When something is habis, it means it's completely gone or finished. Imagine a glass of water that's now empty; the water is habis. If you have a bag of chips and you eat them all, the chips are habis. It's a very common word to describe things being used up, consumed, or no longer available.
When using habis as a verb, it means something is finished or has run out. Think of it like saying "it's all gone."
For example, if you finish eating, you could say Makanan sudah habis (The food is already finished). If you run out of coffee, you would say Kopi sudah habis (The coffee is already run out).
It's a very common and practical word to describe depletion or completion in everyday situations.
When using the word habis, it's important to understand how it functions in a sentence. While it means 'finished' or 'run out,' its usage can be a bit more nuanced than a direct English translation. For instance, you can use it to describe something being completely consumed or no longer available, like 'nasi sudah habis' (the rice is finished/gone).
It often implies a state of depletion or completion. You'll frequently see it with time expressions, such as 'waktu sudah habis' (time is up). Keep in mind that it can also be used figuratively, like 'kesabaranku sudah habis' (my patience has run out).
When we say something is habis, it means it's completely used up or gone. Think of it like when you finish all the cookies – the cookies are habis. Or if your phone battery dies, the battery is habis. It's a very common and practical word to describe when something is no longer available because it has been consumed or reached its end.
§ What 'Habis' Means
- Indonesian Word
- Habis (verb)
- Definition
- To be finished or run out
The word 'habis' is super common in Indonesian. You'll hear it all the time. It basically means something is finished, gone, or run out. Think of it like saying 'no more' or 'it's all used up' in English. It's a very practical word for everyday situations.
§ 'Habis' in Daily Life
You'll hear 'habis' in many different contexts. Let's look at some common scenarios.
- Food and Drinks: This is probably the most frequent use. If you're at a restaurant and a dish isn't available, or if you've finished all your food, you'll hear 'habis'.
- Supplies: When something runs out, like sugar, gas, or even battery life, 'habis' is the word to use.
- Time: Time can also 'habis'. For example, if a meeting is over, or your vacation time is finished.
- Money: Unfortunately, money can also 'habis'. When your cash is gone, you're 'habis uang'.
Nasi gorengnya sudah habis.
This means: "The fried rice is already finished/run out." (Perhaps they don't have any more to serve.)
Baterai ponsel saya habis.
This means: "My phone battery is run out/dead."
§ 'Habis' in Work and School
Even in more formal settings like work or school, 'habis' is still relevant.
Waktu untuk ujian sudah habis.
This translates to: "The time for the exam is already finished/up." (The exam is over.)
Proyek ini harus habis bulan depan.
Meaning: "This project must be finished next month." (Here, 'habis' implies completion.)
§ 'Habis' in the News
You might also encounter 'habis' when reading news reports, especially concerning resources or events.
Pasokan air bersih di desa itu mulai habis.
This means: "The supply of clean water in that village is starting to run out."
§ Important Tips for Using 'Habis'
Mastering 'habis' will significantly boost your ability to communicate in Indonesian. It's a fundamental word, so keep practicing its use in different situations.
§ Understanding "Habis"
The Indonesian word habis is a versatile verb that generally means 'to be finished' or 'to run out'. It's a fundamental word you'll hear and use frequently in daily Indonesian conversations. Think of it as indicating a state where something no longer exists or is fully consumed.
Nasi sudah habis.
- Hint
- The rice is already finished/gone.
Uang saya habis.
- Hint
- My money has run out.
§ "Habis" as 'After' or 'Then'
Habis can also function as a conjunction, meaning 'after' or 'then', especially in spoken Indonesian. This usage connects two events in a sequence.
Makan habis itu tidur.
- Hint
- Eat, after that (then) sleep.
§ Similar Words and When to Use Them
While habis is broad, other words offer more specific meanings. Knowing these will make your Indonesian more precise.
-
Selesai: This also means 'finished' but typically refers to the completion of a task, activity, or project. It implies a process that has reached its end.
Pekerjaan saya sudah selesai.
- Hint
- My work is already finished.
-
Tamat: This word specifically means 'finished' in the context of something reaching its absolute end, like a story, a school term, or a life. It carries a sense of finality.
Cerita ini tamat dengan bahagia.
- Hint
- This story ends happily.
Dia sudah tamat sekolah.
- Hint
- He has finished school (graduated).
-
Berakhir: This means 'to end' or 'to come to an end'. It often refers to events, periods, or relationships. It's similar to selesai but can feel a bit more formal or dramatic, especially when talking about bigger concepts.
Liburan kami akan segera berakhir.
- Hint
- Our holiday will soon end.
Perang itu sudah berakhir.
- Hint
- That war has ended.
§ When to Choose "Habis"
Use habis when:
-
Something is physically consumed or used up (food, drink, money, supplies).
Kopi saya sudah habis.
- Hint
- My coffee is all gone/finished.
-
You want to indicate a general 'finished' state, often referring to an amount or quantity.
Waktu sudah habis.
- Hint
- Time is up/finished.
-
You're sequencing events in informal speech (as 'after' or 'then').
Pulang kerja, habis itu masak.
- Hint
- Go home from work, after that (then) cook.
Schwierigkeitsgrad
short, common word
short, straightforward spelling
easy pronunciation
clear and distinct sound
Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest
Voraussetzungen
Als Nächstes lernen
Fortgeschritten
Beispiele nach Niveau
Sepertinya kesabaran saya sudah habis setelah berjam-jam mencoba memecahkan masalah teknis ini.
It seems my patience has run out after hours of trying to solve this technical problem.
Here 'habis' signifies the complete depletion of patience.
Meskipun proyek ini terasa tidak ada habisnya, kami harus tetap gigih agar bisa menyelesaikannya tepat waktu.
Even though this project feels endless, we must remain persistent to finish it on time.
'Tidak ada habisnya' means 'endless' or 'never-ending'.
Setelah melalui proses yang panjang dan melelahkan, akhirnya tenaga saya habis, tidak sanggup melanjutkan lagi.
After a long and exhausting process, finally my energy ran out, unable to continue anymore.
'Tenaga saya habis' means 'my energy ran out'.
Seluruh persediaan makanan di kamp pengungsian hampir habis karena bantuan belum juga tiba.
All food supplies at the refugee camp are almost gone because aid has not yet arrived.
'Hampir habis' means 'almost run out'.
Waktu untuk mengajukan banding sudah habis, jadi keputusan pengadilan bersifat final.
The time to file an appeal has expired, so the court's decision is final.
'Waktu sudah habis' means 'time has run out' or 'time has expired'.
Masyarakat di sana merasa habis akal bagaimana lagi mengatasi krisis air bersih yang semakin parah.
The community there felt at a loss as to how else to overcome the worsening clean water crisis.
'Habis akal' is an idiom meaning 'at one's wits' end' or 'run out of ideas'.
Sumber daya alam kita tidak akan habis begitu saja jika kita mengelolanya dengan bijak dan berkelanjutan.
Our natural resources will not just run out if we manage them wisely and sustainably.
'Tidak akan habis begitu saja' implies 'will not simply run out'.
Setelah berhari-hari menjelajahi hutan, perbekalan air minum kami benar-benar habis, memaksa kami mencari sumber air.
After days of exploring the forest, our drinking water supplies were completely depleted, forcing us to find a water source.
'Benar-benar habis' emphasizes 'completely run out' or 'totally depleted'.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
Sudah habis.
It's already finished.
Semuanya habis.
Everything is gone/finished.
Habiskan makananmu.
Finish your food.
Uangnya sudah habis.
His/her money has run out.
Waktuku sudah habis.
My time is up.
Nasi di dapur sudah habis.
The rice in the kitchen is finished.
Jangan sampai habis.
Don't let it run out.
Setelah habis, beli lagi.
After it's finished, buy more.
Baterai ponsel saya habis.
My phone's battery is dead.
Sabar saya sudah habis.
My patience has run out.
So verwendest du es
Habis is a versatile word with several common uses. It can mean 'finished' or 'all gone'. For example, if you're eating, you could say Makanannya sudah habis (The food is all gone/finished). If a store is out of stock, they might say Barangnya sudah habis (The item is all gone). It can also indicate that something is 'used up' or 'depleted', like Bensinnya sudah habis (The petrol is all gone/used up).
A common mistake is confusing habis with selesai. While both relate to 'finishing', selesai usually refers to the completion of a task or activity, like Saya sudah selesai kerja (I have finished working). Habis, on the other hand, implies that something has been consumed, depleted, or is no longer available. Think of habis as 'gone' or 'no more', and selesai as 'done' or 'completed'.
Teste dich selbst 6 Fragen
You are organizing a large event and suddenly realize a crucial resource has run out. Describe the immediate problem, the impact on your event, and a quick solution you devise to mitigate the issue. Use 'habis' at least twice.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Persediaan minuman dingin untuk tamu VIP sudah habis, ini akan menjadi masalah besar karena mereka mengharapkan kenyamanan ekstra. Jika tidak segera diatasi, acara ini bisa tercoreng. Saya harus segera mengirim seseorang untuk membeli minuman tambahan dari toko terdekat, meskipun itu berarti sedikit keterlambatan. Stok air mineral pun hampir habis, jadi itu prioritas kedua.
You are a scientist explaining the depletion of a natural resource to a group of policymakers. Explain what happens when a resource 'habis' and the long-term consequences if no action is taken. Use 'habis' at least twice.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Ketika suatu sumber daya alam habis, itu berarti cadangan yang tersedia telah sepenuhnya dieksploitasi atau dikonsumsi. Misalnya, jika hutan hujan habis karena deforestasi, kita akan kehilangan keanekaragaman hayati yang tak tergantikan dan kemampuan alami bumi untuk menyerap karbon dioksida. Konsekuensi jangka panjang jika tidak ada tindakan konservasi yang diambil adalah kerusakan ekosistem yang parah, krisis iklim yang memburuk, dan ketidakmampuan generasi mendatang untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dasar mereka karena sumber daya telah habis. Penting bagi kita untuk memahami bahwa begitu habis, banyak sumber daya ini tidak dapat diperbarui dalam skala waktu manusia.
Write a short narrative about someone's emotional journey after experiencing a significant personal loss, leading to a feeling of 'habis' (feeling utterly depleted or having nothing left). Describe their initial despair and how they slowly begin to find hope or a new purpose. Use 'habis' at least once in the context of emotional depletion.
Well written! Good try! Check the sample answer below.
Sample answer
Setelah kepergiannya, rasanya semua energi dan semangat hidup saya habis. Hari-hari terasa hampa, dan saya tidak melihat adanya masa depan. Setiap pagi adalah perjuangan untuk bangun dari tempat tidur, karena saya merasa tidak ada lagi yang tersisa untuk diperjuangkan. Namun, perlahan-lahan, melalui dukungan teman dan keluarga, saya mulai menemukan percikan kecil harapan. Saya menyadari bahwa meskipun satu babak telah berakhir, ada babak baru yang menunggu untuk ditulis, dan saya tidak akan membiarkan perasaan habis ini mendefinisikan seluruh hidup saya.
Menurut paragraf, apa yang akan terjadi jika tidak ada tindakan drastis untuk keberlanjutan sumber daya alam?
Read this passage:
Perdebatan sengit tentang keberlanjutan sumber daya alam telah mencapai puncaknya. Para ilmuwan memperingatkan bahwa tanpa tindakan drastis, banyak cadangan vital akan habis dalam beberapa dekade mendatang. Konsekuensi ekonominya akan sangat parah, mempengaruhi miliaran orang di seluruh dunia. Apakah kita akan menyaksikan kehancuran ekologis karena ketidakmampuan kita bertindak, ataukah kita akan menemukan solusi inovatif sebelum semuanya habis?
Menurut paragraf, apa yang akan terjadi jika tidak ada tindakan drastis untuk keberlanjutan sumber daya alam?
Paragraf secara eksplisit menyatakan bahwa 'banyak cadangan vital akan habis', 'konsekuensi ekonominya akan sangat parah', dan 'mempengaruhi miliaran orang di seluruh dunia' jika tidak ada tindakan drastis.
Paragraf secara eksplisit menyatakan bahwa 'banyak cadangan vital akan habis', 'konsekuensi ekonominya akan sangat parah', dan 'mempengaruhi miliaran orang di seluruh dunia' jika tidak ada tindakan drastis.
Apa dampak utama dari krisis air bersih yang dijelaskan dalam teks?
Read this passage:
Krisis air bersih di beberapa wilayah sudah mencapai tingkat yang mengkhawatirkan. Sumur-sumur penduduk banyak yang kering, dan pasokan air dari pemerintah tidak mencukupi. Masyarakat terpaksa mencari air dari sumber-sumber yang jauh, menghabiskan waktu dan tenaga yang signifikan. Jika musim kemarau panjang terus berlanjut, diperkirakan cadangan air permukaan akan habis sepenuhnya, memperburuk situasi yang sudah genting.
Apa dampak utama dari krisis air bersih yang dijelaskan dalam teks?
Teks menyatakan, 'Masyarakat terpaksa mencari air dari sumber-sumber yang jauh, menghabiskan waktu dan tenaga yang signifikan,' sebagai salah satu dampak utama.
Teks menyatakan, 'Masyarakat terpaksa mencari air dari sumber-sumber yang jauh, menghabiskan waktu dan tenaga yang signifikan,' sebagai salah satu dampak utama.
Mengapa tokoh dalam cerita memutuskan untuk mengambil cuti panjang?
Read this passage:
Setelah bekerja tanpa henti selama berminggu-minggu untuk menyelesaikan proyek besar, energinya akhirnya habis. Dia merasa sangat lelah, baik secara fisik maupun mental. Meskipun proyek itu berhasil diselesaikan, kepuasan yang dirasakannya bercampur dengan rasa ingin beristirahat total. Dia memutuskan untuk mengambil cuti panjang, menyadari bahwa mengabaikan batas kemampuan diri bisa berakibat fatal.
Mengapa tokoh dalam cerita memutuskan untuk mengambil cuti panjang?
Teks dengan jelas menyatakan, 'energinya akhirnya habis. Dia merasa sangat lelah, baik secara fisik maupun mental,' yang menjadi alasan dia mengambil cuti panjang.
Teks dengan jelas menyatakan, 'energinya akhirnya habis. Dia merasa sangat lelah, baik secara fisik maupun mental,' yang menjadi alasan dia mengambil cuti panjang.
/ 6 correct
Perfect score!
