicious' (ladhīdhah). You should be able to ask for the price of vegetables at a market and understand simple instructions like 'wash the vegetables' (اغسل الخضروات). You also begin to see how the word is used in the 'Idafa' structure, such as 'market of vegetables' (سوق الخضروات). This level focuses on practical daily interactions.
At B1, you can discuss the importance of vegetables in a healthy diet. You might use the word in sentences like 'Vegetables contain many vitamins' (الخضروات تحتوي على الكثير من الفيتامينات). You can compare different types of vegetables and express preferences with reasons. You are also expected to handle the grammar of non-human plurals correctly, ensuring that adjectives modifying 'khuḍrawāt' are feminine singular. You can follow a simple recipe written in Arabic that uses this term.
At B2, you can engage in more complex discussions about agriculture, organic farming, and the economy of food. You might talk about 'organic vegetables' (خضروات عضوية) or the 'export of vegetables' (تصدير الخضروات). You can understand nuances in news reports about rising food prices. Your vocabulary expands to include related terms like 'pesticides' or 'irrigation' in the context of growing 'khuḍrawāt'. You can write a short essay on the benefits of a vegetarian lifestyle using this term fluently.
At C1, you explore the word's stylistic and metaphorical uses. You might encounter it in literature or academic texts discussing food security or the history of Mediterranean agriculture. You understand the root-and-pattern system deeply, seeing how 'khuḍrawāt' relates to other words like 'khaḍrā' (green - fem) and 'ikhḍirār' (turning green). You can debate the cultural significance of specific vegetables in different Arab regions and use the term in sophisticated rhetorical contexts.
At C2, you have a near-native grasp of the word. You can appreciate puns, classical poetry references to 'greenery' (khuḍrah), and subtle dialectal shifts in the word's usage across the Arab world. You can analyze the linguistic evolution of the term from Classical Arabic to Modern Standard Arabic. You are comfortable using the word in technical agricultural research or high-level policy discussions regarding sustainable farming and the 'khuḍrawāt' supply chain.
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خُضْرَوَات in 30 Sekunden

  • Refers to all edible plants used in savory cooking.
  • Derived from the Arabic root for 'green'.
  • A feminine sound plural noun in Modern Standard Arabic.
  • Essential vocabulary for shopping, cooking, and health.

The word خُضْرَوَات (khuḍrawāt) is the standard Arabic term for vegetables. Etymologically, it is derived from the root خ-ض-ر (kh-ḍ-r), which pertains to the color green (akhḍar). In the linguistic consciousness of an Arabic speaker, vegetables are literally 'the green things,' even if the vegetable in question is a purple eggplant or an orange carrot. This term functions as a feminine sound plural (jam' mu'annath salim), though it is often used collectively to refer to the entire food group found in a market or a kitchen.

Root Meaning
Derived from 'Khudra' (greenness), signifying life and freshness.
Grammatical Category
Plural noun, typically treated as a singular feminine entity in certain syntactic structures.
Scope
Includes leafy greens, root vegetables, and botanical fruits used as savory food.

أَحْتَاجُ إِلَى شِرَاءِ خُضْرَوَات طَازَجَة لِلسَّلَطَة.

— I need to buy fresh vegetables for the salad.

In modern standard Arabic (MSA), the word is strictly pronounced with the 'ḍ' (daad) sound, which is a heavy, emphatic 'd'. In various dialects, the pronunciation might shift slightly, but the written form remains the cornerstone of culinary and nutritional vocabulary. Understanding this word is essential because it forms the basis of the Mediterranean diet, which is central to Arab culture. From the 'Souq al-Khudra' (Vegetable Market) in Damascus to the supermarkets of Dubai, this word is your gateway to healthy eating.

الـخُضْرَوَات مَصْدَرٌ غَنِيٌّ بِالفِيتَامِينَات.

Using خُضْرَوَات correctly involves understanding its role as a category noun. In Arabic, when you go to the market, you don't just buy 'vegetable' (singular); you buy 'vegetables' (plural). It is frequently paired with adjectives like ṭāzajah (fresh), mujammadah (frozen), or maṭbūkhah (cooked). Because it is a feminine plural, any adjective modifying it must also be in the feminine singular form (e.g., khuḍrawāt mufīdah - useful vegetables).

Shopping Context
Used when asking for prices per kilogram: 'Bikam kaylū al-khuḍrawāt?'
Cooking Context
Used in recipes: 'Quṭṭi' al-khuḍrawāt' (Cut the vegetables).

يُفَضِّلُ النَّبَاتِيُّونَ أَكْلَ الـخُضْرَوَات فَقَط.

In a sentence, it usually takes the definite article 'Al-' (The) when referring to the general category. For example, 'Al-khuḍrawāt mufīdah lil-ṣiḥḥah' (Vegetables are good for health). If you are specifying a type, you might use an 'Idafa' construction, though it is more common to list the specific names like 'Tamatim' (Tomatoes) or 'Khiyar' (Cucumbers) after mentioning the general category.

You will encounter خُضْرَوَات in several distinct environments. The most common is the Souq (market). In traditional Arab cities, the vegetable market is a vibrant, loud, and essential part of daily life. Vendors will shout about the quality of their 'khuḍra'. Secondly, in Health and Nutrition contexts—TV shows, doctor's offices, and school textbooks emphasize the importance of eating 'khuḍrawāt' for a balanced diet.

سُوقُ الـخُضْرَوَات مُزْدَحِمٌ اليَوْم.

In Restaurants, you will see a section on the menu labeled 'Atbaq al-Khuḍrawāt' (Vegetable Dishes) or 'Salatat' (Salads). In Media, news reports about agriculture or food prices will use this term formally. It is a high-frequency word that bridges the gap between the formal 'Fusha' and the spoken 'Ammiya', making it a vital tool for any learner.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing the spelling of the 'ḍ' (ض) with 'z' (ز) or 'd' (د). The word is خُضْرَوَات, not 'khuzrawat'. The 'ḍ' is a pharyngealized sound that requires the tongue to touch the upper molars. Another mistake is using the singular 'khuḍrah' when you mean 'vegetables' in a general sense in formal writing; while 'khuḍra' is common in dialect, 'khuḍrawāt' is the required form in MSA.

Learners also sometimes confuse 'khuḍrawāt' with 'baqūliyyāt' (legumes/beans). While all beans are vegetables in a broad sense, in Arabic, they are often categorized separately in markets. Ensure you are using the correct category to avoid confusion when shopping.

To enrich your vocabulary, it is helpful to look at words related to خُضْرَوَات. The most direct relative is نَبَاتَات (nabātāt), which means 'plants' in a general biological sense. While all vegetables are plants, not all plants are vegetables. Another related term is بُقُولِيَّات (buqūliyyāt), referring specifically to legumes like lentils and chickpeas.

فَوَاكِه (Fawākih)
Fruits. Often paired with vegetables in the phrase 'Al-khuḍrawāt wal-fawākih'.
أَعْشَاب (A'shāb)
Herbs. Used for seasoning rather than as a main bulk of the meal.

In some contexts, you might hear حَشَائِش (ḥashā'ish), which literally means 'grasses' or 'weeds' but can colloquially refer to leafy greens in certain dialects. However, stick to 'khuḍrawāt' for clarity and politeness.

How Formal Is It?

Formell

""

Informell

""

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Wichtige Grammatik

Beispiele nach Niveau

1

أنا آكل الخضروات.

I eat vegetables.

Subject + Verb + Object.

2

هذه خضروات طازجة.

These are fresh vegetables.

Demonstrative pronoun + Noun + Adjective.

3

أين الخضروات؟

Where are the vegetables?

Interrogative sentence.

4

أحب الخضروات.

I love vegetables.

Simple present tense.

5

الخضروات خضراء.

The vegetables are green.

Equational sentence (Mubtada and Khabar).

6

أريد خضروات.

I want vegetables.

Verb 'to want' + Object.

7

هذا سوق الخضروات.

This is the vegetable market.

Idafa construction.

8

الخضروات جيدة.

Vegetables are good.

Adjective agreement (feminine singular).

1

اشتريت الخضروات من السوق.

I bought the vegetables from the market.

Past tense verb.

2

يجب غسل الخضروات جيداً.

Vegetables must be washed well.

Passive/Impersonal obligation.

3

أمي تطبخ الخضروات في المطبخ.

My mother is cooking the vegetables in the kitchen.

Present continuous sense.

4

هل تحب الخضروات المسلوقة؟

Do you like boiled vegetables?

Question with an adjective.

5

سعر الخضروات رخيص اليوم.

The price of vegetables is cheap today.

Subject is 'price' (m), but refers to 'vegetables'.

6

نقطع الخضروات لعمل السلطة.

We cut the vegetables to make a salad.

Purpose clause with 'li-'.

7

لا أحب الخضروات المجمدة.

I don't like frozen vegetables.

Negation with 'la'.

8

الخضروات مفيدة للجسم.

Vegetables are beneficial for the body.

Prepositional phrase 'lil-jism'.

1

ينصح الأطباء بتناول الخضروات يومياً.

Doctors recommend eating vegetables daily.

Verb 'nasaha' followed by 'bi-'.

2

تحتوي الخضروات على ألياف كثيرة.

Vegetables contain a lot of fiber.

Verb 'tahtawi' followed by 'ala'.

3

يفضل بعض الناس الخضروات النيئة.

Some people prefer raw vegetables.

Adjective 'ni'ah' (raw).

4

زراعة الخضروات في المنزل فكرة رائعة.

Growing vegetables at home is a great idea.

Gerund (Masdar) as a subject.

5

تتنوع الخضروات في فصل الصيف.

Vegetables vary in the summer season.

Reflexive verb 'tatanawwa''.

6

الخضروات الورقية غنية بالحديد.

Leafy vegetables are rich in iron.

Compound adjective 'waraqiyyah'.

7

كيف يمكننا الحفاظ على الخضروات طازجة؟

How can we keep vegetables fresh?

Modal 'yumkin' + 'na'.

8

تعتبر الخضروات جزءاً أساسياً من النظام الغذائي.

Vegetables are considered an essential part of the diet.

Passive construction 'tu'tabar'.

1

ارتفعت أسعار الخضروات بسبب الجفاف.

Vegetable prices rose because of the drought.

Causal link 'bisabab'.

2

تستخدم الخضروات العضوية سماداً طبيعياً.

Organic vegetables use natural fertilizer.

Adjective 'udwiyyah'.

3

هناك طلب متزايد على الخضروات المحلية.

There is an increasing demand for local vegetables.

Active participle 'mutazayid'.

4

تساهم الخضروات في الوقاية من الأمراض.

Vegetables contribute to the prevention of diseases.

Verb 'tusahim' + 'fi'.

5

يتم تصدير الخضروات إلى الدول المجاورة.

Vegetables are being exported to neighboring countries.

Passive structure 'yattamm + masdar'.

6

تختلف جودة الخضروات حسب طريقة الري.

The quality of vegetables varies according to the irrigation method.

Noun 'jawdah' (quality).

7

تعتمد بعض الدول على استيراد الخضروات.

Some countries depend on importing vegetables.

Verb 'ta'tamid' + 'ala'.

8

الخضروات الموسمية دائماً ما تكون ألذ.

Seasonal vegetables are always tastier.

Superlative 'aldh'.

1

تتجلى أهمية الخضروات في التراث الغذائي العربي.

The importance of vegetables is manifested in Arab culinary heritage.

Sophisticated verb 'tatajalla'.

2

أدت الأبحاث إلى تطوير سلالات جديدة من الخضروات.

Research has led to the development of new strains of vegetables.

Verb 'adda' + 'ila'.

3

تعتبر الخضروات ركيزة أساسية في الأمن الغذائي.

Vegetables are considered a fundamental pillar of food security.

Metaphorical use of 'rukizah'.

4

هناك تفاوت ملحوظ في استهلاك الخضروات بين المناطق.

There is a noticeable disparity in vegetable consumption between regions.

Noun 'tafawut' (disparity).

5

تؤثر التغيرات المناخية سلباً على إنتاجية الخضروات.

Climate changes negatively affect vegetable productivity.

Adverbial 'salban'.

6

تتطلب زراعة الخضروات عناية فائقة بالتربة.

Vegetable cultivation requires extreme care for the soil.

Adjective 'fa'iqah'.

7

تزخر الأسواق بأنواع شتى من الخضروات النادرة.

The markets abound with various types of rare vegetables.

Verb 'tazkhar' (to abound).

8

يجب تعزيز الوعي بأهمية الخضروات في المدارس.

Awareness of the importance of vegetables must be promoted in schools.

Verb 'ta'ziz' (promotion/strengthening).

1

إن استدامة قطاع الخضروات مرهونة بتبني تقنيات حديثة.

The sustainability of the vegetable sector is contingent upon adopting modern technologies.

Complex 'Inna' sentence with 'marhunah bi-'.

2

تتقاطع المصالح الاقتصادية مع سياسات دعم مزارعي الخضروات.

Economic interests intersect with policies to support vegetable farmers.

Reciprocal verb 'tataqata''.

3

يشكل تذبذب أسعار الخضروات عبئاً على كاهل المستهلك.

The fluctuation of vegetable prices poses a burden on the consumer.

Idiomatic 'ala kahil' (on the shoulders of).

4

تعد الخضروات عنصراً حيوياً في التوازن البيئي والزراعي.

Vegetables are a vital element in environmental and agricultural balance.

Formal 'tu'ad' (is considered).

5

أثارت جودة الخضروات المستوردة جدلاً واسعاً في الأوساط العلمية.

The quality of imported vegetables sparked wide controversy in scientific circles.

Verb 'atharat' (sparked/raised).

6

تنبثق أهمية الخضروات من قيمتها الغذائية والطبية العالية.

The importance of vegetables stems from their high nutritional and medicinal value.

Verb 'tanbathiq' (to stem/emerge).

7

تخضع تجارة الخضروات لمعايير دولية صارمة.

The vegetable trade is subject to strict international standards.

Verb 'takhda'' + 'li-'.

8

إن التوسع في زراعة الخضروات يقلل من الاعتماد على الخارج.

Expanding vegetable cultivation reduces dependence on the outside.

Emphasis with 'Inna'.

Häufige Kollokationen

خضروات طازجة
سوق الخضروات
خضروات ورقية
خضروات مجمدة
غسل الخضروات
تقطيع الخضروات
خضروات عضوية
سعر الخضروات
خضروات موسمية
طبق خضروات

Häufige Phrasen

الخضروات والفواكه

سلطة خضروات

شوربة خضروات

تاجر خضروات

محل خضروات

أكل الخضروات

زراعة الخضروات

فوائد الخضروات

خضروات مشوية

خضروات مسلوقة

Wird oft verwechselt mit

خُضْرَوَات vs فواكه (Fruits)

خُضْرَوَات vs خضرة (Greenery/Singular concept)

خُضْرَوَات vs أخضر (The color)

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"فلان مثل الخضرة"

Someone who is fresh and full of life.

"أرض خضراء"

Fertile land full of produce.

"سوق الخضرة"

A place of chaos and loud noise (metaphorical).

Leicht verwechselbar

خُضْرَوَات vs

خُضْرَوَات vs

خُضْرَوَات vs

Satzmuster

So verwendest du es

dialectal variation

In Egypt, it's often 'khoḍār'. In the Levant, 'khuḍra'.

Häufige Fehler
  • Using masculine adjectives.
  • Misspelling with 'z' instead of 'ḍ'.
  • Confusing with 'fruits'.
  • Pronouncing it 'khudrawat' with a light 'd'.
  • Forgetting the 'w' in the plural spelling.

Tipps

Adjective Agreement

Always use feminine singular adjectives with this word.

Souq Etiquette

When buying, always check the bottom of the bag for freshness.

The Daad

Make the 'ḍ' heavy and deep in your mouth.

The Root

Link it to the color green to never forget it.

Mahshi

Search for 'Mahshi' to see how Arabs use vegetables.

Kilograms

Vegetables are sold by the 'kilo' in Arab countries.

Vitamins

Use 'fitaminat' when talking about vegetable benefits.

Spelling

Don't forget the 'w' (و) before the 'at' (ات).

Context

If you hear 'souq', 'khuḍrawāt' is likely coming next.

Generalization

Use the definite article 'Al-' for general statements.

Einprägen

Wortherkunft

Semitic root K-D-R

Kultureller Kontext

Vegetables are the base of the Mediterranean-Arab diet.

Bargaining is common in vegetable markets.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Gesprächseinstiege

"ما هي خضرواتك المفضلة؟"

"هل تأكل الخضروات كل يوم؟"

"أين تشتري الخضروات؟"

"كيف تطبخ الخضروات؟"

"هل الخضروات غالية في بلدك؟"

Tagebuch-Impulse

اكتب عن أهمية الخضروات في حياتك.

صف سوق الخضروات في مدينتك.

ما هي الوجبة التي تحبها وتحتوي على خضروات؟

هل تفضل الخضروات الطازجة أم المجمدة؟ ولماذا؟

تخيل أنك بائع خضروات، كيف ستنادي على بضاعتك؟

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

It is plural. The singular is 'khuḍrah', but 'khuḍrawāt' is used for the category.

Khudrawat tazajah.

Yes, in a culinary sense, it is part of 'khuḍrawāt'.

Kh-D-R, meaning green.

Yes, 'khuḍrawāt mujammadah'.

Yes, though pronunciation varies slightly.

Yes, it is a feminine plural.

Shurbat khudrawat.

There is no direct opposite, but 'meat' (luḥūm) is often the contrast.

In dialects, yes. In formal Arabic, 'khuḍrawāt' is more precise for 'vegetables'.

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