불안하다 in 30 Sekunden

  • Feeling anxious or uneasy.
  • Worry about uncertain future.
  • Commonly used for personal worries.
  • Can be mild or intense.
Core Meaning
The Korean adjective '불안하다' (bulanhada) directly translates to feeling anxious, uneasy, or insecure. It describes a state of mental or emotional discomfort characterized by worry, apprehension, or a lack of confidence about something uncertain. This feeling can range from mild nervousness to intense dread, depending on the situation and the individual's disposition.
Situational Usage
People use '불안하다' in a wide variety of contexts. It's common to hear it when discussing personal worries, such as an upcoming exam, a job interview, or a difficult conversation. For instance, someone might say, '내일 시험 때문에 정말 불안해요' (Naeil siheom ttaemun-e jeongmal buranhayo - I'm really anxious because of tomorrow's exam). It can also describe a general feeling of unease about a situation, like political instability or economic uncertainty. For example, '경제 상황이 좋지 않아서 많은 사람들이 불안해하고 있다' (Gyeongje sanghwang-i jochi anaseo maneun saramdeuri buranhaehago itda - Because the economic situation is not good, many people are feeling uneasy). In relationships, it can express insecurity or worry about the other person's feelings or the future of the relationship. '그의 태도가 변해서 불안하다' (Geu-ui taedo-ga byeonhaeseo buranhada - His attitude has changed, so I feel uneasy). Even physical sensations can be described as '불안하다', such as a fluttering stomach due to nervousness. The term is versatile and captures a broad spectrum of negative anticipatory emotions and states of insecurity.
Nuance
While '불안하다' often implies worry about the future, it can also describe a present feeling of unease stemming from an unclear or potentially threatening situation. It's a very common adjective used in everyday conversation to express a wide range of negative emotional states related to uncertainty and a lack of peace. It's important to note that it's more about an internal feeling of disquiet rather than an external threat itself, though external factors often trigger this feeling. The intensity can vary greatly, from a slight feeling of being on edge to a profound sense of dread.
When Not to Use
'불안하다' is generally not used to describe a physical danger that is immediate and definite. For instance, if you are being chased by a wild animal, you would use a word like '무섭다' (museopda - to be scared) rather than '불안하다'. '불안하다' is more about the psychological state of worry and apprehension stemming from uncertainty, rather than the visceral fear of immediate physical harm. It's also not typically used for simple dissatisfaction or annoyance; it carries a stronger connotation of unease and worry about potential negative outcomes.

When you have a big presentation, you might feel 불안하다.

If you haven't heard from your friend in a while, you might feel 불안하다.

Economic uncertainty can make people feel 불안하다.

Basic Structure
'불안하다' is an adjective. In Korean, adjectives can be used predicatively (at the end of a sentence) or attributively (before a noun). When used predicatively, they often take the '-하다' (hada) form, which can be conjugated. The base form is '불안하다'.
Predicative Use (End of Sentence)
This is the most common way to use '불안하다'. It describes the subject of the sentence.
Conjugations
The '-하다' ending allows for standard conjugation. Some common forms include:
Present Tense (Informal)
불안해 (buranhae) - 'I am anxious.'
Present Tense (Polite)
불안해요 (buranhaeyo) - 'I am anxious.' (standard polite)
Present Tense (Formal)
불안합니다 (buranhamnida) - 'I am anxious.' (formal)
Past Tense (Informal)
불안했어 (buranhaesseo) - 'I was anxious.'
Past Tense (Polite)
불안했어요 (buranhaesseoyo) - 'I was anxious.' (standard polite)
Past Tense (Formal)
불안했습니다 (buranhaetseumnida) - 'I was anxious.' (formal)
Future Tense (Informal)
불안할 거야 (buranhal geoya) - 'I will be anxious.'
Future Tense (Polite)
불안할 거예요 (buranhal geoyeyo) - 'I will be anxious.' (standard polite)
Future Tense (Formal)
불안할 것입니다 (buranhal geosimnida) - 'I will be anxious.' (formal)
Attributive Use (Before a Noun)
To use '불안하다' before a noun, you conjugate it into the '-ㄴ/은' form. The form depends on whether the stem ends in a vowel or a consonant.
Attributive Form
불안한 (buranhan) - 'anxious' (modifying a noun)
Example Sentences
  • 나는 시험 결과가 어떻게 나올지 몰라서 불안해. (Naneun siheom gyeolgwa-ga eotteoke naolji mollaseo buranhae.) - I'm anxious because I don't know how the exam results will turn out.
  • 새로운 환경에 적응하는 것이 조금 불안해요. (Saeroun hwangyeong-e jeogeunghaneun geos-i jogeum buranhaeyo.) - Adapting to a new environment is a little unsettling.
  • 그는 미래에 대해 불안한 표정을 짓고 있었다. (Geu-neun mirae-e daehae buranhan pyojeong-eul jitgo isseotda.) - He had an anxious expression about the future.
  • 경제 상황의 악화로 인해 사회 전체가 불안했습니다. (Gyeongje sanghwang-ui akhwado-ro inhae sahoe jeonche-ga buranhaetseumnida.) - Due to the worsening economic situation, society as a whole felt uneasy.
  • 친구가 연락이 없어서 불안할 거예요. (Chingu-ga yeollag-i eopseoseo buranhal geoyeyo.) - I will probably feel anxious because my friend isn't contacting me.
  • 그는 불안한 마음으로 면접을 기다리고 있었다. (Geu-neun buranhan ma-eum-euro myeonjeob-eul gidarigo isseotda.) - He was waiting for the interview with an anxious heart.
  • 갑작스러운 변화는 사람들을 불안하게 만들 수 있다. (Gapjakseureoun byeonhwa-neun saramdeul-eul buranhage mandeul su itda.) - Sudden changes can make people feel uneasy. (Using the adverbial form '-하게')
Using with Particles
You can combine '불안하다' with particles to specify the cause or object of anxiety.
Common Particles
  • - 때문에 (ttaemun-e): because of
  • -해서 (haeseo): because (often used when the cause is a preceding clause)
  • -에 대해 (e daehae): about
Examples with Particles
  • 실직 때문에 매우 불안하다. (Siljik ttaemun-e maeu buranhada.) - I am very anxious because of job loss.
  • 그녀의 침묵 나를 불안하게 만들었다. (Geu-nyeo-ui chimmug-i nareul buranhage mandeureotda.) - Her silence made me uneasy. (Subject particle '이' with the adverbial form)
  • 미래에 대해 불안하다. (Mirae-e daehae buranhada.) - I am anxious about the future.

He feels 불안하다 about the presentation.

The 불안한 economic situation affects everyone.

Everyday Conversations
'불안하다' is a staple in everyday Korean conversations, especially when people discuss their personal feelings and concerns. You'll hear it frequently among friends, family, and colleagues when talking about worries related to work, school, relationships, or personal health. For example, a student might say to a friend, '시험이 너무 어려워서 불안해' (Siheom-i neomu eoryeowoseo buranhae - The exam was so difficult, I'm anxious), or a parent might express concern about their child's well-being, '아이가 감기에 걸려서 좀 불안해요' (Ai-ga gamgi-e geollyeoseo jom buranhaeyo - My child caught a cold, so I'm a bit uneasy).
News and Media
The word is also very common in news reports and media discussions, particularly when covering topics related to economics, politics, social issues, or public safety. News anchors or reporters might say, '경제 불확실성으로 인해 투자자들이 불안감을 느끼고 있다' (Gyeongje bulhwaksilseong-euro inhae tujajadeul-i burangam-eul neukkigo itda - Investors are feeling uneasy due to economic uncertainty). Documentaries or social commentary programs might use it to describe the mood of a population facing challenges.
Therapy and Counseling
In psychological contexts, '불안하다' is a key term used by therapists and counselors to understand and describe a patient's emotional state. Patients themselves will often use this word to articulate their feelings of worry, stress, and apprehension. A therapist might ask, '최근에 어떤 일 때문에 불안하신가요?' (Choegeun-e eotteon il ttaemun-e buranhasingayo? - What has been making you feel anxious recently?).
Literature and Arts
Authors and artists often use '불안하다' to convey complex emotional states and thematic elements in their works. It can be used to describe characters' internal turmoil, the atmosphere of a setting, or the underlying tension in a plot. For instance, a novel might describe a character's '불안한 심리 상태' (buranhan simni sangtae - anxious psychological state) or a poem might evoke a '불안한 밤' (buranhan bam - uneasy night).
Business and Finance
In the business world, '불안하다' can describe the sentiment of markets, companies, or consumers. For example, '경기 침체 우려로 인해 기업들이 투자를 주저하며 불안한 모습을 보이고 있다' (Gyeonggi chimche urryeoro inhae gieopdeul-i tujareul jujeohamyeo buranhan moseub-eul boigo itda - Due to concerns about an economic downturn, companies are hesitant to invest, showing an uneasy outlook). This reflects a general sense of caution and uncertainty.

News anchors often report on how the public feels 불안하다 about the economy.

In therapy, people express feeling 불안하다 about their relationships.

Students often feel 불안하다 before major exams.

Confusing with '무섭다' (museopda - to be scared)
A common mistake for learners is to use '불안하다' when the emotion is pure fear of immediate danger. '불안하다' is more about worry, apprehension, and unease due to uncertainty. '무섭다' is used for direct, visceral fear. For example, seeing a snake might make you '무섭다', but worrying about a presentation tomorrow makes you '불안하다'.
Incorrect Conjugation
Since '불안하다' is a '-하다' adjective, it conjugates like other verbs/adjectives ending in '-하다'. Learners might incorrectly conjugate it, for instance, by treating it like a regular adjective and adding '-아요/어요' directly to '불안' instead of using the '-해' form. For example, saying '불안아요' instead of '불안해요'.
Misusing the Attributive Form
When modifying a noun, the correct form is '불안한' (buranhan). Learners might mistakenly use the base form '불안하다' before a noun, which is grammatically incorrect. For instance, saying '불안하다 상황' instead of '불안한 상황' (buranhan sanghwang - an anxious situation).
Overuse in Casual Settings
While common, overuse of '불안하다' in very casual settings might sometimes sound a bit dramatic or less nuanced if other, more specific words could be used. However, for general feelings of unease, it's perfectly acceptable. The key is context and audience.
Confusing with '걱정하다' (geokjeonghada - to worry)
While related, '걱정하다' is a verb meaning 'to worry', often about a specific thing or person. '불안하다' describes the resulting feeling of anxiety or unease. You can '걱정하다' about something, and as a result, you feel '불안하다'. Using them interchangeably can sometimes miss the nuance. For example, '나는 시험을 걱정한다' (I worry about the exam) leads to '나는 시험 때문에 불안하다' (I am anxious because of the exam).

Mistake: 시험이 무섭다 (Siheom-i museopda) when you mean anxious about results.

Correct: 시험 결과 때문에 불안하다 (Siheom gyeolgwa ttaemun-e buranhada).

Mistake: 불안아요 (Buranayo).

Correct: 불안해요 (Buranhaeyo).

Mistake: 불안하다 상황 (Buranhada sanghwang).

Correct: 불안한 상황 (Buranhan sanghwang).

걱정하다 (geokjeonghada - to worry)
'걱정하다' is a verb meaning 'to worry'. It focuses on the act of thinking about potential problems or negative outcomes. '불안하다' describes the resulting emotional state of anxiety or unease. You can worry about something (걱정하다) and feel anxious because of it (불안하다).
Example: '나는 시험에 대해 걱정한다.' (Naneun siheom-e daehae geokjeonghanda.) - I worry about the exam.
Example: '시험 때문에 불안하다.' (Siheom ttaemun-e buranhada.) - I am anxious because of the exam.
초조하다 (chojohada - to be impatient, restless, on edge)
'초조하다' describes a feeling of restlessness, impatience, and being on edge, often due to waiting for something or being in a tense situation. It's a physical manifestation of anxiety. While related to '불안하다', '초조하다' emphasizes the fidgety, agitated feeling more than the underlying worry.
Example: '결과를 기다리느라 초조하다.' (Gyeolgwa-reul gidarineura chojohada.) - I'm restless while waiting for the results.
Example: '그 소식을 듣고 매우 불안했다.' (Geu sosig-eul deutgo maeu buranhaetda.) - I felt very uneasy after hearing that news.
두렵다 (duryeopda - to be afraid, fearful)
'두렵다' means to be afraid or fearful. This is a stronger emotion than '불안하다' and is usually associated with a perceived threat or danger. '불안하다' is more about apprehension and uncertainty, while '두렵다' is about direct fear.
Example: '나는 높은 곳이 두렵다.' (Naneun nopeun gos-i duryeopda.) - I am afraid of high places.
Example: '새로운 직장에 적응하는 것이 불안하다.' (Saeroun jikjang-e jeogeunghaneun geos-i buranhada.) - Adapting to a new job is unsettling.
염려되다 (yeomryeodoeda - to be concerned, to be worried about)
'염려되다' is a more formal way to express concern or worry, often about someone else's well-being or a serious matter. It's similar to '걱정되다' (geokjeongdoeda - to be worried). '불안하다' is a more general term for the feeling of unease.
Example: '건강이 염려됩니다.' (Geongang-i yeomryeodoemnida.) - I am concerned about your health.
Example: '앞으로 어떻게 될지 불안하다.' (Ap-euro eotteoke doellji buranhada.) - I am uneasy about what will happen in the future.
근심하다 (geunsimhada - to be worried, to fret)
'근심하다' implies a deeper, more prolonged state of worry or grief, often related to significant problems or hardships. It's a more literary or formal term than '걱정하다'. '불안하다' is a more common and everyday term for general unease.
Example: '그는 늘 근심하는 표정이었다.' (Geu-neun neul geunsimhaneun pyojeong-ieotda.) - He always had a worried expression.
Example: '시험 결과에 대해 불안해 하지 마세요.' (Siheom gyeolgwa-e daehae buranhae haji maseyo.) - Don't be anxious about the exam results.

'걱정하다' is about the act of worrying; '불안하다' is the resulting feeling of unease.

'두렵다' is for direct fear, while '불안하다' is for apprehension about the unknown.

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

The character '안' (安) itself is composed of '宀' (roof) and '女' (woman), symbolizing a woman under a roof, which historically represented peace and security in a household. The prefix '불' (不) negates this sense of security.

Aussprachehilfe

UK /bu.ɾan.ɦa.da/
US /bu.ɾan.ɦa.da/
The primary stress falls on the second syllable, '안' (an). However, in natural speech, the stress is often relatively even across the syllables.
Reimt sich auf
관하다 난하다 단하다 만하다 반하다 산하다 잔하다 찬하다
Häufige Fehler
  • Pronouncing '불' as 'bull' instead of with a short 'u' sound.
  • Making the 'r' sound too strong.
  • Not clearly distinguishing the 'ha' sound.
  • Incorrectly stressing the first or last syllable.

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 3/5

This word is frequently encountered in various texts, from simple dialogues to news articles and literature. Its commonality makes it accessible for learners at A2 level and above, though understanding its nuances in complex sentences might require higher proficiency.

Schreiben 3/5

Learners can effectively use '불안하다' in basic sentences early on. However, using it correctly in more complex sentence structures, with appropriate particles and conjugations, and understanding its subtle differences from similar words, requires B1 level proficiency or higher.

Sprechen 3/5

Pronouncing and using '불안하다' in spoken Korean is generally straightforward. Its frequent use in everyday conversation means learners will have ample opportunities to practice and hear it, making it relatively easy to incorporate into spoken language by A2 level.

Hören 3/5

Due to its high frequency in spoken Korean, learners will quickly become familiar with the sound and meaning of '불안하다'. It is commonly heard in dramas, movies, and daily interactions, making it easy to recognize.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

하다 (hada - to do) 안 (an - peace, calm) 불 (bul - not) 마음 (ma-eum - heart, mind) 느끼다 (neukkida - to feel)

Als Nächstes lernen

걱정하다 (geokjeonghada - to worry) 초조하다 (chojohada - to be restless) 두렵다 (duryeopda - to be afraid) 안심하다 (ansimhada - to feel relieved) 평온하다 (pyeong-onhada - to be calm)

Fortgeschritten

불확실성 (bulhwaksilseong - uncertainty) 심리 (simri - psychology) 존재론적 (jonjaeronjeok - existential) 위기 (wigi - crisis) 압박감 (apbak-gam - pressure)

Wichtige Grammatik

Adjective Conjugation (-하다 verbs)

'불안하다' is a '-하다' adjective, so it conjugates like verbs. Present polite: 불안해요 (buranhaeyo). Past polite: 불안했어요 (buranhaesseoyo). Future polite: 불안할 거예요 (buranhal geoyeyo).

Attributive Form (-ㄴ/은)

To modify a noun, use '불안한'. Example: 불안한 마음 (buranhan ma-eum - anxious heart).

Expressing Cause (-때문에, -서)

시험 때문에 불안해요. (I'm anxious because of the exam.) / 결과가 안 좋아서 불안해요. (I'm anxious because the results aren't good.)

Expressing Uncertainty (-ㄹ까 봐, -는지)

비가 올까 봐 불안해요. (I'm anxious that it might rain.) / 어떻게 될지 몰라서 불안해요. (I'm anxious because I don't know what will happen.)

Using Nouns derived from Adjectives (-감)

The noun form '불안감' (bulangam - anxiety) can be used. Example: 불안감을 느꼈다. (I felt anxiety.)

Beispiele nach Niveau

1

나는 조금 불안해요.

I am a little anxious.

Simple predicative use of 불안하다 in polite present tense.

2

내일 비가 올까 봐 불안해.

I'm anxious that it might rain tomorrow.

Expressing anxiety about a future event using '-ㄹ까 봐'.

3

이것이 맞는지 불안해요.

I am anxious whether this is correct.

Using '-는지' to express uncertainty leading to anxiety.

4

그는 불안한 표정이에요.

He has an anxious expression.

Attributive form '불안한' modifying '표정' (expression).

5

기다리는 것이 불안해요.

Waiting is making me anxious.

Using a gerund ('-는 것') as the subject causing anxiety.

6

혼자 있는 것이 불안해.

Being alone makes me anxious.

Expressing anxiety about a state of being.

7

지금은 괜찮지만 조금 불안해.

It's okay now, but I'm a little anxious.

Juxtaposing a current state with a feeling of anxiety.

8

미래가 불안해요.

The future is uncertain/anxiety-inducing.

Describing an abstract concept as anxiety-inducing.

1

시험 결과가 빨리 나왔으면 좋겠는데, 너무 불안해요.

I wish the exam results would come out quickly, but I'm so anxious.

Connecting a wish with the current feeling of anxiety using '-는데'.

2

새로운 직장에 적응하는 것이 쉽지 않아서 좀 불안한 기분이 들어요.

I feel a bit uneasy because adapting to the new job isn't easy.

Using '기분이 들어요' (I feel) with the attributive '불안한'.

3

친구가 약속 시간에 늦어서 걱정되고 불안했어요.

I was worried and anxious because my friend was late for the appointment.

Using '-고' to connect '걱정되다' and '불안하다'.

4

경제 상황이 좋지 않아서 많은 사람들이 불안해하고 있습니다.

Because the economic situation is not good, many people are feeling uneasy.

Using the '-아/어하다' form to describe the feeling of others.

5

그의 갑작스러운 태도 변화 때문에 불안한 마음을 감출 수 없었어요.

I couldn't hide my uneasy feelings due to his sudden change in attitude.

Using '마음' (heart/mind) with '불안한' to describe feelings.

6

혼자 여행을 떠나려니 조금 불안한 생각이 들었어요.

I had some uneasy thoughts as I was about to go on a trip alone.

Using '-려니' to express hesitation and accompanying anxiety.

7

결과를 기다리는 동안 시간이 아주 느리게 가는 것 같아 초조하고 불안했어요.

While waiting for the results, time seemed to pass very slowly, making me restless and anxious.

Combining '초조하다' and '불안하다' to describe a tense waiting period.

8

앞으로 어떻게 될지 몰라서 마음이 불안해요.

I'm anxious because I don't know what will happen in the future.

Expressing anxiety about an unknown future.

1

이 프로젝트의 성공 여부가 불확실해서 팀원 모두가 불안해하고 있습니다.

The success or failure of this project is uncertain, so all team members are feeling uneasy.

Using '성공 여부' (success or failure) as the cause of anxiety.

2

그녀는 면접 결과에 대해 지나치게 불안해하는 경향이 있습니다.

She has a tendency to be excessively anxious about interview results.

Using '지나치게' (excessively) and '경향이 있다' (has a tendency).

3

경제 불황에 대한 뉴스를 접하고 나서부터 마음 한구석이 불안했어요.

Since I encountered news about the economic recession, a corner of my mind has felt uneasy.

Using '마음 한구석' (a corner of one's mind) for a subtle feeling of unease.

4

예상치 못한 질문에 당황했지만, 침착함을 유지하려 노력하며 불안한 기색을 보이지 않으려 했습니다.

I was flustered by the unexpected question, but I tried to remain calm and not show signs of anxiety.

Using '불안한 기색' (sign of anxiety) and '-려 하다' (try to).

5

그녀의 오랜 침묵은 그에게 불안감을 증폭시켰고, 결국 관계를 다시 생각하게 만들었다.

Her long silence amplified his anxiety, ultimately making him reconsider their relationship.

Using '불안감' (anxiety) as a noun and '증폭시키다' (amplify).

6

갑작스러운 건강 문제로 인해 미래에 대한 불안감이 커졌습니다.

Due to a sudden health issue, my anxiety about the future has grown.

Using '건강 문제' (health issue) and '불안감' (anxiety).

7

그는 항상 최악의 상황을 가정하며 불안한 생각을 떨쳐내지 못했다.

He always assumed the worst-case scenario and couldn't shake off his anxious thoughts.

Using '최악의 상황' (worst-case scenario) and '떨쳐내지 못했다' (couldn't shake off).

8

사회적 거리두기 조치로 인해 사람들은 일상생활의 변화에 대해 불안감을 느꼈다.

Due to social distancing measures, people felt uneasy about changes in their daily lives.

Connecting a societal measure with the feeling of anxiety.

1

금융 시장의 변동성이 커지면서 투자자들 사이에서 불안 심리가 확산되고 있다.

As volatility in the financial market increases, anxious sentiment is spreading among investors.

Using '변동성' (volatility) and '불안 심리' (anxious sentiment).

2

정치적 불확실성은 경제 성장에 대한 불안감을 증폭시키는 요인이 된다.

Political uncertainty becomes a factor that amplifies anxiety about economic growth.

Using '정치적 불확실성' (political uncertainty) and '증폭시키는 요인' (amplifying factor).

3

그는 자신의 무능함에 대한 깊은 불안감을 느끼며, 끊임없이 자기 계발에 몰두했다.

He felt a deep anxiety about his own incompetence and constantly immersed himself in self-development.

Using '무능함' (incompetence) and '끊임없이 자기 계발에 몰두하다' (constantly immerse oneself in self-development).

4

새로운 기술의 등장은 기존 산업에 종사하는 사람들에게 미래에 대한 불안감을 야기했다.

The emergence of new technology caused anxiety about the future for people working in existing industries.

Using '기존 산업' (existing industries) and '불안감을 야기하다' (cause anxiety).

5

그녀는 타인의 시선에 지나치게 신경 쓰는 나머지, 사회생활 전반에 걸쳐 불안감을 떨쳐내지 못했다.

Because she was overly concerned about others' opinions, she couldn't shake off her anxiety throughout her social life.

Using '타인의 시선' (others' gaze/opinion) and '사회생활 전반' (social life in general).

6

환경 오염에 대한 경각심이 높아지면서, 미래 세대의 삶에 대한 불안감이 고조되고 있다.

As awareness of environmental pollution increases, anxiety about the lives of future generations is escalating.

Using '환경 오염' (environmental pollution) and '경각심' (awareness/vigilance).

7

그는 자신의 결정이 초래할 결과에 대한 불안감 때문에 잠을 이루지 못했다.

He couldn't sleep due to anxiety about the consequences his decisions would bring.

Using '초래할 결과' (consequences it will bring) and '잠을 이루지 못했다' (couldn't sleep).

8

사회적 고립감이 증가함에 따라, 개인의 정신 건강에 대한 불안감을 간과할 수 없다.

As social isolation increases, the anxiety about individuals' mental health cannot be overlooked.

Using '사회적 고립감' (social isolation) and '정신 건강' (mental health).

1

글로벌 팬데믹은 전례 없는 불안감과 불확실성을 야기하며, 사회 전반의 심리적 안정을 위협했다.

The global pandemic caused unprecedented anxiety and uncertainty, threatening the psychological stability of society as a whole.

Using '전례 없는' (unprecedented) and '심리적 안정' (psychological stability).

2

기술 발전의 속도가 인간의 적응 능력을 초월하면서, 미래 사회의 모습에 대한 근본적인 불안감이 대두되고 있다.

As the speed of technological advancement surpasses human adaptability, fundamental anxieties about the shape of future society are emerging.

Using '적응 능력' (adaptability) and '근본적인 불안감' (fundamental anxiety).

3

그는 자신의 존재론적 불안감을 해소하기 위해 예술이라는 도피처를 찾았다.

He sought refuge in art to resolve his existential anxiety.

Using '존재론적 불안감' (existential anxiety) and '도피처' (refuge).

4

정치적 양극화가 심화되면서, 사회 통합에 대한 불안감과 회의감이 팽배해지고 있다.

As political polarization deepens, anxiety and skepticism about social cohesion are becoming prevalent.

Using '정치적 양극화' (political polarization) and '사회 통합' (social cohesion).

5

인공지능의 발전은 인간의 고유한 역할과 정체성에 대한 불안감을 불러일으키고 있다.

The advancement of artificial intelligence is evoking anxiety about humanity's unique role and identity.

Using '고유한 역할' (unique role) and '정체성' (identity).

6

그녀는 자신의 예술 작품이 사회적 메시지를 제대로 전달하지 못할까 봐 불안해했다.

She was anxious that her artwork might not properly convey its social message.

Using '-ㄹ까 봐' with a more complex statement about artistic intent.

7

끊임없는 정보의 홍수 속에서, 진실과 거짓을 분별하는 능력에 대한 불안감이 증대하고 있다.

Amidst the incessant flood of information, anxiety about the ability to distinguish truth from falsehood is growing.

Using '정보의 홍수' (flood of information) and '진실과 거짓을 분별하다' (distinguish truth from falsehood).

8

개인의 자유와 공공의 안전 사이의 균형을 맞추는 과정에서 필연적으로 불안감이 발생한다.

Anxiety inevitably arises in the process of balancing individual freedom and public safety.

Using '개인의 자유' (individual freedom), '공공의 안전' (public safety), and '필연적으로' (inevitably).

1

현대 사회의 복잡성과 예측 불가능성은 인간 심리에 만연한 불안감을 더욱 증폭시키는 기제로 작용한다.

The complexity and unpredictability of modern society act as a mechanism that further amplifies the pervasive anxiety in the human psyche.

Using '만연한' (pervasive) and '기제' (mechanism).

2

그는 실존적 공허함에서 비롯된 뿌리 깊은 불안감을 극복하기 위해 철학적 탐구를 거듭했다.

He repeatedly engaged in philosophical inquiry to overcome the deep-seated anxiety stemming from existential emptiness.

Using '실존적 공허함' (existential emptiness) and '뿌리 깊은' (deep-seated).

3

디지털 시대의 끊임없는 자기 검열과 타인의 평가에 대한 불안감은 자아 정체성의 위기를 초래할 수 있다.

The constant self-censorship and anxiety about others' evaluations in the digital age can lead to a crisis of self-identity.

Using '자기 검열' (self-censorship) and '자아 정체성' (self-identity).

4

기후 변화로 인한 미래 생존에 대한 불안감은 전 지구적 차원에서 시급한 대응을 요구하고 있다.

Anxiety about future survival due to climate change demands urgent action on a global scale.

Using '미래 생존' (future survival) and '전 지구적 차원' (global scale).

5

권력 구조의 불안정성과 정보의 비대칭성은 사회 구성원들의 불안감을 증폭시키고 불신을 조장한다.

The instability of power structures and asymmetry of information amplify the anxiety of social members and foster distrust.

Using '권력 구조의 불안정성' (instability of power structures) and '정보의 비대칭성' (asymmetry of information).

6

그는 자신이 쌓아 올린 명성과 성취에 대한 불안감을 떨쳐버리지 못하고, 끊임없는 자기 의심에 시달렸다.

He couldn't shake off his anxiety about the reputation and achievements he had built, and suffered from constant self-doubt.

Using '쌓아 올린 명성' (built reputation) and '자기 의심' (self-doubt).

7

문화적 충돌과 가치관의 혼란 속에서, 개인은 자신의 정체성에 대한 근원적인 불안감을 경험하게 된다.

Amidst cultural clashes and confusion of values, individuals experience fundamental anxiety about their identity.

Using '문화적 충돌' (cultural clash) and '가치관의 혼란' (confusion of values).

8

인간의 유한성과 필멸성에 대한 인식은 종종 존재론적 불안감의 근원으로 작용하며, 삶의 의미에 대한 탐구를 촉구한다.

The awareness of human finitude and mortality often acts as a source of existential anxiety, prompting the search for the meaning of life.

Using '유한성' (finitude), '필멸성' (mortality), and '존재론적 불안감' (existential anxiety).

Häufige Kollokationen

불안한 마음
불안한 표정
불안감을 느끼다
불안감을 증폭시키다
불안감을 떨쳐내다
불안한 심리
불안한 미래
불안한 상황
불안감을 조성하다
불안한 기색

Häufige Phrasen

불안해요

— I am anxious/uneasy.

내일 시험 때문에 좀 불안해요. (I'm a bit anxious because of tomorrow's exam.)

불안한 것 같아요

— I think I feel anxious/uneasy.

그 소식을 듣고 불안한 것 같아요. (I think I feel uneasy after hearing that news.)

불안한 마음으로

— With an anxious heart/mind.

그는 불안한 마음으로 결과를 기다렸다. (He waited for the results with an anxious heart.)

불안감을 느끼다

— To feel anxiety/unease.

새로운 환경에 적응하면서 불안감을 느꼈어요. (I felt uneasy while adapting to the new environment.)

불안한 미래

— Anxious/uncertain future.

많은 사람들이 불안한 미래를 걱정하고 있습니다. (Many people are worrying about an uncertain future.)

불안한 상황

— Anxious/unstable situation.

현재의 불안한 상황이 빨리 끝나기를 바랍니다. (I hope the current unstable situation ends soon.)

불안해하지 마세요

— Don't be anxious/Don't worry.

너무 불안해하지 마세요. 다 잘 될 거예요. (Don't be too anxious. Everything will be fine.)

불안한 기색을 보이다

— To show signs of anxiety.

그는 면접 내내 불안한 기색을 보였다. (He showed signs of anxiety throughout the interview.)

불안감을 조성하다

— To create/cause anxiety.

그의 말은 주변에 불안감을 조성했다. (His words created anxiety around him.)

불안한 생각

— Anxious thoughts.

밤에 불안한 생각이 자꾸 떠올라 잠을 못 잤어요. (Anxious thoughts kept coming to my mind at night, so I couldn't sleep.)

Wird oft verwechselt mit

불안하다 vs 걱정하다 (geokjeonghada)

'걱정하다' is a verb meaning 'to worry', focusing on the act of thinking about potential problems. '불안하다' is an adjective describing the resulting feeling of unease or anxiety. You worry about something, and then you feel anxious.

불안하다 vs 두렵다 (duryeopda)

'두렵다' means 'to be afraid' or 'fearful', usually of a direct threat. '불안하다' is more about apprehension and unease due to uncertainty, not necessarily a direct danger.

불안하다 vs 초조하다 (chojohada)

'초조하다' means 'to be restless' or 'on edge', often due to waiting. While related to anxiety, it emphasizes the physical manifestation of impatience more than the underlying worry.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"가슴이 철렁하다"

— To feel a sudden pang of fear or anxiety; to have one's heart sink.

갑자기 큰 소리가 나서 가슴이 철렁했다. (There was a loud noise all of a sudden, and my heart sank.)

Informal
"손에 땀이 나다"

— To sweat in one's palms; to feel nervous or anxious.

중요한 발표를 앞두고 손에 땀이 났다. (My palms were sweating before the important presentation.)

Informal
"마음이 졸다"

— To have one's heart tighten with anxiety; to be very worried.

아이가 아직 집에 오지 않아서 마음이 졸린다. (My heart tightens with worry because my child hasn't come home yet.)

Informal
"발을 동동 구르다"

— To stamp one's feet impatiently or anxiously; to be beside oneself with worry.

시험 결과가 나오지 않아 발을 동동 굴렀다. (I stamped my feet in anxiety because the exam results weren't out.)

Informal
"식은땀을 흘리다"

— To break out in a cold sweat; to be extremely nervous or anxious.

그의 추궁에 식은땀을 흘렸다. (I broke out in a cold sweat under his questioning.)

Informal
"기가 막히다"

— To be dumbfounded, astonished, or exasperated; can imply a sense of helpless anxiety.

그의 변명은 너무 어이가 없어서 기가 막혔다. (His excuse was so absurd that I was dumbfounded.)

Informal
"천근만근이다"

— To feel extremely heavy, often referring to a heavy heart or mind due to worry or sadness.

무거운 소식을 듣고 마음이 천근만근이었다. (My heart felt heavy as lead after hearing the grave news.)

Informal
"속이 타다"

— To be worried or anxious to the point of internal distress; to fret.

아이가 아프니 속이 타들어 간다. (As my child is sick, I'm burning with worry.)

Informal
"신경을 곤두세우다"

— To be on high alert; to be very tense and attentive due to anxiety or suspicion.

낯선 소리가 들리자 신경을 곤두세웠다. (Hearing a strange noise, I became highly alert.)

Neutral
"안절부절못하다"

— To be restless and unable to settle down due to anxiety or nervousness.

면접을 기다리는 동안 안절부절못했다. (I was restless while waiting for the interview.)

Neutral

Leicht verwechselbar

불안하다 vs 걱정하다

Both relate to negative anticipation.

'걱정하다' is the verb 'to worry', focusing on the mental process of considering potential problems. '불안하다' is the adjective describing the resulting feeling of unease or anxiety. You can '걱정하다' about something, which leads you to feel '불안하다'.

내일 시험을 걱정한다. (I worry about tomorrow's exam.) -> 시험 때문에 불안하다. (I am anxious because of the exam.)

불안하다 vs 두렵다

Both express negative emotions related to potential harm or unpleasantness.

'두렵다' implies direct fear of something specific and often immediate. '불안하다' is a broader feeling of apprehension, unease, or insecurity about future uncertainty or lack of control.

어둠이 두렵다. (I am afraid of the dark.) vs. 미래가 불안하다. (The future is uncertain/anxiety-inducing.)

불안하다 vs 초조하다

Both describe states of agitation and negative feelings.

'초조하다' emphasizes restlessness, impatience, and being on edge, often while waiting. '불안하다' is a more general state of unease and worry about outcomes.

결과를 기다리며 초조하다. (I'm restless while waiting for the results.) vs. 결과가 어떻게 나올지 불안하다. (I'm anxious about how the results will turn out.)

불안하다 vs 염려되다

Both are related to concern and worry.

'염려되다' is a more formal verb meaning 'to be concerned' or 'to worry', often used when expressing concern for others or about serious matters. '불안하다' is a more common adjective for personal feelings of unease and is less formal.

당신의 건강이 염려됩니다. (I am concerned about your health.) vs. 내 건강이 좀 불안해요. (I feel a bit uneasy about my health.)

불안하다 vs 안심하다

They are direct opposites in meaning.

'안심하다' means 'to feel relieved' or 'at ease', indicating the absence of anxiety. '불안하다' means 'to be anxious' or 'uneasy'.

이제 문제가 해결되어서 안심했다. (Now that the problem is solved, I feel relieved.) vs. 문제가 해결되지 않아 불안하다. (I am anxious because the problem is not solved.)

Satzmuster

A2

Subject + [Cause] + 때문에 + 불안하다.

날씨 때문에 불안해요.

A2

Subject + [Noun] + 이/가 + 불안하다.

그 소식이 불안하다.

A2

[Attributive Form] + Noun

불안한 마음으로 기다렸다.

B1

Subject + [Uncertainty Clause] + -ㄹ까 봐 + 불안하다.

실패할까 봐 불안해요.

B1

Subject + [Cause] + -아/어서 + 불안하다.

결과가 좋지 않아서 불안해요.

B2

Subject + [Noun] + 에 대한 + 불안감을 느끼다.

그는 미래에 대한 불안감을 느꼈다.

B2

Subject + [Situation] + 이/가 + 불안하다.

현재 경제 상황이 불안하다.

C1

Subject + [Abstract Concept] + 에 대한 + 불안감이 + 고조되다/증폭되다.

기술 발전에 대한 불안감이 고조되고 있다.

Wortfamilie

Substantive

불안 anxiety, insecurity
불안감 feeling of anxiety, sense of insecurity

Adjektive

불안하다 to be anxious, uneasy, insecure

Verwandt

걱정하다 to worry
초조하다 to be restless, on edge
두렵다 to be afraid, fearful
안심하다 to feel relieved, at ease
평온하다 to be calm, peaceful

So verwendest du es

frequency

Very High

Häufige Fehler
  • Using '불안하다' for direct fear. Using '두렵다' for direct fear.

    '불안하다' is for worry and apprehension about uncertainty. '두렵다' is for fear of immediate danger or threat. For example, seeing a ghost might make you '두려워요', but worrying about your job makes you '불안해요'.

  • Incorrect conjugation: '불안아요'. '불안해요'.

    '불안하다' is a '-하다' adjective, so it conjugates to '-해요' in the polite present tense, not '-아요'.

  • Using the base form before a noun: '불안하다 상황'. '불안한 상황'.

    When modifying a noun, the attributive form '불안한' must be used. '불안하다' is the dictionary form and cannot directly precede a noun.

  • Confusing it with '걱정하다' when the focus is on the feeling. Using '불안하다' to describe the feeling.

    '걱정하다' is the act of worrying, while '불안하다' is the resulting feeling of unease. If you want to describe how you feel, use '불안하다'. For example, '시험이 걱정돼요' (I worry about the exam) vs. '시험 때문에 불안해요' (I feel anxious because of the exam).

  • Using '불안하다' for simple physical discomfort. Using words like '아프다' (to be sick/painful) or '불편하다' (to be uncomfortable).

    '불안하다' is primarily for mental/emotional unease. If you have a stomach ache, you say '배가 아파요', not '배가 불안해요'. However, a stomach ache due to anxiety can be described as a symptom of '불안하다'.

Tipps

Mastering the '불'

The initial syllable '불' (bul) is crucial. It's pronounced with a short 'u' sound, similar to the 'u' in 'put' or 'pull', not like the 'oo' in 'pool'. Practice saying '불안하다' slowly, focusing on this initial sound to sound more natural.

Use with Cause Markers

To make your sentences more complete, always try to include the cause of the anxiety. Use particles like '-때문에' (because of) or '-서' (because) after the reason. For example, '시험 때문에 불안해요' (I'm anxious because of the exam) is better than just '불안해요'.

Remember the '-하다' Rule

'불안하다' is a '-하다' adjective. This means it conjugates like verbs. Don't forget to conjugate it correctly, like '불안해요', '불안했어요', '불안할 거예요', and use the attributive form '불안한' before nouns.

Distinguish from '두렵다'

Remember that '불안하다' is about worry and apprehension due to uncertainty, not necessarily direct fear. If you are scared of a spider, you are '두려워요' (duryeowoyo). If you are worried about future economic conditions, you are '불안해요' (buranhaeyo).

Build on the Noun Form

Learn the noun form '불안' (bul-an - anxiety) and '불안감' (bulangam - feeling of anxiety). Understanding these related words will deepen your comprehension and allow for more varied expression.

Listen Actively

When watching Korean dramas or listening to Korean music, actively listen for '불안하다'. Try to understand why the character or singer is feeling this way. This passive listening helps internalize the word's usage.

Journal Your Feelings

Keep a Korean journal and write about times you felt '불안하다'. Describe the situation and your feelings. This active writing practice reinforces your understanding and usage.

Consider Intensity

'불안하다' can range from mild nervousness to strong apprehension. Pay attention to adverbs like '조금' (a little) or '매우' (very) that might accompany it, and consider the overall context to gauge the intensity.

Societal Context

Understand that in Korean society, discussions about economic stability, job security, and future uncertainty often involve the term '불안하다'. Recognizing this cultural context can help you interpret its usage in news and public discourse.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Imagine a 'bull' (불) that is not 'calm' (안). The bull is agitated and pacing, making you feel anxious. So, '불안하다' means feeling like a restless bull.

Visuelle Assoziation

Picture a person with a furrowed brow, looking at a question mark floating in a stormy cloud. The storm represents the unease, and the question mark represents the uncertainty causing the anxiety.

Word Web

Anxiety Unease Insecurity Worry Apprehension Nervousness Restlessness Dread

Herausforderung

Try to describe a time you felt '불안하다' using at least three different conjugated forms of the word. For example, 'Last night, I felt very '불안했어요' because of the news. Today, I'm still feeling a bit '불안한' about the upcoming meeting. I hope I won't feel '불안할 거예요' during the presentation.'

Wortherkunft

The word '불안하다' is derived from the Sino-Korean word '不安' (bul-an). '불' (不) means 'not' or 'un-', and '안' (安) means 'peace', 'calm', or 'stable'. Thus, '불안' literally means 'not peaceful' or 'unstable'. The '-하다' suffix is added to turn the noun/concept into an adjective verb in Korean.

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: Literally 'not peaceful' or 'unstable'.

Sino-Korean (derived from Chinese characters)

Kultureller Kontext

While '불안하다' is a common term, it's important to use it appropriately. Directly labeling someone as '불안하다' without context might be perceived as judgmental. It's better to describe the situation that leads to the feeling or use phrases like '불안해하는 것 같다' (seems to be anxious).

In English-speaking cultures, similar words like 'anxious', 'worried', 'uneasy', and 'insecure' are used. The nuance might differ slightly, with 'anxious' often implying a more persistent or generalized worry, while 'worried' might be more specific to a particular concern. 'Uneasy' suggests a general feeling of discomfort, and 'insecure' points to a lack of confidence or stability.

The song '불안한 세상' (Buranhan Sesang - Anxious World) by various Korean artists often explores themes of societal unease. Many K-dramas feature characters experiencing '불안하다' due to relationship issues, career struggles, or family conflicts, providing relatable scenarios for learners. News reports on economic downturns or political instability frequently use terms like '불안 심리' (anxious sentiment) or describe the public as feeling '불안하다'.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Academic Pressure

  • 시험 때문에 불안해요.
  • 성적이 오르지 않아 불안해요.
  • 발표 준비가 부족해서 불안해요.
  • 미래 진로가 불안해요.

Work and Career

  • 실직할까 봐 불안해요.
  • 업무 성과가 좋지 않아 불안해요.
  • 새로운 프로젝트가 부담스러워 불안해요.
  • 직장 동료와의 관계가 불안해요.

Relationships

  • 애인의 태도가 변해서 불안해요.
  • 연락이 안 돼서 불안해요.
  • 관계가 어떻게 될지 불안해요.
  • 가족 건강이 걱정되어 불안해요.

Social and Economic Issues

  • 경제 상황이 좋지 않아 불안해요.
  • 사회적 불평등이 심해져 불안해요.
  • 미래 사회가 어떻게 될지 불안해요.
  • 정치적 상황이 불안해요.

Personal Well-being

  • 건강이 좋지 않아 불안해요.
  • 잠을 못 자서 불안해요.
  • 혼자 있는 것이 불안해요.
  • 갑자기 몸이 안 좋아서 불안해요.

Gesprächseinstiege

"요즘 무슨 일 때문에 제일 불안하신가요?"

"어떤 상황에서 가장 불안감을 느끼세요?"

"불안할 때 어떻게 마음을 다스리시나요?"

"과거에 비해 요즘 사회가 더 불안하다고 느끼시나요?"

"미래에 대해 불안한 점이 있다면 무엇인가요?"

Tagebuch-Impulse

오늘 내가 느낀 불안감의 원인은 무엇인가? 구체적으로 어떤 생각과 감정들이 나를 불안하게 만드는가?

과거에 불안했던 상황을 어떻게 극복했는지 떠올려보고, 그때 사용했던 나만의 방법들을 기록해보자.

내가 가장 불안하게 느끼는 미래의 시나리오는 무엇이며, 그 시나리오를 막기 위해 지금 내가 할 수 있는 작은 행동들은 무엇이 있을까?

나의 불안감이 나 자신이나 주변 사람들에게 어떤 영향을 미치고 있는지 성찰해보자. 긍정적인 변화를 위해 무엇을 시도해볼 수 있을까?

나를 편안하고 안심하게 만드는 것들은 무엇인가? 그러한 것들을 일상생활에서 더 많이 경험할 수 있는 방법은 없을까?

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

'불안하다' is an adjective meaning 'to be anxious' or 'uneasy', describing the resulting emotional state. '걱정하다' is a verb meaning 'to worry', focusing on the act of thinking about potential problems or negative outcomes. You '걱정하다' about something, and then you feel '불안하다'. For example, 'I worry about the exam results (시험 결과를 걱정해요)' leads to 'I feel anxious about the exam results (시험 결과 때문에 불안해요)'.

'불안해요' is the standard polite form used in most everyday situations with people you aren't very close to but also aren't in a highly formal setting. '불안합니다' is the formal polite form, used in very formal settings like official speeches, presentations, or when addressing someone of much higher status.

While '불안하다' primarily describes mental or emotional unease, it can sometimes be used to describe a physical sensation that stems from anxiety, like a 'fluttering stomach'. However, for general physical discomfort, other words would be more appropriate. For example, a 'butterflies in the stomach' feeling due to nervousness can be linked to '불안하다'.

The intensity of '불안하다' can vary greatly. It can range from mild unease or nervousness to a more significant feeling of apprehension or insecurity. It's generally less intense than '두렵다' (to be afraid) which implies direct fear of danger.

'불안하다' can convey a sense of insecurity. You can say '저는 불안해요' (I feel insecure/anxious). For a more specific nuance of insecurity, you might also consider '자신감이 없다' (to lack confidence) or '안정되지 못하다' (to be unstable/not settled).

'불안' (bul-an) is the noun form of '불안하다'. It means 'anxiety', 'insecurity', or 'unease'. For example, '경제적 불안' (economic anxiety).

Yes, you can. For example, '이 상황이 불안해요' (This situation is unsettling/anxious). It describes a situation that causes unease or is unstable.

The attributive form used before a noun is '불안한' (buranhan). For example, '불안한 마음' (an anxious heart) or '불안한 미래' (an anxious future).

Try writing sentences about things that make you feel anxious or uneasy, using different conjugations. Also, try to identify when native speakers use '불안하다' in dramas or news and what causes the feeling.

Yes, there are several expressions that convey similar feelings, like '가슴이 철렁하다' (heart sinks with fear/anxiety) or '손에 땀이 나다' (palms sweat due to nervousness). These often describe the physical manifestations of anxiety.

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