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B2 verb #3,500 am häufigsten 8 Min. Lesezeit

분류하다

Q: How do I say 'sort by date'?

Use '날짜별로 분류하다'.

bullyuhada Top 3,500

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At the A1 level, '분류하다' is a bit advanced, but you can understand it as 'sorting things'. Imagine you have many apples and bananas. If you put the apples in one basket and the bananas in another, you are 'sorting' them. In Korean, we use this word when we talk about basic things like colors or shapes. For example, '색깔별로 분류해요' means 'Sort them by color'. Even if you don't use the word yourself yet, knowing it helps you understand instructions in a classroom or at a recycling station. It's about making groups of things that are the same. Think of it like playing with blocks: red blocks here, blue blocks there. That is the simplest form of '분류하다'.

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At the A2 level, you start to see '분류하다' in more practical everyday situations. The most common one is '분리수거' (recycling). In Korea, you must sort your trash. You will hear people say, '쓰레기를 분류해야 해요' (We have to sort the trash). You might also use it when talking about your hobbies. If you collect stamps or coins, you '분류' them by country or year. The grammar is usually '[Object] + 을/를 + [Criteria] + 별로 + 분류하다'. For example, '옷을 계절별로 분류해요' (I sort my clothes by season). This level is about using the word to describe how you organize your immediate surroundings and follow social rules like recycling.

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At the B1 level, '분류하다' moves into the workplace and more organized hobbies. You might use it to describe how you manage files on your computer or documents at work. '파일을 폴더별로 분류했어요' (I classified the files by folder). You also begin to use the passive form '분류되다' (to be classified). For instance, '이 책은 소설로 분류됩니다' (This book is classified as a novel). At this stage, you understand that '분류하다' is more formal than '나누다' (to divide). You use it when there is a clear rule or reason for the grouping. You can also start using it to discuss broader topics like types of music, movies, or different kinds of food in a more structured way.

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At the B2 level, you use '분류하다' with precision in professional and academic contexts. You are expected to use it when discussing data analysis, scientific research, or complex organizational systems. You might say, '데이터를 여러 범주로 분류하여 분석을 진행했습니다' (We proceeded with the analysis by classifying the data into several categories). At this level, you should be able to distinguish '분류하다' from '구분하다' (to distinguish) and '정리하다' (to organize). You also use it in passive constructions frequently in writing: '이 현상은 사회적 문제로 분류될 수 있다' (This phenomenon can be classified as a social problem). It's about demonstrating a logical and systematic approach to information.

At the C1 level, '분류하다' is used to discuss abstract concepts, philosophical frameworks, and complex taxonomies. You might use it to critique how society 'classifies' people or how language 'classifies' reality. You will encounter it in high-level literature and academic journals. For example, '그의 이론은 근대 철학의 한 갈래로 분류되기도 한다' (His theory is sometimes classified as a branch of modern philosophy). You are comfortable using it alongside specialized vocabulary like '체계화하다' (to systematize) or '유형화하다' (to typify). Your usage reflects an understanding of the nuances of categorization—how categories are formed, who forms them, and the implications of those classifications on our understanding of the world.

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At the C2 level, you master '분류하다' in its most nuanced and sophisticated forms. You can discuss the limitations of classification systems themselves, using the word to explore the boundaries of knowledge. You might engage in debates about whether certain artistic movements or scientific breakthroughs can truly be '분류'ed within existing paradigms. Your speech and writing use the word with perfect register, often in complex sentences that involve multiple layers of categorization. You understand the historical evolution of how certain things were '분류'ed and can articulate these changes eloquently. For a C2 speaker, '분류하다' is not just about sorting; it's a tool for deep intellectual inquiry and the deconstruction of established structures.

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A verb meaning to classify or categorize items based on specific logical criteria.
Used in recycling, library science, data management, and academic research contexts.
Commonly paired with '-별로' (by) or '-(으)로' (as/into) to show the method or result.
More formal and systematic than '나누다' (divide) or '정리하다' (organize/tidy).

The Korean verb 분류하다 (bullyuhada) represents the systematic process of organizing objects, information, or concepts into distinct groups based on shared characteristics or specific criteria. It is a fundamental cognitive action that allows humans to manage complexity by creating order out of chaos. In everyday life, this could be as simple as sorting laundry by color, while in professional or academic settings, it might involve the sophisticated taxonomy of biological species or the algorithmic categorization of big data. The word is composed of the Hanja 分 (분 - to divide) and 類 (류 - kind/type), literally meaning 'to divide by kind.'

Systematic Organization: Unlike '정리하다' (to tidy up), '분류하다' implies a logical framework. You aren't just putting things away; you are assigning them to a specific 'class' or 'category'.

도서관 사서는 책을 주제별로 분류하다.
(The librarian classifies books by subject.)

You will frequently encounter this word in scientific contexts, library science, data management, and even environmental discussions regarding recycling. It suggests a level of precision and objectivity. When a scientist classifies a new plant species, they use '분류하다'. When a waste management plant sorts plastic from paper, they are '분류'ing the materials. It is a verb that carries the weight of logic and structure.

Professional Contexts: In business, it's used for market segmentation or customer profiling. In medicine, it's used for categorizing symptoms or diseases (e.g., ICD codes).

정부는 이 지역을 자연보호 구역으로 분류했다.
(The government classified this area as a nature reserve.)

In a digital age, '분류하다' has become even more pertinent. Machine learning models 'classify' images as 'cat' or 'dog'. Email servers 'classify' incoming mail as 'spam' or 'inbox'. This transition from physical sorting to digital logic has kept the word at the forefront of modern Korean vocabulary. It isn't just a word for librarians; it's a word for anyone dealing with the structure of information.

The '~별로' Suffix: This verb is almost always paired with the suffix '-별로' (by/per). For example, 크기별로 (by size), 색깔별로 (by color), or 기능별로 (by function).

우리는 고객의 구매 패턴을 연령대별로 분류하여 분석했습니다.
(We classified and analyzed customer purchase patterns by age group.)

Mastering '분류하다' involves understanding the particles and structures that accompany it. The most common syntax is [Object] + 을/를 + [Criteria] + 별로 + 분류하다 or [Object] + 을/를 + [Category] + (으)로 + 분류하다. These structures allow you to specify both what is being sorted and the logic behind the sorting.

Using '-별로' (By/According to): This is the most natural way to express the 'criteria' for classification. It acts like the English 'by' in 'sort by date'.

모든 서류를 날짜별로 분류해 주세요.
(Please classify all documents by date.)

When you want to state the final destination or the specific category an item falls into, use the particle (으)로. This indicates the transformation or the resulting state of the object within the system. For instance, if you are classifying a movie as a 'thriller', you would use '스릴러로 분류하다'.

Using '-(으)로' (As/Into): This indicates the specific group or category name that the object is being placed into.

이 식물은 희귀종으로 분류됩니다.
(This plant is classified as a rare species.)

In more formal or passive contexts, you will see 분류되다 (to be classified). This is incredibly common in academic papers and news reports where the focus is on the object rather than the person doing the classifying. For example, '데이터는 세 가지 유형으로 분류되었다' (The data was classified into three types).

Causative and Complex Forms: You can use '분류시키다' to mean 'to make/order someone to classify', though '분류하게 하다' is more common in modern speech.

그는 수집한 샘플들을 크기와 형태에 따라 분류하기 시작했다.
(He began to classify the collected samples according to size and shape.)

While '분류하다' might sound like a 'big' word, you’ll be surprised at how often it pops up in daily Korean life. It isn't just for professors; it's for anyone trying to be organized. One of the first places you'll hear it is in the context of 분리수거 (bunri-sugeo), which is the Korean system of recycling. Although '분리' (separation) is the noun used for the act, the process of deciding what goes where is '분류'.

Recycling Centers: Posters at apartment complexes often explain how to '분류하다' your trash into plastic, paper, glass, and vinyl.

플라스틱 용기를 재질별로 분류하는 것이 중요합니다.
(It is important to classify plastic containers by material.)

In the workplace, particularly in Korea's highly organized corporate culture, '분류하다' is a staple in meetings. Whether it's classifying expenses for tax purposes or categorizing clients for a marketing campaign, the word denotes a professional approach to task management. If a manager asks you to '분류해 보세요', they are looking for a logical breakdown, not just a pile of organized papers.

Educational Settings: From elementary school science classes (classifying animals) to university-level statistics, this word is the bread and butter of Korean education.

오늘 수업에서는 동물을 척추 유무에 따라 분류해 보겠습니다.
(In today's class, let's try to classify animals based on the presence of a backbone.)

Lastly, in the digital world, web interfaces and apps use this term in their settings. If you are looking at an online shopping mall, the '카테고리 분류' (Category Classification) is what helps you find a specific item. In your email settings, '스팸 분류' (Spam Classification) is the filter that keeps your inbox clean. The word is everywhere order is required.

One of the most frequent mistakes learners make is confusing 분류하다 with 정리하다 (jeongri-hada). While both involve making things neat, they have different goals. '정리하다' is 'to tidy up' or 'to arrange'. You can '정리' your room by putting things in their places. However, '분류하다' requires a logical division into groups. You can '정리' your bookshelf without '분류'ing the books, but if you '분류' them, you are specifically putting them into groups like 'fiction' and 'non-fiction'.

Mistake: Using '정리하다' for systematic logic: Incorrect: 책을 주제별로 정리했어요. (I tidied the books by subject.) - While understandable, it lacks the scientific precision of '분류하다'.

책을 주제별로 분류했어요.
(Correct: I classified the books by subject.)

Another common confusion is with 구분하다 (gubun-hada). '구분하다' means 'to distinguish' or 'to differentiate'. It is often used when you are separating things into two or three clear parts, or when you are drawing a line between two concepts. '분류하다' is more appropriate when there is a larger system or a set of multiple categories involved. Think of '구분' as 'drawing a line' and '분류' as 'putting into boxes'.

Mistake: Confusing '분류' with '구분': If you are just separating 'good' from 'bad', '구분하다' is better. If you are sorting hundreds of items into five different types, '분류하다' is the winner.

공과 사를 구분해야 합니다.
(You must distinguish between public and private matters - Here '분류하다' would be awkward.)

Lastly, watch out for the particles. Beginners often use the subject particle '이/가' when they should use the object particle '을/를'. Remember, you are performing the action *on* something. Also, ensure you don't forget the '별로' or '(으)로' to explain the context of your classification. Saying just '데이터를 분류했어요' is okay, but it's much more natural to say how you did it.

Korean has several words that touch upon the idea of 'sorting' or 'dividing'. Choosing the right one depends on the nuance you want to convey. 분류하다 is the most formal and systematic. Here are some alternatives and how they differ:

나누다 (Nanuda): The most general term. It means 'to divide' or 'to share'. It doesn't necessarily imply a logical classification. You can '나누다' a pizza, but you don't '분류하다' a pizza.

학생들을 네 팀으로 나누었습니다.
(We divided the students into four teams - Simple division.)

Then there is 범주화하다 (beomjuhwa-hada). This is the academic equivalent of 'to categorize'. It comes from '범주' (category/scope). You'll see this in sociology, psychology, or philosophy books. It's much more abstract than '분류하다'. While you can '분류' physical objects, '범주화' is usually for ideas or complex data sets.

구분하다 (Gubun-hada): As mentioned before, this focuses on 'distinction'. It’s used when you want to show the difference between two things. '옳고 그름을 구분하다' (to distinguish right from wrong).

이 책은 세 부분으로 구분되어 있다.
(This book is divided/sectioned into three parts.)

Lastly, 가려내다 (garyeonaeda) is a native Korean expression that means 'to sort out' or 'to weed out'. It has a nuance of selection—choosing the good from the bad or the relevant from the irrelevant. It's more active and often implies a bit of effort or scrutiny. For example, '불량품을 가려내다' (to sort out defective products).

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

The character '類' (류) originally depicted a dog and a head, possibly referring to how different breeds of dogs were distinguished by their appearance. Today, it is used for all kinds of types.

Aussprachehilfe

UK /pʰun.ɾju.ɦa.da/

US /pʰun.lju.hɑ.dɑ/

The primary stress is on the second syllable '류' (ryu).

Reimt sich auf

보유하다 (boyuhada - to possess) 공유하다 (gongyuhada - to share) 교류하다 (gyoryuhada - to exchange) 합류하다 (hapryuhada - to join) 체류하다 (cheryuhada - to stay) 잔류하다 (janryuhada - to remain) 하류하다 (haryuhada - to go downstream) 상류하다 (sangryuhada - to go upstream)

Häufige Fehler

Pronouncing '분류' as '분유' (bun-yu), which means powdered milk.
Making the 'ㄹ' sound too strong like an English 'R' or 'L'.
Failing to aspirate the initial 'ㅂ' (p/b) sound slightly.

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 3/5

Common in non-fiction and instructions. Hanja knowledge helps.

Schreiben 4/5

Requires correct use of particles like ~별로 and ~(으)로.

Sprechen 3/5

Pronunciation of 'ㄹ' in '류' can be tricky for some.

Hören 3/5

Clear pronunciation, but can be confused with '분유' (powdered milk).

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

나누다 종류 기준 정리하다 색깔

Als Nächstes lernen

범주 체계 구분하다 유형 특성

Fortgeschritten

세분화하다 구획하다 위계 망라하다 귀속시키다

Wichtige Grammatik

Criteria + 별로

크기별로 분류하다 (Classify by size)

Category + (으)로

고전으로 분류하다 (Classify as a classic)

Criteria + 에 따라

용도에 따라 분류하다 (Classify according to use)

Passive -되다

이것은 유해물로 분류된다 (This is classified as harmful)

Causative -시키다

데이터를 분류시키다 (To have the data classified)

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Beispiele nach Niveau

사과와 배를 분류해요.

Sort the apples and pears.

Simple object + 을/를 + verb.

색깔별로 분류하세요.

Please sort them by color.

Criteria + 별로 (by) + verb.

장난감을 분류합시다.

Let's sort the toys.

Let's form (-읍시다).

큰 것과 작은 것을 분류해요.

Sort the big ones and small ones.

Adjective + 것 (thing) + 을/를.

이것을 어디에 분류해요?

Where do I classify this?

Question form.

연필을 색깔별로 분류했어요.

I sorted the pencils by color.

Past tense.

이름별로 분류해 주세요.

Please sort them by name.

Honorific request (-해 주세요).

학생들이 카드를 분류해요.

Students are sorting cards.

Present tense.

쓰레기를 재질별로 분류해야 합니다.

You must sort trash by material.

Must form (-해야 합니다).

옷을 계절별로 분류해서 넣으세요.

Sort your clothes by season and put them away.

Connecting form (-해서).

우편물을 주소별로 분류했어요.

I sorted the mail by address.

Past tense with criteria.

이 음식들을 종류별로 분류해 볼까요?

Shall we try sorting these foods by type?

Shall we? (-을까요?) and 'try to' (-어 보다).

사진을 날짜별로 분류하고 싶어요.

I want to sort the photos by date.

Want to (-고 싶다).

단어를 품사별로 분류해 보세요.

Try classifying the words by part of speech.

Imperative 'try to' (-어 보세요).

책을 가나다순으로 분류했습니다.

I classified the books in alphabetical (Ganada) order.

Formal past tense.

동전을 금액별로 분류하는 것이 재미있어요.

It is fun to sort coins by amount.

Gerund form (-하는 것).

이 문서를 중요도에 따라 분류해 주시겠어요?

Could you classify these documents according to importance?

According to (-에 따라).

모든 데이터를 세 가지 유형으로 분류했습니다.

We classified all the data into three types.

Into (-으로) + category.

이 식물은 어떤 종으로 분류되나요?

What species is this plant classified as?

Passive voice (분류되다).

고객들의 피드백을 내용별로 분류하기로 했어요.

We decided to classify customer feedback by content.

Decided to (-기로 하다).

이 영화는 공포 영화로 분류하기에는 너무 안 무서워요.

This movie is not scary enough to be classified as a horror movie.

In order to/For (-하기에는).

파일을 확장자별로 분류하면 찾기 쉬워요.

If you classify files by extension, they are easy to find.

If/When (-면).

그는 자신의 서재를 장르별로 완벽하게 분류해 놓았다.

He had his library perfectly classified by genre.

Resulting state (-어 놓다).

설문 조사 결과를 연령대별로 분류해 봅시다.

Let's classify the survey results by age group.

Let's try form.

정부는 이 지역을 특별 재난 구역으로 분류했다.

The government classified this area as a special disaster zone.

Formal declarative.

생물학자들은 새로운 생물을 발견하고 그것을 분류하는 데 집중했다.

Biologists focused on discovering and classifying new organisms.

In the act of (-하는 데).

이 제품은 유해 물질이 포함된 것으로 분류되었습니다.

This product has been classified as containing harmful substances.

Past passive honorific.

우리는 시장을 지리적 위치에 따라 네 부분으로 분류했습니다.

We classified the market into four segments according to geographic location.

According to (-에 따라).

데이터를 분류할 때 가장 중요한 기준은 무엇인가요?

When classifying data, what is the most important criterion?

When (-을 때).

이 소설은 포스트모더니즘 문학으로 분류되기도 합니다.

This novel is sometimes also classified as postmodern literature.

Also/Even (-기도 하다).

비용을 고정비와 변동비로 분류하여 예산을 세웠습니다.

We created a budget by classifying costs into fixed and variable expenses.

By/Then (-하여).

정보를 체계적으로 분류하지 않으면 혼란이 생길 수 있습니다.

If you don't classify information systematically, confusion can arise.

Can/Might (-을 수 있다).

그의 철학적 체계는 인간의 욕망을 다섯 단계로 분류한다.

His philosophical system classifies human desires into five stages.

Formal written style.

언어학적 관점에서 이 방언은 독자적인 언어로 분류될 가능성이 있다.

From a linguistic perspective, this dialect has the possibility of being classified as an independent language.

Possibility (-을 가능성이 있다).

역사학자들은 이 시기를 '전환기'로 분류하며 그 중요성을 강조한다.

Historians classify this period as a 'transition period' and emphasize its importance.

While/And (-며).

인공지능 알고리즘은 이미지를 수만 개의 카테고리로 실시간 분류합니다.

AI algorithms classify images into tens of thousands of categories in real-time.

Polite formal present.

이 현상을 단순히 우연으로 분류하기에는 석연치 않은 점이 많다.

There are many questionable points to simply classify this phenomenon as a coincidence.

For/In order to (-하기에는).

사회 계층을 분류하는 기준은 시대에 따라 끊임없이 변화해 왔다.

The criteria for classifying social classes have constantly changed over time.

Have been (-해 왔다).

세균을 그 형태와 특성에 따라 분류하는 학문을 세균학이라고 한다.

The study of classifying bacteria according to their shape and characteristics is called bacteriology.

Called/Known as (-라고 한다).

법원은 이 사건을 단순 과실이 아닌 고의적인 범죄로 분류했다.

The court classified this case as an intentional crime, not simple negligence.

Not A but B (A이/가 아닌 B).

푸코는 지식의 고고학에서 담론이 어떻게 분류되고 통제되는지를 분석했다.

Foucault analyzed how discourse is classified and controlled in 'The Archaeology of Knowledge'.

Indirect question (-는지).

예술적 가치를 객관적으로 분류하려는 시도는 종종 비판에 직면한다.

Attempts to objectively classify artistic value often face criticism.

Attempt to (-하려는 시도).

이 논문은 기존의 분류 체계가 지닌 한계를 지적하며 새로운 패러다임을 제시한다.

This paper points out the limitations of existing classification systems and suggests a new paradigm.

Pointing out (-하며).

인간의 감정을 단 몇 가지 범주로 분류하는 것은 그 복잡성을 간과하는 일이다.

Classifying human emotions into just a few categories is to overlook their complexity.

Overlooking (-하는 일이다).

법률적 해석에 따라 해당 행위는 정당방위로 분류될 여지가 충분하다.

Depending on legal interpretation, there is plenty of room for that act to be classified as self-defense.

Room/Scope for (-을 여지가 있다).

과학적 발견이 기존의 학문적 분류를 전복시키는 사례는 역사적으로 빈번했다.

Cases where scientific discoveries subvert existing academic classifications have been frequent historically.

Subverting (-을 전복시키는).

정보의 홍수 속에서 유의미한 데이터를 분류해내는 능력은 현대인의 필수 역량이다.

The ability to classify meaningful data amidst a flood of information is an essential skill for modern people.

Ability to (-해내는 능력).

이 현상을 어떻게 분류하느냐에 따라 정책의 방향이 완전히 달라질 수 있다.

The direction of policy can change completely depending on how this phenomenon is classified.

Depending on how (-하느냐에 따라).

Synonyme

구분하다 나누다 범주화하다 정리하다

Gegenteile

통합하다 섞다

Häufige Kollokationen

주제별로 분류하다

유형별로 분류하다

재질별로 분류하다

단계별로 분류하다

체계적으로 분류하다

종류별로 분류하다

알파벳순으로 분류하다

범주로 분류하다

엄격하게 분류하다

자동으로 분류하다

Häufige Phrasen

분류 기준

— The standard or criteria used for classification. Essential for explaining why you sorted things a certain way.

분류 기준이 무엇입니까?

분류 체계

— A classification system or framework. Used in science, libraries, and large organizations.

이 도서관은 독자적인 분류 체계를 사용한다.

분류 작업

— The actual task or work of classifying things. Often used in logistics or data entry.

분류 작업이 아직 안 끝났어요.

분리수거 분류

— The classification of waste for recycling. A daily task for everyone living in Korea.

분리수거 분류를 철저히 합시다.

카테고리 분류

— Category classification. Common in web design and online shopping.

메뉴의 카테고리 분류를 수정했다.

십진 분류법

— Decimal classification (like the Dewey Decimal System). Used specifically for library books.

한국 십진 분류법을 따릅니다.

품목별 분류

— Classification by item type. Used in warehouses and inventory management.

창고 물건을 품목별로 분류했다.

나이별 분류

— Classification by age. Used in demographics and marketing.

설문 응답자를 나이별로 분류했다.

기능별 분류

— Classification by function. Used for tools, software features, or office departments.

앱의 기능을 기능별로 분류했다.

위험 분류

— Risk classification. Used in insurance, finance, and safety management.

투자 상품의 위험 분류를 확인하세요.

Wird oft verwechselt mit

분류하다 vs 정리하다

To tidy or arrange. '분류' is logical grouping; '정리' is neatness.

분류하다 vs 구분하다

To distinguish or divide into parts. Use '구분' for 2-3 parts, '분류' for complex systems.

분류하다 vs 분리하다

To separate or detach. Often used with '분류' in recycling (separate and sort).

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"도긴개긴"

— Meaning two things are so similar they can hardly be classified differently. Used when comparing two mediocre things.

그들의 실력은 도긴개긴이라 분류하는 게 의미 없다.

Informal

"일사불란하게"

— In perfect order or with perfect discipline. Often describes a classification process that is very efficient.

직원들이 일사불란하게 물건을 분류했다.

Formal

"뒤죽박죽이다"

— To be in a mess or jumble. The opposite state of being classified.

서류가 뒤죽박죽이라 분류가 시급하다.

Informal

"가닥을 잡다"

— To get a clue or find a lead. Often used when someone finally understands how to classify a complex problem.

이제야 문제의 분류 가닥을 잡았다.

Neutral

"선긋기를 하다"

— To draw a line. Used when classifying things into 'us' and 'them' or 'right' and 'wrong'.

그는 명확하게 선긋기를 하여 적과 아군을 분류했다.

Neutral

"한통속이 되다"

— To be in the same boat/group (usually negative). When things are classified together because they are equally bad.

그들도 결국 한통속으로 분류될 수밖에 없다.

Informal

"옥석을 가리다"

— To distinguish between gems (good) and stones (bad). A metaphor for high-quality classification.

진정한 인재를 분류하기 위해 옥석을 가려야 한다.

Literary

"천편일률적이다"

— To be monotonous or all the same. Describes a classification that is too simple or lacks nuance.

그의 분류 방식은 너무 천편일률적이다.

Formal

"일목요연하게"

— Clearly and succinctly. Describes a classification result that is easy to understand at a glance.

자료를 일목요연하게 분류해 놓았다.

Formal

"뿌리를 내리다"

— To take root. Used when a new classification system becomes established.

새로운 분류 체계가 학계에 뿌리를 내렸다.

Neutral

Leicht verwechselbar

분류하다 vs 분유

Sounds very similar.

분류 (classification) vs 분유 (powdered milk). Check the 'ㄹ' sound.

아기에게 분유를 먹여요 vs 책을 분류해요.

분류하다 vs 분별

Both start with '분' (divide).

분별 is 'discernment' or 'discretion' (mental), while 분류 is 'classification' (physical/logical).

사리분별을 못하다.

분류하다 vs 배열

Both involve organization.

배열 is 'arrangement' in a specific sequence (like a line), while 분류 is grouping by type.

숫자를 크기순으로 배열하다.

분류하다 vs 나누다

Both involve division.

나누다 is general; 분류하다 is systematic.

빵을 나누다 vs 식물을 분류하다.

분류하다 vs 범주

Related to classification.

범주 is the 'category' (noun), 분류 is the 'act of classifying' (verb).

어떤 범주에 속하나요?

Satzmuster

N을/를 N별로 분류해요.

공을 색깔별로 분류해요.

N을/를 N(으)로 분류해야 해요.

쓰레기를 플라스틱으로 분류해야 해요.

N은/는 N(으)로 분류됩니다.

이 책은 잡지로 분류됩니다.

N을/를 N에 따라 분류하다.

학생들을 성적에 따라 분류하다.

N을/를 N(으)로 분류하여 V.

데이터를 유형별로 분류하여 분석했다.

N을/를 N(으)로 분류하기에는 Adj.

이것을 예술로 분류하기에는 부족하다.

N의 분류 기준은 N이다.

이 생물의 분류 기준은 유전자이다.

N을/를 N(으)로 분류하려는 시도.

인간을 등급으로 분류하려는 시도.

Wortfamilie

Substantive

분류 (Bunryu) Classification, category

분류학 (Bunryuhak) Taxonomy

분류기 (Bunryugi) Classifier (technical/machine)

분류법 (Bunryubeop) Method of classification

Verben

분류되다 (Bunryudoeda) To be classified (passive)

분류시키다 (Bunryusikida) To make someone classify

Adjektive

분류 가능한 (Bunryu ganeunghan) Classifiable

Verwandt

구분 (Distinction)

정리 (Arrangement)

선별 (Selection)

나눔 (Division)

배열 (Array/Arrangement)

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So verwendest du es

frequency

Very high in educational, professional, and environmental contexts.

Häufige Fehler

책을 주제에 분류하다. → 책을 주제별로 분류하다.
You need '-별로' (by) or '에 따라' (according to) to show the criteria.
이것은 소설을 분류됩니다. → 이것은 소설로 분류됩니다.
The passive '분류되다' takes the particle '(으)로' to indicate the category.
방을 분류했어요. → 방을 정리했어요.
You tidy a room (정리), you don't 'classify' a room unless you are dividing it into logical zones.
데이터가 분류해요. → 데이터를 분류해요.
Classification is an action performed ON data. Use the object particle.
분유하다 → 분류하다
Spelling/Pronunciation error. '분유' is milk powder.

Tipps

Use -별로

Always try to include the criteria with '-별로' to sound more natural and precise.

Learn Hanja

Knowing 分 (divide) helps you understand dozens of other words like 분리, 분할, and 분석.

Recycling

In Korea, '분류' is a daily civic duty. Practice using the word while recycling.

Formal Writing

In essays, use '분류하다' to show you have a structured and logical argument.

Digital Life

Look at your phone's settings in Korean. You'll see '분류' in photo galleries and file managers.

Flow

Don't pause between '분' and '류'. It's one smooth word 'Bullyu'.

News Keywords

When you hear '분류', the speaker is likely about to explain a list or a system.

Particles

Remember: Object + 을/를, Category + (으)로.

Precision

Don't say '정리' if you mean 'grouping'. Use '분류' for clarity.

Visual

Picture a sorting machine at a post office to remember the 'systematic' nature of the word.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Think of 'Bun' (분) as 'Boundaries' and 'Ryu' (류) as 'Rules'. You are setting boundaries according to rules.

Visuelle Assoziation

Imagine a wall of mail slots (P.O. boxes). Each slot has a label. You are taking a stack of letters and putting them into the correct slots. That is '분류하다'.

Word Web

Recycling Library Files Science Categories Logic Sorting Data

Herausforderung

Go to your desk or kitchen. Pick 10 items. Classify them by color, then by use, then by size. Say '나는 이것을 [기준]별로 분류해요' each time.

Wortherkunft

Composed of two Hanja (Sino-Korean) characters: '分' (분) and '類' (류).

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: '分' means to divide, separate, or distinguish. '類' means kind, type, class, or species.

Sino-Korean (Hanja-based vocabulary).

Kultureller Kontext

Be careful when classifying people into social groups, as it can sound clinical or exclusionary depending on the context.

In English, 'classify' can sometimes sound cold or overly scientific. In Korean, '분류하다' is used more broadly, even for simple tasks like sorting mail or clothes.

Dewey Decimal System (듀이 십진 분류법) is taught in all Korean libraries. Linnaean Taxonomy (린네의 생물 분류) is a staple of Korean science textbooks. Big Data Analytics (빅데이터 분석) often uses '분류' algorithms.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Recycling

플라스틱을 따로 분류하다
재질별로 분류하다
음식물 쓰레기 분류
분리수거함

Library/Office

도서 분류 기호
파일을 폴더별로 분류하다
알파벳순 분류
중요 문서 분류

Science

생물 분류학
종과 속으로 분류하다
화학 원소 분류
실험 데이터 분류

Marketing

고객 타겟 분류
시장 세분화 분류
구매 패턴 분류
연령대별 분류

Computing

이미지 자동 분류
스팸 메일 분류
알고리즘 분류
데이터셋 분류

Gesprächseinstiege

"집에서 옷을 어떻게 분류해서 보관하시나요?"

"한국의 분리수거 분류 시스템에 대해 어떻게 생각하세요?"

"가장 정리하기(분류하기) 힘든 물건이 무엇인가요?"

"컴퓨터 파일을 분류하는 본인만의 특별한 방법이 있나요?"

"사람의 성격을 몇 가지 유형으로 분류할 수 있다고 믿으시나요?"

Tagebuch-Impulse

오늘 내가 한 일들을 '생산적인 일'과 '휴식'으로 분류해 보고 느낀 점을 쓰세요.

나의 책장에 있는 책들을 어떤 기준으로 분류하고 싶은지 설명해 보세요.

우리 사회에서 사람들을 분류하는 기준들이 공정하다고 생각하는지 논하세요.

새로운 언어를 배울 때 단어를 어떻게 분류하여 외우는지 자신의 전략을 써 보세요.

미래의 인공지능이 인간의 감정을 완벽하게 분류할 수 있게 된다면 어떤 일이 벌어질까요?

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

No, it is frequently used for abstract data, ideas, genres, and scientific theories.

Yes, but be careful. It's fine for demographics (age, region), but can sound dehumanizing if used for 'ranking' people.

'분류' is the act or the system (Korean), while '카테고리' is the English loanword for the group itself.

Use '날짜별로 분류하다'.

Yes, very common in passive contexts like 'This is classified as...'

分 (to divide) and 類 (kind/type).

Use '구분하다' when you are just showing the difference between two things, like 'public vs private'.

Yes, 'Classification' in machine learning is always translated as '분류'.

'섞다' (to mix) or '통합하다' (to integrate).

Yes, because it implies a systematic and formal level of organization beyond simple daily tasks.

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