B1 Collocation Neutral

몸이 약하다

momi yakhada

be physically weak

Bedeutung

To have a delicate constitution or lack physical strength.

🌍

Kultureller Hintergrund

Koreans often use 'Sasang Chejil' to explain why someone's body is weak. It's common to receive advice on which foods (like eel or ginseng) will 'strengthen' your weak body. In the competitive Korean work culture, admitting '몸이 약하다' can sometimes be seen as a lack of 'stamina' (che-ryeok), which is highly valued. The phrase is the standard way to describe a patient needing 'Boyak' (restorative herbal medicine).

🎯

Use '편이다' to be polite

Saying '몸이 약해요' can sound a bit too blunt. Adding '편이에요' (I'm on the side of...) makes it sound more natural and humble.

⚠️

Don't use for objects

If a chair is weak, use '약하다' or '부실하다', but never '몸이 약하다'.

Bedeutung

To have a delicate constitution or lack physical strength.

🎯

Use '편이다' to be polite

Saying '몸이 약해요' can sound a bit too blunt. Adding '편이에요' (I'm on the side of...) makes it sound more natural and humble.

⚠️

Don't use for objects

If a chair is weak, use '약하다' or '부실하다', but never '몸이 약하다'.

Teste dich selbst

Fill in the blank with the correct particle and adjective form.

저는 어릴 때부터 몸___ ______ (약하다).

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 이 약해요

The subject '몸' takes the particle '이', and the adjective '약하다' conjugates to '약해요'.

Which sentence is most appropriate when declining a heavy lifting task?

무거운 짐을 좀 옮겨 주실래요?

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 죄송해요, 제가 몸이 약한 편이라서요.

Option B is the most natural and polite way to explain a lack of physical strength.

Match the phrase to the situation.

When would you say '몸이 약해진 것 같아요'?

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: After catching three colds in two months

Frequent illness suggests a weakening constitution or immunity.

🎉 Ergebnis: /3

Visuelle Lernhilfen

몸이 약하다 vs. 몸이 아프다

몸이 약하다
Constitution Long-term
Stamina Low energy
몸이 아프다
Illness Temporary
Pain Specific area

Aufgabensammlung

3 Aufgaben
Fill in the blank with the correct particle and adjective form. Fill Blank A2

저는 어릴 때부터 몸___ ______ (약하다).

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 이 약해요

The subject '몸' takes the particle '이', and the adjective '약하다' conjugates to '약해요'.

Which sentence is most appropriate when declining a heavy lifting task? Choose B1

무거운 짐을 좀 옮겨 주실래요?

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 죄송해요, 제가 몸이 약한 편이라서요.

Option B is the most natural and polite way to explain a lack of physical strength.

Match the phrase to the situation. situation_matching B1

When would you say '몸이 약해진 것 같아요'?

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: After catching three colds in two months

Frequent illness suggests a weakening constitution or immunity.

🎉 Ergebnis: /3

Häufig gestellte Fragen

2 Fragen

No, use '감기에 걸렸어요' for a cold. '몸이 약하다' refers to your general constitution.

It can be sensitive. It's better to use it for yourself or someone you are close to. For others, use '기운이 없어 보이시네요' (You look like you lack energy).

Verwandte Redewendungen

🔗

{체|體}{력|力}이 {약|弱}하다

similar

To have low physical stamina.

🔗

{허|虛}{약|弱}하다

specialized form

To be frail or feeble.

🔗

{몸|身}이 {튼|健}{튼|壯}하다

contrast

To have a strong, sturdy body.

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