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B2 adjective #8,500 am häufigsten 10 Min. Lesezeit

extatique

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Erklärung extatique in your Level:

At the A1 level, you are just starting your French journey. The word 'extatique' is quite advanced for this stage, but you can think of it as a 'super-happy' word. Imagine you are more than 'content' (happy) or 'très content' (very happy). You are so happy that you can't stop smiling! For an A1 student, focus on the fact that this word looks like the English word 'ecstatic'. This makes it easy to remember! You can use it in very simple sentences like 'Je suis extatique' (I am ecstatic). Even though it's a big word, the grammar is easy because it stays the same for boys and girls. Just remember: it's for those rare moments when you are the happiest person in the world, like when you get a 100% on your French test! Don't worry about using it perfectly yet; just knowing it exists is a great start. You might see it in a picture book describing a character who has just found a treasure. It's a 'level 10' happiness word.

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At the A2 level, you are building more descriptive sentences. You know words like 'joyeux' (joyful) and 'ravi' (delighted). 'Extatique' is the next step up. It's a word you use when 'très heureux' isn't enough. At this level, you should notice that 'extatique' doesn't change between masculine and feminine singular: 'Il est extatique' and 'Elle est extatique'. This is very helpful! You can start using it to describe people's reactions in stories. For example, 'Après le concert, Marie était extatique'. It helps you show that you can express strong emotions. You might hear this word in simple movie reviews or when people talk about their favorite hobbies. It’s a great word to have in your 'emotion toolbox' to make your French sound a little more advanced than just using the basic words you learned in your first few weeks of study. Try to use it when you talk about something you absolutely love, like your favorite food or a beautiful place you visited.

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As a B1 learner, you are becoming more independent in French. You can now use 'extatique' to add flavor to your descriptions. This word is perfect for when you are talking about personal experiences, dreams, or artistic tastes. At this level, you should begin to understand that 'extatique' is a formal word. You wouldn't usually use it with your friends while hanging out, but you would use it in a letter, a blog post, or a presentation. You can also start using the plural form correctly: 'Ils étaient extatiques'. It's important to differentiate 'extatique' from 'enthousiaste'. While 'enthousiaste' is about energy and doing things, 'extatique' is about a deep feeling of wonder. For instance, you could say 'Je suis enthousiaste à l'idée de partir en France, et je serai extatique en voyant la Tour Eiffel'. This shows you understand the progression of the emotion. You are moving from 'doing' to 'feeling' at a deep level. Practice using it to describe your reaction to music, art, or nature, as these are the most common contexts for this word.

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At the B2 level, which is where 'extatique' officially sits, you are expected to use it with precision. You should understand the nuance that this word often implies a 'transcendental' or 'mystical' quality. It’s not just about being very happy; it’s about being so happy that you feel 'outside of yourself' (which is what the word literally means in its Greek roots). You should be able to use it in collocations like 'un silence extatique' or 'une joie extatique'. At this stage, you should also be aware of the noun 'l'extase' and how to use the phrase 'être en extase devant quelque chose'. This gives you more variety in your speech. In a B2 exam, using 'extatique' correctly in a creative writing piece or a formal discussion about culture will gain you points for 'lexical richness'. You should also be careful not to over-use it; a B2 speaker knows that 'extatique' is a high-intensity word and uses it sparingly for maximum effect. You are now analyzing the 'register' of the word, knowing it belongs to a more literary or elevated style of French.

For C1 learners, 'extatique' is a tool for stylistic expression. You should be comfortable using it in complex literary analyses or high-level professional contexts. You understand its historical weight, perhaps knowing its associations with religious mysticism (like the 'extase de Sainte Thérèse'). You can use it to describe abstract concepts, such as an 'état extatique de la pensée' (an ecstatic state of thought). At this level, you can also use the adverb 'extatiquement' to modify verbs, adding a layer of sophistication to your descriptions of actions. You should be able to compare 'extatique' with other high-level synonyms like 'allègre', 'jubilatoire', or 'euphorisant', choosing the one that fits the specific 'color' of the emotion you are describing. Your usage should feel natural and integrated into a broader, rich vocabulary. You might use it to critique a complex piece of philosophy or a modern art installation, explaining how the work evokes an 'extatique' response in the viewer. You are no longer just learning the word; you are wielding it to create specific atmospheric effects in your communication.

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At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of 'extatique'. You can use it with subtle irony, or to evoke a specific historical or literary period. You are aware of how the word has evolved from its purely religious origins to its modern, secular applications. You can use it in the most formal academic writing, perhaps in a thesis about aesthetics or psychology, or in a high-level poetic composition. You understand the phonetic beauty of the word—the 'ks' sound followed by the soft 'tique'—and might use it for its rhythmic qualities in a speech or a poem. You can effortlessly switch between 'être extatique', 'être en extase', and 'tomber en extase', knowing exactly which one conveys the right level of duration and intensity. For a C2 speaker, 'extatique' is not just a word for 'happy'; it is a word that captures the essence of the sublime. You might even explore its use in medical or psychological journals to describe specific clinical states, showing a truly comprehensive understanding of the word's full range of meanings across all domains of human knowledge.

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Extatique means feeling or showing extreme joy, often described as a state of rapture or being 'outside oneself' with happiness.
It is a B2-level adjective that is identical in both masculine and feminine singular forms, making it easy to use correctly.
Commonly used in literature, art criticism, and descriptions of profound personal or spiritual experiences rather than everyday casual chat.
Synonyms include 'ravi', 'enchanté', and 'transporté', but 'extatique' represents a much higher intensity of emotion than the others.

The French word extatique is a powerful adjective that transcends the common boundaries of simple happiness or joy. At its core, it describes a state of being that is so overwhelmed by delight, wonder, or excitement that the individual feels as though they have stepped outside of their normal reality. In the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages, this word is situated at the B2 level because it requires a nuanced understanding of emotional intensity and formal register. While you might use 'heureux' for a pleasant day or 'ravi' for receiving a nice gift, extatique is reserved for those rare, peak experiences that leave one breathless or in a trance-like state of bliss.

Intensity of Emotion: This word suggests a level of joy that is almost overwhelming. It is not a quiet satisfaction but a vibrant, visible, and profound state of rapture. When someone is described as being in an extatique state, they are often oblivious to their surroundings, focused entirely on the source of their joy.
Historical and Mystical Roots: Historically, the term was frequently associated with religious or mystical experiences. It described the state of saints or visionaries who felt a direct, overwhelming connection to the divine. In modern French, while the religious connotation remains in specific contexts, the word has broadened to include secular experiences of intense beauty, artistic triumph, or personal success.
Social Contexts: You will encounter this word in literature, high-level journalism, and formal discussions about art or psychology. It is less common in casual street slang, where words like 'trop content' or 'au top' might be preferred, but using extatique correctly marks you as a sophisticated speaker of the French language.

Le public est resté dans un silence extatique après la performance de la soprano.

Translation: The audience remained in an ecstatic silence after the soprano's performance.

Understanding the weight of this word is crucial. If you use it to describe your reaction to a mediocre cup of coffee, it will come across as highly hyperbolic or even sarcastic. However, if you use it to describe a mother’s face when she sees her child graduate, or a scientist's reaction to a major discovery, it fits perfectly. It describes a moment where time seems to stand still because the internal emotion is so vast.

Elle affichait un sourire extatique en contemplant le paysage alpin.

Les supporters étaient dans un état extatique après le but de la victoire.

Sa réaction extatique a surpris tous ses collègues de bureau.

Un poème extatique dédié à la beauté de la nature sauvage.

In summary, extatique is the word of choice for moments of pure, unadulterated rapture. It is a bridge between the physical feeling of joy and the spiritual feeling of transcendence. Use it sparingly to maintain its impact, ensuring the situation truly warrants such a high level of descriptive intensity.

Using extatique correctly requires attention to its grammatical behavior and its placement within a sentence. As an adjective, its primary role is to modify nouns, and in French, it typically follows the noun it describes. One of the most convenient features of this word is that it is 'épicène', meaning the masculine and feminine forms are identical in the singular because the word already ends in an 'e'. This simplifies its usage significantly for English speakers who are often worried about gender agreement.

Agreement Rules: In the singular, whether you are talking about 'un homme extatique' or 'une femme extatique', the spelling remains the same. In the plural, you simply add an 's': 'des spectateurs extatiques' or 'des foules extatiques'. This consistency makes it a reliable word to use even when you are unsure of the gender of complex nouns.
Syntactic Placement: While it usually follows the noun (e.g., 'un ravissement extatique'), it can also be used as an attribute after state verbs like 'être' (to be), 'sembler' (to seem), or 'paraître' (to appear). For example: 'Il semblait extatique devant la toile de Monet'.
Common Collocations: Certain nouns frequently pair with this adjective. You will often hear about a 'visage extatique' (ecstatic face), a 'joie extatique' (ecstatic joy), or a 'contemplation extatique' (ecstatic contemplation). These pairings help establish a vivid mental image for the listener.

Ils sont restés extatiques devant la splendeur du coucher de soleil.

Translation: They remained ecstatic before the splendor of the sunset.

When constructing sentences, remember that extatique implies a state that is often silent or inward-looking, despite its intensity. It is the joy of the soul. Therefore, it is often used with verbs that describe a state of being rather than a sudden action. You wouldn't 'do' something extatique, but you would 'be' in an extatique state.

Une vision extatique du futur a guidé ses recherches.

Le poète a décrit son amour d'une manière extatique.

Finally, consider the adverbial form, extatiquement, if you wish to describe an action performed in this state. For example: 'Elle chantait extatiquement'. However, the adjective remains the more common and versatile choice for learners. By mastering its use, you can accurately convey profound emotional depth in your French writing and speech.

In the modern French-speaking world, the word extatique occupies a specific niche. While you might not hear it every day at the 'boulangerie', you will certainly encounter it in several key domains of French life and culture. Understanding these contexts will help you recognize when it is appropriate to use and when you are likely to hear it from native speakers.

Art and Music Criticism: French culture places a high value on artistic expression. In reviews of operas, classical concerts, or art exhibitions, critics often use extatique to describe the audience's reaction or the artist's performance. It signifies a profound emotional connection that goes beyond mere entertainment.
Literature and Poetry: From the Romantics to modern novelists, French literature is filled with descriptions of intense emotional states. Authors use this word to describe characters who are deeply in love, struck by the beauty of nature, or undergoing a spiritual awakening. Reading works by Victor Hugo or Baudelaire will often reveal this term used in its most evocative sense.
Psychology and Philosophy: In academic settings, extatique is used to describe altered states of consciousness. Philosophers might discuss 'l'extase' (ecstasy) as a way of transcending the self, and the adjective extatique is used to qualify these experiences.

La critique a qualifié son dernier concert de 'voyage extatique'.

Translation: The critic described her last concert as an 'ecstatic journey'.

You might also hear it in high-end travel documentaries or wine tasting sessions. A sommelier might describe a particularly exquisite vintage as providing an 'expérience extatique' to the palate. In these cases, the word is used to emphasize the exceptional quality and the sensory delight of the experience.

Dans son journal, elle décrit ses moments extatiques en pleine montagne.

Un silence extatique régnait dans la cathédrale pendant le solo d'orgue.

While it's not a word for every conversation, its presence in French life signals a cultural appreciation for the sublime. By paying attention to when French speakers reach for this word, you'll gain a deeper understanding of what they consider truly extraordinary.

Even for advanced learners, using extatique can present some pitfalls. Because it is a cognate of the English word 'ecstatic', many students assume they can use it exactly the same way. While they are very similar, there are nuances in French usage and grammar that can lead to common errors.

Overuse and Dilution: The most frequent mistake is using extatique for situations that are merely 'very happy'. In English, we might say 'I'm ecstatic about my new shoes!' in a casual way. In French, extatique is much heavier. Using it for trivial things can make you sound overly dramatic or like you are misusing the language. Stick to 'ravi', 'enchanté', or 'très heureux' for everyday joys.
Confusing with 'Extase': Learners sometimes confuse the noun 'extase' (ecstasy) with the adjective 'extatique'. Remember that 'être en extase' is a common phrase meaning 'to be in ecstasy', whereas 'être extatique' describes the person directly. While both are correct, 'être en extase' is often more idiomatic when describing the state itself.
Gender Agreement Confusion: Because many French adjectives change form between masculine and feminine (e.g., 'heureux'/'heureuse'), students sometimes try to create a feminine version like 'extatiquese'. This is incorrect. The word is 'extatique' for both genders.

Incorrect: Elle est extatiquese.
Correct: Elle est extatique.

Another mistake is forgetting the 's' in the plural. Since the pronunciation doesn't change, it's an easy error to make in writing. Always double-check your plural agreements when using adjectives that end in 'e'.

Incorrect: Je suis extatique que tu viennes dîner.
Better: Je suis ravi que tu viennes dîner.

By avoiding these common errors, you will use extatique with the precision and elegance it deserves, ensuring your French sounds natural and sophisticated.

To truly master extatique, you must understand where it sits in the spectrum of French words for joy and excitement. French is a language rich in emotional nuance, and having alternatives at your disposal will help you choose the exact 'flavor' of happiness you want to convey.

Ravi vs. Extatique: 'Ravi' is the most common word for 'delighted'. It is perfect for social situations, like being delighted to meet someone or receive a gift. Extatique is much more intense and less 'social'—it's an internal state of rapture.
Enthousiaste vs. Extatique: 'Enthousiaste' describes high energy and excitement for a project or an idea. It is active and outward-looking. Extatique is more passive; it is something that happens to you, a state you fall into because of beauty or bliss.
Euphorisant vs. Extatique: 'Euphorisant' is often used to describe something that causes a state of euphoria (like a drug, a victory, or a piece of music). Extatique describes the state of the person experiencing it. For example, 'Cette musique est euphorisante, elle me rend extatique'.

Il n'était pas seulement heureux, il était littéralement extatique.

Translation: He wasn't just happy, he was literally ecstatic.

Other literary synonyms include 'transporté' (carried away) and 'enivré' (intoxicated, usually with joy or beauty). 'Transporté' is a beautiful alternative when you want to describe being moved to another emotional plane by music or poetry. 'Enivré' suggests a loss of control, a dizziness caused by happiness.

La foule, enivrée par la victoire, a fêté toute la nuit.

By learning these distinctions, you can avoid the 'one-size-fits-all' approach to vocabulary. Instead, you can paint a precise emotional picture, choosing extatique only when the moment truly calls for the sublime.

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

The root 'stasis' means 'standing'. So, etymologically, being ecstatic is the opposite of being 'static' or standing still; you are literally 'standing out' of your normal self.

Aussprachehilfe

UK /ɛk.sta.tik/

US /ɛk.stæ.tik/

In French, stress is generally even, but a slight emphasis is placed on the final syllable '-tique'.

Reimt sich auf

pratique romantique authentique critique magique poétique identique exotique

Häufige Fehler

Pronouncing the 'x' as 'z' (it should be 'ks').
Making the 'a' sound like 'ah' in 'father' (it should be shorter).
Forgetting to pronounce the final 'k' sound clearly.
Adding an extra syllable at the end.
Stress on the first syllable like in the English word 'ecstatic'.

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 3/5

Easy to recognize because of the English cognate 'ecstatic'.

Schreiben 4/5

Requires careful use of register and avoiding overuse for minor things.

Sprechen 4/5

The 'ks' sound in 'x' can be tricky for some beginners to pronounce smoothly.

Hören 3/5

Clearly articulated, but can be confused with 'statique' if the 'ex' is missed.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

heureux ravi content joie beau

Als Nächstes lernen

allégresse jubilation félicité transcendance sublime

Fortgeschritten

mysticisme esthétique ravissement envoûtement apothéose

Wichtige Grammatik

Epicene Adjectives

Un homme extatique / Une femme extatique (no change in spelling).

Plural of Adjectives ending in 'e'

Des moments extatiques (add an 's').

Adjective Placement

Un sourire extatique (usually follows the noun).

State Verbs

Elle paraît extatique (used after verbs like être, paraître, sembler).

Adverb Formation

Extatique becomes extatiquement (add -ment to the feminine/epicene form).

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Beispiele nach Niveau

Je suis extatique aujourd'hui !

I am ecstatic today!

Simple subject-verb-adjective structure.

Le petit chat est extatique avec son jouet.

The little cat is ecstatic with its toy.

Adjective follows the noun phrase.

Elle est extatique parce qu'il y a du gâteau.

She is ecstatic because there is cake.

Using 'parce que' to explain the emotion.

Mon ami est extatique, il va au zoo.

My friend is ecstatic, he is going to the zoo.

Adjective describes the subject 'mon ami'.

C'est un moment extatique pour moi.

It is an ecstatic moment for me.

'Extatique' modifies the noun 'moment'.

Maman est extatique, elle a des fleurs.

Mom is ecstatic, she has flowers.

Feminine subject, but the adjective 'extatique' stays the same.

Nous sommes extatiques, c'est Noël !

We are ecstatic, it's Christmas!

Plural subject, but notice the 's' is often silent in speech.

L'enfant est extatique devant le clown.

The child is ecstatic in front of the clown.

Preposition 'devant' used to show the cause of the state.

Il a un visage extatique après avoir gagné.

He has an ecstatic face after winning.

Adjective 'extatique' follows the noun 'visage'.

Les enfants étaient extatiques pendant les vacances.

The children were ecstatic during the holidays.

Plural agreement: 'extatiques' with an 's'.

Elle semble extatique avec sa nouvelle voiture.

She seems ecstatic with her new car.

Used with the state verb 'sembler'.

C'était une journée extatique à la plage.

It was an ecstatic day at the beach.

Feminine noun 'journée', adjective remains 'extatique'.

Mon frère était extatique de voir son chanteur préféré.

My brother was ecstatic to see his favorite singer.

Using 'de' + infinitive to show the reason.

Ils sont devenus extatiques en recevant la nouvelle.

They became ecstatic upon receiving the news.

Used with the verb 'devenir' (to become).

Le public était extatique après le film.

The audience was ecstatic after the movie.

Collective noun 'le public' takes a singular verb and adjective.

Elle a poussé un cri extatique de joie.

She let out an ecstatic cry of joy.

Adjective modifying the noun 'cri'.

Elle a contemplé le tableau avec un air extatique.

She gazed at the painting with an ecstatic look.

Prepositional phrase 'avec un air extatique'.

Nous étions extatiques à l'idée de voyager en Asie.

We were ecstatic at the idea of traveling to Asia.

Phrase 'à l'idée de' (at the thought of).

Son discours a laissé l'audience dans un état extatique.

His speech left the audience in an ecstatic state.

The noun phrase 'un état extatique' is very common.

Il est resté extatique devant la beauté du glacier.

He remained ecstatic before the beauty of the glacier.

Verb 'rester' + adjective.

Les supporters sont devenus extatiques quand le but a été marqué.

The fans became ecstatic when the goal was scored.

Plural agreement 'extatiques'.

Elle décrivit son expérience mystique comme un moment extatique.

She described her mystical experience as an ecstatic moment.

Comparing 'expérience' and 'moment' using 'comme'.

Le pianiste a reçu une ovation extatique de la part de la foule.

The pianist received an ecstatic ovation from the crowd.

Adjective modifying 'ovation'.

J'ai ressenti une joie extatique en apprenant ma réussite.

I felt an ecstatic joy upon learning of my success.

Verb 'ressentir' followed by noun + adjective.

La soprano a transporté l'auditoire dans un ravissement extatique.

The soprano transported the audience into an ecstatic rapture.

Noun 'ravissement' (rapture) paired with 'extatique'.

Il contemplait les étoiles d'un regard extatique et rêveur.

He contemplated the stars with an ecstatic and dreamy gaze.

Two adjectives 'extatique' and 'rêveur' modifying 'regard'.

Sa réaction extatique contrastait avec le calme de ses amis.

Her ecstatic reaction contrasted with her friends' calmness.

Adjective used as part of the subject noun phrase.

Le poète cherchait à atteindre un état de conscience extatique.

The poet sought to reach an ecstatic state of consciousness.

Abstract noun 'conscience' modified by the adjective.

Ils ont partagé un moment extatique au sommet de la montagne.

They shared an ecstatic moment at the top of the mountain.

Typical B2-level descriptive sentence.

L'artiste semblait extatique devant l'achèvement de son œuvre.

The artist seemed ecstatic at the completion of his work.

Usage of 'sembler' indicating a perceived state.

La foule, extatique, ne voulait plus quitter la salle de concert.

The crowd, ecstatic, no longer wanted to leave the concert hall.

Appositive adjective set off by commas.

Elle a vécu une aventure extatique à travers les paysages de Provence.

She lived an ecstatic adventure through the landscapes of Provence.

Feminine noun 'aventure' with the epicene adjective 'extatique'.

L'écrivain dépeint une vision extatique de l'au-delà dans son dernier roman.

The writer depicts an ecstatic vision of the afterlife in his latest novel.

Formal verb 'dépeindre' (to depict).

Il s'abîmait dans une contemplation extatique de la nature sauvage.

He lost himself in an ecstatic contemplation of wild nature.

Reflexive verb 's'abîmer dans' (to lose oneself in).

Le philosophe analyse le caractère extatique de l'expérience esthétique.

The philosopher analyzes the ecstatic character of the aesthetic experience.

Academic context using abstract nouns.

Leurs visages extatiques témoignaient de l'intensité du moment vécu.

Their ecstatic faces bore witness to the intensity of the moment experienced.

Verb 'témoigner de' (to bear witness to).

Elle chantait extatiquement, oubliant tout ce qui l'entourait.

She sang ecstatically, forgetting everything around her.

Usage of the adverbial form 'extatiquement'.

Le texte est parsemé de métaphores extatiques évoquant le divin.

The text is peppered with ecstatic metaphors evoking the divine.

Passive voice 'est parsemé de'.

Cette symphonie provoque un sentiment extatique chez l'auditeur attentif.

This symphony provokes an ecstatic feeling in the attentive listener.

Verb 'provoquer' showing cause and effect.

Une ferveur extatique s'est emparée de la foule lors de la cérémonie.

An ecstatic fervor took hold of the crowd during the ceremony.

Pronominal verb 's'emparer de' (to take hold of).

L'extase mystique se traduit souvent par une immobilité extatique du corps.

Mystical ecstasy often translates into an ecstatic immobility of the body.

Nuanced medical/philosophical description.

Il y a une dimension extatique dans l'œuvre de ce poète surréaliste.

There is an ecstatic dimension in the work of this surrealist poet.

Analyzing 'dimension' as an abstract quality.

L'acteur a livré une performance extatique, transcendant son propre rôle.

The actor delivered an ecstatic performance, transcending his own role.

Verb 'livrer' (to deliver) in a professional artistic context.

Le passage du temps semble s'abolir dans ces instants extatiques.

The passage of time seems to abolish itself in these ecstatic moments.

Literary verb 's'abolir' (to be abolished/vanish).

Elle explore les confins extatiques de la passion amoureuse dans ses écrits.

She explores the ecstatic borders of romantic passion in her writings.

Metaphorical use of 'confins' (borders/reaches).

Le silence qui suivit était plus extatique que n'importe quelle musique.

The silence that followed was more ecstatic than any music.

Comparative structure with 'plus... que'.

Leur union fut décrite comme une fusion extatique de deux âmes sœurs.

Their union was described as an ecstatic fusion of two soulmates.

Passive voice 'fut décrite comme'.

L'œuvre d'art, par sa force extatique, arrache le spectateur au quotidien.

The work of art, through its ecstatic force, tears the spectator away from the everyday.

Verb 'arracher' (to tear away) used metaphorically.

Häufige Kollokationen

visage extatique

joie extatique

silence extatique

état extatique

sourire extatique

vision extatique

contemplation extatique

bonheur extatique

clameur extatique

danse extatique

Häufige Phrasen

être extatique

— To be in a state of intense joy. It's used to describe someone's current emotional state.

Je suis extatique depuis que j'ai reçu ton message.

un air extatique

— A look or appearance of ecstasy. Used to describe how someone looks from the outside.

Il regardait le ciel avec un air extatique.

demeurer extatique

— To remain in an ecstatic state for a period of time.

Elle est demeurée extatique pendant plusieurs heures après le spectacle.

rendre extatique

— To make someone ecstatic. Used to describe the cause of the joy.

Cette nouvelle l'a rendu tout simplement extatique.

sembler extatique

— To seem or appear ecstatic. Used when describing an observation.

Tu sembles extatique, qu'est-ce qui se passe ?

une ferveur extatique

— A state of intense, ecstatic passion or religious zeal.

La foule priait avec une ferveur extatique.

un ravissement extatique

— A state of being completely charmed and delighted to the point of ecstasy.

C'était un ravissement extatique pour tous les sens.

une expression extatique

— The facial expression showing extreme joy.

Elle affichait une expression extatique devant le gâteau.

se sentir extatique

— To feel ecstatic internally.

Je me sens extatique ce matin sans raison particulière.

un moment extatique

— A specific period of time filled with intense joy.

Nous avons partagé un moment extatique au bord de l'eau.

Wird oft verwechselt mit

extatique vs statique

Means 'static' or 'stationary'. It sounds similar but has the opposite energy.

extatique vs exotique

Means 'exotic'. One letter difference can change 'ecstatic' to 'exotic'.

extatique vs élastique

Means 'elastic'. The ending '-tique' is similar, but the meaning is unrelated.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"être aux anges"

— Literally 'to be with the angels'. It's a common idiom for being ecstatic or extremely happy.

Depuis qu'il a son nouveau vélo, il est aux anges.

Informal/Neutral

"être sur un petit nuage"

— To be on a little cloud. Used when someone is so happy they feel disconnected from reality.

Elle est sur un petit nuage depuis son mariage.

Informal/Neutral

"nager dans le bonheur"

— To swim in happiness. Describes a state of continuous, intense joy.

Ils nagent dans le bonheur avec leur nouveau-né.

Neutral

"être au septième ciel"

— To be in the seventh heaven. Equivalent to 'being in seventh heaven' in English.

Quand il a gagné le prix, il était au septième ciel.

Neutral

"ne plus toucher terre"

— To no longer touch the ground. Used when joy makes someone feel weightless.

Il ne touchait plus terre après sa promotion.

Informal

"avoir le cœur léger"

— To have a light heart. A state of joyful relief that can lead to being ecstatic.

Elle a le cœur léger maintenant que les examens sont finis.

Neutral

"voir la vie en rose"

— To see life in pink. To be so happy that everything looks positive.

Depuis qu'il est amoureux, il voit la vie en rose.

Neutral

"pousser des cris de joie"

— To let out cries of joy. The vocal manifestation of an ecstatic state.

Ils ont poussé des cris de joie en voyant la neige.

Neutral

"être comblé"

— To be fulfilled or 'filled up' with happiness.

Je suis un homme comblé avec ma famille.

Neutral

"rayonner de bonheur"

— To radiate happiness. When ecstasy is visible to everyone.

Elle rayonnait de bonheur lors de la fête.

Neutral

Leicht verwechselbar

extatique vs ravi

Both mean happy.

'Ravi' is common and social; 'extatique' is intense and profound.

Ravi de vous voir vs. Extatique devant l'univers.

extatique vs enthousiaste

Both show high emotion.

'Enthousiaste' is about energy and projects; 'extatique' is a state of bliss.

Un projet enthousiaste vs. Un sourire extatique.

extatique vs heureux

The most basic word for happy.

'Heureux' is general; 'extatique' is a peak experience.

Un homme heureux vs. Un saint extatique.

extatique vs enchanté

Used for greetings.

'Enchanté' is often a polite formula; 'extatique' is never just polite.

Enchanté de faire votre connaissance vs. Une joie extatique.

extatique vs euphorique

Both describe high joy.

'Euphorique' often has a medical or high-energy connotation; 'extatique' is more spiritual or aesthetic.

Un état euphorique après le sport vs. Une contemplation extatique.

Satzmuster

Je suis [adjective].

Je suis extatique.

Il/Elle est [adjective] de [infinitive].

Elle est extatique de gagner.

Un [noun] [adjective].

Un regard extatique.

Rester [adjective] devant [noun].

Rester extatique devant le tableau.

Une [noun] [adjective] de [noun].

Une vision extatique de la vie.

[Noun], [adjective], [verb]...

La foule, extatique, hurlait son bonheur.

Se sentir [adjective].

Je me sens extatique.

C'est [adjective] !

C'est extatique !

Wortfamilie

Substantive

extase Ecstasy, a state of intense joy or rapture.

extasié Someone who is in a state of ecstasy (used as a noun/adjective).

Verben

s'extasier To go into raptures, to be filled with admiration or delight.

Adjektive

extatique Ecstatic, manifesting ecstasy.

Verwandt

joie

ravissement

allégresse

félicité

transport

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So verwendest du es

frequency

Occurs frequently in literature and arts media, rarely in basic daily chores talk.

Häufige Fehler

Elle est extatiquese. → Elle est extatique.
The adjective is the same for both genders.
Je suis extatique de manger une pomme. → Je suis content de manger une pomme.
'Extatique' is too strong for eating an apple.
Ils sont extatique. → Ils sont extatiques.
Don't forget the plural 's' in writing.
Une vision exotique. → Une vision extatique.
Don't confuse 'exotic' with 'ecstatic' if you mean high joy.
Il est statique de joie. → Il est extatique de joie.
'Statique' means not moving; 'extatique' is the emotional state.

Tipps

Use for Art

When writing about a museum visit or a concert, 'extatique' is the perfect word to show you were deeply moved.

No Gender Change

Remember: 'Il est extatique' and 'Elle est extatique'. One less thing to worry about!

Pair with 'Air'

The phrase 'un air extatique' is very common and natural in French literature.

The 'X' Sound

Make sure to pronounce the 'x' like 'ks'. Avoid the 'z' sound.

Avoid Overuse

Save this word for truly special moments to keep its power.

Nature Context

French people love 'la randonnée'. Use 'extatique' to describe the view from the summit.

Adverbial Use

Try 'extatiquement' to describe how someone is singing or dancing.

Listen for 'ks'

This sound will help you distinguish it from 'statique' or 'exotique'.

Think 'Exit'

The 'ex-' prefix means 'out'. You are 'ex-iting' your normal self when you are extatique.

French Spirit

The word captures the French appreciation for 'le ravissement' (rapture).

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Think of an 'EXTRA' 'STATIC' charge of joy that makes you jump out of your skin. 'EXTA-TIQUE' sounds like 'Extra-Static'!

Visuelle Assoziation

Imagine a person standing on a cloud, looking down at their body on the ground. They are 'outside themselves' with joy.

Word Web

joie beauté musique mystique sourire visage silence émerveillement

Herausforderung

Try to use 'extatique' in a sentence describing your favorite piece of music. Then, try to use the verb 's'extasier' in the same paragraph.

Wortherkunft

Derived from the Ancient Greek word 'ekstasis' (ἔκστασις), which means 'standing outside oneself'. This refers to a state where the soul is believed to leave the body.

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: Displacement, trance, or a state of being outside of one's normal mental state.

Indo-European > Greek > Latin (ecstasis) > Middle French > Modern French.

Kultureller Kontext

Be careful using it in purely clinical or psychological contexts without proper medical training, as it can refer to specific mental states.

In English, 'ecstatic' is often used more casually (e.g., 'I'm ecstatic about the sale!'). In French, 'extatique' remains more formal and intense.

L'Extase de Sainte Thérèse (Bernini sculpture, though in Rome, it's a key cultural reference for the word). Poetry of Victor Hugo often describes ecstatic states of nature. Modern French songs like 'Extase' by various artists explore the concept of romantic bliss.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Art & Music

Une performance extatique
Un public extatique
Un silence extatique
Une œuvre extatique

Nature

Une contemplation extatique
Un paysage extatique
Un moment extatique
Une vision extatique

Personal Success

Une joie extatique
Un visage extatique
Être extatique de sa victoire
Un bonheur extatique

Religion/Spirituality

Une extase mystique
Un état extatique
Une ferveur extatique
Une prière extatique

Romance

Un amour extatique
Un regard extatique
Une rencontre extatique
Un baiser extatique

Gesprächseinstiege

"Quel est le concert qui vous a laissé dans un état extatique ?"

"Avez-vous déjà ressenti une joie extatique devant un paysage naturel ?"

"Quelle œuvre d'art vous rendrait totalement extatique ?"

"Est-ce que vous pensez que l'on peut être extatique tous les jours ?"

"Quelle nouvelle vous rendrait extatique en ce moment ?"

Tagebuch-Impulse

Décrivez un moment de votre vie où vous vous êtes senti vraiment extatique. Qu'est-ce qui a causé ce sentiment ?

Si vous deviez peindre un 'visage extatique', quelles couleurs utiliseriez-vous et pourquoi ?

Pensez-vous que la technologie peut nous rendre extatiques, ou est-ce seulement réservé à la nature et à l'art ?

Écrivez un court poème en utilisant le mot 'extatique' pour décrire un lever de soleil.

Quelle est la différence pour vous entre être 'heureux' et être 'extatique' ?

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

It is both! It is an epicene adjective, meaning the form doesn't change between genders in the singular.

Technically yes, but it would sound very sarcastic or overly dramatic. It's better to use 'délicieux' or 'ravi'.

'Extatique' is the adjective (an ecstatic person), while 'en extase' is a prepositional phrase (to be in ecstasy). Both are common.

Simply add an 's' to get 'extatiques'. The pronunciation remains the same.

It is common in books, newspapers, and formal discussions, but you won't hear it much in casual slang.

No, it is almost always positive, though in some psychological contexts it can describe a trance that might be concerning.

The adverb is 'extatiquement', meaning 'ecstatically'.

Etymologically, yes, but only as an opposite. 'Static' is standing still; 'Extatique' is standing outside yourself.

Usually, it describes people or their reactions, but you can use it for things that evoke ecstasy, like 'une musique extatique'.

Yes, it is considered an upper-intermediate word because of its nuance and specific register.

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