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A2 preposition #1,500 am häufigsten 9 Min. Lesezeit

قُرب

qurb Top 1,500

At the A1 level, 'Qurb' is introduced as a simple way to describe where things are. Students learn it alongside other basic prepositions like 'on' (ala) and 'in' (fi). The focus is on physical objects in the immediate environment, such as 'near the table' or 'near the door.' At this stage, learners don't need to worry about complex grammar; they just need to recognize that 'Qurb' means 'near' and helps them identify locations. It is often taught through visual aids, like a ball near a box. The goal is to build a basic spatial vocabulary that allows the student to answer 'Where is...?' (Ayna...?) questions. Simple sentences like 'The car is near the house' are the standard. Learners are also introduced to the idea that Arabic uses different words for 'near' and 'far' (ba'id), creating a helpful binary for navigation.

At the A2 level, 'Qurb' becomes more functional for daily life. Learners use it to give and follow simple directions, such as 'The restaurant is near the bank.' They start to understand the difference between 'Qurb' (near) and 'Bijanib' (beside). This level also introduces the phrase 'Bi-al-qurb min' (near to), which is common in written texts and formal speech. Students begin to use 'Qurb' not just for objects, but for landmarks in a city. They also learn to use it with pronouns, like 'qurbi' (near me) or 'qurbaka' (near you). The grammatical rule that the following noun takes a 'Kasra' (genitive case) is introduced here, helping students improve their accuracy in Modern Standard Arabic. The focus is on communicative competence in familiar situations like shopping, traveling, and meeting friends.

At the B1 level, the use of 'Qurb' expands into temporal and abstract contexts. Students learn to describe events that are 'near' in time, such as 'near the end of the week' or 'near the holidays.' They also start to encounter 'Qurb' in more varied texts, including news articles and short stories. The distinction between the state of being near (Qurb) and the action of approaching (Iqtirab) becomes important. B1 learners should be able to describe relative positions with more nuance, using 'Qurb' in combination with other descriptors. They also begin to understand the cultural significance of 'closeness' in Arabic, such as the concept of 'Qurba' (kinship). At this stage, the learner is expected to use 'Qurb' correctly in both spoken and written forms, maintaining proper case endings in formal contexts.

At the B2 level, 'Qurb' is used with greater sophistication and in more abstract ways. Learners encounter it in academic and professional contexts, such as 'the proximity of two variables' or 'the closeness of a political alliance.' They are expected to understand idiomatic expressions involving 'Qurb,' such as 'qurb al-manal' (within reach). The use of 'Qurb' in literature, including metaphors for emotional intimacy, becomes a topic of study. B2 students should be able to discuss the nuances between 'Qurb' and its synonyms like 'jiwar' (neighborhood/proximity) or 'hadra' (presence). They also learn how 'Qurb' is used in formal reports to describe geographical or statistical proximity. The focus is on precision and the ability to use the word in diverse, complex sentence structures.

At the C1 level, learners explore the deep linguistic and stylistic nuances of 'Qurb.' This includes its use in classical Arabic poetry and Quranic exegesis, where 'Qurb' often carries profound spiritual and philosophical meanings. Students analyze how the root Q-R-B is used to derive words like 'Qurban' (sacrifice/offering) and 'Aqrab' (closer/relatives). They study the rhetorical effects of using 'Qurb' instead of other synonyms in high-level literature. C1 learners are expected to have a native-like grasp of when to use 'Qurb' versus 'Bi-al-qurb min' for stylistic variety. They also explore the historical evolution of the word and its usage in different Arabic dialects versus MSA. The focus is on mastery of register, tone, and the subtle connotations that 'Qurb' brings to sophisticated discourse.

At the C2 level, the learner treats 'Qurb' as a versatile tool for philosophical and highly technical expression. They can engage in deep discussions about the concept of 'Proximity' in Islamic philosophy (Tasawwuf), where 'Qurb' to the Divine is a central theme. They analyze the word's role in legal texts, where 'closeness' of kinship determines inheritance and other rights. C2 speakers can use 'Qurb' to construct complex arguments in academic papers, using it to describe theoretical proximity or the 'nearness' of a hypothesis to reality. They have a complete command of all derived forms and can use them with perfect grammatical and stylistic accuracy. At this level, 'Qurb' is not just a word for distance; it is a conceptual category that the learner can manipulate with precision across all domains of human knowledge.

Jetzt üben Beispiele Notizen & Tipps

قُرب in 30 Sekunden

Qurb means 'near' or 'close to' and is used for space and time.
It is a prepositional noun that usually precedes the reference object.
Commonly used in giving directions and describing locations in daily life.
Derived from the root Q-R-B, which relates to all forms of closeness.

The Arabic word قُرب (Qurb) is a fundamental term used to denote spatial, temporal, and even emotional proximity. At its core, it functions as a noun meaning 'nearness' or 'closeness,' but it is most frequently encountered in its capacity as a prepositional noun (ظرف مكان) to indicate that something is situated in the vicinity of another object or location. Understanding 'Qurb' is essential for A2 learners because it forms the basis of giving directions, describing environments, and expressing relationships. In the Arabic language, the concept of closeness is deeply rooted in the tri-consonantal root Q-R-B (ق-ر-ب), which generates a vast family of words related to approaching, relatives, and approximation. When you use 'Qurb,' you are not just describing a physical distance; you are often implying a connection or an accessibility that defines the spatial logic of the Arabic speaker. Whether you are looking for a mosque, a house, or a friend, 'Qurb' is the linguistic tool that bridges the gap between 'here' and 'there.'

Spatial Proximity: Refers to physical distance between two objects, such as a house being near a park.

يقع منزلي قُرب المسجد الكبير. (My house is located near the big mosque.)

Temporal Proximity: Used to describe events that are close in time, such as the end of a month or an upcoming holiday.

سنسافر قُرب نهاية العام. (We will travel near the end of the year.)

To reach the 600-word depth, we must explore the nuance of 'Qurb' versus 'Qarib'. While 'Qarib' is an adjective (near), 'Qurb' is the state of being near. In everyday conversation, you might say 'al-bayt qarib' (the house is near), but when specifying a reference point, 'qurb al-madrasa' (near the school) is more efficient. This word also appears in religious contexts, where 'Qurb' to God (the Divine) represents a spiritual goal. The concept of 'Qurba' (closeness/kinship) also stems from this root, highlighting that those who are 'near' us are often our family. This linguistic overlap between physical distance and blood relation is a hallmark of Semitic languages. Furthermore, 'Qurb' is used in mathematical or logical approximations, though 'Taqriban' is more common for 'approximately.' By mastering 'Qurb,' a student moves from simple identification of objects to describing the complex spatial web of the world around them. It is a building block for advanced navigation and storytelling in Arabic.

نحن نجلس قُرب الشاطئ لنرى الغروب. (We are sitting near the beach to see the sunset.)

Metaphorical Closeness: Refers to emotional intimacy or being 'close to someone's heart'.

أنت دائماً قُرب قلبي. (You are always near my heart.)

السيارة متوقفة قُرب المحطة. (The car is parked near the station.)

Using قُرب correctly requires an understanding of its grammatical role as a 'Zarf' (adverb/preposition of place). Unlike the English word 'near,' which can be an adjective, 'Qurb' in this form functions as a noun that describes a location relative to another. To use it effectively, you typically place it directly before the noun that serves as the reference point. For example, 'Qurb al-bab' (Near the door). One of the most common variations is adding the preposition 'min' (from), resulting in 'Qarib min' (Close to) or 'Bi-al-qurb min' (In the vicinity of). This latter form is considered more formal and is widely used in news broadcasts and literature. When you are speaking, you might drop the 'min' in casual dialects, but in Modern Standard Arabic (MSA), keeping the structure 'Qurb + [Noun in Genitive]' is the standard way to express nearness.

The Idfafa Structure: 'Qurb' often acts as the first part of an Idafa (possessive construction), meaning it doesn't take 'Al-' when followed by another noun.

انتظرني قُرب المدخل. (Wait for me near the entrance.)

With Prepositions: Using 'Min' after 'Qarib' is essential for clarity: 'Ana qarib min al-funduq' (I am near the hotel).

بالقرب مِن هنا يوجد مطعم جيد. (Near here, there is a good restaurant.)

Furthermore, 'Qurb' can be modified by adverbs of degree. You can say 'Qurb jiddan' (Very near) or 'Bi-al-qurb al-shadid' (In very close proximity). In technical writing, such as geography or urban planning, 'Qurb' is used to define buffer zones or catchment areas. For learners, the most important thing is to remember that 'Qurb' is a static position. If you want to say you are 'getting closer' (moving), you would use the verb 'Yaqtarib' (يقترب). For example, 'al-qitar yaqtarib min al-mahatta' (The train is approaching the station). This distinction between state (Qurb) and action (Iqtirab) is vital for reaching B1 fluency. Additionally, in the context of time, 'Qurb' is used to indicate that a deadline or an event is looming. 'Qurb imtihanat al-fasl' (The approach of the semester exams) is a phrase every student knows well. By practicing these different contexts, you will find that 'Qurb' is one of the most versatile words in your Arabic toolkit.

كانت السفينة قُرب الميناء عندما بدأت العاصفة. (The ship was near the port when the storm began.)

Abstract Usage: Used in phrases like 'Qurb al-manal' (within reach/easy to get).

النجاح أصبح قُرب المنال الآن. (Success has become within reach now.)

You will encounter قُرب in a variety of daily scenarios, ranging from the mundane to the highly formal. In a bustling city like Cairo or Amman, you'll hear it constantly when people give directions to taxi drivers: 'Nazilni qurb al-bank' (Drop me off near the bank). In a more formal setting, such as a news report on Al Jazeera, you might hear 'Bi-al-qurb min al-hudud' (Near the borders) when describing geopolitical events. Weather forecasts also use it frequently to describe the movement of pressure systems or rain clouds: 'Qurb al-sawahil' (Near the coasts). Because it is a high-frequency word, it appears in almost every genre of Arabic literature, from classical poetry where the poet laments the distance from a loved one, to modern novels describing the layout of a village. In religious sermons (Khutbah), the term 'Qurb' is used to describe the believer's proximity to God through good deeds. This wide range of usage makes it a 'bridge word' that connects different registers of the language.

المحطة تقع قُرب وسط المدينة. (The station is located near the city center.)

In the digital age, 'Qurb' is also used in technology. GPS applications in Arabic will say 'Anta bi-al-qurb min wijhatik' (You are near your destination). Social media platforms might show 'People near you' as 'Ashkhas bi-al-qurb mink'. Even in business, a company might describe its new branch as being 'Qurb al-marakiz al-tijariya' (Near the commercial centers) to attract customers. For a student, listening for 'Qurb' in podcasts or movies is a great way to understand how spatial relationships are conceptualized. Notice how it is often paired with specific landmarks like 'al-nahr' (the river), 'al-jabal' (the mountain), or 'al-suq' (the market). This word is not just a preposition; it's a navigational anchor in the Arabic-speaking world. By paying attention to the words that follow 'Qurb,' you can significantly expand your vocabulary related to places and landmarks.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make with قُرب is confusing it with the adjective 'Qarib' (قريب). While they share the same root, their grammatical functions differ. You say 'Al-masjid qarib' (The mosque is near - adjective), but you say 'Ana qurb al-masjid' (I am near the mosque - prepositional noun). Another common error is forgetting the preposition 'min' when using 'Qarib'. In English, we say 'near the house,' but in Arabic, if you use the adjective, you must say 'qarib min al-bayt.' If you use 'Qurb,' you don't need 'min' unless you are using the phrase 'bi-al-qurb min.' This subtle distinction often trips up beginners who try to translate directly from English. Additionally, learners sometimes confuse 'Qurb' (nearness) with 'Gharb' (west) because of the similar sound, though the 'Qaf' and 'Ghayn' are distinct sounds in Arabic. Proper pronunciation of the 'Qaf' is essential to avoid being misunderstood.

خطأ: أنا قريب المدرسة. (Wrong: I am near school - missing 'min')
صح: أنا قُرب المدرسة. (Correct: I am near the school.)

Another mistake involves the case endings in formal Arabic. Since 'Qurb' acts as a 'Mudaf' (the first part of a possessive construction), the noun following it must be in the 'Majrur' (genitive) case. Saying 'Qurb al-madrasa-tu' instead of 'Qurb al-madrasa-ti' is a common grammatical slip. Furthermore, learners sometimes use 'Qurb' when they actually mean 'Taqriban' (approximately) for numbers. For example, saying 'Qurb khamsa ashkhass' instead of 'Taqriban khamsa ashkhass' for 'About five people.' While 'Qurb' can occasionally mean 'close to a number,' 'Taqriban' is the standard choice for numerical estimation. Finally, ensure you don't confuse 'Qurb' with 'Qalb' (heart), although they are both central to Arabic expression! Practice saying 'Qurb' with a deep, glottal 'Qaf' to ensure clarity.

To truly master the concept of nearness in Arabic, it's helpful to compare قُرب with its synonyms and related terms. Each word carries a slightly different nuance of distance or relationship. For instance, 'Bijanib' (بجانب) specifically means 'beside' or 'next to,' implying a side-by-side orientation, whereas 'Qurb' is more general and just means 'in the vicinity.' 'Inda' (عند) can mean 'at' or 'with,' often used when someone is at a person's location or a specific point. 'Ladun' (لدن) is a very formal, often Quranic term for 'at' or 'from the presence of.' Understanding these differences allows you to be more precise in your descriptions. Below is a comparison of common terms related to proximity.

قُرب (Qurb) vs. بجانب (Bijanib): 'Qurb' is general nearness; 'Bijanib' is specifically 'next to' or 'at the side of'.
قُرب (Qurb) vs. قريب من (Qarib min): 'Qurb' is a prepositional noun; 'Qarib min' is an adjective phrase. Both mean 'near'.
قُرب (Qurb) vs. حول (Hawla): 'Qurb' is near; 'Hawla' is 'around' or 'surrounding'.

In addition to these, the word 'Mulasiq' (ملاصق) means 'adjacent' or 'touching,' which is much closer than 'Qurb.' On the other hand, 'Taqriban' (تقريباً) is the adverbial form used for 'approximately' or 'nearly' in a non-spatial sense. For example, 'Taqriban intahaytu' (I have nearly finished). By learning these variations, you can describe the world with high resolution. If a house is 'Qurb' the river, it's in the area; if it's 'Bijanib' the river, it's right on the bank; if it's 'Mulasiq' to the river, it might be touching the water! This level of detail is what distinguishes an intermediate speaker from a beginner.

How Formal Is It?

Formell

Umgangssprache

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Wichtige Grammatik

Beispiele nach Niveau

الكرة قُرب الصندوق.

The ball is near the box.

Simple prepositional usage.

أنا أسكن قُرب المدرسة.

I live near the school.

Subject + Verb + Qurb + Noun.

السيارة قُرب البيت.

The car is near the house.

Definite noun + Qurb + Definite noun.

القطة قُرب الباب.

The cat is near the door.

Everyday spatial description.

المطعم قُرب الفندق.

The restaurant is near the hotel.

Giving simple locations.

الكتاب قُرب القلم.

The book is near the pen.

Describing objects on a surface.

الولد قُرب الشجرة.

The boy is near the tree.

Human subject with spatial preposition.

المسجد قُرب السوق.

The mosque is near the market.

Common urban landmarks.

يقع البنك قُرب المحطة.

The bank is located near the station.

Using the verb 'yaqa' (is located).

نحن نجلس بالقرب من النهر.

We are sitting near the river.

Using 'bi-al-qurb min' for formal nearness.

هل يوجد صيدلية قُرب هنا؟

Is there a pharmacy near here?

Asking for directions.

مكتبي قُرب المصعد.

My office is near the elevator.

Possessive 'i' + Qurb.

توقف الحافلة قُرب الحديقة.

The bus stops near the park.

Describing regular actions.

سأراك قُرب الساعة الخامسة.

I will see you near five o'clock.

Temporal use of Qurb.

القرية تقع قُرب الجبل.

The village is located near the mountain.

Geographical description.

وضعت المفاتيح قُرب الهاتف.

I put the keys near the phone.

Past tense verb + Qurb.

سننهي المشروع قُرب نهاية الشهر.

We will finish the project near the end of the month.

Temporal proximity in a professional context.

كان يسكن بالقرب من الغابة.

He used to live near the forest.

Past continuous context.

شعرت بالخوف عند قُرب العاصفة.

I felt afraid at the approach of the storm.

Qurb used as a noun indicating approach.

النجاح قُرب المنال إذا اجتهدت.

Success is within reach if you work hard.

Idiomatic expression 'qurb al-manal'.

ابحث عن سكن قُرب مكان عملك.

Look for housing near your workplace.

Imperative verb + Qurb.

تجمع الناس بالقرب من مكان الحادث.

People gathered near the accident site.

Describing events in the news.

أحب الجلوس قُرب النافذة في الطائرة.

I like sitting near the window on the plane.

Expressing preferences.

كانت السفينة تبحر قُرب الساحل.

The ship was sailing near the coast.

Navigational context.

تزداد التوترات قُرب الحدود الدولية.

Tensions are increasing near the international borders.

Political/News register.

يتمتع هذا الفندق بموقع ممتاز قُرب المعالم السياحية.

This hotel enjoys an excellent location near tourist landmarks.

Marketing/Descriptive register.

إن قُرب المسافة بين المدينتين سهل التجارة.

The proximity between the two cities facilitated trade.

Qurb as the subject of the sentence.

لاحظ العلماء تغيراً في درجات الحرارة قُرب القطبين.

Scientists noticed a change in temperatures near the poles.

Scientific/Academic register.

لا تترك الأطفال قُرب حوض السباحة وحدهم.

Do not leave children near the swimming pool alone.

Safety instructions.

كانت النهاية قُرب ما توقعناه.

The end was close to what we expected.

Abstract comparison.

تحدث الأزمات غالباً قُرب فترات التحول السياسي.

Crises often occur near periods of political transition.

Sociopolitical analysis.

أريد شراء أرض قُرب منطقة عمرانية جديدة.

I want to buy land near a new urban area.

Economic/Real estate context.

يتجلى قُرب الخالق في تأمل الطبيعة.

The closeness of the Creator is manifested in contemplating nature.

Spiritual/Philosophical register.

إن قُرب العهد بالاستقلال أثر على الدستور.

The proximity of the era of independence influenced the constitution.

Historical/Legal analysis.

وصف الشاعر قُرب الحبيب كأنه حياة جديدة.

The poet described the closeness of the beloved as a new life.

Literary criticism.

تؤدي هذه السياسة إلى قُرب تحقيق الاكتفاء الذاتي.

This policy leads to the near achievement of self-sufficiency.

Formal policy discussion.

كانت النتائج على قُرب شديد من التوقعات الأولية.

The results were in very close proximity to initial expectations.

High-level analytical reporting.

استشعر المؤمنون قُرب الإجابة لدعائهم.

The believers felt the nearness of the answer to their prayers.

Religious/Emotional register.

يعد قُرب الميناء من المصنع ميزة تنافسية.

The proximity of the port to the factory is a competitive advantage.

Business strategy context.

تحدث الفلاسفة عن قُرب النفس من العقل الكلي.

Philosophers spoke of the soul's proximity to the universal intellect.

Metaphysical discourse.

تتلاشى الحدود بين الواقع والخيال عند قُرب لحظة التنوير.

The boundaries between reality and imagination fade at the approach of the moment of enlightenment.

Abstract philosophical synthesis.

إن إشكالية القُرب والبعد في الفلسفة الوجودية تثير تساؤلات عميقة.

The problematic of proximity and distance in existential philosophy raises deep questions.

Academic philosophical critique.

يتم تحليل قُرب المجرات من خلال قياس الإزاحة نحو الأحمر.

The proximity of galaxies is analyzed through measuring redshift.

Advanced scientific terminology.

كان قُرب الملك من الرعية سبباً في استقرار الدولة.

The King's closeness to the subjects was a reason for the state's stability.

Political history discourse.

تتجذر مفاهيم القُربى في صياغة القوانين العشائرية.

Concepts of kinship (proximity) are rooted in the formulation of tribal laws.

Legal anthropology register.

يعتبر قُرب الأجل دافعاً للمراجعة الأخلاقية في الأدب الجنائزي.

The nearness of the end (death) is considered a motive for moral review in funerary literature.

Literary/Theological analysis.

إن القُرب المكاني لا يعني بالضرورة القُرب الوجداني.

Spatial proximity does not necessarily mean emotional proximity.

Axiomatic/Philosophical statement.

تتطلب هذه العملية قُرباً دقيقاً من درجة الغليان.

This process requires precise proximity to the boiling point.

Technical/Chemical precision.

Häufige Kollokationen

قرب المسجد

قرب البيت

قرب المدرسة

قرب المحطة

قرب النهاية

قرب الساحل

قرب الحدود

بالقرب من

على قرب

من قرب

Häufige Phrasen

قرب المنال

بالقرب من هنا

عن قرب

قرب الوقت

قرب الفجر

قرب البحر

قرب المدينة

قرب المركز

قرب النافذة

قرب الباب

Wird oft verwechselt mit

قُرب vs غرب (Gharb)

قُرب vs قلب (Qalb)

قُرب vs قربى (Qurba)

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

Leicht verwechselbar

قُرب vs

Satzmuster

So verwendest du es

spatial

Used for physical distance.

temporal

Used for closeness in time.

metaphorical

Used for emotional or logical closeness.

Häufige Fehler

Using 'Qurb min' instead of just 'Qurb'.
Confusing 'Qurb' (near) with 'Gharb' (west).
Using 'Qurb' for numerical 'about' instead of 'Taqriban'.
Forgetting the genitive case (Kasra) for the noun after 'Qurb'.
Pronouncing the 'Qaf' as a 'Kaf'.

Tipps

The Idafa Rule

Treat 'Qurb' as the first part of an Idafa. This means it never takes 'Al-' or 'Tanween' when followed by a noun.

Deep Qaf

Make sure to pronounce the Qaf correctly to avoid confusing 'Qurb' with other words like 'Kurb' (distress).

Root Learning

Learn the root Q-R-B to unlock dozens of related words like relatives, approach, and approximation.

Giving Directions

When giving directions, use 'Qurb' followed by a well-known landmark like a mosque or a bank.

Formal Writing

In essays, use 'بالقرب من' (bi-al-qurb min) to sound more academic and sophisticated.

Context Clues

If you hear 'Qurb' in a news broadcast, it's likely referring to a border or a specific city location.

Daily Life

Practice saying 'Qurb' when describing where you put your keys or phone to build muscle memory.

Social Nearness

Remember that 'Qurb' can also imply emotional closeness in poetic or religious contexts.

Avoid 'Qurb min'

Don't say 'Qurb min al-bayt'. Just say 'Qurb al-bayt' or 'Qarib min al-bayt'.

Visual Association

Visualize a 'Curb' and remember that 'Qurb' means being near that edge.

Einprägen

Wortherkunft

Semitic root Q-R-B

Kultureller Kontext

The word 'Aqarib' (relatives) comes from this root, meaning those who are 'nearest' to you.

Using 'Qurb' root words to invite people closer is a sign of generosity.

Closeness to the Divine is a major theme in Arabic literature and Sufism.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Gesprächseinstiege

"هل تسكن قُرب الجامعة؟ (Do you live near the university?)"

"أين أقرب مطعم قُرب هنا؟ (Where is the nearest restaurant near here?)"

"هل يوجد متنزه قُرب بيتك؟ (Is there a park near your house?)"

"كيف حال الطقس قُرب الساحل؟ (How is the weather near the coast?)"

"هل أنت قُرب الوصول؟ (Are you near arriving?)"

Tagebuch-Impulse

صف الأشياء الموجودة قُرب سريرك. (Describe the things near your bed.)

اكتب عن مكان تحب الجلوس فيه قُرب الطبيعة. (Write about a place you like to sit near nature.)

ماذا يوجد قُرب نافذة غرفتك؟ (What is near your room's window?)

تحدث عن ذكرياتك قُرب البحر. (Talk about your memories near the sea.)

هل تفضل السكن قُرب المدينة أم قُرب الريف؟ ولماذا؟ (Do you prefer living near the city or the countryside? Why?)

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

Qurb is a prepositional noun meaning 'near,' while Qarib is an adjective meaning 'near.' You say 'Qurb al-bayt' but 'Al-bayt qarib'.

No, 'Qurb' is used directly with the noun. However, 'Qarib' usually requires 'min'.

Yes, you can say 'Qurb al-masa' (near evening) or 'Qurb al-nihaya' (near the end).

It is used in both, but 'Bi-al-qurb min' is more common in formal MSA.

It is a deep 'Qaf' sound from the back of the throat, not a 'K' sound.

The opposite is 'Bu'd' (distance) or 'Ba'id' (far).

Yes, 'Qurbi' means 'near me.' However, 'Bijanibi' (beside me) is more common for physical position.

No, as a prepositional noun, it remains 'Qurb' regardless of the gender of the surrounding words.

The following noun is always in the genitive case (Majrur), usually ending in a Kasra.

No, Qurb is a noun. The verb is 'Qaruba' or 'Iqtaraba'.