independents
independents in 30 Sekunden
- Independents are individuals or groups not tied to major organizations, particularly in politics, where they are voters or candidates without a specific party affiliation.
- In the arts and business, the term refers to small, autonomous creators or companies that operate without the backing of large, mainstream corporate entities.
- The word is a plural noun and always requires plural verb forms, emphasizing a group of people who share the trait of being non-aligned.
- Culturally, being one of the independents is often associated with integrity, creative freedom, and a willingness to challenge the established status quo.
- Political Context
- Voters who are not registered with any political party and often decide elections by shifting their support between candidates based on current issues.
- Creative Industries
- Small film studios or music labels that operate without the funding of the 'Big Five' or major global distributors.
- Economic Sector
- Local businesses, such as bookstores or coffee shops, that are owned by individuals rather than being part of a franchise or corporation.
The upcoming election will likely be decided by the growing number of independents who remain undecided until the final week.
Many film critics prefer the raw storytelling found in the works of independents over big-budget Hollywood blockbusters.
Small-town independents are struggling to survive in the shadow of the new shopping mall.
The tech conference featured several independents who are developing innovative software without venture capital.
As the major parties move toward the extremes, the moderate independents feel increasingly alienated.
- Grammar Tip
- Always ensure subject-verb agreement. 'The independents have (not has) spoken.'
- Common Collocation
- 'Court the independents' is a common phrase meaning to try to win the support of unaffiliated voters.
- Prepositional Use
- Often used with 'among': 'There is a growing sense of frustration among independents.'
Political analysts are closely watching how independents respond to the new tax proposal.
The local high street is famous for its collection of independents, ranging from vintage clothing stores to artisan bakeries.
To win the general election, the candidate must appeal to both the party base and the independents.
- News Media
- 'Tonight we look at the polling data to see which way the independents are leaning in the swing states.'
- Business Reports
- 'The merger of these two independents could create a significant new player in the renewable energy sector.'
- Artistic Reviews
- 'This year's festival lineup is dominated by independents who are experimenting with virtual reality.'
The documentary highlights the struggles of independents in the competitive world of fashion design.
Exit polls show that independents were primarily concerned about the economy and healthcare.
- Noun vs. Adjective
- Wrong: 'The independents film was great.' Correct: 'The independent film was great' or 'The film by the independents was great.'
- Spelling Alert
- Always use 'e' in the final syllable: Independents. Avoid 'Independants.'
- Singular/Plural Confusion
- 'An independent' (one person) vs. 'The independents' (the group).
Incorrect: 'The country celebrated its independents on July 4th.' Correct: 'The country celebrated its independence on July 4th.'
Incorrect: 'She is one of the most successful independants in the music industry.' Correct: 'She is one of the most successful independents in the music industry.'
- Independents vs. Non-partisans
- Independents usually refers to people who choose not to join a party. Non-partisans often refers to organizations or roles that are legally required to be neutral.
- Independents vs. Mavericks
- Independents is a neutral demographic term. Mavericks implies a person who is intentionally provocative or goes against the grain of their own group.
- Independents vs. Indies
- Independents is the formal noun. Indies is the informal, culturally-specific term used in arts and entertainment.
While the independents represent a large group, the true 'swing voters' are a much smaller, more volatile segment.
The street is lined with independents, though most locals just call them 'the local shops.'
How Formal Is It?
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Wusstest du?
The use of 'Independents' as a specific political label first became famous during the English Civil War (1642–1651), referring to a group of Puritans who wanted each local church to be autonomous.
Aussprachehilfe
- Stressing the first syllable (IN-de-pen-dents).
- Pronouncing the 'e' in 'pen' like an 'a' (in-de-PAN-dents).
- Missing the 's' at the end when referring to a group.
- Pronouncing it with four syllables instead of four (in-de-pen-dents is correct).
- Confusing the ending with '-ance' (independence).
Schwierigkeitsgrad
The word is common in news and media, making it easy to encounter but requiring context to understand the specific type of independent being discussed.
Spelling (the 'e' vs 'a') and distinguishing between the noun and adjective forms can be tricky for learners.
Pronunciation is straightforward, but using it correctly in plural form is essential.
Easily recognized in political and business contexts.
Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest
Voraussetzungen
Als Nächstes lernen
Fortgeschritten
Wichtige Grammatik
Plural Noun Agreement
The independents ARE (not is) deciding the vote.
Noun vs. Adjective Usage
He is an independent (adj) person. He is one of the independents (noun).
Collective Nouns
The group of independents has (singular verb for the group) or have (plural for the members) arrived.
Prepositional Collocation
Support FOR independents is growing.
Article Usage with Groups
The independents (the specific group) vs. Independents (general category).
Beispiele nach Niveau
The small shops are independents.
Las tiendas pequeñas son independientes.
Plural noun 'independents' follows the plural verb 'are'.
He likes to work with independents.
A él le gusta trabajar con independientes.
Used as the object of the preposition 'with'.
Independents do not have a big boss.
Los independientes no tienen un gran jefe.
Plural subject 'Independents' takes the plural verb 'do'.
Are they independents or a big company?
¿Son ellos independientes o una gran empresa?
Question form using 'Are' with the plural 'independents'.
Many independents sell handmade things.
Muchos independientes venden cosas hechas a mano.
'Many' is used to quantify the plural noun 'independents'.
I buy my bread from the independents.
Compro mi pan a los independientes.
The definite article 'the' specifies a known group of independent shops.
Independents are important for our town.
Los independientes son importantes para nuestro pueblo.
Plural noun used as a general subject.
She is one of the independents.
Ella es una de las independientes.
Partitive construction 'one of the' followed by a plural noun.
The independents often have unique products.
Los independientes suelen tener productos únicos.
Adverb 'often' placed between the subject and the verb.
Voters who are independents can choose any person.
Los votantes que son independientes pueden elegir a cualquier persona.
Relative clause 'who are independents' describes the voters.
We should support our local independents.
Deberíamos apoyar a nuestros independientes locales.
Modal verb 'should' followed by the base form 'support'.
The independents are not part of a chain.
Los independientes no forman parte de una cadena.
Negative construction 'are not' with the plural noun.
How many independents are there in this city?
¿Cuántos independientes hay en esta ciudad?
'How many' is used with the plural count noun 'independents'.
Independents usually work harder than big companies.
Los independientes suelen trabajar más duro que las grandes empresas.
Comparative structure 'harder than'.
I prefer to watch movies made by independents.
Prefiero ver películas hechas por independientes.
Past participle 'made' used as an adjective modifying the movies.
The independents decided to have a street fair.
Los independientes decidieron celebrar una feria callejera.
Past tense verb 'decided' followed by an infinitive.
Political candidates always try to attract the independents.
Los candidatos políticos siempre intentan atraer a los independientes.
Infinitive 'to attract' used to show purpose.
Independents make up thirty percent of the voters.
Los independientes constituyen el treinta por ciento de los votantes.
Phrasal verb 'make up' meaning 'to constitute'.
The film festival focuses on work by independents.
El festival de cine se centra en el trabajo de los independientes.
Preposition 'on' followed by the noun phrase 'work by independents'.
Many independents struggle to compete with large corporations.
Muchos independientes luchan por competir con las grandes corporaciones.
Infinitive 'to compete' follows the verb 'struggle'.
The independents have their own unique style.
Los independientes tienen su propio estilo único.
Possessive adjective 'their' refers back to the plural 'independents'.
Is it true that independents are more likely to change their minds?
¿Es cierto que los independientes tienen más probabilidades de cambiar de opinión?
Adjective phrase 'more likely to' followed by the base verb.
The report highlights the success of several independents.
El informe destaca el éxito de varios independientes.
Quantifier 'several' used with the plural noun.
Independents are often the most creative people in the industry.
Los independientes suelen ser las personas más creativas de la industria.
Superlative 'the most creative' modifies 'people'.
The independents are a diverse group with varying opinions.
Los independientes son un grupo diverso con opiniones variadas.
Noun phrase 'a diverse group' acts as a subject complement.
Courting the independents is a key strategy for any campaign.
Cortejar a los independientes es una estrategia clave para cualquier campaña.
Gerund 'Courting' used as the subject of the sentence.
The rise of independents has disrupted the traditional market.
El auge de los independientes ha trastornado el mercado tradicional.
Present perfect 'has disrupted' shows a recent change with current impact.
Independents tend to prioritize local issues over national ones.
Los independientes tienden a priorizar los temas locales sobre los nacionales.
Verb 'tend' followed by the infinitive 'to prioritize'.
Several independents have formed a coalition to influence policy.
Varios independientes han formado una coalición para influir en la política.
Present perfect 'have formed' indicates a completed action.
The documentary explores the lives of independents in the tech world.
El documental explora las vidas de los independientes en el mundo de la tecnología.
Prepositional phrase 'in the tech world' provides context.
Independents are often less bound by tradition than their peers.
Los independientes suelen estar menos ligados a la tradición que sus compañeros.
Comparative 'less bound... than'.
The success of the independents surprised many industry experts.
El éxito de los independientes sorprendió a muchos expertos de la industria.
Past tense 'surprised' used with a plural object.
The political landscape is increasingly dominated by independents.
El panorama político está cada vez más dominado por los independientes.
Passive voice 'is... dominated by' emphasizes the influence of the independents.
Independents often act as a check on the power of major parties.
Los independientes suelen actuar como un freno al poder de los partidos mayoritarios.
Metaphorical use of 'a check on' meaning a control or limit.
The fragmentation of the market has favored the independents.
La fragmentación del mercado ha favorecido a los independientes.
Abstract noun 'fragmentation' as the subject.
Independents are characterized by their intellectual autonomy.
Los independientes se caracterizan por su autonomía intelectual.
Passive construction 'are characterized by'.
The study analyzes the voting patterns of registered independents.
El estudio analiza las pautas de voto de los independientes registrados.
Compound noun 'voting patterns' as the object.
Independents in the energy sector are driving innovation in renewables.
Los independientes del sector energético están impulsando la innovación en las energías renovables.
Present continuous 'are driving' shows ongoing action.
The influence of independents is particularly evident in local government.
La influencia de los independientes es especialmente evidente en el gobierno local.
Adverb 'particularly' modifies the adjective 'evident'.
Independents often find themselves at odds with institutional norms.
Los independientes se encuentran a menudo en desacuerdo con las normas institucionales.
Idiomatic expression 'at odds with' meaning in disagreement.
The rise of independents signifies a profound shift in civic engagement.
El auge de los independientes significa un cambio profundo en el compromiso cívico.
Verb 'signifies' links the subject to a complex conceptual object.
Independents navigate the precarious space between corporate hegemony and grassroots activism.
Los independientes navegan por el precario espacio entre la hegemonía corporativa y el activismo de base.
Sophisticated vocabulary like 'hegemony' and 'grassroots' provides high-level context.
The legislative success of the independents hinges on their ability to form strategic alliances.
El éxito legislativo de los independientes depende de su capacidad para formar alianzas estratégicas.
Phrasal verb 'hinges on' meaning depends entirely on.
Independents are often the vanguard of cultural and social change.
Los independientes son a menudo la vanguardia del cambio cultural y social.
Noun 'vanguard' used to describe a leading position in a movement.
The discourse surrounding independents often overlooks their internal ideological diversity.
El discurso que rodea a los independientes a menudo pasa por alto su diversidad ideológica interna.
Present participle 'surrounding' acts as an adjective modifying 'discourse'.
Independents challenge the binary logic of traditional political systems.
Los independientes desafían la lógica binaria de los sistemas políticos tradicionales.
Abstract object 'binary logic' used in a philosophical sense.
The resilience of independents in a globalized economy is a testament to their adaptability.
La resistencia de los independientes en una economía globalizada es un testimonio de su adaptabilidad.
Noun phrase 'a testament to' meaning proof or evidence of.
Independents often operate within the interstices of established power structures.
Los independientes operan a menudo en los intersticios de las estructuras de poder establecidas.
Sophisticated noun 'interstices' meaning small intervening spaces.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
The rise of the independents
Shop at independents
A block of independents
Independents on both sides
The power of independents
A community of independents
Independents in the field
Voice of the independents
Success of the independents
Independents and partisans
Wird oft verwechselt mit
Independence is the state of being free. Independents are the people who are free from affiliation.
Independently is an adverb describing how an action is done. Independents is a noun describing who is doing it.
Non-partisans are specifically neutral. Independents are just not in a party; they can still have strong opinions.
Redewendungen & Ausdrücke
"To be an independent spirit"
To have a personality that values freedom and doesn't follow others.
She was always an independent spirit, even as a child.
informal"To go independent"
To leave a large organization to work or act on one's own.
After ten years at the firm, he decided to go independent.
neutral"To keep one's independence"
To ensure that one is not controlled or influenced by others.
The journalist worked hard to keep her independence from the government.
formal"A free agent"
A person who is not committed to any one group and can act as they choose.
As one of the independents, he is essentially a free agent in the negotiations.
informal"To march to the beat of one's own drum"
To do things in one's own way regardless of what others are doing.
The independents in the art world often march to the beat of their own drum.
informal"To be your own boss"
To work for yourself rather than an employer.
Many independents love the freedom of being their own boss.
informal"To stand on one's own two feet"
To be self-sufficient and not need help from others.
The small independents have proven they can stand on their own two feet.
informal"A lone wolf"
A person who prefers to act or work alone rather than in a group.
Some independents are lone wolves who rarely collaborate with others.
informal"To break away from the pack"
To stop following the majority and start doing something different.
These independents decided to break away from the pack and start their own movement.
informal"To have no strings attached"
To be free of any conditions or obligations to a larger group.
The independents can vote how they want because they have no strings attached.
informalLeicht verwechselbar
Same spelling as the singular noun.
The adjective describes a quality ('an independent shop'), while the noun refers to the entity itself ('he is an independent').
She runs an independent business (adj). She is one of the independents (noun).
Both work for themselves.
A freelancer is usually one person. Independents can be small companies with several employees.
The project was handled by a group of independents, including several freelancers.
Shortened version of the same word.
'Indie' is informal and mostly used for arts/culture. 'Independents' is formal and used for politics/business.
He loves indie music, but he studies the voting habits of independents.
Both imply independence.
A maverick is someone who specifically breaks rules or goes against their own group. An independent simply isn't in a group.
The party has a few mavericks, but the independents are outside the party entirely.
Both are alternatives to the main two parties.
A third party is an organized group (like the Green Party). Independents are individuals with no organization.
The election features candidates from the major parties, a third party, and two independents.
Satzmuster
The [noun] are independents.
The shops are independents.
I like [verb] with independents.
I like shopping with independents.
[Subject] try to [verb] the independents.
Politicians try to win the independents.
The [noun] of independents is [adjective].
The number of independents is increasing.
Independents often [verb] as a [noun].
Independents often act as a bridge.
There is a [noun] among independents.
There is a consensus among independents.
The [noun] of independents [verb] the [noun].
The resilience of independents characterizes the market.
Independents [verb] the [adjective] [noun].
Independents challenge the established order.
Wortfamilie
Substantive
Verben
Adjektive
Verwandt
So verwendest du es
Very high in political and business news.
-
The independants are voting.
→
The independents are voting.
The word is spelled with an 'e', not an 'a'. This is the most common spelling error.
-
He is an independents candidate.
→
He is an independent candidate.
When used as an adjective before a noun, use the singular 'independent' without the 's'.
-
The independents is growing.
→
The independents are growing.
Independents is a plural noun and requires a plural verb.
-
They celebrated their independents.
→
They celebrated their independence.
Use 'independence' for the abstract state of being free, and 'independents' for the people themselves.
-
She is one of the independent.
→
She is one of the independents.
After 'one of the', you must use a plural noun.
Tipps
Plural Verb Use
Always use a plural verb with 'independents'. Say 'The independents are' not 'The independents is'. This is a very common mistake for learners.
The 'E' Rule
Remember that 'independent' and 'independents' only use the letter 'e' as a vowel in the suffixes. There are no 'a's in the word. Think: Ind-E-pEnd-Ent.
Political Nuance
In the US, 'independents' are voters. In the UK, they are often local council candidates. Knowing the country helps you understand the specific meaning.
Noun vs. Adjective
Use 'independent' as an adjective (independent shop) and 'independents' as a noun (the shops are independents). Don't mix them up in formal writing.
Using 'Indies'
Only use 'indies' in informal settings like blogs or chatting with friends about movies. In an essay or business report, always use 'independents'.
Catch the 'S'
When listening to news, pay close attention to the 's' sound at the end. It tells you if they are talking about one person or the whole group.
Stress the 'PEN'
The word has four syllables: in-de-PEN-dents. Make sure the third syllable is the loudest and longest to sound like a native speaker.
Chain vs. Independent
A good way to remember the meaning is to contrast it with 'chains'. If a store is not a chain, it is likely one of the independents.
Precise Labels
If you want to be very formal in political writing, use 'unaffiliated voters' instead of 'independents' to sound more academic.
The 'In-' Prefix
Remember that 'in-' means 'not'. So 'independents' are people who are 'not dependent' on anyone else. This helps you remember the core meaning.
Einprägen
Eselsbrücke
Think of 'IN-DEPEND-ENTS'. 'IN' means 'not'. 'DEPEND' means 'rely'. 'ENTS' are 'people'. So, 'People who do NOT rely' on a big group.
Visuelle Assoziation
Imagine a large school of fish swimming in one direction (the party), and three or four fish swimming in their own different directions. Those few fish are the 'independents'.
Word Web
Herausforderung
Try to write three sentences using 'independents' in three different ways: one about politics, one about shopping, and one about the arts.
Wortherkunft
The word 'independent' comes from the French 'indépendant', which was formed by adding the prefix 'in-' (meaning 'not') to 'dépendant' (meaning 'hanging from' or 'relying on'). This French word itself comes from the Latin 'dependere'.
Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: The original meaning in the 17th century was 'not subject to the control of others' or 'not relying on others for support.'
Indo-European (via Latin and French).Kultureller Kontext
The term is generally neutral and safe to use. However, be aware that some people might use it to hide their true political leanings.
In the US, 'independents' are the largest voting bloc, often outnumbering both Democrats and Republicans. In the UK, 'independent' schools are prestigious private schools.
Im Alltag üben
Kontexte aus dem Alltag
Elections
- Win the independents
- Swing of the independents
- Registered independents
- Independent candidates
Local Shopping
- Support local independents
- Independent retailers
- Independent coffee shops
- Small independents
Film and Music
- Independent filmmakers
- Independent labels
- The world of independents
- Indie scene
Oil and Energy
- Independent producers
- Oil independents
- Independent energy firms
- Market independents
Education (UK)
- Independent schools
- The independent sector
- Independent education
- Independents in teaching
Gesprächseinstiege
"Do you think independents have too much power in modern elections?"
"Why do you think more people are choosing to become independents rather than joining a party?"
"What are some of your favorite local independents in your neighborhood?"
"Do you prefer movies made by big studios or those made by independents?"
"Is it harder for independents to survive in today's global economy?"
Tagebuch-Impulse
Reflect on a time when you acted as one of the independents, making a choice that went against the group.
Write an essay about the importance of independents in maintaining a healthy democracy.
Describe your favorite local shop and explain why supporting independents matters to you.
If you were a filmmaker, would you want to work for a big studio or stay among the independents? Why?
Analyze the pros and cons of being an independent voter in a highly polarized political environment.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
10 FragenNo, 'independents' is the plural form. The singular form is 'an independent'. For example, 'He is an independent' (singular) and 'They are independents' (plural).
Usually, it is not capitalized unless it is at the beginning of a sentence or part of a specific title (like 'The Independents' party). In general use, it is a common noun.
All swing voters are usually independents, but not all independents are swing voters. Some independents always vote for the same side, they just don't want to join the party.
It is spelled 'independents'. A common mistake is to spell it 'independants' with an 'a', but that is incorrect.
No, we usually say 'independent nations' or 'independent states'. 'Independents' almost always refers to people, voters, or small businesses.
Yes, 'indies' is just an informal, slang version of 'independents' used mostly in the music, film, and gaming industries.
They are important because they don't have a fixed loyalty. This means they can 'swing' an election to either side, so candidates work hard to win their support.
These are smaller companies that explore for and produce oil but are not part of the huge global corporations like Exxon or BP.
Yes, in some sports like college football in the US, 'independents' are teams that do not belong to a specific conference or league.
In many cultures, it is seen as a sign of being free-thinking and honest. However, some people might see it as being uncommitted or difficult to work with.
Teste dich selbst 200 Fragen
Write a short paragraph about why it is important to support local independents.
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Explain the difference between an 'independent voter' and a 'partisan voter'.
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Describe a movie you saw that was made by independents.
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Write a sentence using 'independents' in a business context.
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Discuss the role of independents in a modern election.
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Write a letter to the editor encouraging people to shop at local independents.
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Create a dialogue between two friends discussing the rise of independents in music.
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Compare the pros and cons of being an independent contractor.
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Write a short story about a town that only has independents and no big chains.
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Explain why the spelling of 'independents' is often confusing for learners.
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Describe the characteristics of an 'independent spirit'.
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Write a campaign speech aimed at winning the support of independents.
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Discuss how the internet has helped independents in the creative arts.
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Write a review of a local shop that is one of the independents.
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Explain the term 'swing voters' using the word 'independents'.
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Analyze the impact of independents on the oil market.
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Write a poem about the freedom of being one of the independents.
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Describe the visual difference between a chain store and an independent shop.
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Write a formal report on the growth of registered independents in your country.
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Summarize the history of the word 'independents'.
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Talk about a time you chose to be an independent instead of following a group.
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Describe your favorite independent shop and why you like it.
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Do you think independents are important in politics? Why or why not?
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How would you encourage someone to shop at independents?
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What are the challenges that independents face in the business world?
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Discuss the difference between an independent film and a blockbuster.
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Would you rather work for a big company or be one of the independents? Why?
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Explain the term 'swing voter' to a friend.
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Talk about the 'indie' music scene in your country.
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How do independents influence the fashion industry?
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What does 'independent spirit' mean to you?
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Do you think the number of independents will increase in the future?
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How can local governments support independents?
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Describe a successful independent person you know.
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Discuss the role of independents in the tech industry.
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What are the benefits of being an independent voter?
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How do independents handle competition from large chains?
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Talk about a famous independent politician.
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Why do some people prefer independent bookstores over Amazon?
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Discuss the historical origin of the word 'independents'.
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Listen to the news report: 'The poll shows that independents are leaning toward the incumbent.' Which way are they leaning?
Listen to the shop owner: 'We are one of the few independents left on this street.' How many independents are left?
Listen to the podcast: 'The indies are really shaking up the gaming world right now.' Who is shaking up the gaming world?
Listen to the analyst: 'The growth of independents is a sign of political de-alignment.' What is the growth of independents a sign of?
Listen to the teacher: 'In the UK, independents often refer to private schools.' What do independents refer to in the UK?
Listen to the artist: 'I prefer working with independents because they give me more freedom.' Why does the artist prefer independents?
Listen to the report: 'Oil independents are cutting costs to stay competitive.' What are they doing to stay competitive?
Listen to the voter: 'I've always been one of the independents; I don't like being told how to vote.' Why is the person an independent?
Listen to the review: 'This festival is the best place to see the work of new independents.' What is the festival a good place for?
Listen to the economist: 'The resilience of independents is key to market diversity.' What is key to market diversity?
Listen to the conversation: 'Are you voting for the major parties or one of the independents?' What are the two choices mentioned?
Listen to the announcement: 'The award for best new film goes to one of our local independents.' Who won the award?
Listen to the debate: 'The independents are the only ones talking about the real issues.' What are the independents talking about?
Listen to the lecture: 'The Independents in the 17th century were a religious group.' Who were the Independents in the 17th century?
Listen to the business news: 'Mergers among independents are on the rise.' What is on the rise?
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Summary
The term 'independents' highlights the power of non-affiliation, whether it's a voter deciding an election or a small shop enriching a community. For example: 'To win the election, the candidate must reach out to the independents.'
- Independents are individuals or groups not tied to major organizations, particularly in politics, where they are voters or candidates without a specific party affiliation.
- In the arts and business, the term refers to small, autonomous creators or companies that operate without the backing of large, mainstream corporate entities.
- The word is a plural noun and always requires plural verb forms, emphasizing a group of people who share the trait of being non-aligned.
- Culturally, being one of the independents is often associated with integrity, creative freedom, and a willingness to challenge the established status quo.
Plural Verb Use
Always use a plural verb with 'independents'. Say 'The independents are' not 'The independents is'. This is a very common mistake for learners.
The 'E' Rule
Remember that 'independent' and 'independents' only use the letter 'e' as a vowel in the suffixes. There are no 'a's in the word. Think: Ind-E-pEnd-Ent.
Political Nuance
In the US, 'independents' are voters. In the UK, they are often local council candidates. Knowing the country helps you understand the specific meaning.
Noun vs. Adjective
Use 'independent' as an adjective (independent shop) and 'independents' as a noun (the shops are independents). Don't mix them up in formal writing.