When someone says something, and you don't hear it well, or you don't understand, you can say, "Huh?"
It's a very easy and informal way to ask, "Can you please say that again?" or "What did you say?"
You can also use "Huh?" if you are surprised by something someone said.
For example, if your friend says, "I saw a flying elephant!" you might say, "Huh?" because that is surprising.
When someone says something and you don't hear it well, or you don't understand it, you can say 'Huh?'
It's a very common and informal word that many people use. It's like saying 'What?' or 'Can you repeat that?' but in a very quick way. You can also use it if you are surprised by something someone said. So, if your friend tells you something unexpected, you might say 'Huh?' to show your surprise.
The interjection "huh" serves multiple purposes in spoken English, primarily conveying surprise, confusion, or a request for clarification. It's a very informal expression, often used when one hasn't heard or fully grasped what has been said.
For example, if someone says something unexpected, you might respond with "Huh?" to show your surprise. Similarly, if you didn't understand a statement, a quick "Huh?" signals your confusion and prompts the speaker to rephrase or repeat themselves.
The interjection 'huh' serves as a pragmatic marker, indicating the speaker's need for clarification or repetition due to a lack of comprehension or audibility. It is an informal utterance, often carrying an implication of surprise or mild confusion, and functions as a direct, albeit unpolished, request for the interlocutor to rearticulate their previous statement. Its usage is typically reserved for casual conversational contexts, distinguishing it from more formal expressions of inquiry. The interjection efficiently communicates a breakdown in communication, prompting an immediate re-engagement from the other party.
§ Understanding the Basics
The interjection "huh" is a very common and versatile word in English, used primarily in informal spoken communication. It's a sound, more than a formal word, that conveys a lot of meaning depending on the context and intonation. Because it's an interjection, it doesn't follow strict grammatical rules like verbs or nouns. It often stands alone as a complete utterance.
- Function
- To express surprise, confusion, or a demand for repetition.
- Formality
- Highly informal.
§ Expressing Confusion or Not Hearing
This is perhaps the most common use of "huh." When you didn't hear what someone said, or you didn't understand it, you can simply say "Huh?" with a rising intonation, similar to a question. It's a quick way to ask them to repeat themselves.
- **Grammar:** No specific grammar rules apply as it's an interjection. It usually stands alone.
- **Prepositions:** No prepositions are typically used with "huh" in this context.
"I said I'm going to the store." "Huh? I didn't catch that."
He mumbled something, and I just said, "Huh?"
§ Showing Surprise or Disbelief
"Huh" can also be used to express surprise, especially if something unexpected or unbelievable is said. In this case, the intonation might be a bit more flat or slightly rising, but it usually conveys a sense of wonder or disbelief.
- **Grammar:** Similar to the confusion use, it stands alone or can be part of a short, informal reaction.
- **Prepositions:** No prepositions.
"I just won the lottery!" "Huh, no way!"
"The cat learned to open the fridge." "Huh, that's interesting."
§ Expressing Agreement or Understanding (with falling intonation)
Sometimes, with a falling intonation, "huh" can indicate that you understand or agree, often in a contemplative way. It's like saying "I see" or "Oh, okay."
- **Grammar:** Stands alone.
- **Prepositions:** None.
"So, we need to turn left at the next traffic light." "Huh." (meaning: "I understand")
He explained the complex idea, and I just nodded and said, "Huh."
§ As a Tag Question (less common, but exists)
In some very informal speech, "huh" can act like a very simple tag question at the end of a statement, seeking confirmation. This is similar to saying "right?" or "isn't it?"
- **Grammar:** Placed at the end of a statement.
- **Prepositions:** None.
"It's getting late, huh?"
"That was a tough game, huh?"
§ General Considerations for "Huh"
The key to using "huh" effectively is understanding its informality and the role of intonation. It's a quick, conversational shortcut that native speakers use frequently. Pay attention to how people around you use it to grasp its nuances.
- **Intonation is Key:** The meaning of "huh" can change dramatically based on how you say it. A rising tone usually indicates a question or confusion, while a falling tone might indicate understanding or agreement.
- **Context is Crucial:** Always consider the situation and your relationship with the person you are speaking to. Using "huh" with a boss or in a formal presentation would be inappropriate.
- **Alternatives:** If you want to be more polite or formal, consider these alternatives:
- "Excuse me?"
- "Pardon?"
- "Could you repeat that, please?"
- "I'm sorry, I didn't hear you."
- "What was that?"
- "Really?" (for surprise)
- "I see." (for understanding)
Mastering "huh" involves not just knowing its definitions but also understanding the social context and vocal delivery that accompany its use. While simple, it's a powerful and common interjection in everyday English conversation.
The interjection "huh" is a ubiquitous sound in English, often heard in casual conversations across various settings. While it might seem like a simple utterance, "huh" carries significant communicative weight, conveying surprise, confusion, or a polite (or sometimes not-so-polite) request for repetition. As a CEFR A1 level word, it's one of the first interjections learners often encounter, highlighting its fundamental role in spoken English.
§ What Does "Huh" Mean?
- Definition
- 'Huh?' is an interjection used to express surprise, confusion, or a demand for repetition. It is an informal way to ask someone to repeat what they said, often because you didn't hear or understand them.
In essence, "huh" is a vocal shorthand. Instead of saying, "Could you please repeat that?" or "I didn't understand what you just said," a speaker can simply utter "huh" to achieve the same communicative goal. Its informality makes it suitable for relaxed social interactions rather than formal speeches or professional documents.
"I just saw a squirrel wearing a tiny hat!" replied Sarah. "Huh?" asked Mark, clearly surprised and wondering if he heard correctly.
§ Where You'll Encounter "Huh"
Because of its versatile nature and informality, "huh" pops up in many everyday scenarios. Here's a breakdown of common contexts:
- Casual Conversations: This is the most common habitat for "huh." Whether you're chatting with friends, family, or colleagues in a relaxed setting, you'll hear it frequently.
- Movies and TV Shows: Screenwriters often use "huh" to make dialogue sound more natural and realistic. It's an easy way to convey a character's momentary confusion or need for clarification.
- Podcasts and Vlogs: In unscripted or semi-scripted audio and video content, speakers often use interjections like "huh" to maintain a conversational flow and react authentically to what's being said.
- Everyday Interactions: From ordering coffee to asking for directions, if there's a misunderstanding or a need for someone to speak up, "huh" can be the immediate response.
§ Expressing Surprise or Disbelief
Beyond simply asking for repetition, "huh" can also convey surprise or even a hint of disbelief. The tone of voice plays a crucial role here. A rising intonation often signals a question or confusion, while a more drawn-out "huuuh?" might indicate genuine astonishment.
"They just announced they're giving everyone a four-day weekend!" exclaimed Tom. "Huh! That's unexpected!" replied Emily, surprised by the good news.
In this context, "huh" acts as an immediate, visceral reaction to unexpected information, much like "wow" or "really?" but with its own distinct, slightly bewildered flavor. It shows that the speaker is processing new information and finding it somewhat surprising.
§ A Universal Sound?
Interestingly, researchers have noted that sounds similar to "huh" exist in many languages across the globe, suggesting it might be a near-universal human interjection for seeking clarification. This makes it an even more fascinating and fundamental part of communication, transcending linguistic boundaries in its basic function.
§ Distinguishing "Huh" from Other Interjections
While "huh" serves a specific purpose, it's worth noting how it differs from other common interjections:
- "Excuse me?": More formal than "huh" and generally used when you didn't hear something or found something offensive.
- "What?": Can be more abrupt or even rude depending on the tone, directly demanding information. "Huh" is generally softer.
- "Pardon?": Another formal alternative to "huh," often used when asking for repetition.
Understanding these nuances helps in choosing the most appropriate interjection for a given social context. However, for everyday, informal communication, "huh" remains a go-to for its simplicity and effectiveness. Mastering its use and interpretation is a small but significant step in becoming more proficient in conversational English.
"Did you say you wanted coffee or tea?" "Huh? Oh, coffee, please!"
This example perfectly illustrates how "huh" acts as a quick, informal signal that the speaker needs a moment to catch up or clarify, before providing the requested information. Its brevity and commonality make it an indispensable part of spoken English at even the most basic levels of proficiency.
§ Mistakes People Make When Using "Huh"
The interjection "huh" seems simple enough, but because it's so versatile in expressing surprise, confusion, or a demand for repetition, it can be easily misused, leading to misinterpretations or coming across as impolite. Here are some common mistakes and how to avoid them.
§ 1. Using "Huh" in Formal Settings
One of the most frequent errors is using "huh" in situations where a more formal or polite expression is expected. "Huh" is distinctly informal, suitable for casual conversations with friends and family. In a professional environment, during an interview, or with someone you don't know well, it can sound abrupt, rude, or unprofessional.
Instead of: "My research suggests..." "Huh? Could you repeat that?"
Consider these more appropriate alternatives:
- "Excuse me? Could you please repeat that?"
- "Pardon? I didn't quite catch that."
- "Would you mind rephrasing that?"
- "I apologize, I didn't hear what you said."
§ 2. Overusing "Huh"
While "huh" is convenient, using it too frequently can make you sound disengaged or as if you're not paying attention. If you constantly need clarification, it might suggest you're not actively listening or that there's a recurring issue with understanding, which can be frustrating for the other speaker.
Frequent use: "I went to the store..." "Huh?" "...and bought some milk." "Huh?"
Instead of repeatedly using "huh," try to vary your responses or ask more specific clarifying questions. For example:
- "Could you elaborate on that point?"
- "I'm not sure I understand what you mean by [specific word/phrase]."
- "Could you explain that in a different way?"
§ 3. Using "Huh" with an Aggressive or Demanding Tone
While "huh" can signal a demand for repetition, the tone in which it's delivered significantly impacts its reception. A sharp, loud, or aggressive "huh" can sound confrontational or accusatory, making the other person feel defensive or annoyed.
Tone matters: A soft, questioning "Huh?" is different from an angry, demanding "HUH?"
To avoid this, pay attention to your intonation. If you need someone to repeat themselves, try to keep your voice neutral or slightly inquisitive. Adding a polite phrase can also soften the impact.
- "Huh? I'm sorry, I didn't hear you."
- "Huh? Did you say something?"
§ 4. Using "Huh" as a Filler Word
Some people inadvertently use "huh" as a filler word, similar to "um" or "like," especially when they are thinking or trying to formulate a response. This can be distracting and make a speaker sound less confident or articulate.
- DEFINITION
- A filler word is a word or sound used to fill pauses in speech, often without carrying much semantic meaning.
Example of filler use: "So, I was thinking, huh, maybe we should, huh, go to the park."
To reduce filler words, practice pausing silently instead of filling the silence with a sound. Become aware of when you tend to use such fillers and consciously try to replace them with a brief moment of quiet reflection.
§ Conclusion
"Huh" is a perfectly valid and useful interjection in informal communication. However, understanding its limitations and potential pitfalls is crucial for effective and polite communication. By being mindful of the context, tone, and frequency of its use, you can avoid common mistakes and ensure your message is received as intended.
Beispiele nach Niveau
Huh? I didn't hear you.
Apa? Aku tidak mendengarmu.
This is a direct and common use of 'huh' to ask for repetition due to not hearing.
Huh? What did you say?
Hah? Apa yang kamu katakan?
Similar to the first example, directly asking for clarification.
Huh? That's surprising!
Hah? Itu mengejutkan!
Here, 'huh' expresses surprise at new information.
You want to eat pizza for breakfast? Huh?
Kamu mau makan pizza untuk sarapan? Hah?
This use of 'huh' indicates confusion or disbelief at an unusual idea.
Huh? Did you just call my name?
Hah? Apa kamu baru saja memanggil namaku?
Expressing confusion about whether one heard correctly.
He said what? Huh?
Dia bilang apa? Hah?
Asking for repetition or clarification of something someone else said.
Huh? I don't understand.
Hah? Aku tidak mengerti.
Directly stating confusion after using 'huh'.
The answer is two? Huh, I thought it was three.
Jawabannya dua? Hah, kupikir tiga.
Expressing mild surprise or correction of a previous understanding.
Huh? I didn't quite catch that. Can you say it again?
Huh? No he entendido bien. ¿Puedes repetirlo?
This example shows 'huh?' used to express a demand for repetition due to not hearing.
Huh? You're telling me we have a surprise test tomorrow?
¿Eh? ¿Me estás diciendo que tenemos un examen sorpresa mañana?
Here, 'huh?' conveys surprise at unexpected news.
He said something about a new rule, but, huh, I don't really get it.
Dijo algo sobre una nueva regla, pero, ¿eh?, realmente no lo entiendo.
This sentence uses 'huh' to express confusion about a statement.
Huh? Are you sure you locked the door before we left?
¿Eh? ¿Estás seguro de que cerraste la puerta antes de irnos?
'Huh?' is used here to question or express slight disbelief.
I thought the meeting was at 10, but, huh, it's actually at 11.
Pensé que la reunión era a las 10, pero, ¿eh?, en realidad es a las 11.
This example shows 'huh' used when realizing a mistake or misunderstanding.
Huh? Did you just say we're going on vacation next week?
¿Eh? ¿Acabas de decir que nos vamos de vacaciones la próxima semana?
Here, 'huh?' expresses surprise and a need for confirmation.
She gave me a strange look, like, huh, what did I do?
Me miró de forma extraña, como, ¿eh?, ¿qué hice?
This demonstrates 'huh' as an internal question reflecting confusion about someone else's reaction.
The instructions were a bit unclear, so, huh, I'm not sure how to start.
Las instrucciones no estaban muy claras, así que, ¿eh?, no estoy seguro de cómo empezar.
'Huh' is used here to indicate confusion or uncertainty about how to proceed.
Huh? I'm sorry, could you repeat that last part? I didn't quite catch it.
Excuse me? I didn't hear that last part. Can you say it again?
Used to express confusion and politely ask for repetition.
Huh, I thought you said the meeting was at 10, not 11. My mistake.
Oh, I was surprised because I thought you mentioned 10 AM for the meeting, but it's 11 AM. My error.
Indicates surprise or mild confusion after mishearing something.
She said she's moving to Australia? Huh, I had no idea!
She's moving to Australia? Wow, that's news to me!
Expresses surprise or astonishment at new information.
Huh? Are you sure you locked the door before we left?
What? Are you certain the door was locked when we went out?
Used to question or express doubt, often seeking confirmation.
He just walked out without saying anything, huh. That's a bit rude.
He just left without a word, really. That's not very polite.
Can be used as a rhetorical question to express mild disapproval or observation.
Huh, this recipe calls for three types of cheese. That's interesting.
Oh, this recipe needs three kinds of cheese. That's quite unique.
Indicates mild surprise or interest in something new or unexpected.
You finished the entire project in one day? Huh, that's impressive!
You completed the whole project in a single day? Wow, that's amazing!
Used to show admiration or surprise at an accomplishment.
Huh? I'm not following. Can you explain that again in simpler terms?
What? I don't understand. Could you rephrase that in an easier way?
Expresses confusion and requests clarification or simplification.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
Huh? What did you say?
А? Что ты сказал?
Huh? I didn't catch that.
А? Я не понял.
Huh? Come again?
А? Повтори?
Huh? Say that again.
А? Скажи это еще раз.
Huh? Really?
А? Правда?
Huh? Is that so?
А? Вот как?
Huh? I'm surprised.
А? Я удивлен.
Huh? What was that noise?
А? Что это был за шум?
Huh? I don't understand.
А? Я не понимаю.
Huh? You're kidding!
А? Ты шутишь!
Grammatikmuster
Redewendungen & Ausdrücke
"To be caught off guard"
To be surprised by something unexpected.
The sudden question caught him off guard, and he fumbled for an answer.
neutral"To be taken aback"
To be surprised or shocked.
I was completely taken aback by her sudden outburst.
neutral"To scratch one's head"
To be confused or puzzled by something.
He scratched his head, trying to understand the complex instructions.
informal"To be in a daze"
To be confused or bewildered, often due to shock or surprise.
After the accident, she was in a daze and couldn't remember what happened.
neutral"To raise an eyebrow"
To show surprise or disapproval.
His unusual suggestion made everyone raise an eyebrow.
neutral"To say again?"
A direct request for someone to repeat what they said.
Say again? I didn't quite catch that.
informal"Come again?"
An informal way to ask someone to repeat what they said, often with an implication of surprise or disbelief.
Come again? You want me to do what?
informal"Pardon me?"
A polite way to ask someone to repeat what they said, or to express mild surprise.
Pardon me? I didn't hear you clearly.
neutral"What was that?"
An informal way to ask someone to repeat what they said.
What was that? I wasn't listening.
informal"Run that by me again"
An informal request for someone to explain or repeat something again.
Run that by me again; I'm not sure I followed.
informalSatzmuster
Huh?
Huh? I didn't hear you.
Huh? What did you say?
Huh? What did you say? Can you repeat that?
Huh? I don't understand.
Huh? I don't understand. Can you explain it again?
Huh? You're going where?
Huh? You're going where? I thought you said you were staying home.
Huh? Really?
Huh? Really? I can't believe it!
Huh? What was that?
Huh? What was that noise?
Huh? Come again?
Huh? Come again? I missed that.
Huh? I'm confused.
Huh? I'm confused. What are we supposed to do?
So verwendest du es
When using 'huh,' consider the context and your relationship with the person you're speaking to. It's best suited for informal conversations. For example, if your friend says, 'I just saw a cat wearing a hat,' you could reply, 'Huh? A cat wearing a hat?' However, in more formal settings, such as a business meeting or a job interview, it's more appropriate to use phrases like 'Pardon me?' or 'Could you please repeat that?'
One common mistake is using 'huh' in formal situations. This can come across as disrespectful or too casual. Another mistake is relying too heavily on 'huh' instead of trying to clarify what you didn't understand. For instance, instead of just saying 'huh,' you could say, 'Huh? Did you say something about a cat?' This shows you were listening and are trying to understand.
Tipps
Listen for tone
The tone of 'huh' can change its meaning. A rising tone often indicates a question or confusion, while a flat tone might suggest surprise or a simple acknowledgment. Pay attention to how native speakers use it.
Use in informal settings
'Huh' is very informal. It's perfectly fine with friends and family, but avoid using it in formal situations or with people you don't know well, as it can sound impolite.
Practice pronunciation
It's a short, guttural sound. Practice making the sound 'huh' without adding extra vowels. The 'h' sound is key here.
Alternatives for formal settings
Instead of 'huh' in formal situations, you can say, 'Excuse me?' 'Pardon me?' or 'Could you repeat that, please?' These are much more polite.
Observe native speakers
Watch how native English speakers use 'huh' in movies, TV shows, or real-life conversations. Notice the context and their body language.
Cultural context
In some cultures, 'huh' might be considered very rude. While common in English, be mindful if speaking with non-native speakers who might not understand its informal nuance. Always err on the side of politeness.
Meaning of 'huh'
Remember it's a versatile interjection. It can mean 'What did you say?', 'I don't understand', or even 'Is that so?' The context will usually make the meaning clear.
Subtle variations
Sometimes 'huh' can be drawn out ('huuuuh?') to emphasize extreme confusion or surprise. This adds a layer of expression to the basic interjection.
Pair with a question
If you use 'huh' to ask for repetition, it's often followed by a more specific question in your mind, even if not spoken aloud. For example, 'Huh? What was that?' You can sometimes just use 'huh' alone.
Overuse can be annoying
While useful, constantly using 'huh' can make you sound like you're not paying attention or you're rude. Use it sparingly and appropriately.
Im Alltag üben
Kontexte aus dem Alltag
When you didn't quite hear what someone said:
- Huh? What did you say?
- Huh? Could you repeat that?
- Sorry, huh?
When something surprises or confuses you:
- Huh? I don't understand.
- Huh, that's strange.
- Wait, huh?
When someone says something unexpected or unbelievable:
- Huh? Are you serious?
- Huh? No way!
- You did what? Huh?
When you're trying to figure something out and something doesn't make sense:
- Huh, that doesn't add up.
- Huh, why would that happen?
- Huh? This is confusing.
When you're looking for clarification on something:
- Huh? What do you mean by that?
- Can you explain that again? Huh?
- So, huh, you're saying...?
Gesprächseinstiege
"Have you ever used 'huh' in a situation where you were truly surprised?"
"What's a common situation where you hear people say 'huh'?"
"Is there a polite way to ask someone to repeat themselves without using 'huh'?"
"Do you think 'huh' is always considered informal, or are there times it's acceptable in more formal settings?"
"Can you think of a time when someone said 'huh' to you, and it was clear they were confused, not just that they didn't hear you?"
Tagebuch-Impulse
Reflect on a time you used 'huh' in a conversation. What was the context, and what did you intend to convey?
Describe a situation where someone said 'huh' to you, and it made you feel like you needed to rephrase or explain yourself better.
Consider the different emotions that 'huh' can express. Write about how the tone of voice changes its meaning.
Imagine you are teaching English to someone new. How would you explain the different uses of 'huh' to them?
Write a short dialogue between two people where one person repeatedly uses 'huh' in different ways throughout the conversation.
Teste dich selbst 132 Fragen
She said something, but I didn't hear it. '___?'
'Huh' is used when you didn't hear or understand something and want someone to repeat it.
He told me he saw a flying car. '___?' That sounds impossible!
'Huh' can express surprise or disbelief, especially when something sounds impossible.
My friend just said 'elephant' but I think she meant 'elegant'. '___?'
When you are confused about what someone said, you can use 'huh' to ask for clarification.
He told me to go left, but I thought he said right. '___?' Can you repeat that?
'Huh' is an informal way to ask someone to repeat what they said.
The teacher said something, but I wasn't listening carefully. '___?' What was that?
If you didn't hear something well, 'huh' is a simple way to ask for a repetition.
She said the cat can talk. '___?' I don't believe that!
'Huh' can be used to show surprise or disbelief at something unexpected.
The speaker is asking for repetition.
The speaker is confused.
The speaker didn't hear something clearly.
Read this aloud:
Huh? What was that?
Focus: Huh
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Read this aloud:
Huh? Can you repeat?
Focus: repeat
Du hast gesagt:
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Read this aloud:
Huh? I didn't hear you.
Focus: hear you
Du hast gesagt:
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Imagine you didn't hear your friend. What would you say?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Huh? Can you repeat that?
Your friend told you something surprising. How would you react using 'huh'?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Huh? Really?
Someone is talking very fast and you don't understand. What would you say?
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Huh? Can you speak more slowly, please?
Why did Mary say 'Huh?'
Read this passage:
John: I bought a new car! Mary: Huh? John: I said, I bought a new car! Mary: Oh, that's great!
Why did Mary say 'Huh?'
Mary said 'Huh?' because she needed John to repeat what he said, indicating she didn't hear him clearly.
Mary said 'Huh?' because she needed John to repeat what he said, indicating she didn't hear him clearly.
What does the student's 'Huh?' mean?
Read this passage:
Teacher: The test is tomorrow. Student: Huh? Teacher: The test is on Friday. Student: Oh, okay.
What does the student's 'Huh?' mean?
The student says 'Huh?' because they are confused and need the teacher to clarify the information about the test.
The student says 'Huh?' because they are confused and need the teacher to clarify the information about the test.
What emotion does 'Huh?' express in this conversation?
Read this passage:
Friend 1: I saw a dog flying! Friend 2: Huh? That's impossible! Friend 1: Just kidding!
What emotion does 'Huh?' express in this conversation?
Friend 2 uses 'Huh?' to show surprise and disbelief at the statement 'I saw a dog flying!'
Friend 2 uses 'Huh?' to show surprise and disbelief at the statement 'I saw a dog flying!'
This is a common way to ask someone to repeat what they said.
This expresses surprise or confusion about someone's actions.
This is another way to ask for repetition.
I didn't quite catch that. ____, could you say it again?
The interjection 'Huh' is used informally to ask someone to repeat what they said.
You want me to do what? ____, I don't understand.
The interjection 'Huh' can express confusion when you don't understand something.
He said he's going to travel to the moon. ____! That's unbelievable!
'Huh' can be used to express surprise or disbelief.
I just heard a strange noise outside. ____, what was that?
When something unexpected happens, 'Huh' can be used to show mild surprise or to question what just happened.
The teacher said we have homework due tomorrow. ____, I thought it was due next week!
'Huh' can indicate surprise or a mild shock when new information contradicts what you believed.
She told me she's moving to another country next month. ____, that's a big change!
Expressing surprise or a reaction to new information can be done with 'Huh'.
Choose the best situation to use 'huh?'.
'Huh?' is used informally to ask someone to repeat what they said, often because you didn't hear them.
Which emotion can 'huh?' express?
'Huh?' can be used to express confusion when you don't understand something.
Is 'huh?' a formal or informal word?
'Huh?' is an informal interjection, meaning it's generally used in casual conversation.
You can use 'huh?' when you are surprised.
'Huh?' is used to express surprise, as well as confusion or a demand for repetition.
It is polite to use 'huh?' in a formal business meeting.
'Huh?' is an informal interjection and would generally not be considered polite in a formal setting.
If someone says 'I'm going to the store,' and you didn't hear them, you could say 'Huh?'
Using 'Huh?' is an informal way to ask someone to repeat what they said if you didn't hear or understand them.
Someone didn't understand something.
Someone is surprised about a time.
Someone is confused about a missing item.
Read this aloud:
Huh? I didn't catch that last part.
Focus: Huh
Du hast gesagt:
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Read this aloud:
Huh, that's interesting!
Focus: Huh
Du hast gesagt:
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Read this aloud:
Huh? Could you speak a little louder?
Focus: Huh
Du hast gesagt:
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Imagine you are talking to a friend, and they say something you don't quite hear. Write a short dialogue where you use 'huh' to ask them to repeat themselves.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Friend: "I went to the store earlier..." You: "Huh? I didn't catch that. Can you repeat it?"
You are reading a book and a character says something surprising. Write a sentence expressing your reaction using 'huh'.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
The detective revealed the secret, and I thought, "Huh? That's really unexpected!"
Someone just told you a joke, but you don't understand the punchline. Write a short response using 'huh' to show your confusion.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Friend: "Why did the scarecrow win an award? Because he was outstanding in his field!" You: "Huh? I don't get it."
Why did Tom say 'Huh?'
Read this passage:
Sarah was trying to explain the new game rules to Tom. She spoke very quickly, and Tom had a hard time following. After a long explanation, Tom just looked at her with a puzzled expression. 'Huh?' he asked, hoping she would slow down and explain again.
Why did Tom say 'Huh?'
Tom said 'Huh?' because he had a hard time following Sarah's quick explanation, indicating he didn't understand the rules.
Tom said 'Huh?' because he had a hard time following Sarah's quick explanation, indicating he didn't understand the rules.
What emotion did 'Huh' express in this situation?
Read this passage:
Mark was walking down the street when he saw a cat wearing a small hat. He stopped and stared. 'Huh,' he mumbled to himself, a little amused by the unusual sight. He had never seen anything like it before.
What emotion did 'Huh' express in this situation?
Mark's 'Huh' was in response to seeing an unusual sight (a cat wearing a hat), which indicates surprise.
Mark's 'Huh' was in response to seeing an unusual sight (a cat wearing a hat), which indicates surprise.
What was the main reason Maria used 'Huh?' repeatedly?
Read this passage:
Maria was talking on the phone, but the connection was bad. Her friend's voice kept cutting out. Maria kept saying, 'Huh? Can you repeat that?' every few seconds. It was very difficult to have a conversation.
What was the main reason Maria used 'Huh?' repeatedly?
Maria used 'Huh?' because the phone connection was bad and her friend's voice was cutting out, meaning she couldn't hear clearly.
Maria used 'Huh?' because the phone connection was bad and her friend's voice was cutting out, meaning she couldn't hear clearly.
This sentence uses 'huh?' to ask for repetition.
This sentence uses 'huh?' to express slight confusion and ask for clarification.
This sentence uses 'huh?' to express surprise and confusion.
I didn't quite catch that last part. Can you say it again? ___?
'Huh?' is an informal way to ask someone to repeat what they said.
He told me he was going to buy a pet alligator. My response was, '___?'
'Huh?' can be used to express surprise or disbelief.
The directions were really unclear. I just kept thinking, '___?' as I tried to follow them.
'Huh?' can express confusion when something is unclear.
When she said she'd finished the entire project in an hour, I looked at her and said, '___?'
'Huh?' is often used informally to show surprise or disbelief.
I heard a strange noise from the other room and muttered to myself, '___? What was that?'
'Huh?' can be used to express mild confusion or a question to oneself.
He just made a really complicated joke that I didn't get. My only reaction was a blank stare and '___?'
'Huh?' is suitable for expressing confusion when something isn't understood.
Which of the following situations would most appropriately elicit the interjection 'Huh?'
'Huh?' is commonly used when you need someone to repeat something because you didn't hear or understand it, often due to noise or lack of clarity.
If someone says, 'I just saw a talking cat!' and you respond with 'Huh?' what are you most likely expressing?
While 'Huh?' can mean 'please repeat', it also strongly conveys surprise or disbelief, especially when the preceding statement is unusual or unexpected.
Which of these phrases is a more formal alternative to 'Huh?' when you didn't hear something?
'Huh?' is informal. 'Excuse me, could you repeat that?' is a polite and formal way to ask for repetition.
Using 'Huh?' is generally considered appropriate in formal business meetings.
'Huh?' is an informal interjection and would typically be considered inappropriate or unprofessional in a formal business meeting setting.
If you are confused by a complex concept, saying 'Huh?' can indicate that you need further explanation.
'Huh?' can express confusion or a lack of understanding, indicating a need for more clarity or explanation.
The interjection 'Huh?' is only used when you literally cannot hear what someone said.
'Huh?' is also used to express surprise, confusion, or disbelief, not just literal hearing difficulties.
The speaker is asking for repetition.
The speaker is expressing surprise.
The speaker is expressing confusion.
Read this aloud:
Huh? Did you say something?
Focus: Huh
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Read this aloud:
Huh? I thought the meeting was at 10, not 11.
Focus: Huh
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Read this aloud:
You're telling me you finished the whole project in one day? Huh? That's amazing!
Focus: Huh
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Imagine you are having a casual conversation with a friend, and they say something you didn't quite catch. Write a short dialogue (2-3 exchanges) where you use 'huh' to ask them to repeat themselves. Make sure your response sounds natural and informal.
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Sample answer
Friend: "...and then he said something about a flying squirrel!" You: "Huh? A flying what now?" Friend: "A flying squirrel! It was hilarious."
You've just heard some surprising news from a colleague, and you're a bit confused. Write a short email to another colleague mentioning the news and expressing your mild surprise/confusion using 'huh' indirectly or explaining a situation where you might have used it. Your email should be informal.
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Sample answer
Subject: Quick question about the meeting Hey [Colleague's Name], Just heard from Sarah that they're changing the project deadline to next week. I was a bit like, 'huh?' internally because I thought it was set for the end of the month. Did you hear anything about this? Best, [Your Name]
Describe a scenario (2-3 sentences) where you would use 'huh' to express confusion because something unexpected happened.
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Sample answer
I walked into the kitchen this morning and saw a giant pineapple sitting on the counter. My roommate hates pineapple. I just stood there for a moment, thinking, 'Huh? Where did that come from?'
Why did Sarah say "Huh?"?
Read this passage:
Mark was telling Sarah about his trip to the mountains. He said, "And then, suddenly, a bear appeared right on the path!" Sarah, who was distracted by her phone, mumbled, "Huh? What did you say?" Mark sighed and repeated, "A bear! I saw a bear!"
Why did Sarah say "Huh?"?
The passage states that Sarah was distracted by her phone, indicating she wasn't paying attention and therefore didn't hear Mark clearly, prompting her to ask for repetition.
The passage states that Sarah was distracted by her phone, indicating she wasn't paying attention and therefore didn't hear Mark clearly, prompting her to ask for repetition.
What does David's 'Huh' indicate in this situation?
Read this passage:
The instructions for assembling the new bookshelf were incredibly vague. Section 3 just had a picture of a single screw with an arrow pointing to a blank space. David stared at it for a good minute, scratching his head. 'Huh,' he muttered to himself, 'I guess I'm on my own here.'
What does David's 'Huh' indicate in this situation?
David's frustration with the 'vague' instructions and his scratching his head clearly show confusion, which 'Huh' effectively conveys in this context.
David's frustration with the 'vague' instructions and his scratching his head clearly show confusion, which 'Huh' effectively conveys in this context.
What emotion did the whispered 'Huh?' primarily convey among the team members?
Read this passage:
During the meeting, the manager announced, 'We're going to implement a new policy starting next week: mandatory team-building exercises every morning at 7 AM.' A few people in the room exchanged bewildered glances. One person quietly whispered, 'Huh?' to their neighbor, reflecting the general sentiment of surprise and mild disbelief.
What emotion did the whispered 'Huh?' primarily convey among the team members?
The phrase 'bewildered glances' and 'surprise and mild disbelief' in the passage directly indicate the meaning of 'Huh' in this context.
The phrase 'bewildered glances' and 'surprise and mild disbelief' in the passage directly indicate the meaning of 'Huh' in this context.
Which of the following situations would most appropriately elicit the interjection 'Huh?'
'Huh?' is often used when one hasn't heard or understood something clearly and wants repetition. A faint whisper in a noisy room fits this perfectly.
If someone says 'Huh?' after you've explained something, what is the most likely reason?
'Huh?' indicates confusion or a lack of understanding, prompting a request for repetition or clarification.
Which emotion is LEAST likely to be conveyed by the interjection 'Huh?'?
'Huh?' typically expresses a lack of understanding, surprise, or a request for clarification, not agreement.
Using 'Huh?' in a formal business meeting would generally be considered appropriate.
'Huh?' is an informal interjection and is typically not appropriate in formal settings.
The primary function of 'Huh?' is always to express extreme anger.
While 'Huh?' can carry various tones, its primary functions are to express surprise, confusion, or a demand for repetition, not necessarily extreme anger.
If a speaker uses 'Huh?' with a rising intonation, it often signals a question or a request for clarification.
A rising intonation with 'Huh?' strongly indicates a question, implying 'What did you say?' or 'I don't understand.'
The speaker is announcing a new company policy.
Someone is asking for a repetition of information.
The speaker is expressing surprise and disbelief.
Read this aloud:
Could you please clarify the exact time of the meeting tomorrow?
Focus: clarify
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Read this aloud:
I'm sorry, I seem to have misheard you. Could you repeat that?
Focus: misheard
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Read this aloud:
Are you suggesting we completely abandon the original plan?
Focus: abandon
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The eminent scholar presented a rather esoteric theory, leaving many in the audience muttering '___?' under their breath, struggling to grasp its profound implications.
The context implies confusion or a demand for clarification regarding an abstruse theory, making 'Huh?' the most fitting interjection.
After the CEO unveiled the company's radical new strategy for market dominance, there was a collective '___?' from the board members, as its feasibility seemed highly questionable.
The board members' reaction suggests surprise and skepticism about a 'radical' and 'questionable' strategy, which 'Huh?' accurately conveys.
The cryptic message arrived with no sender information, prompting the detective to exclaim '___?' in bewilderment, knowing it held a crucial but elusive clue.
The detective's bewilderment at a 'cryptic' and 'elusive' message is best expressed by 'Huh?', indicating confusion and a need for understanding.
When the avant-garde artist displayed a blank canvas as their masterpiece, a ripple of '___?' spread through the art critics, unsure whether it was genius or mockery.
The art critics' uncertainty and confusion about a 'blank canvas masterpiece' is aptly captured by 'Huh?', reflecting their struggle to interpret it.
The quantum physics lecture delved into parallel universes and wormholes, leaving the majority of the undergraduate class with a silent, internal '___?' as they tried to process the information.
The complex topics of quantum physics ('parallel universes and wormholes') would likely cause confusion and a need for clarification, making 'Huh?' suitable for an internal reaction.
During the highly abstract philosophical debate, one participant, thoroughly perplexed by the convoluted arguments, interjected with a bewildered '___?', hoping for a simpler explanation.
The participant's perplexity by 'convoluted arguments' in a 'highly abstract philosophical debate' and their desire for a 'simpler explanation' align perfectly with the use of 'Huh?'.
Which of the following scenarios would 'huh' NOT be an appropriate interjection?
The interjection 'huh' is inherently informal and would be considered impolite or unprofessional in a formal business setting where more sophisticated phrases for requesting clarification are expected.
In which context is 'huh' most likely to convey surprise rather than confusion or a request for repetition?
In option D, 'Huh?' immediately following a significant, positive announcement like winning the lottery strongly suggests a reaction of astonishment or disbelief, which aligns with surprise. The other options lean more towards confusion or a need for repetition.
Which of the following is a more formal and appropriate alternative to 'huh' when you haven't understood something in a professional setting?
'Could you please rephrase that?' is a polite and professional way to indicate lack of understanding and request clarification without using informal interjections. Options A, B, and D are still too informal for a professional context.
Using 'huh' can sometimes be perceived as impolite, especially in formal interactions.
'Huh' is an informal interjection and can be considered rude or abrupt in formal settings where more polite and elaborate expressions are expected.
The primary function of 'huh' is always to express confusion.
While 'huh' often expresses confusion, it can also convey surprise or a demand for repetition, depending on the intonation and context. Its function is not solely limited to expressing confusion.
When 'huh' is used with a rising intonation, it typically signals a question or a request for clarification.
A rising intonation with 'huh' is commonly used to indicate that the speaker is asking a question, such as 'Did you say something?' or 'Could you repeat that?'
Imagine you are eavesdropping on a heated debate between two renowned philosophers. Suddenly, one philosopher utters a complex Latin phrase that the other doesn't quite catch. How would the second philosopher, maintaining a C1 level of sophisticated discourse, interject to ask for clarification without appearing rude or unknowledgeable? Focus on conveying a nuanced request for repetition or rephrasing.
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Sample answer
Pardon my interruption, but would you be so kind as to rephrase that intricate Latin expression for the benefit of those of us not quite as fluent in classical tongues, or perhaps elaborate on its precise implications within the context of our current philosophical quandary?
You are a seasoned journalist interviewing an eccentric billionaire who speaks in riddles and obscure metaphors. Midway through a crucial explanation, the billionaire says something utterly baffling. Craft a C1-level response that politely but firmly presses for a more straightforward explanation, avoiding the informal 'huh' while still conveying your bewilderment.
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Sample answer
Forgive me, but I confess that particular utterance has momentarily eluded my grasp. Could you perhaps offer a more direct elucidation, as its inherent complexity somewhat obfuscates the point you're endeavoring to convey?
You are at a high-stakes international conference, and a delegate from a different cultural background uses an idiom you've never encountered. This idiom is critical to understanding their proposal. How would you, as a C1 speaker, seek clarification on the idiom's meaning in a diplomatic and intelligent manner, without implying their communication was unclear?
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Sample answer
That's a most intriguing turn of phrase, and I'm keen to ensure I've grasped its full import. Would you be so good as to elaborate on the nuanced meaning of that particular idiom within the context of your proposal, as its cultural specificity is perhaps unfamiliar to me?
Given the context, what would be the most appropriate C1-level response from the protégé to express his confusion without appearing disrespectful?
Read this passage:
In the labyrinthine corridors of academia, jargon often reigns supreme. A seasoned professor, renowned for his abstruse theories, was presenting a new hypothesis. He droned on, oblivious to the increasingly furrowed brows of his audience. Suddenly, a young protégé, eager to impress but genuinely perplexed, found himself at a crossroads. He needed to interject, but how? The informal 'huh' was certainly out of the question in such a hallowed intellectual setting.
Given the context, what would be the most appropriate C1-level response from the protégé to express his confusion without appearing disrespectful?
This option demonstrates a C1 level of politeness and sophistication. It avoids direct accusation of unclarity, instead framing the confusion as a personal difficulty in grasping the information, while still clearly requesting further explanation. The other options are too informal, blunt, or suggest the professor's explanation was inherently flawed, which would be inappropriate in this setting.
This option demonstrates a C1 level of politeness and sophistication. It avoids direct accusation of unclarity, instead framing the confusion as a personal difficulty in grasping the information, while still clearly requesting further explanation. The other options are too informal, blunt, or suggest the professor's explanation was inherently flawed, which would be inappropriate in this setting.
What C1-level response would best allow the ambassador to seek clarification on the hidden meaning without causing offense?
Read this passage:
The ambassador, a paragon of diplomatic decorum, was engaged in delicate negotiations. His counterpart, a man known for his subtle pronouncements and veiled threats, delivered a statement that, while seemingly innocuous, carried a profound, unsettling undertone. The ambassador needed to ascertain the true intent behind the words without openly challenging the other's sincerity or creating an international incident. A simple 'huh' would be disastrous.
What C1-level response would best allow the ambassador to seek clarification on the hidden meaning without causing offense?
This response exhibits C1-level diplomacy and precision. It acknowledges the counterpart's statement positively while subtly requesting a deeper explanation of its 'nuances' and 'underlying implications' without directly accusing them of being unclear or threatening. The other options are either too informal, confrontational, or directly interpret the statement as a threat, which would be undiplomatic.
This response exhibits C1-level diplomacy and precision. It acknowledges the counterpart's statement positively while subtly requesting a deeper explanation of its 'nuances' and 'underlying implications' without directly accusing them of being unclear or threatening. The other options are either too informal, confrontational, or directly interpret the statement as a threat, which would be undiplomatic.
How would the Prime Minister, demonstrating C1 linguistic ability, most effectively prompt the opposition leader for clarification on the philosophical reference?
Read this passage:
During a particularly intense session of parliamentary debate, a fiery opposition leader launched into a blistering critique of government policy. Amidst a torrent of complex legal jargon and historical allusions, she dropped a rather obscure philosophical reference. The Prime Minister, known for his quick wit and intellectual prowess, missed the specific reference but recognized its potential significance. He couldn't simply ask 'huh' without appearing intellectually outmatched.
How would the Prime Minister, demonstrating C1 linguistic ability, most effectively prompt the opposition leader for clarification on the philosophical reference?
This C1-level response is highly effective. It begins with a compliment, mitigating any perceived challenge, then uses sophisticated vocabulary ('elucidate,' 'alluding,' 'precise relevance') to politely but firmly request clarification. It frames the lack of understanding as a momentary lapse in personal recall rather than a fault of the speaker, preserving the Prime Minister's intellectual standing. The other options are either too informal, demanding, or rude for such a setting.
This C1-level response is highly effective. It begins with a compliment, mitigating any perceived challenge, then uses sophisticated vocabulary ('elucidate,' 'alluding,' 'precise relevance') to politely but firmly request clarification. It frames the lack of understanding as a momentary lapse in personal recall rather than a fault of the speaker, preserving the Prime Minister's intellectual standing. The other options are either too informal, demanding, or rude for such a setting.
This sentence uses 'huh?' to express surprise or a subtle challenge regarding the understanding of a complex topic, fitting a C1 context.
Here, 'huh?' is used to solicit agreement or express mild surprise about a substantial discrepancy, suitable for C1.
This exercise uses 'huh?' to inquire if the listener shares a common experience of difficulty with subtle nuances, characteristic of C1 discourse.
The complex philosophical treatise left many readers scratching their heads, murmuring, '___?' at its abstruse arguments.
'Huh' is used informally to express confusion or a demand for repetition, fitting the context of not understanding abstruse arguments. The other options do not convey confusion.
After the professor delivered a particularly convoluted explanation of quantum mechanics, a collective '___?' rippled through the lecture hall.
In this context, 'Huh?' denotes general confusion or a request for clarification after a complex explanation. The other options imply understanding or agreement.
The sudden, inexplicable policy change was met with widespread incredulity, as employees exchanged bewildered glances and muttered, '___?' to one another.
'Huh?' perfectly captures the surprise and confusion employees would experience when faced with an inexplicable policy change, prompting a demand for explanation.
When the abstract artist unveiled his latest creation, a canvas painted entirely black, the audience's reaction was a mixture of awe and a quiet, questioning '___?'.
Here, 'Huh?' reflects the audience's bewilderment or slight confusion about the minimalist artwork, prompting an unspoken demand for understanding or interpretation.
Despite the intricate details of the political manifesto, many citizens found themselves perplexed, their initial reading concluding with a perplexed, '___?'
When faced with perplexity after reading a complex document, 'Huh?' serves as an informal expression of not fully grasping the content and seeking further clarity.
The speaker's rapid-fire delivery and obscure terminology left much of the crowd feeling lost, their silent contemplation often punctuated by an inward '___?'
An inward 'Huh?' aptly describes the internal confusion and desire for repetition or clarification experienced by an audience struggling to follow a fast-paced, jargon-filled speech.
In a formal debate, which of the following would be the most appropriate way to express a lack of understanding regarding an opponent's complex argument?
While 'huh' expresses a demand for repetition or clarification, it is highly informal. In a formal debate at a C2 level, a more sophisticated and polite expression of misunderstanding is required. The chosen option demonstrates a high level of linguistic nuance and respect for the formal setting.
Which of these scenarios best illustrates the informal nature and typical usage of 'huh' to express mild surprise or incredulity?
The interjection 'huh' is informal and generally used in casual contexts to convey mild surprise or confusion. Among the given options, a detective muttering to themselves fits this informal and reflective usage best. The other options describe formal or high-stakes situations where 'huh' would be inappropriate.
Consider the sentence: 'She looked at the complex equation and simply said, 'Huh?' Which of the following best describes the nuance of 'Huh?' in this context?
In this context, 'Huh?' following a look at a complex equation strongly suggests immediate and overwhelming confusion or a sense of being utterly perplexed, rather than a polite request or philosophical inquiry. It implies a lack of comprehension so profound that a simple interjection is the only immediate response.
Using 'huh' in a formal academic presentation to indicate that you did not hear a question clearly is a demonstration of sophisticated and nuanced communication at the C2 level.
At the C2 level, sophisticated and nuanced communication involves choosing language appropriate to the context. 'Huh' is inherently informal and would be considered unprofessional in a formal academic presentation. More formal phrases like 'Pardon me, could you repeat that?' or 'I apologize, I didn't quite catch your question' would be expected.
The interjection 'huh' can be effectively employed in written formal correspondence to convey a sense of genuine surprise at an unexpected turn of events.
'Huh' is an informal spoken interjection and is generally not appropriate for formal written correspondence. Its use would detract from the professional tone expected in such communication. More formal expressions of surprise, such as 'I was quite surprised to learn...' or 'This development was certainly unexpected,' would be more suitable.
In conversational discourse among native speakers, 'huh' can sometimes function as a tag question, seeking confirmation or agreement from the listener, similar to 'right?' or 'isn't it?'
While primarily used for surprise or confusion, 'huh' can indeed be used informally as a tag question in spoken language to seek confirmation or agreement, especially in casual conversation. For example, 'It's getting late, huh?' functions similarly to 'It's getting late, isn't it?'
This sentence structure correctly places the introductory phrase and clarifies the context of using the interjection.
This arrangement logically builds the sentence, explaining the speaker's intent and the expected audience reaction.
This order clearly explains the function of the interjection as a means to gain time and seek understanding.
/ 132 correct
Perfect score!
Listen for tone
The tone of 'huh' can change its meaning. A rising tone often indicates a question or confusion, while a flat tone might suggest surprise or a simple acknowledgment. Pay attention to how native speakers use it.
Use in informal settings
'Huh' is very informal. It's perfectly fine with friends and family, but avoid using it in formal situations or with people you don't know well, as it can sound impolite.
Practice pronunciation
It's a short, guttural sound. Practice making the sound 'huh' without adding extra vowels. The 'h' sound is key here.
Alternatives for formal settings
Instead of 'huh' in formal situations, you can say, 'Excuse me?' 'Pardon me?' or 'Could you repeat that, please?' These are much more polite.
