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परिवार पालना

B1 verb #7,500 am häufigsten 12 Min. Lesezeit

परिवार पालना

parivaar paalna Top 7,500

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Erklärung परिवार पालना in your Level:

At the A1 level, you are learning basic words for family and work. 'Parivār' means family and 'Pālnā' means to raise or support. Think of it as 'taking care of' your family. You might use it in simple sentences like 'I want to support my family.' In Hindi, family is very important, so this word is one of the first 'big' responsibilities you learn about. You can use it to talk about your parents or your future. For example, 'I work to help my family.' Even though the grammar might be a bit hard later, at this level, just remember that 'Parivār Pālnā' is a good thing that responsible people do. It shows you care about your mother, father, and siblings.

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At the A2 level, you can start to use 'Parivār Pālnā' in more detailed sentences. You can talk about how people support their families. For example, 'A farmer works in the field to support his family' (Kisan khet mein kaam karta hai taaki parivār pāl sake). You will notice that 'pālnā' is a verb that changes. If you are doing it now, it is 'pāl rahā hoon.' You can also use it to describe your goals. Many people in India move to big cities like Delhi or Mumbai to 'pālnā' their families back in the village. This phrase helps you understand the motivation behind why people work. It is not just for money; it is for the people they love.

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At the B1 level, you should understand the deeper emotional and social meaning of 'Parivār Pālnā.' It is a B1 word because it involves a cultural concept of duty (Dharma). It is not just about paying bills; it is about the entire upbringing and sustenance of a household. You can use it in the past tense: 'Maine mehnat ki aur parivār pālā' (I worked hard and supported the family). You should also be able to use it with modal verbs like 'saknā' (can) or 'paṛnā' (have to). For example, 'In today's world, it is hard to support a large family' (Aaj ke samay mein bade parivār ko pālnā mushkil hai). This level requires you to use the phrase in discussions about social issues and personal responsibilities.

At the B2 level, you can use 'Parivār Pālnā' to discuss complex socio-economic topics. You might compare 'parivār pālnā' with 'career banānā' (building a career). You can use it in the passive voice or in more complex grammatical structures. For instance, 'How can a family be supported on such a low minimum wage?' (Itni kam nyuntam mazdoori par parivār kaise pālā ja sakta hai?). You should also be aware of synonyms like 'pālan-poshan' and 'guzārā karnā' and know when to use each. At this level, you understand that 'pālnā' carries a sense of nurturing that 'supporting' doesn't fully capture in English. It implies a holistic responsibility for the family's physical and emotional well-being.

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At the C1 level, you can use 'Parivār Pālnā' in academic, literary, or highly formal contexts. You can analyze its use in Hindi literature (like Premchand's stories) to describe the 'proletariat' struggle. You can use it to discuss the changing dynamics of the Indian family, such as how the burden of 'parivār pālnā' is shifting from a single patriarch to multiple earners. You might use sophisticated phrasing like 'The psychological pressure of supporting a family in a volatile economy' (Ek asthir arthvyavastha mein parivār pālne ka manovigyanik dabav). You are expected to use the phrase with perfect grammatical precision, including the 'ne' postposition and complex tense combinations, while understanding the subtle nuances of register.

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At the C2 level, you have a native-like grasp of 'Parivār Pālnā.' You can use it metaphorically or in philosophical debates about the nature of duty and existence. You can explore the etymology of 'pālnā' and its connection to words like 'pālak' (protector/nourisher). You can use the phrase in high-level socio-political commentary, perhaps discussing how the state's failure to provide social security forces individuals into the grueling cycle of 'parivār pālnā' at the expense of their own self-actualization. You can effortlessly switch between the colloquial 'parivār pālnā' and the formal 'parivār ka bharan-poshan' to suit the audience, and you can appreciate the poetic weight the phrase carries in Hindi songs and classical poetry.

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परिवार पालना in 30 Sekunden

Means supporting a family financially and emotionally.
Commonly used to describe the breadwinner's role and sacrifice.
Implies a long-term commitment to nurturing dependents.
Deeply rooted in Indian cultural values of duty and responsibility.

The Hindi phrase परिवार पालना (Parivār Pālnā) is a profound expression that transcends the simple English translation of 'supporting a family.' In the Indian cultural context, this verb phrase encapsulates the weight of responsibility, the dedication of a breadwinner, and the emotional labor involved in nurturing a household. It is composed of two words: Parivār (Family) and Pālnā (to nurture, to bring up, or to sustain). While it certainly includes the financial aspect of providing food, shelter, and clothing, it also carries a strong connotation of 'parenting' or 'caregiving' regardless of the age of the family members involved.

Linguistic Nuance: The verb 'Pālnā' is also used for raising pets or livestock, but when applied to 'Parivār,' it elevates to a sacred duty. It implies a long-term commitment where one person's efforts are the foundation for the survival and growth of others.

मेरे पिता ने अकेले ही पूरे परिवार को पाला है। (My father has raised/supported the entire family alone.)

You will hear this phrase most commonly in discussions about labor, sacrifice, and adulthood. In India, where the joint family system is still prevalent in many regions, 'Parivār Pālnā' might involve supporting not just a spouse and children, but also elderly parents, unmarried siblings, or extended relatives. It is often used to justify hard work or even the endurance of difficult working conditions. When someone says, 'Mujhe parivār pālnā hai' (I have to support a family), it is an ultimate statement of purpose that shuts down any further questioning about why they work so hard or why they cannot take risks with their career.

Historically, this phrase was associated with the male patriarch, the 'Karta' of the family. However, in modern Hindi, it is increasingly used for women who are breadwinners. The shift in usage reflects the changing socio-economic landscape of India. Yet, the emotional core remains the same: the act of 'Pālnā' is seen as a selfless service. It is not just about the money; it is about the 'poshan' (nutrition/nurturing) of the family unit. The phrase is frequently used in cinema and literature to depict the struggles of the common man, often portrayed through the lens of a father working in a factory or a mother working multiple jobs to ensure her children get an education.

Social Context: In rural areas, 'Parivār Pālnā' is often linked to land and agriculture, where the family's survival depends on the harvest. In urban settings, it is linked to the 'naukri' (job) and the monthly salary.

आजकल के महँगाई के दौर में परिवार पालना बहुत मुश्किल हो गया है। (In today's era of inflation, supporting a family has become very difficult.)

Furthermore, the phrase carries a sense of continuity. One 'pāls' the family so that the next generation can eventually take over the responsibility. It is a cycle of sustenance. When a child grows up and starts earning, people often say, 'Ab tum apne mā-bāp ko pālo' (Now you take care of/support your parents), completing the circle of the verb's application. It is a word that demands respect; someone who successfully 'pāls' their family is seen as a person of character and reliability in society.

Using परिवार पालना correctly requires an understanding of Hindi verb conjugation and the placement of the object. Since 'Pālnā' is a transitive verb, it usually takes an object—in this case, 'Parivār' (Family). The verb changes based on the tense, aspect, and the gender/number of the subject (if in the active voice) or the object (if in the perfective aspect with 'ne').

Grammar Rule: The 'Ne' Construction: When using the past tense (Perfective), the subject takes 'ne' and the verb 'pālnā' agrees with 'parivār' (which is masculine singular). Example: 'Usne parivār pālā' (He/She supported the family).

वह दो नौकरियों के ज़रिए अपना परिवार पाल रहा है। (He is supporting his family through two jobs.)

In the present continuous tense, you see the structure 'pāl rahā hai' (masculine) or 'pāl rahi hai' (feminine). This emphasizes the ongoing nature of the struggle. For instance, a mother might say, 'Main mehnat kar rahi hoon taaki apne bachon ko pāl sakun' (I am working hard so that I can raise/support my children). Here, the focus is on the children, a subset of the family, but the verb 'pālnā' remains the primary action of sustenance.

When discussing future intentions or obligations, the infinitive form is often used with auxiliary verbs like 'paṛtā hai' (has to) or 'chāhiye' (should). Example: 'Har insaan ko apna parivār pālnā paṛtā hai' (Every human has to support their family). This highlights the societal expectation. You can also use it in the potential mood: 'Kya tum akele parivār pāl sakoge?' (Will you be able to support the family alone?). This question often arises during discussions about marriage or career changes.

Common Phrasal Structure: [Subject] + [Means/Method] + [Parivār] + [Pālnā Conjugation]. Example: 'Kisan kheti se parivār pāltā hai' (The farmer supports the family through farming).

बिना शिक्षा के परिवार पालना एक बड़ी चुनौती है। (Supporting a family without education is a big challenge.)

In formal Hindi, you might encounter the more Sanskritized version 'pālan-poshan karnā,' but 'parivār pālnā' remains the most authentic and emotionally resonant way to express this in daily conversation. It is used in both rural and urban dialects, though the 'means' of support might differ. In a village, it might be 'mehnat-mazdoori' (manual labor), while in a city, it might be 'service' or 'business.' Regardless of the method, the verb 'pālnā' dignifies the labor involved.

The phrase परिवार पालना is a staple of Hindi daily life, media, and social discourse. If you are in India, you will hear it in various settings—from a bustling tea stall to a high-stakes corporate boardroom, albeit with different emotional undertones. It is the 'why' behind the 'what' of most people's lives. In a society that values collective well-being over individualistic pursuits, 'parivār pālnā' is the ultimate justification for one's actions.

In Bollywood and TV Serials: Bollywood movies of the 70s and 80s are filled with protagonists who are 'parivār pālnewāle' (family supporters). The angry young man often fought the system because the system made it impossible for him to 'pālo' his family honestly. Even today, soap operas revolve around the drama of who is earning for the family and who is 'pāling' (raising) the children.

'बाबूजी, मैं शहर जा रहा हूँ ताकि आपका परिवार पाल सकूँ।' (Father, I am going to the city so I can support your family.)

In real-life conversations, you will hear it during salary negotiations or when someone is explaining why they can't quit a job they dislike. A common refrain is, 'Kya karein, parivār toh pālnā hi hai' (What to do, one has to support the family anyway). It expresses a sense of resigned duty. It is also a key term in political speeches. Politicians often promise 'rozgār' (employment) so that the common man can 'apna parivār pāl sake.' This connects the macro-economic reality to the micro-level survival of the household.

You will also hear this phrase in legal contexts, specifically regarding 'maintenance' (guzārā bhattā). If a person is not supporting their dependents, the court may order them to fulfill their duty of 'pālan-poshan.' In social work and NGOs, the phrase is used when discussing the empowerment of women, emphasizing that when a woman earns, she 'pāl' her entire family more effectively, leading to better health and education outcomes.

In Literature: Hindi literature, especially the works of Premchand, often explores the theme of the 'breadwinner.' The struggle to 'pālnā' the family against the backdrop of poverty and social injustice is a recurring motif that defines the 'common man' experience in India.

उसने अपनी पूरी जवानी परिवार पालने में लगा दी। (He spent his entire youth in supporting/raising the family.)

Finally, in the modern gig economy, delivery drivers and taxi workers often use this phrase to describe their daily hustle. When asked why they work 14 hours a day, the answer is usually 'Parivār pālnā hai, bhai' (Have to support the family, brother). This simple sentence carries the weight of millions of lives and the driving force of the Indian economy.

For English speakers learning Hindi, परिवार पालना can be tricky because the verb 'Pālnā' doesn't have a direct one-to-one equivalent that covers all its nuances. A common mistake is using 'support' (sahāyatā karnā) or 'keep' (rakhnā) in places where 'pālnā' is the more natural choice. While 'sahāyatā karnā' means to help, 'pālnā' means to be the primary sustainer.

Mistake 1: Confusing Pālnā with Khilānā: Some learners say 'Parivār khilānā' (to feed the family). While this is a part of the process, 'khilānā' only refers to the act of giving food. 'Pālnā' is much broader, including education, health, and general upbringing.

Incorrect: मैं परिवार को रख रहा हूँ। (I am keeping the family.)
Correct: मैं परिवार पाल रहा हूँ। (I am supporting/raising the family.)

Another frequent error involves the 'ne' postposition in the past tense. Since 'pālnā' is transitive, you must use 'ne' with the subject. Beginners often forget this and say 'Main parivār pālā' instead of 'Maine parivār pālā.' Additionally, remember that the verb 'pālā' agrees with 'parivār' (masculine singular), even if the person who did the supporting was female. So, 'Sita ne parivār pālā' is correct, not 'Sita ne parivār pāli.'

Learners also sometimes confuse 'pālnā' with 'baṛā karnā' (to make big/to raise). While 'baṛā karnā' is specifically about the growth of children, 'parivār pālnā' is about the sustenance of the whole unit, including adults. You wouldn't say you 'baṛā' (grew) your parents, but you can certainly 'pāl' (support/sustain) them in their old age. Using the wrong verb here can sound quite odd to a native speaker.

Mistake 2: Overusing 'Support': Translating 'I support my family' as 'Main mere parivār ka support kartā hoon' is common in Hinglish, but in a pure Hindi context, 'Pālnā' is much more evocative and grammatically standard.

Incorrect: वह अपने बच्चों को पाल रही है (when meaning she is just helping them).
Context: If she is the primary provider, 'pāl rahi hai' is perfect. If she is just helping, 'madad kar rahi hai' is better.

Finally, be careful with the register. While 'parivār pālnā' is neutral and widely used, using it for a very wealthy person might sound slightly 'earthy' or 'understated.' In very elite circles, people might use 'dekh-rekh karnā' (to look after) or 'finances sambhālnā' (to handle finances), but 'parivār pālnā' remains the most human way to describe the duty.

While परिवार पालना is a very versatile phrase, there are several alternatives that you can use depending on the specific nuance you want to convey. Hindi has a rich vocabulary for responsibility and caregiving, and choosing the right word can make your speech sound more sophisticated and precise.

Pālan-Poshan Karnā (पालन-पोषण करना): This is the more formal, Sanskritized version of 'pālnā.' It literally means 'to nurture and nourish.' It is often used in official documents, literature, or when speaking very respectfully about how someone was raised. Example: 'Unka pālan-poshan bade lād-pyār se huā' (Their upbringing was done with much love and affection).

'मेरा कर्तव्य है कि मैं अपने परिवार का भरण-पोषण करूँ।' (It is my duty to provide for the maintenance/nourishment of my family.)

Another common alternative is Guzārā Karnā (गुज़ारा करना). However, this has a slightly different meaning. 'Guzārā karnā' means 'to get by' or 'to manage.' It implies a sense of struggling or just meeting the bare minimum. You might say 'Itni kam tankhwāh mein parivār ka guzārā mushkil hai' (In such a low salary, it is hard for the family to get by). While 'pālnā' is active and nurturing, 'guzārā' is more about survival.

For specifically referring to children, you can use Parvarish Karnā (परवरिश करना). This is an Urdu-origin word that is very common in Hindi. It focuses specifically on the upbringing, values, and education of children. You wouldn't usually say 'parvarish' for your parents, but you would definitely say it for your kids. 'Achhi parvarish' (good upbringing) is a term of high praise in Indian society.

Sambhālnā (सँभालना): This means 'to handle' or 'to take care of.' It is often used when a sudden responsibility falls on someone. Example: 'Pitā ji ke baad usne parivār ko sambhāla' (After his father, he took care of the family). It implies management and stability.

'वह अकेले ही घर चला रहा है।' (He is running the house alone.) - 'Ghar chalānā' is a very common idiomatic alternative to 'parivār pālnā'.

In summary, while 'parivār pālnā' is the most general and emotionally weighted term, you can use 'pālan-poshan' for formality, 'guzārā' for survival, 'parvarish' for children, and 'sambhālnā' or 'ghar chalānā' for managing the household. Each word adds a layer of meaning that helps you describe the complex reality of family life in Hindi-speaking cultures.

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

The Hindi word for spinach is also 'Pālak', which shares the same root because spinach is considered highly nourishing/protecting for the body.

Aussprachehilfe

UK /pə.ɾɪ.ʋɑːɾ pɑːl.nɑː/

US /pə.rɪ.vɑr pɑl.nɑ/

Primary stress is on the second syllable of 'Parivār' (vār) and the first syllable of 'Pālnā' (Pāl).

Reimt sich auf

Dhwār (Door/Gate) Sansār (World) Pyār (Love) Beemār (Sick) Ujhālna (To brighten) Nikālna (To take out) Sambhalna (To handle) Uchhalna (To jump)

Häufige Fehler

Pronouncing 'v' as a hard English 'v' (it should be softer).
Aspirating the 'p' in 'pālnā' like the 'p' in 'pot' (it should be like 'spot').
Shortening the long 'ā' sounds in 'vār' and 'pāl'.
Using a retroflex 'l' instead of a dental 'l'.
Rolling the 'r' too heavily.

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 3/5

Easy to recognize in text, as both words are common.

Schreiben 5/5

Requires knowledge of 'ne' construction and object-verb agreement in past tense.

Sprechen 4/5

Common in speech, but requires correct pronunciation of dental 'l' and long vowels.

Hören 3/5

Clearly audible in movies and news broadcasts.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

परिवार (Family) काम (Work) ज़िम्मेदारी (Responsibility) पैसे (Money) बच्चे (Children)

Als Nächstes lernen

भरण-पोषण (Maintenance) परवरिश (Upbringing) कर्तव्य (Duty) आत्मनिर्भर (Self-reliant) त्याग (Sacrifice)

Fortgeschritten

पितृसत्ता (Patriarchy) संयुक्त परिवार (Joint Family) आजीविका (Livelihood) सामाजिक सुरक्षा (Social Security) उत्तराधिकार (Inheritance)

Wichtige Grammatik

Transitive Verb Agreement

Maine parivār pālā (The verb agrees with the masculine singular 'parivār').

Oblique Infinitive with Postpositions

Parivār pālne ke liye (pālnā becomes pālne before 'ke liye').

Compound Verbs with 'Lenā'

Usne parivār pāl liyā (Implies he successfully managed to support them).

Honorific Plural for Parents

Main apne mā-bāp ko pāl rahā hoon (Using plural 'mā-bāp' doesn't change 'pālnā' but affects pronouns).

Passive Voice with 'Jānā'

Parivār pālā jātā hai (The family is supported).

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Beispiele nach Niveau

मैं अपना परिवार पालना चाहता हूँ।

I want to support my family.

Subject + Object + Verb (Infinitive) + Auxiliary (want).

मेरे पिता परिवार पालते हैं।

My father supports the family.

Simple present tense; verb agrees with the masculine singular subject.

वह परिवार पालने के लिए काम करता है।

He works to support the family.

Use of 'ke liye' (for) with the oblique infinitive 'pālne'.

क्या आप परिवार पाल सकते हैं?

Can you support a family?

Interrogative sentence with the modal verb 'saknā'.

माँ परिवार पालती है।

Mother supports the family.

Simple present; verb agrees with the feminine singular subject.

छोटा परिवार पालना आसान है।

It is easy to support a small family.

Infinitive as a noun phrase (subject).

वे अपना परिवार पाल रहे हैं।

They are supporting their family.

Present continuous tense for plural subjects.

पैसे से परिवार पालना पड़ता है।

One has to support a family with money.

Use of 'paṛtā hai' to show compulsion/necessity.

किसान मेहनत करके परिवार पालते हैं।

Farmers support their families by working hard.

Participle 'karke' (by doing) used with the main verb.

उसने शहर जाकर परिवार पाला।

He supported the family by going to the city.

Past tense with 'ne' (implied) and object agreement.

नौकरी के बिना परिवार पालना मुश्किल है।

It is difficult to support a family without a job.

Postposition 'ke bina' (without) used with a noun.

वह दिन-रात परिवार पालने में लगा है।

He is busy day and night in supporting the family.

Phrase 'mein lagā honā' (to be busy/engaged in).

क्या तुम अकेले परिवार पाल लोगे?

Will you be able to support the family alone?

Future tense with compound verb 'pāl lenā'.

हमें अपना परिवार अच्छी तरह पालना चाहिए।

We should support our family well.

Use of 'chāhiye' (should) for obligation/advice.

वह अपनी सिलाई से परिवार पाल रही है।

She is supporting the family with her sewing.

Instrumental 'se' used to show the means.

मेरे भाई ने पूरे परिवार को पाला।

My brother supported the whole family.

Perfective tense with 'ne' postposition.

महँगाई की वजह से परिवार पालना कठिन हो गया है।

Due to inflation, supporting a family has become difficult.

Compound sentence with 'ki vajah se' (due to).

उसने अपनी इच्छाओं को मारकर परिवार पाला।

He supported the family by sacrificing his own desires.

Idiomatic expression 'ichhāon ko mārnā' (to suppress desires).

एक विधवा के लिए अकेले परिवार पालना बहुत बड़ी चुनौती है।

Supporting a family alone is a very big challenge for a widow.

Use of 'ke liye' (for) and 'akele' (alone).

जब तक मैं जीवित हूँ, मैं अपना परिवार पालूँगा।

As long as I am alive, I will support my family.

Temporal clause 'jab tak' (as long as).

वह केवल पैसे के लिए नहीं, बल्कि प्यार से परिवार पालती है।

She supports the family not just for money, but with love.

Correlative conjunction 'keval... nahi, balki' (not only... but also).

क्या सरकारी मदद के बिना परिवार पालना संभव है?

Is it possible to support a family without government help?

Interrogative sentence focusing on possibility.

उसने कम उम्र में ही परिवार पालना शुरू कर दिया था।

He had started supporting the family at a young age.

Past perfect tense with 'shuru kar denā'.

परिवार पालने की ज़िम्मेदारी सब पर होती है।

The responsibility of supporting a family lies on everyone.

Genitive 'ki' connecting 'pālne' and 'zimmedāri'.

आज की अर्थव्यवस्था में एक ही वेतन पर परिवार पालना असंभव सा लगता है।

In today's economy, supporting a family on a single salary seems almost impossible.

Use of 'sa lagtā hai' (seems like/appears to be).

उसने अपनी कला को छोड़कर परिवार पालने का फैसला किया।

He decided to give up his art to support his family.

Absolutive 'chhoṛkar' (having left/giving up).

परिवार पालने के साथ-साथ अपनी पढ़ाई जारी रखना मुश्किल है।

It is difficult to continue one's studies along with supporting a family.

Compound postposition 'ke sāth-sāth' (along with).

सच्चा पुरुष वही है जो विपरीत परिस्थितियों में भी परिवार पाल सके।

A true man is one who can support his family even in adverse circumstances.

Relative-correlative structure 'vahi... jo'.

ग्रामीण क्षेत्रों में लोग खेती के भरोसे ही परिवार पालते हैं।

In rural areas, people support their families solely relying on farming.

Phrase 'ke bharose' (relying on/depending on).

उसने ईमानदारी से परिवार पालकर समाज में सम्मान पाया।

He gained respect in society by supporting his family honestly.

Perfective participle 'pālkar' used as an adverbial.

क्या सिर्फ रोटी-कपड़ा देना ही परिवार पालना कहलाता है?

Is just providing food and clothes called supporting a family?

Passive-like construction with 'kehlātā hai'.

उसने अपनी पूरी मेहनत परिवार पालने में झोंक दी।

He poured all his hard work into supporting the family.

Idiomatic verb 'jhonk denā' (to throw/pour into).

मध्यमवर्गीय परिवारों के लिए गरिमा के साथ परिवार पालना एक निरंतर संघर्ष है।

For middle-class families, supporting a family with dignity is a constant struggle.

Abstract noun 'garimā' (dignity) used with 'ke sāth'.

पूँजीवादी व्यवस्था में परिवार पालना केवल व्यक्तिगत नहीं, बल्कि एक राजनीतिक मुद्दा भी है।

In a capitalist system, supporting a family is not just personal but also a political issue.

Complex philosophical sentence structure.

उसने अभावों के बावजूद जिस तरह परिवार पाला, वह अनुकरणीय है।

The way he supported the family despite scarcities is exemplary.

Relative clause with 'jis tarah' and adjective 'anukarṇiya'.

नैतिक मूल्यों को ताक पर रखकर परिवार पालना अंततः विनाशकारी होता है।

Supporting a family by setting aside moral values is ultimately destructive.

Idiom 'tāk par rakhnā' (to set aside/ignore).

संयुक्त परिवार में सभी का भार उठाते हुए परिवार पालना एक कला है।

Supporting a family while carrying the burden of everyone in a joint family is an art.

Present participle 'uthāte hue' (while carrying).

साहित्य में 'परिवार पालना' अक्सर मज़दूर वर्ग की पीड़ा का प्रतीक रहा है।

In literature, 'supporting a family' has often been a symbol of the working class's pain.

Use of 'prateek' (symbol) in a literary context.

क्या आधुनिक युग में स्त्री-पुरुष दोनों का परिवार पालना अनिवार्य हो गया है?

Has it become mandatory for both men and women to support the family in the modern era?

Gerundive use of 'pālnā' as the subject.

उसने अपनी अंतरात्मा से समझौता किए बिना परिवार पाला।

He supported the family without compromising his conscience.

Phrase 'samjhautā kiye binā' (without making a compromise).

परिवार पालने की आदिम प्रवृत्ति ही मानवीय सभ्यता के विकास का मूल आधार रही है।

The primitive instinct to support a family has been the fundamental basis of the development of human civilization.

High-level vocabulary like 'ādim pravritti' (primitive instinct).

जब राज्य अपनी ज़िम्मेदारियों से मुँह मोड़ लेता है, तब परिवार पालना एक दुरूह कार्य बन जाता है।

When the state turns its back on its responsibilities, supporting a family becomes an arduous task.

Idiom 'munh moṛ lenā' and adjective 'duruh' (difficult/arduous).

अस्तित्ववाद के दृष्टिकोण से, परिवार पालना एक व्यक्ति द्वारा स्वयं पर थोपा गया सार्थक उत्तरदायित्व है।

From an existentialist perspective, supporting a family is a meaningful responsibility imposed by an individual upon themselves.

Philosophical terminology: 'astitvavād' (existentialism).

वैश्वीकरण ने परिवार पालने के पारंपरिक तरीकों को पूरी तरह से रूपांतरित कर दिया है।

Globalization has completely transformed traditional ways of supporting a family.

Scientific/Sociological tone with 'rupāntarit' (transformed).

उसने अपनी महत्त्वाकांक्षाओं की आहुति देकर परिवार पालने का जो व्रत लिया, वह वंदनीय है।

The vow he took to support the family by sacrificing his ambitions is worshipful.

Metaphorical use of 'āhuti denā' (to sacrifice/offer to fire).

परिवार पालना केवल भौतिक आवश्यकताओं की पूर्ति नहीं, बल्कि भावनात्मक संबल प्रदान करना भी है।

Supporting a family is not just fulfilling physical needs, but also providing emotional support.

Formal contrast 'na keval... balki... bhi'.

क्या परिवार पालने की विवशता ही मनुष्य को तंत्र का दास बना देती है?

Does the compulsion of supporting a family alone make a human a slave to the system?

Rhetorical question with 'vivashatā' (compulsion).

उसने अपनी नैतिकता की बलि चढ़ाए बिना अत्यंत प्रतिकूल परिस्थितियों में परिवार पाला।

He supported the family in extremely adverse conditions without sacrificing his morality.

Advanced phrase 'bali chaṛhāye binā' (without sacrificing).

Synonyme

पालन-पोषण करना भरण-पोषण करना घर चलाना गुज़ारा करना सँभालना परवरिश करना देख-रेख करना सहारा देना

Gegenteile

छोड़ देना लावारिस छोड़ना उपेक्षा करना बर्बाद करना

Häufige Kollokationen

अकेले परिवार पालना

मेहनत से परिवार पालना

ईमानदारी से परिवार पालना

मुश्किल से परिवार पालना

गरीबी में परिवार पालना

शान से परिवार पालना

परिवार पालने की ज़िम्मेदारी

परिवार पालने का साधन

परिवार पालने के लिए

बड़ा परिवार पालना

Häufige Phrasen

पेट काटकर परिवार पालना

— To support a family by sacrificing one's own basic needs or food.

उसने अपना पेट काटकर बच्चों को पढ़ाया और परिवार पाला।

खून-पसीना एक करके परिवार पालना

— To work extremely hard (sweat and blood) to support the family.

मज़दूर खून-पसीना एक करके अपना परिवार पालते हैं।

दिन-रात एक करना

— To work tirelessly day and night for the family's sake.

परिवार पालने के लिए उसने दिन-रात एक कर दिए।

दो जून की रोटी

— To provide basic two meals a day for the family.

वह बस दो जून की रोटी के लिए परिवार पाल रहा है।

सिर पर ज़िम्मेदारी होना

— To have the heavy burden of responsibility (usually for the family).

उसके सिर पर पूरे परिवार को पालने की ज़िम्मेदारी है।

हाथ बँटाना

— To help or share the burden of supporting the family.

बड़ा बेटा अब परिवार पालने में पिता का हाथ बँटाता है।

बुढ़ापे की लाठी

— The support of old age (usually referring to a son/daughter who will support the family).

वह अपने माता-पिता के लिए बुढ़ापे की लाठी है और परिवार पाल रहा है।

कंधों पर बोझ

— The burden on one's shoulders (referring to family support).

उसके कंधों पर सात लोगों का परिवार पालने का बोझ है।

घर का चिराग

— The light of the house (the one who earns and supports the family).

वह अपने घर का इकलौता चिराग है जो परिवार पाल रहा है।

रोटी-बेटी का रिश्ता

— Basic ties of sustenance and family connection.

परिवार पालने के लिए रोटी का जुगाड़ सबसे ज़रूरी है।

Wird oft verwechselt mit

परिवार पालना vs Bache pālnā

Specifically refers to raising children, whereas 'parivār pālnā' includes everyone.

परिवार पालना vs Janwar pālnā

Means raising/breeding animals; same verb, very different context.

परिवार पालना vs Pet pālnā

Literally 'to nurture the stomach,' an idiom meaning to just manage one's own basic survival.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"आकाश-पाताल एक करना"

— To move heaven and earth to achieve something (like supporting a family).

उसने परिवार पालने के लिए आकाश-पाताल एक कर दिया।

Colloquial

"दाने-दाने को मोहताज होना"

— To be extremely poor, making it hard to support the family.

नौकरी जाने के बाद वह परिवार पालने के लिए दाने-दाने को मोहताज हो गया।

Neutral

"हाथ खींचना"

— To reduce financial support or spending.

मंदी के कारण उसने परिवार पालने में थोड़ा हाथ खींच लिया है।

Colloquial

"कमर कसना"

— To prepare oneself for a difficult task (like taking on family support).

पिता की बीमारी के बाद बेटे ने परिवार पालने के लिए कमर कस ली।

Neutral

"लोहे के चने चबाना"

— To perform a very difficult task.

इतनी कम आय में परिवार पालना लोहे के चने चबाने जैसा है।

Neutral

"पसीना बहाना"

— To work very hard.

वह कड़ी धूप में पसीना बहाकर अपना परिवार पालता है।

Colloquial

"चिराग तले अंधेरा"

— Darkness under the lamp (working for others but unable to support one's own family).

वह दूसरों के बच्चों को पढ़ाता है पर अपने परिवार को पालने के पैसे नहीं हैं, यह तो चिराग तले अंधेरा है।

Neutral

"दाल-रोटी चलना"

— To manage basic sustenance.

उसकी छोटी सी दुकान से परिवार की दाल-रोटी चल जाती है।

Informal

"नाक कटना"

— To lose face/reputation (often if one fails to support the family).

अगर वह परिवार नहीं पाल पाया तो खानदान की नाक कट जाएगी।

Informal

"हाथ खाली होना"

— To be out of money.

हाथ खाली होने पर परिवार पालना असंभव हो जाता है।

Informal

Leicht verwechselbar

परिवार पालना vs Palnā (पलना)

Sounds identical to the infinitive form.

'Pālnā' is to raise (transitive), 'Palnā' is to be raised (intransitive).

Main bacha pāl rahā hoon vs Bacha pal rahā hai.

परिवार पालना vs Phalnā (फलना)

Similar sound.

'Phalnā' means to bear fruit or to prosper.

Vah phūl-phal rahā hai (He is prospering).

परिवार पालना vs Pālnā (noun)

Identical spelling and sound.

As a noun, it means a cradle for a baby.

Bachā pālné mein so rahā hai.

परिवार पालना vs Khilānā

Both involve sustenance.

'Khilānā' is only about feeding; 'Pālnā' is the whole support system.

Maine usay khānā khilāyā vs Maine usay pālā.

परिवार पालना vs Rakhnā

English speakers think 'to keep a family'.

'Rakhnā' means to place or to keep; it doesn't imply nurturing.

Main parivār ko saath rakhtā hoon (I keep the family together).

Satzmuster

I + Family + support + want.

Main parivār pālnā chāhtā hoon.

He + Job + by means of + family + supports.

Vah naukri se parivār pāltā hai.

In this inflation + family + support + difficult + is.

Is mahngai mein parivār pālnā mushkil hai.

After Father's death + I + family + supported.

Pitāji ki maut ke baad maine parivār pālā.

To support family + for + he + two jobs + does.

Parivār pālne ke liye vah do naukriyān kartā hai.

Without morals + family + support + useless + is.

Bina naitiktā ke parivār pālnā vyarth hai.

The question is + how + family + support + can go.

Sawāl yeh hai ki parivār kaise pālā ja sakatā hai.

The instinct of + supporting family + is + eternal.

Parivār pālne ki pravritti shāshwat hai.

Wortfamilie

Substantive

पालक (Pālak) - Protector/Guardian/Nourisher

पालन (Pālan) - Nurturing/Maintenance

पालना (Pālnā) - Cradle (as a noun)

परिवार (Parivār) - Family

Verben

पालना (Pālnā) - To nurture/support

पलना (Palnā) - To be raised/nurtured (intransitive)

पुलवाना (Pulvānā) - To cause someone to be nurtured (causative)

Adjektive

पारिवारिक (Pārivārik) - Familial/Related to family

पालतू (Pāltū) - Domesticated/Pet

पोषित (Poshit) - Nourished

Verwandt

परवरिश (Parvarish) - Upbringing

पोषण (Poshan) - Nutrition

कुपोषण (Kuposhan) - Malnutrition

पालक-पिता (Pālak-pitā) - Foster father

संतान (Santān) - Offspring

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So verwendest du es

frequency

Extremely high in daily conversation and media.

Häufige Fehler

Main parivār pālā. → Maine parivār pālā.
In the past tense, transitive verbs require the 'ne' postposition with the subject.
Vah parivār ko rakh rahā hai. → Vah parivār pāl rahā hai.
English 'keep' doesn't translate to 'rakhnā' in the context of supporting a family.
Sita ne parivār pāli. → Sita ne parivār pālā.
In the 'ne' construction, the verb agrees with the object (parivār - masc), not the subject (Sita).
Mujhe parivār pālnā hai (when meaning just raising kids). → Mujhe bachon ki parvarish karni hai.
'Parivār' is the whole family; 'parvarish' is specifically for children's upbringing.
Main parivār ko support kar rahā hoon. → Main parivār pāl rahā hoon.
While 'support' is understood (Hinglish), 'pālnā' is the correct and more expressive Hindi verb.

Tipps

Master the 'Ne' rule

Remember that in the past tense, 'pālnā' will always be 'pālā' when the object is 'parivār', regardless of who is doing the supporting. 'Maine parivār pālā', 'Usne parivār pālā', 'Unhone parivār pālā'.

Understand the 'Dharma'

When an Indian says they must 'pāl' their family, they aren't just talking about bills. They are talking about their identity and moral standing in society. Respect that weight.

Use 'Apna'

Native speakers almost always say 'apna parivār pālnā' (to support *one's own* family). It sounds much more natural than 'mere parivār को pālnā'.

Pronunciation of 'L'

The 'l' in 'pālnā' is dental. Touch your tongue to your upper teeth, not the roof of your mouth, to get that soft, authentic Hindi sound.

Compound Verbs

To sound more advanced, use 'pāl lenā' when you want to say someone 'managed' to support the family against odds. 'Usne mushkil mein bhi parivār pāl liyā'.

Pet Pālnā

Don't confuse 'parivār pālnā' with 'pet pālnā'. The latter is often used self-deprecatingly to say 'I'm just working to feed myself'.

Formal Situations

If you are writing a formal application for a grant or leave, use 'parivār ka bharan-poshan' to sound more professional and serious.

Showing Empathy

If someone is working hard, saying 'Parivār pālne ke liye bahut mehnat karni paṛti hai' (One has to work hard to support a family) is a great way to show empathy.

Don't say 'Khilānā'

While 'feeding' is part of it, 'Parivār khilānā' sounds like you are literally putting food in their mouths. Stick to 'Pālnā' for the overall responsibility.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Think of a 'PAL' (friend/supporter) who is always there for you. 'Pālnā' is being that ultimate 'PAL' for your family (Parivār).

Visuelle Assoziation

Imagine a giant tree (the provider) whose roots are deep in the soil and whose branches cover and protect a small house (the family). The act of the tree providing shade and fruit is 'Parivār Pālnā'.

Word Web

Zimmedāri (Responsibility) Mehnat (Hard work) Pyaar (Love) Paisa (Money) Khana (Food) Chhat (Roof/Shelter) Bache (Children) Mata-Pita (Parents)

Herausforderung

Try to write three sentences about what you would do to 'pāl' your family if you won the lottery. Use the future tense 'pālūngā' or 'pālūngi'.

Wortherkunft

The word 'Parivār' comes from Sanskrit 'Parivāra', meaning 'surroundings' or 'dependents'. 'Pālnā' comes from the Sanskrit root 'Pāl', which means 'to protect' or 'to guard'. Together, they represent the protection and sustenance of those who surround you.

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: Originally, 'Pālnā' referred to a king protecting his subjects or a shepherd guarding his flock.

Indo-Aryan

Kultureller Kontext

Be careful not to use 'pālnā' for people in a way that sounds condescending, as it can imply they are helpless like pets if used in the wrong tone.

In English, we usually say 'providing for the family' or 'supporting the family.' Hindi's 'pālnā' feels more like 'raising' even when applied to adults.

The movie 'Mother India' (1957) is the ultimate epic about a woman 'pāl'-ing her family. Premchand's short story 'Godaan' explores the tragic struggle of a farmer to sustain his family. The song 'Papa Kehte Hain' mentions the expectations of a father for his son to take over family duties.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

At a job interview

मैं परिवार पालने के लिए एक स्थिर नौकरी चाहता हूँ।
यह नौकरी मेरे परिवार के लिए ज़रूरी है।
मैं मेहनत करने को तैयार हूँ।
मेरे ऊपर पूरे परिवार की ज़िम्मेदारी है।

Discussing financial problems

आजकल परिवार पालना बहुत मुश्किल है।
खर्चे बढ़ रहे हैं, कमाई कम है।
किसी तरह गुज़ारा हो रहा है।
पैसे की बहुत तंगी है।

Talking about parents' sacrifices

मेरे पिता ने बहुत कष्ट सहकर हमें पाला।
उन्होंने अपनी खुशियाँ कुर्बान कर दीं।
हम उनके एहसानमंद हैं।
अब हमारी बारी है उन्हें पालने की।

Planning for the future

क्या मैं भविष्य में परिवार पाल पाऊँगा?
मुझे बचत करनी चाहिए।
शादी से पहले अच्छी नौकरी ज़रूरी है।
एक छोटा परिवार पालना आसान होता है।

Legal/Social work discussions

उसे अपने बच्चों को पालने के लिए पैसे देने होंगे।
यह उसका कानूनी कर्तव्य है।
बेसहारा बच्चों को कौन पालेगा?
सरकार को गरीब परिवारों की मदद करनी चाहिए।

Gesprächseinstiege

"क्या आपको लगता है कि आजकल अकेले परिवार पालना संभव है?"

"आपके परिवार में मुख्य रूप से कौन परिवार पालता है?"

"परिवार पालने के लिए सबसे ज़रूरी चीज़ क्या है - पैसा या समय?"

"क्या बच्चों को भी परिवार पालने की ज़िम्मेदारी जल्दी समझनी चाहिए?"

"पुराने समय और आज के समय में परिवार पालने में क्या अंतर आया है?"

Tagebuch-Impulse

मेरे माता-पिता ने मुझे कैसे पाला और इसके लिए उन्होंने क्या बलिदान दिए?

भविष्य में, मैं अपने परिवार को किस तरह पालना चाहता हूँ?

अगर मेरी आय बहुत कम हो जाए, तो मैं अपना परिवार कैसे पालूँगा?

क्या 'परिवार पालना' केवल एक आर्थिक ज़िम्मेदारी है? अपने विचार लिखें।

भारतीय समाज में 'परिवार पालने' का क्या महत्व है?

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No, for pets you just use 'pālnā' without the word 'parivār'. For example, 'Main kutta pāl rahā hoon' (I am raising a dog). Using 'parivār' implies human relatives.

Primarily yes, it refers to financial support, but in Hindi culture, it heavily implies the emotional and physical care that goes along with it. It's a holistic term.

You would use the intransitive form 'palnā'. 'Main ek chhote parivār mein pālā-baṛhā hoon' (I was raised and grew up in a small family).

It can be sensitive as it relates to their income. It's better to ask 'Aap kya kaam karte hain?' (What work do you do?). Use 'parivār pālnā' when discussing responsibilities generally.

'Pālnā' is the action of supporting/raising (verb), while 'parvarish' is the noun meaning 'upbringing'. 'Parvarish' is often used to describe the quality of one's upbringing.

Absolutely. In modern Hindi, it is very common to say 'Vah mahila akele apna parivār pāl rahi hai' (That woman is supporting her family alone).

Yes, in the Indian context, 'parivār' almost always includes parents, and often siblings, especially if they are dependent on the speaker.

Because it's transitive, the verb agrees with 'parivār' (masculine). So you say: 'Usne (female) parivār pālā'. The 'ne' makes the verb ignore the subject's gender.

There is no single word, but you could say 'parivār ki upekshā karnā' (to neglect the family) or 'parivār ko chhoṛ denā' (to abandon the family).

Not usually. You don't 'pāl' a business; you 'chalāte' (run) or 'sambhālté' (manage) it. 'Pālnā' is reserved for living beings.

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