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B2 noun #7,000 am häufigsten 9 Min. Lesezeit

응집

eungjip Top 7,000

Jetzt üben Beispiele Notizen & Tipps 응집 in 30 Sekunden

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At the A1 level, '응집' (eung-jip) is a very difficult word because it is formal and scientific. However, you can think of it simply as 'many things coming together to become one big thing.' Imagine small raindrops joining together to make a big puddle. That joining is '응집.' In Korean, we usually use simpler words like '모이다' (to gather) or '하나가 되다' (to become one). You don't need to use '응집' yet, but if you see it, just remember it means 'sticking together very well.' It is like when a family holds hands and stays close together. They are 'gathering' into one strong group. This word is made of two Chinese characters: '응' (to freeze or stay) and '집' (to gather). So it literally means 'gathering and staying together.'

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For A2 learners, you might see '응집' in simple science books or news headlines. It is a noun that means 'cohesion.' While you usually use '같이' (together) or '팀워크' (teamwork), '응집' is the more 'grown-up' way to say that things are sticking together. A common way to see this is '응집력' (eung-jip-ryeok), where '력' means 'power.' So, '응집력' is 'the power of sticking together.' You can use this to describe a sports team that plays very well together. Instead of saying 'The team is good,' you can say 'The team's 응집력 is strong.' This sounds much more professional. Remember: '모이다' is the action (to gather), but '응집' is the result or the force that keeps everyone together.

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At the B1 level, you should start recognizing '응집' in more abstract contexts. It's not just about water or physical things anymore; it's about ideas and society. When people have the same goal and work perfectly as a unit, we say they have high '응집력.' You will often hear this in documentaries or office meetings. For example, '우리 팀의 응집력이 필요합니다' (We need our team's cohesion). It is different from '단합' (unity) because '응집' feels more like a natural, strong attraction between the members. It's like a magnet. Also, in science, you'll learn that '응집' is why things form drops or clusters. It's an important word for describing how a group survives a difficult time by staying 'stuck' together.

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At the B2 level, '응집' is a key vocabulary word for formal writing and academic discussion. You are expected to use it to describe complex systems. For instance, in a literary analysis, you might describe how a poem's imagery is '응집되어 있다' (is condensed/cohered), meaning every word is packed with meaning and fits perfectly. In sociology, you would use it to discuss 'social cohesion' (사회적 응집), which is the strength of bonds between citizens. You should also distinguish it from '응축' (condensation). While '응축' often refers to a gas becoming a liquid or a long story being shortened, '응집' specifically emphasizes the 'sticking together' of parts to form a whole. Using '응집력' in your speaking exams when discussing teamwork or social issues will significantly boost your score.

For C1 learners, '응집' becomes a tool for nuanced expression. You should be able to use it in various grammatical forms: '응집하다' (active), '응집되다' (passive), and '응집적' (adjective). At this level, you can use it to describe the density of logic in an argument or the concentration of power in a political system. For example, '권력의 응집' (the concentration/cohesion of power). You can also use it to describe the '응집성' (cohesiveness) of a text, which is a technical term in linguistics referring to how sentences are connected. You should be able to compare '응집' with '결속' (solidarity) and '집중' (concentration), choosing '응집' when you want to emphasize the internal structural integrity of the group or substance. It's about the essence of unity.

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At the C2 level, '응집' is used with complete mastery in highly specialized fields. In physics, you use it to describe molecular cohesive forces (응집력). In advanced sociology, you might analyze the '응집' of subcultures within a larger society. You understand the poetic nuance where '응집' describes an intense, compressed emotion, like '응집된 분노' (condensed/focused anger). You can use it metaphorically to describe a person's character—someone whose 'will' is '응집되어' (focused and united) toward a single purpose. You are also aware of its role in '텍스트 응집성' (textual cohesion), distinguishing between grammatical cohesion and semantic coherence. Your usage of the word is precise, context-aware, and carries the weight of a native academic or professional.

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응집 in 30 Sekunden

응집 means cohesion or sticking together to form a united whole.
Used physically for molecules and socially for team unity.
Commonly found in the form '응집력' meaning cohesive power.
A formal word suitable for science, business, and literature.

The Korean word 응집 (Eung-jip) is a sophisticated noun that primarily refers to the act of gathering, sticking together, or congealing into a single, united whole. Derived from Hanja (Chinese characters), it carries a weight of formality and precision often found in scientific, academic, and professional contexts. At its core, the word describes a process where separate elements—whether they are physical particles, abstract ideas, or individual people—come together to form a cohesive mass. In physical science, you might encounter it when discussing how water vapor turns into liquid droplets or how molecules attract one another. In a social or organizational context, it describes the 'glue' that holds a group together, often referred to as 응집력 (eung-jip-ryeok) or cohesive power.

Scientific Context: In chemistry and physics, 응집 refers to cohesion or the attraction between like molecules. It is the reason why water forms beads on a leaf rather than spreading out into a thin, invisible film. It is about the internal strength of a substance to stay together.

작은 물방울들이 응집하여 커다란 비구름을 형성했다. (Small water droplets condensed/gathered together to form a large rain cloud.)

Sociological Context: When talking about a team, community, or nation, 응집 describes the degree of unity and solidarity. A group with high 응집력 is one where members are deeply committed to each other and their shared goals, making them resilient against external pressures.

Furthermore, the word is used in literary and artistic criticism. A well-written novel is said to have high 응집 because its themes, characters, and plot points are tightly woven together without unnecessary fluff. It implies a density of meaning where every part serves the whole. Understanding this word allows a learner to move beyond simple words like '모이다' (to gather) and express complex ideas about structural integrity and social bonds. It is a B2-level word because it requires an understanding of abstract metaphorical applications of physical concepts. Whether you are reading a biology textbook or a business leadership manual, 응집 provides the vocabulary to describe how things—and people—stick together through thick and thin.

이 소설은 주제 의식이 하나로 응집되어 있어 독자에게 강한 인상을 남긴다. (This novel has its thematic consciousness condensed into one, leaving a strong impression on the reader.)

To use it correctly, remember that 응집 usually implies a natural or intentional pulling together. It isn't just a random pile of things (which would be '쌓이다'); it is a purposeful or systematic joining. It suggests that the resulting unit is stronger or more significant than the sum of its parts. In modern Korean society, where 'community' and 'teamwork' are highly valued, being able to discuss the '응집력' of a group is a valuable linguistic asset.

Using 응집 effectively requires understanding its grammatical flexibility. As a noun, it often pairs with the verb 하다 (to do) to become 응집하다 (to condense/cohere) or with 되다 (to become) to become 응집되다 (to be condensed/cohered). However, the most frequent usage in daily conversation and professional writing is in the form of 응집력 (cohesive power). Let's look at how to construct these sentences across different domains.

Physical Phenomena: When describing scientific processes, 응집 often acts as the subject or the result of a transformation. For instance, in meteorology: '수증기가 차가운 공기를 만나 응집되었다' (Water vapor met cold air and condensed).

액체 내부의 분자들은 서로를 끌어당기는 응집력을 가지고 있다. (Molecules inside a liquid have a cohesive force that pulls each other together.)

Social and Team Dynamics: In business or sports, you use 응집 to describe how well a group works together. '우리 부서는 팀원 간의 응집이 잘 이루어진다' (Our department has good cohesion among team members). Here, 응집 represents the state of being united.

Another common pattern involves the word 응집되다 to describe abstract concepts like 'will' or 'effort' coming together. For example, '국민의 염원이 하나로 응집되어 민주주의를 이루었다' (The people's long-cherished desires were condensed into one to achieve democracy). This suggests that many small, individual feelings combined into a powerful, singular force. It is much more poetic and impactful than simply saying '모였다' (gathered).

강력한 응집력을 발휘하여 위기를 극복합시다. (Let's overcome the crisis by exerting strong cohesive power/unity.)

When writing, you can use 응집 to describe the structure of a text. '이 논문은 논리가 매우 응집되어 있어 설득력이 높다' (This paper has very cohesive logic, making it highly persuasive). In this case, it means the arguments aren't scattered; they are tightly packed and support each other perfectly. In summary, whether you are talking about atoms, athletes, or arguments, 응집 is your go-to word for describing the strength found in unity and density.

While 응집 might not be a word you use to buy apples at the market, it is omnipresent in specific spheres of Korean life. Understanding where you’ll encounter it will help you grasp its register and nuance. It is a 'high-register' word, meaning it appears more in formal settings, media, and literature than in casual street slang.

In the News and Media: You will frequently hear news anchors using this word during national events or crises. For example, during the World Cup or a national recovery effort, the media will praise the '국민적 응집력' (national cohesive power). It conveys a sense of pride and collective strength that 'unity' (단합) alone doesn't quite capture.

이번 선거는 지지자들의 응집이 승패를 갈랐습니다. (In this election, the cohesion of the supporters determined the victory or defeat.)

Academic and Scientific Lectures: If you are a student in Korea, you will hear this in biology, chemistry, and physics classes. Professors use it to describe everything from cellular structures to the behavior of gases. In sociology classes, it is used to discuss 'social cohesion' (사회적 응집), explaining how societies stay stable.

In the corporate world, HR managers and CEOs use 응집 during workshops and speeches. They talk about '조직의 응집' (organizational cohesion) as a key performance indicator. If a company is failing, they might diagnose it as a 'lack of 응집력.' Therefore, if you are working in a Korean office, using this word in a meeting or a report will make you sound highly professional and articulate.

우리 회사는 부서 간의 응집을 강화하기 위해 워크숍을 준비했습니다. (Our company has prepared a workshop to strengthen the cohesion between departments.)

Lastly, you'll find it in high-quality literature and essays. Writers use 응집 to describe the intensity of an emotion or the density of a moment. '그의 눈빛에는 분노가 응집되어 있었다' (In his eyes, anger was condensed). This usage paints a vivid picture of emotion being packed into a small, intense space, ready to explode. By listening for 응집 in these contexts, you'll start to feel its power as a word that denotes both unity and intensity.

While 응집 is a powerful word, its technical nature makes it easy to confuse with other similar-sounding or similar-meaning Korean words. Avoiding these pitfalls will help you sound more like a native speaker and ensure your meaning is clear.

Confusing 응집 (Eung-jip) with 수집 (Su-jip): This is a common error for beginners. 수집 means 'to collect' (like stamps or data). 응집 means 'to cohere' or 'to gather into a mass.' You 'collect' (수집) information, but the information 'coheres' (응집) into a theory. You wouldn't say you '응집' stamps.

❌ 데이터를 응집하고 있습니다. (Incorrect: I am cohering data.)
✅ 데이터를 수집하고 있습니다. (Correct: I am collecting data.)

응집 vs. 응축 (Eung-chuk): These are very similar. 응집 (cohesion/aggregation) focuses on things coming together to form a whole. 응축 (condensation/compression) focuses on things becoming smaller, denser, or turning from gas to liquid. While they overlap in science, 응집 is better for social unity, while 응축 is better for physical compression or 'condensed' summaries.

Another mistake is using 응집 in overly casual settings. If you are meeting a friend to hang out, saying '우리 오늘 응집하자' (Let's cohere today) sounds bizarre and robotic. In casual contexts, use '모이자' (Let's gather) or '뭉치자' (Let's stick together). 응집 is reserved for describing the state or quality of unity, or for formal/scientific descriptions.

❌ 친구들과 카페에서 응집했어요. (Too formal/weird: I cohered with friends at a cafe.)
✅ 친구들과 카페에서 모였어요. (Natural: I met/gathered with friends at a cafe.)

Finally, be careful with the particle usage. People sometimes forget that 응집 can be a noun that describes a force. Don't just say '응집이 좋아요' (The cohesion is good) when you mean 'The team has strong cohesion.' Instead, use '응집력이 강해요' (The cohesive power is strong). Adding that small '력' (power/force) makes a world of difference in sounding natural when discussing group dynamics.

To truly master 응집, you should know its neighbors. Korean has many words for 'gathering' and 'unity,' each with a specific flavor. Choosing the right one depends on whether you're talking about physics, people, or ideas.

결속 (Gyeol-sok) - Solidarity / Bonding: 결속 is very close to 응집 when used socially. However, 결속 often implies a 'binding' or 'tying' together (the Hanja 結 means 'to tie'). It is used for alliances, families, or political parties. While 응집 is about the internal attraction, 결속 is about the commitment to stay together.

가족 간의 결속이 단단하다. (The bond/solidarity between family members is firm.)

단합 (Dan-hap) - Unity / Teamwork: 단합 is the most common word for 'teamwork' in a practical sense. Companies have '단합 대회' (unity events/team building). It focuses on the action of working together toward a goal. 응집 is more about the resultant state of being a tight unit.

Other alternatives include 밀집 (mil-jip), which means 'crowded' or 'densely packed' (like houses in a city), and 농축 (nong-chuk), which means 'concentrated' (like juice or a deep emotion). If you want to describe a crowd of people standing close together, use 밀집. If you want to describe a team that has a strong mental bond, use 응집.

Summary Table

응집 (Eung-jip): Cohesion / Sticking together (Scientific or Social strength).
결속 (Gyeol-sok): Solidarity / Binding (Commitment-focused).
단합 (Dan-hap): Unity / Working as one (Action-focused).
밀집 (Mil-jip): Density / Crowding (Space-focused).

By choosing 응집, you are emphasizing the internal force that keeps parts from separating. It is a word of strength and scientific beauty. In your next Korean essay or business meeting, try using 응집력 instead of just 'teamwork' to show off your advanced vocabulary!

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

The character 凝 (응) is also used in the word '응고' (solidification/freezing), while 集 (집) is used in '수집' (collection). Together, they imply a gathering that doesn't just meet and leave, but stays fixed together.

Aussprachehilfe

UK /ɯŋ.d͡ʑip/

US /ʊŋ.d͡ʒɪp/

The stress is balanced, but the second syllable '집' feels slightly sharper due to the closing 'p' sound.

Reimt sich auf

수집 (Su-jip - collection) 편집 (Pyeon-jip - editing) 고집 (Go-jip - stubbornness) 모집 (Mo-jip - recruitment) 시집 (Si-jip - poetry book) 맛집 (Mat-jip - famous restaurant) 특집 (Teuk-jip - special edition) 전집 (Jeon-jip - complete works)

Häufige Fehler

Pronouncing the 'ng' (ㅇ) as a hard 'g'. It should be a soft nasal sound.
Releasing the final 'p' (ㅂ) too strongly. In Korean, it is unreleased.
Confusing it with '응직' or '음집'.
Making the 'j' (ㅈ) sound too much like 'z'.
Over-emphasizing the 'eu' (ㅡ) vowel.

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 4/5

Common in news and textbooks, but requires Hanja knowledge for deep understanding.

Schreiben 5/5

Hard to use naturally without sounding too formal or scientific.

Sprechen 4/5

Useful in business or sports, but rare in casual daily chat.

Hören 3/5

Easily recognizable once you know the '력' suffix in 응집력.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

모이다 하나 힘 과학 팀

Als Nächstes lernen

응축 결속 단결 통합 밀도

Fortgeschritten

표면 장력 사회적 자본 텍스트 언어학 분자간 인력

Wichtige Grammatik

Noun + 력 (Power/Force)

응집력, 집중력, 상상력

Passive voice with -되다

응집되다, 형성되다, 결정되다

Causative with -시키다

응집시키다, 감동시키다, 발전시키다

Adjective form with -적

응집적, 사회적, 과학적

Connecting with -하여 (Hanja verbs)

응집하여, 사용하여, 존재하여

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Beispiele nach Niveau

사람들이 하나로 응집해요.

People are gathering into one.

응집해요 is the polite present form.

물방울이 응집해요.

Water droplets are sticking together.

Subject + 이/가 + 응집해요.

우리는 응집력이 필요해요.

We need cohesive power (unity).

응집력 is 'cohesion' + 'power'.

작은 것들이 응집해요.

Small things are gathering together.

Noun + 들 (plural) used here.

응집은 중요해요.

Cohesion is important.

응집 is the noun subject.

팀이 응집했어요.

The team gathered together.

Past tense -했어요.

응집이 잘 안 돼요.

It's not gathering/cohering well.

안 돼요 means 'is not becoming/working'.

모두 응집합시다!

Let's all gather together!

-합시다 is 'let's' (formal).

우리 팀은 응집력이 아주 강해요.

Our team's cohesion is very strong.

강해요 (strong) often describes 응집력.

수증기가 응집해서 비가 내려요.

Water vapor condenses and it rains.

-해서 indicates a reason or sequence.

이 그룹은 응집이 잘 되어 있어요.

This group is well-cohered.

-어 있다 describes a state.

응집력을 높이기 위해 노력해요.

We work hard to increase cohesion.

-기 위해 means 'in order to'.

작은 힘이 응집하면 큰 힘이 돼요.

When small forces cohere, they become a big force.

-면 means 'if' or 'when'.

우리는 하나의 목표로 응집했어요.

We gathered together for one goal.

-로 indicates direction or purpose.

응집이 부족하면 팀이 깨져요.

If cohesion is lacking, the team breaks.

부족하면 means 'if lacking'.

가족의 응집은 정말 아름다워요.

A family's cohesion is truly beautiful.

Beautiful (아름다워요) used metaphorically.

사회적 응집을 위해 정책이 필요합니다.

Policies are needed for social cohesion.

사회적 (social) is a common adjective for 응집.

이 단체는 위기 상황에서 강한 응집력을 보였다.

This organization showed strong cohesion in a crisis.

보였다 (showed) is the past tense of 보이다.

분자 간의 응집 현상을 관찰해 봅시다.

Let's observe the cohesion phenomenon between molecules.

현상 means 'phenomenon'.

성공적인 프로젝트를 위해 팀원들의 응집이 필수적이다.

Cohesion of team members is essential for a successful project.

필수적이다 means 'to be essential'.

그의 연설은 청중의 마음을 하나로 응집시켰다.

His speech made the audience's hearts cohere as one.

-시켰다 is the causative form 'made to...'.

세포들이 응집하여 조직을 형성합니다.

Cells cohere to form tissue.

형성합니다 means 'to form/create'.

우리는 지역 사회의 응집을 강화해야 합니다.

We must strengthen the cohesion of the local community.

강화해야 합니다 means 'must strengthen'.

이 물질은 응집력이 약해서 쉽게 부서집니다.

This material has weak cohesion, so it breaks easily.

부서집니다 means 'to be broken/crumbled'.

이 소설은 주제가 아주 긴밀하게 응집되어 있다.

The themes of this novel are very closely condensed/cohered.

긴밀하게 means 'closely/intimately'.

액체의 표면 장력은 분자들의 응집력 때문에 발생한다.

Surface tension of a liquid occurs because of the cohesive force of molecules.

때문에 indicates cause.

조직의 응집을 저해하는 요인을 찾아야 합니다.

We must find the factors that hinder organizational cohesion.

저해하는 means 'hindering'.

그 예술가는 자신의 고뇌를 작품 속에 응집시켰다.

The artist condensed his agony into his work.

Metaphorical use for emotional intensity.

민족의 역량이 하나로 응집될 때 큰 변화가 일어난다.

Great change happens when a nation's capabilities cohere as one.

역량 means 'capability/power'.

데이터가 특정 지점에 응집되어 있는 것을 볼 수 있습니다.

You can see that the data is condensed at a specific point.

특정 지점 means 'specific point'.

강력한 응집력을 바탕으로 시장 점유율을 높였다.

They increased market share based on strong cohesion.

바탕으로 means 'based on'.

이론의 논리적 응집성이 부족하면 설득력이 떨어진다.

If the logical cohesiveness of a theory is lacking, its persuasiveness drops.

응집성 means 'cohesiveness'.

권력의 과도한 응집은 부패를 초래할 위험이 있다.

Excessive concentration/cohesion of power carries the risk of causing corruption.

초래할 means 'to cause/lead to'.

이 텍스트는 문장 간의 응집성이 매우 뛰어나다.

This text has excellent cohesiveness between sentences.

문장 간 means 'between sentences'.

파편화된 정보들을 하나의 체계로 응집시키는 과정이 필요하다.

A process of cohering fragmented information into one system is necessary.

파편화된 means 'fragmented'.

그의 시는 언어의 경제성과 응집의 미학을 보여준다.

His poetry shows the economy of language and the aesthetics of cohesion.

미학 means 'aesthetics'.

집단 내의 심리적 응집이 생산성에 미치는 영향은 지대하다.

The influence of psychological cohesion within a group on productivity is immense.

지대하다 means 'immense/huge'.

차가운 현실 속에서도 우리들의 열정은 응집되어 갔다.

Even in the cold reality, our passion continued to cohere.

-어 갔다 indicates a continuing process over time.

단백질이 비정상적으로 응집하면 질병이 발생할 수 있다.

If proteins cohere abnormally, diseases can occur.

비정상적으로 means 'abnormally'.

도시의 기능이 도심에 응집되면서 교통 문제가 발생했다.

As city functions condensed in the city center, traffic problems arose.

-면서 indicates simultaneous actions.

우주의 초기 상태에서 물질은 고도로 응집되어 있었다.

In the early state of the universe, matter was highly condensed/cohered.

고도로 means 'highly/to a high degree'.

담론의 응집을 통해 사회적 합의를 도출해내는 과정은 험난하다.

The process of deriving social consensus through the cohesion of discourse is arduous.

도출해내는 means 'deriving/drawing out'.

철학적 사유가 한 점으로 응집되어 진리에 도달했다.

Philosophical thought condensed into a single point and reached the truth.

사유 means 'thought/reasoning'.

이 건축물은 공간의 응집과 확산이 조화를 이루고 있다.

This architecture has a harmony of spatial cohesion and diffusion.

확산 means 'diffusion' (antonym).

역사적 사건들이 응집되어 거대한 시대적 흐름을 형성했다.

Historical events cohered to form a huge trend of the times.

시대적 흐름 means 'trend of the times'.

시인의 고독이 시어 속에 응집되어 독자의 가슴을 울린다.

The poet's loneliness is condensed in the poetic words, touching the reader's heart.

시어 means 'poetic language'.

정치적 이해관계가 응집되면서 새로운 세력이 탄생했다.

As political interests cohered, a new power was born.

이해관계 means 'interests'.

자본의 급격한 응집은 시장의 불균형을 심화시킬 수 있다.

Rapid cohesion/concentration of capital can deepen market imbalance.

심화시킬 means 'to deepen/intensify'.

Synonyme

결속 통합 응축 화합

Gegenteile

분산 해체 분열

Häufige Kollokationen

응집력이 강하다

하나로 응집되다

사회적 응집

분자 간 응집

에너지를 응집하다

응집 현상

응집력이 부족하다

논리적 응집성

응집을 유도하다

세포 응집

Häufige Phrasen

응집력 있는 팀

— A cohesive team. A team where members work perfectly together.

우리는 응집력 있는 팀을 원합니다.

응집된 결과물

— A condensed/cohesive result. A result that shows all efforts combined.

이 보고서는 우리 노력의 응집된 결과물이다.

응집을 꾀하다

— To aim for/seek cohesion. Trying to make a group united.

그는 조직의 응집을 꾀하고 있다.

응집이 일어나다

— Cohesion occurs. Used when things start sticking together.

용액 속에서 응집이 일어나기 시작했다.

강력한 응집

— Strong cohesion. Very tight unity.

강력한 응집을 통해 승리했다.

내부적 응집

— Internal cohesion. Unity from within.

내부적 응집이 흔들리고 있다.

응집의 힘

— The power of cohesion. The strength that comes from being united.

응집의 힘으로 난관을 뚫었다.

응집을 방해하다

— To disturb/hinder cohesion.

그의 행동은 팀의 응집을 방해한다.

응집된 상태

— A state of being cohered/condensed.

물질이 응집된 상태로 유지된다.

응집을 강화하다

— To strengthen cohesion.

우리는 소통을 통해 응집을 강화했다.

Wird oft verwechselt mit

응집 vs 수집

수집 is 'collecting' (active gathering of items), 응집 is 'cohering' (becoming a unit).

응집 vs 응축

응축 is 'condensing' (becoming smaller/denser), 응집 is 'aggregating' (sticking together).

응집 vs 밀집

밀집 is 'crowdedness' (physical density in space), 응집 is 'unity' (internal bond).

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"모래알 같은 조직"

— An organization like grains of sand. Used for a group with zero cohesion (응집).

응집력이 없으면 모래알 같은 조직이 된다.

Common

"한 배를 타다"

— To be in the same boat. Implies the need for 응집 to survive.

우리는 이제 한 배를 탔으니 응집해야 한다.

Metaphorical

"똘똘 뭉치다"

— To stick together tightly. A casual way to describe 응집.

위기일수록 똘똘 뭉쳐야 산다.

Informal

"손발이 맞다"

— Hands and feet match. Used when a cohesive team works perfectly.

우리 팀은 응집력이 좋아서 손발이 잘 맞는다.

Common

"한마음 한뜻"

— One heart, one mind. The ultimate state of social 응집.

국민들이 한마음 한뜻으로 응집했다.

Formal/Poetic

"뿌리 깊은 나무"

— A deep-rooted tree. Implies structural 응집 and stability.

응집력이 강한 회사는 뿌리 깊은 나무와 같다.

Literary

"물샐틈없다"

— Water-tight. Describes a defense or plan with perfect 응집.

그들의 수비는 응집력이 좋아 물샐틈없었다.

Common

"가랑비에 옷 젖는 줄 모른다"

— Not realizing clothes are getting wet in a drizzle. Can describe slow 응집 of problems.

작은 갈등의 응집이 팀을 망칠 수 있다.

Proverb

"백지장도 맞들면 낫다"

— Even a sheet of paper is lighter if held together. Encourages 응집.

응집의 중요성을 보여주는 속담이다.

Proverb

"철옹성 같다"

— Like an impregnable fortress. Describes a highly cohesive group.

그들의 응집력은 철옹성 같아서 뚫기 힘들다.

Literary

Leicht verwechselbar

응집 vs 응축

Both start with '응' and involve gathering.

응축 emphasizes density or phase change (gas to liquid). 응집 emphasizes the bond between parts.

공기가 응축되어 이슬이 맺혔다 (Condensation). / 물방울이 응집하여 커졌다 (Cohesion).

응집 vs 수집

Both end with '집' and involve gathering.

수집 is the action of a person collecting things (stamps, data). 응집 is the state of things sticking together.

취미로 우표를 수집한다. / 세포들이 응집한다.

응집 vs 단합

Both mean unity.

단합 is often an intentional act or event (team building). 응집 is the structural or natural force of unity.

단합 대회를 가다. / 팀의 응집력이 대단하다.

응집 vs 결속

Both mean bonding.

결속 implies being 'tied' together by an agreement or loyalty. 응집 is a more general term for sticking together.

동맹의 결속. / 분자의 응집.

응집 vs 집합

Both mean gathering.

집합 is just being in the same place at the same time. 응집 is being stuck together as one.

운동장 집합. / 에너지 응집.

Satzmuster

N의 응집력이 강하다/약하다

우리 반의 응집력이 강해요.

N이/가 하나로 응집하다

물방울이 하나로 응집해요.

V기 위해 응집력이 필요하다

성공하기 위해 응집력이 필요하다.

N에 의해 응집되다

중력에 의해 가스가 응집되었다.

N의 응집을 유도하다

리더는 구성원들의 응집을 유도했다.

응집된 N을/를 보여주다

응집된 힘을 보여줍시다.

N(으)로서의 응집성을 갖추다

이 글은 논문으로서의 응집성을 갖추었다.

N의 응집과 분산

권력의 응집과 분산은 정치의 핵심이다.

Wortfamilie

Substantive

응집력 Cohesive power/force

응집성 Cohesiveness/Cohesion property

응집체 An aggregate/cohered body

사회적 응집 Social cohesion

Verben

응집하다 To cohere/gather together (active)

응집시키다 To make something cohere (causative)

응집되다 To be cohered/condensed (passive)

Adjektive

응집적 Cohesive

Verwandt

응축 (Condensation)

결속 (Solidarity)

단합 (Unity)

밀집 (Density)

수집 (Collection)

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frequency

Common in written news, science, and business; medium in daily speech.

Häufige Fehler

Using 응집 for collecting stamps. → 수집
응집 is for parts forming a whole; 수집 is for a person acquiring items.
우리 오늘 카페에서 응집하자. → 우리 오늘 카페에서 모이자.
응집 is too formal for a casual meeting between friends.
팀의 응집이 높아요. → 팀의 응집력이 높아요.
While grammatically okay, '응집력' is the standard way to describe the strength of a team.
Confusing 응집 with 응축 in a summary. → 내용을 응축하다.
응축 is better for 'condensing' information into a smaller form.
Pronouncing '응집' as '은집'. → 응집 (Eung-jip)
The first syllable is 'Eung' with an 'ng' sound, not 'Eun' with an 'n' sound.

Tipps

Using -력

Whenever you talk about a team's strength, always add '력' to make it '응집력'. It's the most natural way to use the word.

Science vs. Social

In science, translate it as 'cohesion'. In sociology/business, translate it as 'unity' or 'solidarity'.

Hanja Power

Remember '집' means 'gather'. This will help you learn '수집' (collect), '모집' (recruit), and '편집' (edit) faster.

Academic Tone

Use '응집성' when discussing how well-organized your essay or argument is.

Sound Professional

Use '응집력이 강하다' in job interviews when describing your previous team experience.

응집 vs. 응축

Think of 응집 as 'coming together' and 응축 as 'getting smaller'. They are cousins but not twins.

Uri Culture

Korean culture values '응집' highly. Showing you understand this word shows you understand a core Korean value.

News Keywords

When you hear '응집' on the news, look for a story about people working together for a cause.

Zip It

The 'Jip' sounds like 'Zip'. A zipper brings two sides together into one. That's 응집!

Daily Use

Try to identify '응집' in nature, like water beads on your car after rain.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Think of 'Eung' as the sound of someone grunting while squeezing things together, and 'Jip' like a 'Zip' lock bag that keeps everything inside gathered.

Visuelle Assoziation

Imagine tiny magnets (atoms) flying toward a center and clicking together into a solid ball. Or imagine a team of athletes putting their hands together in a huddle.

Word Web

응집력 (Power) 물방울 (Droplet) 팀워크 (Teamwork) 과학 (Science) 단결 (Unity) 수증기 (Steam) 결속 (Bond) 고체 (Solid)

Herausforderung

Try to use '응집력' in a sentence about your favorite sports team or a group project you are working on.

Wortherkunft

From the Hanja (Sino-Korean) characters 凝 (응) and 集 (집).

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: 凝 (응) means 'to congeal,' 'to freeze,' or 'to stay still.' 集 (집) means 'to gather,' 'to collect,' or 'to meet.'

Sino-Korean (Hanja-based vocabulary)

Kultureller Kontext

No specific sensitivities, but avoid using it to describe people being forced together against their will; it usually implies a natural or purposeful bond.

English speakers might use 'teamwork' or 'unity' more casually, whereas 'cohesion' is often reserved for science or formal writing. In Korean, '응집' is used more broadly in professional contexts.

The movie 'Extreme Job' shows a team with zero 응집력 becoming a perfectly cohesive unit. National news often refers to '국민적 응집력' during the 2002 World Cup. Business books by Korean CEOs often have chapters on '조직의 응집력'.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Science Lab

응집 현상
분자 간 인력
응집되다
액체 형성

Sports Team

응집력이 강하다
하나로 뭉치다
팀워크
승리의 요인

Business Meeting

조직의 응집
부서 간 협력
응집을 강화하다
시너지 효과

Literature Class

주제의 응집
긴밀한 구조
상징의 응집
작가의 의도

Political News

국민적 응집력
사회 통합
여론의 응집
위기 극복

Gesprächseinstiege

"우리 팀의 응집력을 높이려면 무엇을 해야 할까요?"

"최근 한국 사회의 응집력이 약해졌다고 생각하시나요?"

"스포츠에서 응집력이 실력보다 중요할 때가 있을까요?"

"이 소설의 주제가 어떻게 응집되어 있는지 설명해 주시겠어요?"

"과학 실험에서 응집 현상을 관찰한 적이 있나요?"

Tagebuch-Impulse

오늘 내가 참여한 그룹의 응집력은 어떠했는지 기록해 보세요.

내가 생각하는 '진정한 응집'이란 무엇인지 정의해 보세요.

내 목표를 달성하기 위해 에너지를 어떻게 응집할 수 있을지 계획해 보세요.

과거에 우리 사회가 강력한 응집력을 보여주었던 순간을 묘사해 보세요.

응집력이 부족해서 실패했던 경험이 있다면 그 원인을 분석해 보세요.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

No, that would sound very strange. Use '모이다' or '만나다' for social meetings. '응집' is for scientific or very formal group unity.

응집 is the noun (cohesion/aggregation), while 응집력 is the power or force of that cohesion. In social contexts, '응집력' is used 90% of the time.

It is common in news, documentaries, and office environments, but not in casual street conversation.

It is '사회적 응집' (sahoejeok eung-jip) or '사회 응집력'.

Yes, it can describe an intense, focused emotion like '응집된 슬픔' (condensed/focused sadness).

Usually, yes (unity), but in medicine, '세포 응집' (cell clumping) can be a bad sign of disease.

Yes, 凝 (응) and 集 (집). Knowing this helps you understand other words with these characters.

It's better to use '응축' (condensation) or '요약' (summary) for text shortening.

The most common opposite is '분산' (dispersion) or '해체' (disbanding).

Keep your lips closed at the end of the word. Don't let a puff of air out.

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