A1 noun #213 am häufigsten 4 Min. Lesezeit

children

Children are young human beings who are not yet adults.

Explanation at your level:

Children are young people. They are not adults. You are a child when you are small. When you grow up, you are an adult. We have many children in the school. They like to play and learn. If you have one, you say 'child.' If you have two, you say 'children.' It is a very important word for family and school.

The word children refers to boys and girls who are young. You can see children playing in the park or studying in a classroom. It is the plural of 'child.' For example, 'The children are eating lunch.' It is a very common word used by parents, teachers, and friends to talk about the youngest members of our families and communities.

Children is a standard noun used to describe individuals who have not yet reached adulthood. In English, it is an irregular plural, meaning we don't add an 's' to 'child.' Instead, we use 'children.' We often use this word in professional contexts, such as 'The children's hospital' or 'The rights of children.' It is a neutral and respectful term that is widely used in daily life, media, and education.

When discussing children, it is important to note the distinction between formal and informal registers. While 'children' is the standard term, 'kids' is frequently used in casual conversation. 'Children' is preferred in academic or official documents. The word implies a specific developmental stage, and it is often used in compound phrases like 'child development' or 'childcare.' Understanding its usage helps you navigate social and professional interactions with appropriate tone.

The term children carries significant weight in sociological and psychological discourse. It is not merely a biological classification but a cultural one. In advanced English, we often see it used in figurative ways, such as 'children of the digital age' or 'children of war.' These usages highlight the impact of environment on development. The word is essential for discussing human rights, education policy, and developmental psychology. Mastery of this word involves understanding its nuances in both literal and metaphorical contexts.

At the C2 level, children is understood through its etymological depth and its role in literary and philosophical contexts. From the Old English 'cild,' the word has evolved into a cornerstone of human identity. We see it used in literature to represent innocence, vulnerability, or the future of humanity. The irregular pluralization is a linguistic marker of its ancient heritage. Whether discussing the 'childhood of a nation' or the 'inner child' in a therapeutic sense, the word serves as a versatile tool for complex expression. It is a term that bridges the gap between the biological reality of youth and the symbolic representation of hope and growth.

Wort in 30 Sekunden

  • Children is the plural of child.
  • It is a count noun.
  • It is used in both formal and informal contexts.
  • Never add an 's' to it.

When we talk about children, we are referring to the most precious and energetic members of our society. It is the plural form of 'child,' which is a unique irregular noun in English. Instead of just adding an 's' to the end, we add 'ren' to make it plural.

Think of this word as a collective term. Whether you are talking about your own family, students in a classroom, or kids playing at a park, children is the standard, neutral way to describe them. It is a word that carries a sense of potential, growth, and innocence.

In everyday conversation, you will hear this word constantly. It is versatile because it works in both formal situations, like a school report, and casual ones, like chatting with a neighbor. Remember, it is not just about age; it is about the stage of development. Once someone reaches adulthood, we stop using this term and start using 'adults' or 'young adults.'

The word children has a fascinating journey through time. It comes from the Old English word 'cild,' which meant a fetus, infant, or unborn child. The plural form in Old English was actually 'cildru.'

Over many centuries, the language evolved. During the Middle English period, the suffix '-en' was added to create a 'double plural.' This is a rare linguistic feature where the old plural 'cildru' became 'cildren,' and then eventually 'children.' It is a direct cousin to the German word 'Kinder,' which shares the same ancient Germanic roots.

Isn't it cool how a word can change its shape over a thousand years? While many English plurals became standardized with an 's,' children kept its ancient, irregular form. This reminds us that English is a living language that carries history in its very spelling.

Using children correctly is all about context. It is the most common term for young people, but you might also hear 'kids' in informal settings. Use 'children' when you want to sound respectful, professional, or precise.

Common collocations include young children, school-age children, and raise children. You will often hear people talk about 'the needs of children' or 'protecting children.' These phrases are standard in news, education, and parenting discussions.

Be careful not to use 'childrens,' as that is a common error. Since the word is already plural, the 's' is already built into the root. Keep it simple: one child, two children. It is a word that fits perfectly into almost any register, from a bedtime story to a government policy document.

Language is full of colorful ways to talk about children! Here are five common ones:

  • Children should be seen and not heard: An old-fashioned idea that kids should be quiet.
  • The children of the revolution: Used to describe people influenced by a major social change.
  • Like a child in a candy store: Being very excited about something.
  • Child's play: Something very easy to do.
  • Inner child: The part of your personality that remains youthful and playful.

Grammatically, children is a plural noun. It does not take an 's' to be plural. You always use a plural verb with it: 'The children are playing,' not 'The children is playing.'

Pronunciation is straightforward but requires care. In IPA, it is /ˈtʃɪldrən/. The 'ch' sound is soft, followed by a short 'i' and a clear 'dren' ending. It rhymes with words like 'children' (obviously) but shares phonetic patterns with 'hidden' or 'ridden' in its rhythm.

Remember that because it is a plural noun, you don't use 'a' or 'an' before it. You can say 'the children' or just 'children.' It is a count noun, meaning you can have 'many children' or 'few children.' Mastering this will make your English sound much more natural and polished.

Fun Fact

It is a double plural from Middle English.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /ˈtʃɪldrən/

Short 'i' sound, clear 'dren'.

US /ˈtʃɪldrən/

Similar to UK, clear 'r' sound.

Common Errors

  • pronouncing the 'd' as a 't'
  • adding an extra 's' at the end
  • stressing the second syllable

Rhymes With

children build-in dill-in thrill-in fill-in

Difficulty Rating

Lesen 1/5

easy

Writing 1/5

easy

Speaking 1/5

easy

Hören 1/5

easy

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

child boy girl

Learn Next

childhood childish parenting

Fortgeschritten

developmental pedagogy

Grammar to Know

Plural Nouns

child -> children

Subject-Verb Agreement

The children are...

Countable Nouns

many children

Examples by Level

1

The children are playing.

kids are having fun

plural verb

2

I have two children.

I have a son and a daughter

count noun

3

The children are in school.

they are learning

preposition in

4

Look at the children.

see them

imperative

5

The children like cake.

they enjoy sweets

simple present

6

Are those your children?

do they belong to you?

question form

7

The children are happy.

they feel good

adjective

8

Help the children.

assist them

verb

1

The children are running outside.

2

Many children love to read stories.

3

The teacher helps the children.

4

Do you have any children?

5

The children are very tired.

6

These children are my friends.

7

The children go to bed early.

8

I saw the children at the zoo.

1

The children were excited about the trip.

2

She works with children who need help.

3

The children's room is very colorful.

4

It is important to listen to children.

5

The children are learning to play music.

6

Many children enjoy playing video games.

7

The children played in the garden all day.

8

We need to protect the rights of children.

1

The children were laughing at the clown.

2

She has raised three children on her own.

3

The children are participating in the play.

4

The children's performance was excellent.

5

He is a child at heart.

6

The children were fascinated by the stars.

7

We should encourage children to be creative.

8

The children are adapting to the new school.

1

The children of the village gathered to hear the story.

2

He spoke with the wisdom of a child.

3

The children were treated with great care.

4

The children's innocence was touching.

5

She dedicated her life to the welfare of children.

6

The children were playing in the ruins.

7

The children are the future of our society.

8

The children were oblivious to the danger.

1

The children of the digital age are remarkably tech-savvy.

2

She explored the inner child through her art.

3

The children were the silent observers of the war.

4

The children's laughter echoed through the hall.

5

He was a child of the sixties.

6

The children were caught in the crossfire.

7

The children were born into a world of change.

8

The children were the beneficiaries of the new law.

Synonyme

kids youngsters juveniles offspring youths minors

Gegenteile

Häufige Kollokationen

young children
raise children
school-age children
protect children
children's book
small children
teach children
children's hospital
have children
gifted children

Idioms & Expressions

"child's play"

something very easy

The math test was child's play for her.

neutral

"inner child"

the part of your personality that is like a child

You need to reconnect with your inner child.

neutral

"children should be seen and not heard"

kids should be quiet

My grandmother always said children should be seen and not heard.

old-fashioned

"babe in the woods"

an innocent or naive person

He was a babe in the woods at his new job.

literary

"child of nature"

someone who loves the outdoors

She is a true child of nature.

literary

"like a child in a candy store"

very excited

He was like a child in a candy store at the tech expo.

casual

Easily Confused

children vs childish

similar root

childish is negative, childlike is positive

Don't be so childish!

children vs childlike

similar root

positive connotation

She has a childlike wonder.

children vs kids

same meaning

register

Kids is casual.

children vs offspring

same meaning

biological focus

The offspring of the lion.

Sentence Patterns

A1

The children + verb

The children are playing.

A1

I have + number + children

I have two children.

B1

It is important for children to...

It is important for children to learn.

B2

The children of...

The children of the village.

B2

Raise children

They raise children with love.

Wortfamilie

Nouns

childhood the state of being a child

Adjectives

childish acting like a child (negative)
childlike having good qualities of a child

Verwandt

child singular form

How to Use It

frequency

10

Formality Scale

children (formal) kids (casual) offspring (biological)

Häufige Fehler

childrens children
Children is already plural.
childs children
The plural of child is irregular.
children is children are
Children is a plural noun.
the children's the children
Don't add 's' unless showing possession.
my children are good my children are well-behaved
Good is vague; well-behaved is more precise.

Tips

💡

Memory Palace Trick

Imagine a classroom full of kids.

💡

When Native Speakers Use It

Use it in school or family talks.

🌍

Cultural Insight

It's a very common, respectful term.

💡

Grammar Shortcut

Never add 's' to children.

💡

Say It Right

Focus on the 'dren' sound.

💡

Don't Make This Mistake

Avoid 'childrens' at all costs.

💡

Did You Know?

It has an ancient Germanic root.

💡

Study Smart

Use it in sentences daily.

💡

Formal Contexts

Use 'children' in reports.

💡

Verb Agreement

Always use 'are' with children.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Children are the 'ren' (ren-ovators) of the future.

Visual Association

A group of kids running in a park.

Word Web

family school play growth

Herausforderung

Write three sentences about your childhood.

Wortherkunft

Old English

Original meaning: infant or fetus

Kultureller Kontext

Always use 'children' or 'kids' rather than outdated terms.

Used in almost every context to refer to youth.

Children of the Corn The Children's Hour Children of Men

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

at school

  • The children are learning.
  • The children are in class.
  • The children need books.

at home

  • The children are sleeping.
  • The children are playing.
  • The children are eating.

in the news

  • The rights of children.
  • Children in need.
  • Protecting our children.

in books

  • The children of the story.
  • A book for children.
  • The children grew up.

Conversation Starters

"How many children do you have?"

"What was your childhood like?"

"What do you think is important for children today?"

"Do you like working with children?"

"What is your favorite book for children?"

Journal Prompts

Describe your favorite memory from childhood.

Why is it important to teach children?

How has your perspective on children changed?

Write about the children in your family.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

8 Fragen

Yes, it is the plural of child.

No, that is grammatically incorrect.

Yes, you can count them.

Child.

In casual, friendly conversation.

Yes, but 'children' is more formal.

CHIL-dren.

No, it refers to both boys and girls.

Teste dich selbst

fill blank A1

The ___ are playing in the garden.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: children

Children is the plural.

multiple choice A2

Which is correct?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: The children are happy.

Children is plural.

true false B1

The word 'childrens' is correct.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Falsch

Children is already plural.

match pairs B1

Word

Bedeutung

All matched!

Basic grammar check.

sentence order B2

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:

The children are playing.

fill blank B2

She is a ___ of the sixties.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: child

Singular needed.

true false C1

Is 'childish' a positive word?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Falsch

It often implies negative, immature behavior.

multiple choice C1

What does 'child's play' mean?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Easy

It means something easy.

fill blank C2

The ___ of the digital age are tech-savvy.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: children

Plural needed.

true false C2

Is 'children' an irregular plural?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Richtig

Yes, it doesn't end in 's'.

Ergebnis: /10

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C1

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