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A1 noun #2,500 am häufigsten 7 Min. Lesezeit

موتور

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At the A1 level, 'موتور' (motor) is one of the first nouns you learn related to transportation. You should focus on its meaning as a 'motorcycle'. At this stage, you use it in very simple sentences to describe ownership or basic actions. For example, 'من موتور دارم' (I have a motorcycle) or 'این موتور بزرگ است' (This motorcycle is big). You don't need to worry about technical engine parts yet. Just think of it as a faster version of a bicycle (docharkheh). You might also hear it in the market when someone mentions a 'Peyk-e Motori' (motorcycle delivery). The goal at A1 is to recognize the word and use it with basic verbs like 'have', 'see', and 'go'. It's a concrete noun that you can point to on the street. Remember, in Persian, we don't use 'a' or 'the' exactly like English, so 'motor' can mean 'a motorcycle' or 'the motorcycle' depending on the context.
At the A2 level, you begin to use 'موتور' in more descriptive contexts and start to recognize its second meaning as an 'engine'. You can now talk about the color, speed, and basic state of a motorcycle. For instance, 'موتور برادرم قرمز است' (My brother's motorcycle is red). You also start using the 'ezafe' construction to link it to other words, like 'motor-e mashin' (the car's engine). You should be able to understand simple instructions or news about motorcycles, such as 'موتور سواری خطرناک است' (Riding a motorcycle is dangerous). At this level, you also learn the verb 'roshan kardan' (to turn on) in relation to the motor. You might say, 'موتور را روشن کن' (Turn on the engine). You are moving from just naming the object to describing its actions and its relationship to other objects like cars and people.
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By B1, you are expected to use 'موتور' in more complex sentence structures and understand its role in daily Iranian life. You can discuss the advantages and disadvantages of using a motorcycle in traffic. You might say, 'در ترافیک تهران، موتور بهترین وسیله است' (In Tehran traffic, a motorcycle is the best vehicle). You also start to encounter the word in compound nouns like 'موتور جستجو' (search engine) and understand that it can refer to digital tools. Your vocabulary expands to include related terms like 'gawahinameh' (license) and 'kolah-e imeni' (helmet). You can describe a problem with an engine using words like 'kharab' (broken) or 'sedaye ajib' (strange sound). This level requires you to bridge the gap between the physical object and its functional role in society and technology.
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At the B2 level, you use 'موتور' with a higher degree of fluency and can handle technical or semi-technical discussions. You can explain how an engine works in simple terms or discuss the environmental impact of motorcycle emissions. You might use phrases like 'آلودگی صوتی موتورها' (the noise pollution of motorcycles). You are comfortable with the metaphorical use of the word, such as 'موتور محرک تغییرات اجتماعی' (the driving engine of social changes). You can distinguish between different types of engines, like 'motor-e dizeli' (diesel engine) or 'motor-e barghi' (electric motor). Your ability to use the word in formal contexts, such as writing a report about transportation trends, is developed here. You understand the nuances of register—when to use 'motor' versus the more formal 'motor-siklet' or 'pishraneh'.
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At the C1 level, 'موتور' is used in specialized and academic contexts. You can read and discuss complex articles about mechanical engineering, automotive industry trends, or advanced computing (search engine algorithms). You understand the etymology and the subtle connotations of the word in Persian literature and media. You can use it in sophisticated metaphors, discussing the 'internal motors' of human motivation or the 'economic motors' of a developing nation. You are familiar with technical idioms and can participate in debates about urban planning and the role of motorcycles in city infrastructure. Your use of the word is precise, and you can switch between colloquial and highly formal synonyms like 'pishraneh' with ease, depending on your audience.
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At the C2 level, you have a native-like command of 'موتور' in all its forms. You can appreciate the word's use in high-level technical manuals, legal documents regarding vehicle regulations, and philosophical texts where it might represent the 'prime mover'. You can analyze the socio-economic impact of the 'motor' culture in Iran, from the 'Peyk' economy to the manufacturing sector. You understand the most obscure technical terms related to engine components and can discuss the thermodynamics of internal combustion engines in Persian. The word is no longer just a vocabulary item; it is a versatile tool that you use to express complex, abstract, and highly technical ideas with perfect grammatical and cultural accuracy.
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موتور in 30 Sekunden

  • Motor (موتور) is a versatile Persian noun meaning both 'engine' and 'motorcycle', derived from French and used across all social levels.
  • As a vehicle, it is the backbone of Iranian urban transport and delivery services, often referred to simply as 'motor' instead of 'motor-siklet'.
  • Technically, it refers to any power source in machinery, from car engines to industrial turbines and digital search engines.
  • Common verbs include 'roshan kardan' (to start) and 'savar shodan' (to ride), making it essential for daily communication.

The Persian word موتور (pronounced 'mōtōr') is a fascinating loanword that has become deeply integrated into the daily life and technical vocabulary of Iran. At its core, it serves two primary functions: as a noun referring to a mechanical engine and as a colloquial shorthand for a motorcycle. In the bustling streets of Tehran or Isfahan, 'motor' is not just a machine; it is a symbol of mobility, economy, and sometimes, a daring lifestyle. Understanding this word requires looking at both its technical precision and its social utility.

Technical Definition
A machine designed to convert one form of energy into mechanical motion. In Persian, this applies to everything from a small fan motor to a massive jet engine.
Colloquial Usage
The standard term for a motorcycle (موتورسیکلت). When someone says 'I came by motor,' they mean they rode their bike.
Metaphorical Engine
Used to describe the driving force behind a process, such as the 'engine of growth' (موتور رشد) in economics.

"موتور ماشین من خراب شده است و نیاز به تعمیر دارد."

— Translation: My car's engine is broken and needs repair.

Historically, the word entered Persian through French influence ('moteur'), which explains its phonetic similarity to European languages. However, its usage has evolved. For a beginner (A1), 'motor' is simply the bike you see weaving through traffic. For an advanced learner (C1/C2), it becomes part of complex compounds like موتور جستجو (search engine) or موتور احتراق داخلی (internal combustion engine). The versatility of this noun makes it an essential building block for both basic conversation and specialized discourse.

"او با موتور به سر کار می‌رود تا در ترافیک نماند."

— Translation: He goes to work by motorcycle to avoid staying in traffic.
Grammatical Note
As a noun, it follows standard Persian pluralization (موتورها) and can take the 'ezafe' construction easily (موتورِ هواپیما).

"موتور جستجوی گوگل بسیار قدرتمند است."

— Translation: Google's search engine is very powerful.

"صدای موتور خیلی بلند است."

— Translation: The engine sound is very loud.

Using 'موتور' correctly depends on the context of the sentence. Because it functions as both a technical part and a vehicle, the verbs associated with it change. When referring to an engine, you use verbs related to mechanics and operation. When referring to a motorcycle, you use verbs related to transportation and riding. This section explores the linguistic nuances of these two paths.

1. As a Motorcycle (Vehicle)

In daily life, 'motor' is the vehicle. Common verbs include:

  • سوار موتور شدن (Savar-e motor shodan): To get on/ride a motorcycle.
  • موتور راندن (Motor randan): To drive/ride a motorcycle (more formal).
  • موتور داشتن (Motor dashtan): To own a motorcycle.

"آیا تو گواهینامه موتور داری؟"

— Translation: Do you have a motorcycle license?

2. As an Engine (Mechanical)

When discussing cars, planes, or machines, 'motor' is the power source. Key verbs include:

  • روشن کردن موتور (Roshan kardan): To start the engine.
  • خاموش کردن موتور (Khamush kardan): To turn off the engine.
  • تعمیر کردن موتور (Tamir kardan): To repair the engine.
  • موتور سوختن (Motor sukhtan): For an engine to burn out or fail.

3. Digital and Abstract Contexts

In the modern era, 'motor' has moved into the digital realm. The term موتور جستجو (Search Engine) is used exactly like in English. In business, you might hear موتور محرک (Driving engine/force) to describe a key employee or a specific strategy.

"بخش صادرات، موتور محرک اقتصاد کشور است."

— Translation: The export sector is the driving engine of the country's economy.

Whether you are at a mechanic's shop or discussing SEO strategies, 'موتور' is your go-to word. Remember that in plural form, 'موتورها' (motor-ha) is used for multiple engines or bikes. In very formal writing, you might see 'موتورآلات' (motor-alat) referring to machinery in general.

The word 'موتور' is ubiquitous in Iran, echoing through various layers of society. From the chaotic traffic of Tehran to the quiet technical manuals of an engineering firm, you will encounter this word daily. Here are the primary environments where 'موتور' takes center stage.

1. On the Streets (The Sound of the City)

If you are in any major Iranian city, the sound of a 'motor' is the background noise of life. You will hear people shouting for a 'Peyk-e Motori' (motorcycle courier) or discussing the latest 'Honda' (a generic term often used for standard 125cc bikes). Street vendors and delivery drivers are the most frequent users of the word in this context.

"آقا، با موتور می‌بری تا میدان آزادی؟"

— Translation: Sir, will you take me to Azadi Square by motorcycle?

2. At the Repair Shop (Tamir-gah)

Mechanics (Mechanic-ha) use 'motor' constantly. Here, it refers to the internal workings of a vehicle. You'll hear technical terms like 'vashar-e sar-motor' (cylinder head gasket) or 'roghan-e motor' (engine oil). If your car isn't starting, the mechanic will inevitably say, 'Let's check the motor.'

3. In the News and Media

On the evening news, 'موتور' appears in economic reports. Phrases like 'موتور تولید' (production engine) or 'موتور تورم' (the engine of inflation) are common. In technology segments, 'موتورهای جستجوی بومی' (indigenous search engines) are often discussed as part of national internet projects.

"موتور هواپیما در حین پرواز دچار نقص فنی شد."

— Translation: The airplane engine suffered a technical fault during the flight.

4. In Literature and Song

Modern Persian poetry and pop songs sometimes use 'motor' as a metaphor for a restless heart or the fast pace of modern life. While classical poetry focuses on horses (asb), modern urban literature focuses on the 'motor' as the modern steed of the youth.

While 'موتور' seems straightforward, learners often stumble on its specific Persian nuances. Avoiding these common pitfalls will make your Persian sound more natural and precise.

Mistake 1: Confusing 'Motor' with 'Mashin'
In some languages, 'motor' might be used for the whole car. In Persian, 'Motor' is strictly the engine or the motorcycle. Never say 'I drove my motor' if you mean you drove your car.
Mistake 2: Using the wrong 'Start' verb
Learners often try to translate 'Start the engine' literally. While 'استارت زدن' (estart zadan) is used for the physical act of turning the key, 'روشن کردن' (roshan kardan - to light/turn on) is the more common way to say you've started the engine.
Mistake 3: Pluralization Confusion
Don't use the Arabic plural 'motoraat' unless you are in a very specific legal or archaic context. Stick to 'موتورها' (motor-ha).

"Incorrect: من موتور سواری می‌کنم (meaning driving a car). Correct: من رانندگی می‌کنم."

Another nuance involves the word ماشین (mashin). In Persian, 'mashin' almost always means 'car'. If you call an engine a 'mashin', people will be confused. An engine is a part of the 'mashin', and that part is called the 'motor'.

Gender and Agreement

Persian doesn't have grammatical gender, so you don't need to worry about masculine or feminine forms of 'motor'. However, ensure your adjectives agree in terms of formality. 'Motor-e ghashang' (pretty motor) is fine for a bike, but for a high-performance engine, you'd use 'Motor-e por-ghodrat' (powerful engine).

To truly master 'موتور', you should understand the words that surround it in the semantic field of machinery and transportation. Here are the most relevant synonyms and related terms.

موتورسیکلت (Motor-siklet)
The full, formal name for a motorcycle. Used in official documents, news reports, and advertisements.
پیشرانه (Pishraneh)
A highly technical and formal word for 'propulsion system' or 'engine'. You will see this in aerospace engineering or high-end automotive journalism.
دستگاه (Dastgah)
Means 'device' or 'apparatus'. While a motor is a 'dastgah', not all devices are motors. It's a broader category.
چرخ (Charkh)
Literally means 'wheel'. Colloquially, some older generations might refer to a bicycle or even a motorcycle as 'charkh', though this is fading.

"این هواپیما چهار پیشرانه جت دارد."

— Translation: This airplane has four jet engines (propulsion units).

In the context of 'Search Engine', the synonym is جستجوگر (jost-o-joogar), which literally means 'searcher'. While 'motor-e jost-o-joo' is more common, 'jost-o-joogar' is often used as a shorter alternative in tech blogs.

Related Vehicles

  • دوچرخه (Docharkheh): Bicycle (Two-wheels).
  • سه‌چرخه (Se-charkheh): Tricycle (Three-wheels).
  • خودرو (Khodro): Formal word for automobile/car.

How Formal Is It?

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Wichtige Grammatik

Ezafe construction for possession (Motor-e Ali).

Compound verbs with 'kardan' (Roshan kardan).

Pluralization with '-ha'.

Prepositions of transport (ba motor).

Adjective placement after the noun.

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Beispiele nach Niveau

1

من یک موتور دارم.

I have a motorcycle.

Simple Subject-Object-Verb structure.

2

این موتور آبی است.

This motorcycle is blue.

Use of demonstrative pronoun 'این'.

3

موتور کجاست؟

Where is the motorcycle?

Basic question formation.

4

او موتور دوست دارد.

He likes motorcycles.

Third-person singular present tense.

5

موتور سریع است.

The motorcycle is fast.

Adjective usage.

6

بابا با موتور آمد.

Dad came by motorcycle.

Past tense of 'amadan' (to come).

7

یک موتور بزرگ در کوچه است.

There is a big motorcycle in the alley.

Indefinite 'yek' and preposition 'dar'.

8

موتور را ببین!

Look at the motorcycle!

Imperative mood with object marker 'ra'.

1

موتور ماشین من کار نمی‌کند.

My car's engine is not working.

Ezafe construction: motor-e mashin.

2

او هر روز با موتور به مدرسه می‌رود.

He goes to school by motorcycle every day.

Present habitual tense.

3

صدای موتور خیلی بلند بود.

The engine sound was very loud.

Past tense of 'to be' (bud).

4

باید روغن موتور را عوض کنی.

You must change the engine oil.

Modal verb 'bayad' with subjunctive.

5

موتور او قدیمی اما تمیز است.

His motorcycle is old but clean.

Contrastive conjunction 'ama'.

6

آیا می‌توانی موتور را روشن کنی؟

Can you start the engine?

Compound verb 'roshan kardan'.

7

من موتور سواری بلد نیستم.

I don't know how to ride a motorcycle.

Phrase 'balad budan' for skills.

8

موتورهای جدید بنزین کمتری مصرف می‌کنند.

New engines consume less gasoline.

Plural noun with adjective.

1

موتور جستجوی گوگل اطلاعات زیادی دارد.

Google's search engine has a lot of information.

Abstract use of 'motor'.

2

او برای فرار از ترافیک، یک موتور خرید.

He bought a motorcycle to escape the traffic.

Purpose clause with 'baraye'.

3

تعمیرکار گفت که موتور کاملاً سوخته است.

The mechanic said the engine is completely burnt out.

Reported speech with 'ke'.

4

موتور سواران باید همیشه کلاه ایمنی بپوشند.

Motorcyclists must always wear helmets.

Compound noun 'motor-savaran'.

5

قدرت موتور این هواپیما چقدر است؟

How much is the engine power of this airplane?

Interrogative 'cheghadr'.

6

او با دقت موتور را بررسی کرد.

He inspected the engine carefully.

Adverbial phrase 'ba deghat'.

7

موتورهای برقی برای محیط زیست بهتر هستند.

Electric motors are better for the environment.

Comparative adjective 'behtar'.

8

اگر موتور خراب شود، ما نمی‌توانیم برویم.

If the engine breaks, we cannot go.

Conditional sentence Type 1.

1

موتور محرک این پروژه، خلاقیت جوانان است.

The driving engine of this project is the youth's creativity.

Metaphorical usage.

2

طراحی موتورهای جت بسیار پیچیده است.

The design of jet engines is very complex.

Gerund 'tarrahi' as subject.

3

او در مسابقات موتور سواری مقام اول را کسب کرد.

He won first place in the motorcycle racing competition.

Formal verb 'kasb kardan'.

4

نقص فنی در موتور باعث سقوط هواپیما شد.

A technical fault in the engine caused the plane crash.

Causal construction 'ba'es-e ... shod'.

5

بهینه‌سازی موتور جستجو برای سایت ما حیاتی است.

Search engine optimization (SEO) is vital for our site.

Technical compound term.

6

این کارخانه موتورهای دیزلی تولید می‌کند.

This factory produces diesel engines.

Present continuous/habitual.

7

صدای ناهنجار موتور نشان‌دهنده یک مشکل جدی است.

The abnormal engine noise indicates a serious problem.

Participle 'neshan-dahandeh'.

8

او تمام قطعات موتور را باز و بسته کرد.

He disassembled and reassembled all the engine parts.

Compound action.

1

کارایی حرارتی موتورهای احتراق داخلی محدود است.

The thermal efficiency of internal combustion engines is limited.

Scientific terminology.

2

موتورهای جستجو از الگوریتم‌های پیچیده‌ای استفاده می‌کنند.

Search engines use complex algorithms.

Plural indefinite adjectives.

3

بخش کشاورزی می‌تواند موتور رشد اقتصادی باشد.

The agricultural sector can be the engine of economic growth.

Modal 'tavanestan' with abstract noun.

4

تحول در تکنولوژی موتورها، صنعت حمل و نقل را دگرگون کرد.

The transformation in engine technology revolutionized the transport industry.

Advanced verb 'degargun kardan'.

5

او رساله دکتری خود را درباره دینامیک موتور نوشت.

He wrote his doctoral thesis on engine dynamics.

Prepositional phrase 'darbareh-ye'.

6

گشتاور موتور در دورهای پایین بسیار بالاست.

The engine torque is very high at low RPMs.

Technical term 'gashtavar'.

7

سیاست‌های جدید، موتور محرک سرمایه‌گذاری خارجی شدند.

New policies became the driving force for foreign investment.

Metaphorical plural.

8

او به عنوان مهندس ارشد در بخش طراحی موتور فعالیت می‌کند.

He works as a senior engineer in the engine design department.

Professional title construction.

1

بهینه‌سازی پارامترهای احتراق در موتورهای توربینی امری ضروری است.

Optimizing combustion parameters in turbine engines is an essential matter.

Formal academic Persian.

2

موتورهای جستجوگر، ساختار دانش در عصر دیجیتال را بازتعریف کرده‌اند.

Search engines have redefined the structure of knowledge in the digital age.

Present perfect tense 'baz-ta'rif kardeh-and'.

3

واکاوی عملکرد موتورهای موشکی نیازمند دانش پیشرفته فیزیک است.

Analyzing the performance of rocket engines requires advanced knowledge of physics.

Literary word 'vakavi' (analysis).

4

موتور بخار، سنگ بنای انقلاب صنعتی اول بود.

The steam engine was the cornerstone of the first industrial revolution.

Historical metaphor 'sang-e bana'.

5

کاهش اصطکاک در قطعات موتور، عمر مفید دستگاه را افزایش می‌دهد.

Reducing friction in engine parts increases the useful life of the device.

Formal causal relationship.

6

موتورهای هوش مصنوعی در حال تغییر پارادایم‌های برنامه‌نویسی هستند.

AI engines are changing programming paradigms.

Modern tech terminology.

7

تبیین جایگاه موتور در سیستم‌های پیشران فضایی موضوع این مقاله است.

Explaining the position of the engine in space propulsion systems is the subject of this article.

Highly formal 'tabyin' (explanation/elucidation).

8

موتورهای درون‌سوز به تدریج جای خود را به پیشرانه‌های الکتریکی می‌دهند.

Internal combustion engines are gradually giving way to electric propulsion systems.

Idiomatic 'jay-e khod ra dadan'.

Synonyme

موتورسیکلت پیشرانه دستگاه قوای محرکه ماشین ژنراتور توربین جستجوگر

Gegenteile

ترمز ایست خاموشی رکود

Häufige Kollokationen

روغن موتور (Engine oil)
صدای موتور (Engine sound)
قدرت موتور (Engine power)
موتور جستجو (Search engine)
سوار موتور (Riding a motor)
تعمیر موتور (Engine repair)
موتور سنگین (Heavy motorcycle)
قطعات موتور (Engine parts)
موتور برقی (Electric motor)
استارت موتور (Engine start)

Häufige Phrasen

موتورش سوخت (His engine burned out / He lost his drive)
با موتور رفتن (To go by motorcycle)
موتور انداختن (To install an engine)
موتور زدن (To start/kickstart a bike)
پیک موتوری (Motorcycle courier)
موتور محرک (Driving force)
گواهینامه موتور (Motorcycle license)
کلاه موتور (Motorcycle helmet)
موتور آب (Water pump/motor)
موتورخانه (Engine room/Boiler room)

Wird oft verwechselt mit

موتور vs ماشین

موتور vs دوچرخه

موتور vs موتوری

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"موتورش روشن شد (He finally got started / He's on a roll)"
"موتور چسباندن (To seize an engine / To be extremely exhausted)"
"موتور پایین آوردن (To overhaul an engine / To humble someone)"
"موتور گرم کردن (To warm up / To prepare for something)"
"موتور اقتصادی (Economic engine)"
"مثل موتور کار کردن (To work like a machine/tirelessly)"
"موتور کسی را پیاده کردن (To exhaust someone completely)"
"موتور فکری (Intellectual engine)"
"موتور جستجوی ذهنی (Mental search engine)"
"بی‌موتور ماندن (To be stranded/powerless)"

Leicht verwechselbar

موتور vs

موتور vs

موتور vs

موتور vs

موتور vs

Satzmuster

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nuance

While 'motor' is used for engines, 'pishraneh' is the word you'll see in aerospace or advanced engineering.

context

In a kitchen, 'motor' refers to the motor of a blender or fridge.

Häufige Fehler
  • Using 'motor' to mean 'car'.
  • Forgetting the 'ezafe' in 'motor-e mashin'.
  • Using 'estart kardan' instead of 'roshan kardan' for starting.
  • Confusing 'motor' (engine) with 'mashin' (machine/car).
  • Mispronouncing the 'o' as a short vowel.

Tipps

Learn Compounds

Learn 'motor' with its common partners like 'roghan' (oil) and 'jost-o-joo' (search).

Street Talk

In Tehran, just say 'motor' to call a bike taxi.

Ezafe

Always use ezafe: motor-e mashin, motor-e man.

Long O

Make sure the 'o' sounds are long, not short like in 'hot'.

Engine vs Bike

If you are at a mechanic, it's an engine. On the street, it's a bike.

Formal Writing

Use 'motor-siklet' in official letters.

Background Noise

Listen for the 'vroom' sound and the word 'motor' in city videos.

Abstract Use

Use 'motor' to describe what drives you in life.

Safety First

Always associate 'motor' with 'kolah-e imeni' (helmet).

SEO

If you work in tech, 'motor-e jost-o-joo' is a must-know.

Einprägen

Wortherkunft

French 'moteur', from Latin 'mōtor' (mover).

Kultureller Kontext

Motorcycle riding is predominantly a male activity in Iran due to legal restrictions.

Iranian mechanics are famous for 'overhauling' (motor pa'in avardan) complex engines.

The 'Peyk-e Motori' is the lifeblood of Iranian commerce.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Gesprächseinstiege

"آیا تو موتور سواری بلدی؟ (Do you know how to ride a bike?)"

"موتور ماشینت چطور کار می‌کند؟ (How is your car engine running?)"

"بهترین موتور جستجو کدام است؟ (Which is the best search engine?)"

"چرا در تهران همه موتور دارند؟ (Why does everyone in Tehran have a motorcycle?)"

"قیمت موتور چقدر شده است؟ (How much has the price of motorcycles become?)"

Tagebuch-Impulse

Describe your experience riding a motorcycle or seeing them in a busy city.

Write about the importance of the 'engine' in a country's economy.

Imagine you are a mechanic; describe a day fixing motors.

How have search engines changed the way you learn Persian?

Compare a motorcycle and a car for city travel.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

No, it also means 'engine' for any machine. Context tells you which one it is.

It is standard, but 'motor-siklet' is more formal for the vehicle.

You say 'motor ra roshan kon'.

Legally, women are currently not issued motorcycle licenses in Iran.

It is a motorcycle courier service very common in Iranian cities.

Yes, 'motor-e jost-o-joo' is the standard term.

It means engine oil.

The plural is 'motor-ha'.

No, it is a loanword from French.

It means the 'engine of the economy', a metaphorical use.

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