C1 noun #32 am häufigsten 2 Min. Lesezeit

define

To explain exactly what something means.

Explanation at your level:

To define means to explain a word. If you see a new word in your book, you can look it up to see how to define it. It helps you understand English better.

When you define something, you describe what it is. For example, you can define 'apple' as a fruit that is red or green. It is a very useful word for school and learning.

We use define to explain the meaning of a concept clearly. In business, we define our goals so everyone knows what to do. It is about setting clear boundaries for an idea.

To define is to specify the essential nature of something. It is often used in formal writing to ensure that the reader understands exactly what the author means by a specific term or concept.

Beyond simple explanations, define is used to delineate boundaries or scope. A 'defining moment' is a classic C1 usage, referring to an event that shapes the future character of a situation or person.

At the mastery level, define carries nuances of ontological categorization. It refers to the act of establishing the parameters of reality or discourse, often used in literary criticism to discuss how authors construct meaning.

Wort in 30 Sekunden

  • It is a verb.
  • Means to explain.
  • Related to limits.
  • Common in school.

When you define something, you are drawing a line around it, metaphorically speaking. You are saying, 'This is what it is, and this is what it is not.' It is a fundamental tool for clear communication.

In everyday life, we use it to clarify language. If you don't know a word, you ask someone to define it. In a broader sense, we use it to set boundaries for projects or personal goals, helping us understand the scope of our work.

The word define comes from the Latin word definire, which literally means 'to bound' or 'to limit.' The prefix de- means 'completely' and finire means 'to limit' or 'to set an end' (related to finis, meaning 'end').

It entered Middle English via Old French in the 14th century. Originally, it was used in legal and philosophical contexts to set the boundaries of a concept. Over time, it evolved to cover everything from dictionary meanings to the sharpness of pixels on your phone screen.

You will most often hear define used in academic or professional settings. We talk about 'defining terms' or 'defining the scope of a project.'

It is a transitive verb, meaning it needs an object. You don't just 'define'; you 'define something.' Common collocations include 'clearly define,' 'precisely define,' and 'define the relationship.'

While 'define' itself isn't the core of many idioms, it appears in phrases like 'define the terms' (setting the rules of an agreement) or 'a defining moment' (a moment that shows the true nature of a person or event).

Another common usage is 'define yourself', which means to decide who you are through your actions rather than letting others do it for you.

Define is a regular verb. Its past tense is defined and its present participle is defining. The noun form is definition.

Pronunciation varies slightly between US and UK English, but the stress is always on the second syllable: /dɪˈfaɪn/. It rhymes with 'fine,' 'align,' and 'design.'

Fun Fact

It shares a root with 'finish'.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /dɪˈfaɪn/

dee-FINE

US /dɪˈfaɪn/

dih-FINE

Common Errors

  • stressing the first syllable
  • pronouncing 'i' as short 'i'

Rhymes With

fine line shine mine align

Difficulty Rating

Lesen 2/5

easy

Writing 2/5

easy

Speaking 2/5

easy

Hören 2/5

easy

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

word mean

Learn Next

definition definitive

Fortgeschritten

delineate

Grammar to Know

Verb forms

define/defined

Examples by Level

1

Can you define this word?

define = explain

modal verb can

1

How do you define success?

2

Please define the rules clearly.

3

The dictionary defines this word.

4

Can you define your job?

5

I cannot define my feelings.

6

They defined the area.

7

Define the problem first.

8

He defined the term well.

1

We need to define our goals.

2

The law defines this as theft.

3

She defined the scope of the project.

4

How do you define happiness?

5

The map defines the borders.

6

Can you define the difference?

7

He defined his role clearly.

8

The contract defines our rights.

1

This was a defining moment in history.

2

The test defines the student's level.

3

We must define the terms of the deal.

4

Art defines the culture of a city.

5

He is defined by his hard work.

6

The camera defines the image quality.

7

Define the parameters of the study.

8

They defined the mission statement.

1

His actions define his character.

2

The policy defines the company's ethics.

3

We must define the limitations of this theory.

4

The screen defines the image sharply.

5

She defined the genre of the book.

6

The event defined the decade.

7

They defined the scope of the investigation.

8

The rules define the game.

1

The conflict defined the century.

2

He sought to define the nature of truth.

3

The law is defined by precedent.

4

Her style is defined by minimalism.

5

The boundaries are clearly defined.

6

They defined the parameters of the debate.

7

The sound is defined by its clarity.

8

A leader is defined by their service.

Gegenteile

ambiguity vagueness obscurity

Häufige Kollokationen

clearly define
precisely define
define the scope
define the terms
define the boundary
define the relationship
define the problem
define the role
define the difference
define the purpose

Idioms & Expressions

"defining moment"

a critical point in time

That meeting was a defining moment for the company.

neutral

Easily Confused

define vs refine

similar sound

refine means to improve

refine your work vs define your work

Sentence Patterns

A1

Subject + define + object

He defined the plan.

Wortfamilie

Nouns

definition the act of defining

Verbs

redefine define again

Adjectives

definitive final

Verwandt

finite same root

How to Use It

frequency

8

Formality Scale

formal neutral casual

Häufige Fehler

using 'define' as a noun use 'definition'
define is a verb

Tips

💡

Root Word Trick

Think of 'finish' when you see 'define'.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

De-fine: To put a fine line around it.

Visual Association

A dictionary with a glowing border.

Word Web

meaning clarity limits dictionary

Herausforderung

Define three things in your room.

Wortherkunft

Latin

Original meaning: to limit

Kultureller Kontext

None

Used heavily in academic and legal contexts.

Defining Moments (book)

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

School

  • Define the term

Conversation Starters

"How would you define success?"

Journal Prompts

Define your perfect day.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

1 Fragen

No, it is a verb.

Teste dich selbst

fill blank A1

Can you ___ this word?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: define

define means to explain.

multiple choice A2

What is the noun form?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: definition

definition is the noun.

true false B1

Define is a noun.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Falsch

It is a verb.

match pairs B1

Word

Bedeutung

All matched!

Synonyms match.

sentence order B2

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:

Verb-Article-Noun.

Ergebnis: /5

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A technical term in linguistics and phonetics referring to the intentional or accidental distortion of speech sounds, leading to a loss of phonetic clarity or a shift in meaning. It is often used to describe the degradation of sound quality in specific acoustic environments or the stylistic blurring of words in poetry and song.

abregous

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To summarize or condense a complex argument, document, or process into its most essential components. This verb is typically used when the goal is to provide clarity or speed up decision-making without losing the core meaning.

abridge

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Einen Text kürzen, indem man unwichtige Teile weglässt, aber den Kern beibehält. Es kann auch bedeuten, Rechte einzuschränken.

accentuation

B2

The act of emphasizing something or making it more prominent and noticeable to the observer. It also refers to the placement of marks or stress on specific syllables in linguistics to indicate correct pronunciation.

acerbic

C1

Eine scharfe, beißende Art zu sprechen oder zu schreiben. Oft witzig, aber auch verletzend.

acrimonious

C1

Voller Ärger und Bitterkeit, besonders in Worten oder Beziehungen. Beschreibt Streitigkeiten, die sehr feindselig sind.

acronym

B2

Ein Akronym ist ein Wort, das aus den Anfangsbuchstaben einer längeren Bezeichnung gebildet wird und wie ein normales Wort ausgesprochen wird, zum Beispiel NASA.

adage

C1

Ein Adage ist ein altbekannter Spruch, der eine Lebensweisheit oder eine allgemeine Wahrheit kurz und knapp auf den Punkt bringt.

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