경쟁력 있다 in 30 Sekunden
- Means 'to be competitive' or 'to have competitiveness'.
- Indicates the ability to succeed in a rivalry.
- Used in business, sports, academics, and more.
- Implies strength, advantage, or outperforming others.
- Core Meaning
- The Korean adjective '경쟁력 있다' (gyeongjaengryeok itda) directly translates to 'to have competitiveness' or 'to be competitive'. It signifies possessing the qualities or advantages that allow one to succeed in a competition, whether it's in business, academics, sports, or any other field where there is rivalry or a need to perform better than others. It implies having strength, a favorable position, or the ability to outperform rivals.
- Usage Contexts
- This phrase is widely used in various domains. In the business world, companies strive to be '경쟁력 있다' by offering better products, services, or prices than their competitors. In education, students might be described as '경쟁력 있다' if they have strong academic skills or a good university background that gives them an edge in the job market. Athletes are '경쟁력 있다' if they have the skills and training to win. Even in personal life, one might feel '경쟁력 있다' in a social situation if they have unique talents or charisma. It's a positive attribute that suggests effectiveness and success potential.
- Nuance
- While '경쟁력 있다' is generally a positive term, it can also imply a degree of pressure or the need to constantly adapt and improve to maintain that competitive edge. It's not just about being good, but about being good enough to win or stand out in a challenging environment. The opposite, '경쟁력이 없다' (gyeongjaengryeok-i eopda), means to lack competitiveness, which is generally seen as a negative state.
This company's new product is very competitive.
With her excellent skills, she is a competitive candidate for the job.
Our university is known for producing graduates who are competitive in the global market.
- Everyday Applications
- You'll hear this term frequently in news reports about the economy, business strategies, and market trends. It's also common in discussions about education and career development. For instance, a news anchor might say, 'The country's export sector needs to remain competitive.' Or a career counselor might advise a student, 'To be competitive in today's job market, you need to develop specialized skills.'
The small business is struggling to be competitive against large corporations.
- Basic Structure
- The adjective '경쟁력 있다' is typically used in the following structures:
Subject + 경쟁력 있다.
- Using Modifiers
- You can add adverbs to specify the degree of competitiveness:
Our products are very competitive.
- As a Modifier for Nouns
- To use it before a noun, you conjugate it to '경쟁력 있는' (gyeongjaengryeok inneun):
This is a competitive strategy.
The company hired competitive employees.
- Expressing Lack of Competitiveness
- To say something is *not* competitive, you use '경쟁력이 없다' (gyeongjaengryeok-i eopda):
This old technology is no longer competitive.
- More Complex Sentences
- You can also use it in more complex sentence structures, for example, when explaining the reasons for competitiveness:
Because of its innovative features, the new smartphone is very competitive.
The government is investing in technology to make the nation's industries more competitive.
- Business and Economics
- This is perhaps the most common domain. You'll hear '경쟁력 있다' in discussions about:
'Our company aims to be globally competitive by focusing on innovation.'
- Market Analysis
- Analysts will discuss whether a particular product, service, or even an entire industry is '경쟁력 있다' compared to its rivals. This includes factors like price, quality, technology, and marketing.
'The country's semiconductor industry is highly competitive on the international stage.'
- Education and Careers
- When discussing university admissions, job prospects, or skill development, you'll often hear:
'Graduates from this program are known to be very competitive in the job market.'
- Sports
- In sports commentary or analysis, describing a team or athlete as '경쟁력 있다' means they have a strong chance of winning or performing well.
'Despite injuries, the team remains competitive this season.'
- Politics and International Relations
- Countries often discuss their national competitiveness in areas like technology, economy, and defense. For example:
'The government is working to ensure the nation's industries are competitive in the global market.'
- Everyday Conversations
- Even in casual conversations, people might use it when discussing their jobs, hobbies, or even comparing consumer products.
'My new laptop is so fast, it feels really competitive with the expensive ones.'
- Confusing '있다' and '없다' (To Have/Not Have)
- Learners might mistakenly use '경쟁력' as a standalone noun and try to conjugate verbs with it in ways that don't fit. Remember that '경쟁력 있다' functions as a single adjective phrase meaning 'to be competitive'. The opposite is '경쟁력이 없다' (to not be competitive). Using just '경쟁력' without '있다' or '없다' in a sentence describing a state of being competitive is incorrect.
Incorrect: This product has competitiveness.
- Incorrect Conjugation for Nouns
- When you want to use 'competitive' to modify a noun (e.g., 'a competitive advantage'), you need to use the adjectival form '경쟁력 있는' (gyeongjaengryeok inneun). Simply using '경쟁력 있다' before a noun is grammatically incorrect.
Incorrect: This is a competitive strategy.
- Overuse or Misapplication
- While '경쟁력 있다' is a versatile phrase, it's best used when there's an actual or potential competition. Using it for things that are inherently not competitive or where the concept of competition doesn't apply can sound awkward. For example, describing a personal feeling of happiness as '경쟁력 있다' would be inappropriate.
Incorrect: I feel very competitive today.
- Direct Translation Issues
- Some learners might try to directly translate English phrases without considering Korean grammar. For instance, translating 'competitive pricing' might lead to awkward constructions if not done carefully. The Korean equivalent often uses '경쟁력 있는 가격' (gyeongjaengryeok inneun gagyeok).
Incorrect: The price is competitive.
- 경쟁적인 (gyeongjaengjeogin)
- This is an adjective that means 'competitive' in the sense of being characterized by competition or rivalry. It's often used to describe an environment or situation rather than an inherent quality.
- Comparison: '경쟁력 있다' focuses on the *ability to compete successfully*, while '경쟁적인' describes the *nature of the competition itself*. You might say a market is '경쟁적' (competitive) and a company within it is '경쟁력 있다' (has competitiveness).
The job market is very competitive.
- 우월하다 (uwolhada)
- This verb means 'to be superior' or 'to excel'. It implies a higher level of quality or performance, which often leads to competitiveness.
- Comparison: '우월하다' is about being better in absolute terms, while '경쟁력 있다' is about being able to succeed *in comparison to others*. Something can be '경쟁력 있다' without necessarily being '우월하다' if it offers a better value proposition or meets specific market needs more effectively.
This car's fuel efficiency is superior to others.
- 강하다 (ganghada)
- This verb means 'to be strong'. Strength is often a component of competitiveness.
- Comparison: '강하다' describes an inherent quality of being strong, whereas '경쟁력 있다' describes the *result* of having strengths that allow one to compete. A company can be strong in terms of its financial reserves ('재정적으로 강하다'), which contributes to it being '경쟁력 있다' in the market.
The athlete's physique is very strong.
- 유리하다 (yurihada)
- This verb means 'to be advantageous' or 'to be favorable'. Having an advantage often means being competitive.
- Comparison: '유리하다' describes a favorable condition or position, while '경쟁력 있다' describes the overall ability to perform well due to such advantages. A company might have a '유리한 위치' (advantageous position) which makes it '경쟁력 있다'.
The lower price makes our product advantageous.
- 핵심 경쟁력 (haeksim gyeongjaengryeok)
- This is a noun phrase meaning 'core competitiveness' or 'key competitive strength'. It refers to the fundamental factors that make an entity competitive.
- Comparison: '핵심 경쟁력' is a noun referring to the *source* of competitiveness, while '경쟁력 있다' is an adjective describing the *state* of having it. A company might possess '핵심 경쟁력' (core competitiveness) that makes it '경쟁력 있다' (competitive).
Innovation is our company's core competitiveness.
How Formal Is It?
Wusstest du?
The character '爭' (쟁) itself depicts two hands fighting over something, visually representing conflict and competition. This character is central to the meaning of '경쟁'.
Aussprachehilfe
- Mispronouncing the final 'ㄱ' in '력' as a fully released 'k' or 'g' sound.
- Not giving enough emphasis to the initial '경 (gyeong)'.
- Pronouncing the 'ㅇ' in '있다' as a full 'ng' sound instead of its typical silent role as a placeholder in the syllable.
Schwierigkeitsgrad
At the A2 CEFR level, '경쟁력 있다' is introduced. While the concept of competition is understandable, mastering its nuances in various contexts and distinguishing it from similar terms like '경쟁적' requires practice. Recognizing its use in business and economic contexts might be challenging for beginners.
Constructing grammatically correct sentences with '경쟁력 있다' and its adjectival form '경쟁력 있는' is manageable at A2. However, using it appropriately in diverse contexts and avoiding common errors, especially when describing complex situations, requires more advanced vocabulary and grammatical understanding.
Pronouncing the word correctly and using it spontaneously in conversation can be challenging for beginners. Learners might hesitate to use it or misuse it due to unfamiliarity with its contextual application.
Recognizing '경쟁력 있다' in spoken Korean, especially in fast-paced dialogues or news broadcasts, can be difficult for A2 learners. Distinguishing it from similar-sounding words or phrases may require focused listening practice.
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Wichtige Grammatik
Using '있다' and '없다' with Nouns
The particle '이/가' is used before '있다' and '없다' when they follow a noun phrase to indicate possession or existence. '경쟁력' + '이/가' + '있다/없다'.
Adjective Modification (Noun + -(으)ㄴ/는 + Noun)
To use '경쟁력 있다' as an adjective before a noun, it changes to '경쟁력 있는'. For example, '경쟁력 있는 제품' (competitive product).
Expressing Cause and Effect
Sentences often use conjunctions like '때문에' (because of) or '덕분에' (thanks to) to explain why something is competitive. E.g., '기술 혁신 때문에 경쟁력이 있다.' (It is competitive because of technological innovation.)
Conditional Sentences (-(으)면)
The conditional ending '-으면/면' can be used to describe what happens if something is competitive. E.g., '가격이 경쟁력이 있으면 잘 팔릴 것이다.' (If the price is competitive, it will sell well.)
Expressing Degree with Adverbs
Adverbs like '매우' (very), '상당히' (considerably), or '약간' (slightly) can modify the degree of competitiveness. E.g., '매우 경쟁력 있다.' (Very competitive.)
Beispiele nach Niveau
이것은 좋은 가격입니다.
This is a good price.
Simple declarative sentence.
나는 이길 수 있어요.
I can win.
'수 있다' expresses ability.
우리 팀은 강해요.
Our team is strong.
'강하다' means strong.
이것은 특별해요.
This is special.
'특별하다' means special.
이 제품은 좋아요.
This product is good.
'좋다' means good.
나는 이것을 살 거예요.
I will buy this.
'-(으)ㄹ 거예요' expresses future intention.
그들은 빠릅니다.
They are fast.
'빠르다' means fast.
이것은 안전해요.
This is safe.
'안전하다' means safe.
이 회사의 제품은 매우 경쟁력 있습니다.
This company's products are very competitive.
Using '매우' (very) to intensify the adjective.
그녀는 이 분야에서 경쟁력 있는 사람입니다.
She is a competitive person in this field.
'경쟁력 있는' used as an adjective modifying '사람' (person).
우리 회사는 시장에서 경쟁력 있는 위치를 차지하고 있습니다.
Our company holds a competitive position in the market.
'경쟁력 있는 위치' (competitive position).
새로운 기술 덕분에 우리 제품은 더 경쟁력 있게 되었습니다.
Thanks to new technology, our products have become more competitive.
'경쟁력 있게 되다' (to become competitive).
가격이 경쟁력이 있다면 더 많이 팔릴 것입니다.
If the price is competitive, it will sell more.
Conditional sentence using '-(으)면' (if).
그들은 경쟁력이 없어서 어려움을 겪고 있습니다.
They are struggling because they lack competitiveness.
'경쟁력이 없다' (to lack competitiveness).
이 대학은 졸업생들의 경쟁력이 높다고 알려져 있습니다.
This university is known for its graduates' high competitiveness.
'경쟁력이 높다' (competitiveness is high).
경쟁력 있는 전략을 세워야 합니다.
We need to establish a competitive strategy.
'경쟁력 있는 전략' (competitive strategy).
글로벌 시장에서 경쟁력을 유지하기 위해 끊임없이 혁신해야 합니다.
We must constantly innovate to maintain competitiveness in the global market.
Using '유지하다' (to maintain) and '끊임없이' (constantly).
이 회사는 독보적인 기술력을 바탕으로 경쟁력 있는 제품을 생산하고 있습니다.
This company is producing competitive products based on its unique technological prowess.
'독보적인 기술력' (unique technological prowess), '바탕으로' (based on).
경쟁력 있는 가격 정책은 소비자를 유인하는 데 중요한 역할을 합니다.
A competitive pricing policy plays an important role in attracting consumers.
'가격 정책' (pricing policy), '소비자를 유인하다' (attract consumers).
경쟁력이 떨어진다는 것은 시장에서 도태될 위험이 있다는 것을 의미합니다.
Losing competitiveness means there is a risk of being eliminated from the market.
'경쟁력이 떨어지다' (competitiveness declines), '도태되다' (to be eliminated/fall behind).
그는 뛰어난 업무 능력으로 동료들 사이에서 경쟁력 있는 인물로 평가받고 있습니다.
He is regarded as a competitive figure among his colleagues due to his outstanding work abilities.
'업무 능력' (work ability), '평가받다' (to be evaluated/regarded as).
국가 경쟁력을 강화하기 위한 정부의 노력이 결실을 맺고 있습니다.
The government's efforts to strengthen national competitiveness are bearing fruit.
'국가 경쟁력' (national competitiveness), '강화하다' (to strengthen), '결실을 맺다' (to bear fruit).
경쟁력 있는 교육 시스템은 미래 사회의 주역을 양성하는 데 필수적입니다.
A competitive education system is essential for nurturing the future leaders of society.
'교육 시스템' (education system), '주역을 양성하다' (nurture leaders).
경쟁력 있는 스타트업은 혁신적인 아이디어와 빠른 실행력으로 시장을 장악합니다.
Competitive startups dominate the market with innovative ideas and rapid execution.
'스타트업' (startup), '실행력' (execution ability), '시장을 장악하다' (dominate the market).
현대 사회는 끊임없는 변화와 도전 속에서 경쟁력 확보가 무엇보다 중요합니다.
In modern society, securing competitiveness is more important than anything else amidst constant change and challenges.
'끊임없는 변화와 도전' (constant change and challenges), '무엇보다 중요합니다' (more important than anything else).
기업의 장기적인 생존과 성장을 위해서는 차별화된 경쟁력을 구축하는 것이 필수적입니다.
It is essential to build differentiated competitiveness for the long-term survival and growth of a company.
'장기적인 생존과 성장' (long-term survival and growth), '차별화된 경쟁력' (differentiated competitiveness), '구축하다' (to build/establish).
경쟁력 있는 인재를 확보하는 것은 국가 경제 발전의 핵심 동력입니다.
Securing competitive talent is a key driving force for national economic development.
'인재 확보' (securing talent), '핵심 동력' (key driving force).
경쟁력 있는 가격과 우수한 품질을 동시에 만족시키는 제품 개발이 시급합니다.
Product development that simultaneously satisfies competitive pricing and excellent quality is urgent.
'동시에 만족시키다' (satisfy simultaneously), '시급하다' (to be urgent).
국제 사회에서 인정받는 경쟁력을 갖추기 위해서는 지속적인 연구 개발 투자가 선행되어야 합니다.
Continuous investment in research and development must precede to possess competitiveness recognized in the international community.
'인정받다' (to be recognized), '지속적인 연구 개발 투자' (continuous R&D investment), '선행되다' (to precede).
경쟁력이 약화된 산업은 구조 조정을 통해 새로운 활로를 모색해야 합니다.
Industries with weakened competitiveness must seek new avenues for development through restructuring.
'경쟁력이 약화되다' (competitiveness is weakened), '구조 조정' (restructuring), '활로를 모색하다' (seek new avenues/paths).
경쟁력 있는 브랜드 이미지는 소비자들의 구매 결정에 지대한 영향을 미칩니다.
A competitive brand image has a profound impact on consumers' purchasing decisions.
'브랜드 이미지' (brand image), '구매 결정' (purchasing decision), '지대한 영향' (profound impact).
이 도시의 뛰어난 인프라와 풍부한 인적 자원은 이곳을 투자 유치에 매우 경쟁력 있는 곳으로 만듭니다.
This city's excellent infrastructure and abundant human resources make it a very competitive place for attracting investment.
'인프라' (infrastructure), '인적 자원' (human resources), '투자 유치' (attracting investment).
디지털 전환 시대에 기업의 경쟁력은 기술 혁신뿐만 아니라 조직 문화의 유연성에도 달려 있습니다.
In the era of digital transformation, a company's competitiveness depends not only on technological innovation but also on the flexibility of its organizational culture.
'디지털 전환 시대' (era of digital transformation), '조직 문화의 유연성' (flexibility of organizational culture), '달려 있다' (to depend on).
지속 가능한 성장을 위해서는 환경 규제 준수와 사회적 책임 이행을 통해 경쟁력을 제고해야 합니다.
For sustainable growth, competitiveness must be enhanced by complying with environmental regulations and fulfilling social responsibilities.
'지속 가능한 성장' (sustainable growth), '환경 규제 준수' (compliance with environmental regulations), '사회적 책임 이행' (fulfillment of social responsibilities), '경쟁력을 제고하다' (to enhance competitiveness).
급변하는 글로벌 정세 속에서 국가 경쟁력을 유지하기 위한 전략적 통찰력이 요구됩니다.
Strategic insight is required to maintain national competitiveness amidst the rapidly changing global situation.
'급변하는 글로벌 정세' (rapidly changing global situation), '전략적 통찰력' (strategic insight), '요구되다' (to be required).
경쟁력 있는 중소기업은 대기업과의 상생 협력을 통해 동반 성장의 기회를 창출할 수 있습니다.
Competitive small and medium-sized enterprises can create opportunities for mutual growth through win-win cooperation with large corporations.
'중소기업' (SMEs), '상생 협력' (win-win cooperation), '동반 성장' (mutual growth), '창출하다' (to create).
데이터 기반의 의사결정은 기업의 경쟁력을 한 차원 높이는 데 결정적인 역할을 합니다.
Data-driven decision-making plays a crucial role in elevating a company's competitiveness to a new level.
'데이터 기반의 의사결정' (data-driven decision-making), '한 차원 높이다' (to elevate to a new level), '결정적인 역할' (crucial role).
경쟁력 있는 인재 양성을 위해서는 창의성과 비판적 사고를 함양하는 교육이 강조되어야 합니다.
Education that cultivates creativity and critical thinking must be emphasized for nurturing competitive talent.
'인재 양성' (nurturing talent), '창의성' (creativity), '비판적 사고' (critical thinking), '함양하다' (to cultivate), '강조되다' (to be emphasized).
경쟁력 있는 문화 콘텐츠는 국가 이미지를 제고하고 소프트 파워를 증진시키는 중요한 수단이 됩니다.
Competitive cultural content becomes an important means of enhancing national image and promoting soft power.
'문화 콘텐츠' (cultural content), '국가 이미지 제고' (enhancing national image), '소프트 파워 증진' (promoting soft power), '수단' (means).
미래 사회의 불확실성에 대비하여 개인의 끊임없는 자기 계발과 경쟁력 강화 노력이 필요합니다.
To prepare for the uncertainty of future society, continuous self-development and efforts to strengthen individual competitiveness are necessary.
'불확실성' (uncertainty), '자기 계발' (self-development), '경쟁력 강화 노력' (efforts to strengthen competitiveness).
글로벌 경쟁의 심화 속에서 기업은 고유한 핵심 역량을 바탕으로 차별화된 경쟁 우위를 확보해야만 생존할 수 있습니다.
Amidst the deepening of global competition, companies can only survive by securing a differentiated competitive advantage based on their unique core competencies.
'심화' (deepening), '고유한 핵심 역량' (unique core competencies), '경쟁 우위' (competitive advantage), '확보하다' (to secure).
국제 사회에서의 영향력 확대는 단순히 경제적 규모를 넘어, 기술 혁신을 통한 파급 효과와 문화적 매력이라는 경쟁력에서 비롯됩니다.
The expansion of influence in the international community stems from competitiveness in technological innovation's ripple effects and cultural appeal, beyond mere economic scale.
'영향력 확대' (expansion of influence), '파급 효과' (ripple effect), '문화적 매력' (cultural appeal), '비롯되다' (to stem from).
정부의 정책적 지원은 산업 경쟁력 제고에 기여하지만, 궁극적으로는 기업 스스로의 혁신 역량과 시장 대응 능력이 경쟁력을 좌우합니다.
Government policy support contributes to enhancing industrial competitiveness, but ultimately, companies' own innovation capabilities and market responsiveness determine their competitiveness.
'정책적 지원' (policy support), '궁극적으로' (ultimately), '시장 대응 능력' (market responsiveness), '좌우하다' (to determine/influence).
경쟁력 있는 국가 브랜드를 구축하기 위해서는 역사적 자산과 현대적 가치를 융합하여 독창적인 정체성을 확립하는 것이 중요합니다.
To build a competitive national brand, it is important to establish a unique identity by fusing historical assets with modern values.
'국가 브랜드' (national brand), '역사적 자산' (historical assets), '현대적 가치' (modern values), '융합하다' (to fuse), '독창적인 정체성' (unique identity), '확립하다' (to establish).
인공지능과 빅데이터의 발전은 기존 산업의 경쟁력 지형을 근본적으로 재편하고 있으며, 이에 대한 선제적 대응이 요구됩니다.
The development of AI and big data is fundamentally reshaping the competitive landscape of existing industries, and proactive responses are required.
'인공지능' (AI), '빅데이터' (big data), '경쟁력 지형' (competitive landscape), '근본적으로 재편하다' (fundamentally reshape), '선제적 대응' (proactive response).
교육 개혁은 단순히 지식 전달을 넘어, 미래 사회가 요구하는 창의적 문제 해결 능력과 협업 능력을 갖춘 인재를 양성함으로써 경쟁력을 확보해야 합니다.
Educational reform must secure competitiveness not merely by knowledge transmission, but by nurturing talent equipped with the creative problem-solving and collaboration skills demanded by future society.
'교육 개혁' (educational reform), '창의적 문제 해결 능력' (creative problem-solving skills), '협업 능력' (collaboration skills), '갖추다' (to be equipped with).
경쟁력 있는 금융 시스템은 자본의 효율적인 배분과 건전한 시장 질서 확립을 통해 경제 성장의 견인차 역할을 수행합니다.
A competitive financial system plays the role of a driving force for economic growth through the efficient allocation of capital and the establishment of sound market order.
'금융 시스템' (financial system), '자본의 효율적인 배분' (efficient allocation of capital), '건전한 시장 질서' (sound market order), '견인차 역할' (driving force role), '수행하다' (to perform/carry out).
글로벌 공급망의 복잡성이 증대됨에 따라, 각국의 경쟁력은 공급망의 회복탄력성과 다변화 정도에 의해 상당 부분 결정될 것입니다.
As the complexity of global supply chains increases, the competitiveness of each country will be significantly determined by the resilience and diversification of its supply chain.
'글로벌 공급망' (global supply chain), '복잡성 증대' (complexity increase), '회복탄력성' (resilience), '다변화' (diversification), '상당 부분' (significant part).
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
— To be very competitive.
우리 회사의 신제품은 매우 경쟁력이 있습니다. (Our company's new product is very competitive.)
— To be relatively competitive.
다른 회사들에 비해 상대적으로 경쟁력이 있습니다. (Compared to other companies, we are relatively competitive.)
— Competitive pricing.
경쟁력 있는 가격으로 많은 고객을 확보했습니다. (We secured many customers with competitive pricing.)
— Competitive market.
이 시장은 매우 경쟁력이 치열합니다. (This market is very competitively fierce.)
— Strengthening competitiveness.
경쟁력 강화를 위해 새로운 기술 개발에 투자하고 있습니다. (We are investing in new technology development to strengthen competitiveness.)
— Securing competitiveness.
미래를 위해 경쟁력 확보가 시급합니다. (Securing competitiveness is urgent for the future.)
— Competitiveness is declining.
기술 발전을 따라가지 못해 경쟁력이 떨어지고 있습니다. (Competitiveness is declining because we cannot keep up with technological advancements.)
— To lack competitiveness; to not be competitive.
이 오래된 장비로는 더 이상 경쟁력이 없습니다. (With this old equipment, we no longer have competitiveness.)
— A competitive company.
세계적으로 경쟁력 있는 기업이 되기 위해 노력하고 있습니다. (We are striving to become a globally competitive company.)
— Competitive talent.
경쟁력 있는 인재를 많이 양성해야 합니다. (We need to nurture a lot of competitive talent.)
Wird oft verwechselt mit
'경쟁적이다' describes an environment or situation that is characterized by competition (e.g., a competitive market). '경쟁력 있다' describes an entity's ability to succeed within that competition.
'우월하다' means to be superior in quality or performance. While superiority can lead to competitiveness, '경쟁력 있다' focuses on the ability to win against rivals, which might involve more than just being superior.
'강하다' means to be strong. Strength is often a component of competitiveness, but '경쟁력 있다' is a more specific term referring to the outcome of having strengths in a competitive scenario.
Leicht verwechselbar
Both '경쟁력 있다' and '경쟁적' relate to competition and can be translated as 'competitive' in English.
'경쟁력 있다' (gyeongjaengryeok itda) is an adjective phrase meaning 'to have competitiveness' or 'to be competitive' in terms of ability to succeed. It describes a person, company, product, etc. '경쟁적' (gyeongjaengjeok) is an adjective often used to describe an environment or situation that is characterized by a lot of competition, like a 'competitive market' (경쟁적인 시장).
이 시장은 매우 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>경쟁적</mark>이다. (This market is very competitive.) Our company is <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>경쟁력 있다</mark>. (Our company is competitive.)
Both terms imply a positive comparison to others.
'우월하다' (uwolhada) means 'to be superior' or 'to excel'. It implies a higher quality or performance in an absolute sense. '경쟁력 있다' (gyeongjaengryeok itda) means 'to be competitive', focusing on the ability to succeed against rivals, which might be due to factors other than absolute superiority, such as better value, specific features, or market positioning.
이 차의 성능은 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>우월하다</mark>. (This car's performance is superior.) 하지만 가격 면에서는 경쟁력이 부족하다. (However, it lacks competitiveness in terms of price.)
Being strong is often a prerequisite for being competitive.
'강하다' (ganghada) simply means 'to be strong'. This strength can be physical, financial, emotional, etc. '경쟁력 있다' (gyeongjaengryeok itda) specifically refers to having the qualities or advantages that allow one to succeed in a competition. A company can be financially strong ('재정적으로 강하다') which contributes to it being competitive ('경쟁력 있다'), but strength doesn't automatically mean competitiveness in all contexts.
그 선수는 체력이 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>강하다</mark>. (That athlete's stamina is strong.) 그래서 경기에서 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>경쟁력 있다</mark>. (Therefore, they are competitive in the game.)
Both terms indicate a high level of quality or ability.
'뛰어나다' (ttwieonada) means 'to be outstanding' or 'excellent'. It highlights exceptional skill or quality. '경쟁력 있다' (gyeongjaengryeok itda) means 'to be competitive', focusing on the ability to perform well and succeed in a comparative situation. Outstanding skills often *lead* to competitiveness, but competitiveness is the outcome of having an edge in a rivalry.
그의 디자인 감각은 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>뛰어나다</mark>. (His design sense is outstanding.) 그래서 그의 작품은 항상 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>경쟁력 있다</mark>. (Therefore, his works are always competitive.)
Having an advantage often implies being competitive.
'유리하다' (yurihada) means 'to be advantageous' or 'favorable'. It describes a situation or position that offers benefits. '경쟁력 있다' (gyeongjaengryeok itda) means 'to be competitive', referring to the overall ability to succeed due to such advantages or other factors. A favorable position ('유리한 위치') can make an entity competitive.
우리는 상대적으로 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>유리하다</mark>. (We are relatively advantageous.) 이 점 때문에 우리는 더 <mark class='bg-emerald-200 dark:bg-emerald-800 px-0.5 rounded'>경쟁력 있다</mark>. (Because of this point, we are more competitive.)
Satzmuster
Subject + [Adverb] + 경쟁력 있다.
이 차는 정말 경쟁력 있다. (This car is really competitive.)
Subject + 경쟁력 있는 + Noun.
그것은 경쟁력 있는 제안입니다. (That is a competitive offer.)
Subject + 경쟁력이 없다.
그들의 서비스는 경쟁력이 없다. (Their service has no competitiveness.)
Noun + 에서 + Subject + 경쟁력 있다.
국제 시장에서 우리 회사는 경쟁력이 있다. (Our company is competitive in the international market.)
Noun + 을/를 + 경쟁력 있게 + 만들다.
우리는 더 경쟁력 있게 되기 위해 노력하고 있다. (We are trying to become more competitive.)
Noun + 을/를 + 위해 + 경쟁력 + [Noun] + 을/를 + 확보하다.
국가 경쟁력 확보를 위해 새로운 정책을 추진 중입니다. (We are pursuing new policies to secure national competitiveness.)
Noun + 이/가 + 경쟁력 + [Noun] + 에 + 달려 있다.
제품의 경쟁력은 품질에 달려 있다. (A product's competitiveness depends on its quality.)
Noun + 을/를 + 바탕으로 + 경쟁력 있다.
혁신적인 기술을 바탕으로 경쟁력 있는 기업이 되었다. (Based on innovative technology, it became a competitive company.)
Wortfamilie
Substantive
Adjektive
Verwandt
So verwendest du es
High frequency, especially in business, economic, and academic contexts.
-
Using '경쟁력 있다' directly before a noun.
→
Using '경쟁력 있는' before a noun.
The phrase '경쟁력 있다' functions as an adjective phrase. To modify a noun, it must be changed to its adjectival form '경쟁력 있는'. For example, 'This is a competitive strategy' is '이것은 경쟁력 있는 전략이다', not '이것은 경쟁력 있다 전략이다'.
-
Confusing '경쟁력 있다' (to be competitive) with '경쟁적이다' (to be competitive - describing an environment).
→
Use '경쟁력 있다' for entities (products, companies, people) and '경쟁적이다' for situations or environments (markets, fields).
'경쟁력 있다' describes the ability of something to succeed in a competition. '경쟁적이다' describes the nature of the environment itself, implying a lot of competition exists. For example, 'Our product is competitive' (우리 제품은 경쟁력 있다), but 'This market is competitive' (이 시장은 경쟁적이다).
-
Using '경쟁력' as a standalone noun in a sentence describing a state of being competitive.
→
Use '경쟁력 있다' or '경쟁력이 없다'.
While '경쟁력' means 'competitiveness', it's usually used with '있다' or '없다' to form the adjective phrase. Saying 'This company has competitiveness' is better expressed as 'This company is competitive' (이 회사는 경쟁력 있다).
-
Translating 'competitive' too literally without considering Korean grammar.
→
Adapt the translation to fit Korean sentence structure and common collocations.
For instance, 'competitive pricing' is not directly translated word-for-word. The natural Korean phrase is '경쟁력 있는 가격' (gyeongjaengryeok inneun gagyeok), using the adjectival form.
-
Overusing '경쟁력 있다' for general positive attributes.
→
Use '경쟁력 있다' when there is an actual or implied comparison or rivalry.
While it implies a positive quality, it's specifically about having an edge in a competitive situation. Describing something as simply 'good' or 'excellent' might be better served by other adjectives if no competition is involved.
Tipps
Mastering the Pronunciation
Pay close attention to the stress on '경 (gyeong)' and '력 (ryeok)'. The final 'ㄱ' in '력' is often unreleased or softly pronounced, almost like a 't' sound. Practice saying it aloud multiple times to get the rhythm right.
Adjectival Form is Key
Remember that to modify a noun, you must use the form '경쟁력 있는' (gyeongjaengryeok inneun). For example, '경쟁력 있는 기업' (competitive company). Directly placing '경쟁력 있다' before a noun is incorrect.
Know Your Arena
The meaning of 'competitive' can vary. When you use '경쟁력 있다', think about *what* specific competition or comparison is being made. Is it about price, quality, innovation, speed, or something else?
The Opposite: Lacking Competitiveness
Learn the antonym '경쟁력이 없다' (gyeongjaengryeok-i eopda). Understanding the opposite helps solidify the meaning and usage of the positive form.
Visual Associations Work Wonders
Create vivid mental images. For '경쟁력 있다', imagine a strong athlete with a trophy, or a business 'powerhouse' that is winning. Associating the word with strong visuals aids recall.
Use it in Sentences
The best way to learn is by using. Try to create your own sentences describing different things as competitive. Start with simple subjects like products or your own skills.
Beyond 'Just Competitive'
'Competitive' can imply a certain level of intensity or pressure. Consider if you want to convey that nuance when using '경쟁력 있다'.
Distinguish from Similar Terms
Be aware of words like '경쟁적' (describing an environment) and '우월하다' (superior). Understanding their differences will help you use '경쟁력 있다' more precisely.
Active Recall is Key
Test yourself regularly. Cover the Korean word and try to recall its meaning and usage. Write sentences, then check them for accuracy.
It's a Big Deal in Korea!
Recognize that competitiveness is highly valued in Korean society. This understanding will help you grasp why this term is so prevalent in news and business discussions.
Einprägen
Eselsbrücke
Imagine a strong athlete ('경쟁력') who is ready to compete ('경쟁') and has a lot of power ('력') to win. The word '있다' just means they 'have' this power. Think of a champion who 'has' the 'power to compete'.
Visuelle Assoziation
Picture a trophy ('경쟁력') being awarded to someone who has won a tough race ('경쟁'). The '력' can be visualized as a strong arm lifting the trophy, and '있다' signifies they possess it. Or, visualize a business 'powerhouse' (력) that is successfully competing (경쟁) in the market (있다).
Word Web
Herausforderung
Try to describe three different things (e.g., a product, a person, a country) using '경쟁력 있다' and explain *why* they are competitive. Use the phrase '경쟁력 있는' to describe an attribute of each.
Wortherkunft
The word '경쟁력' (gyeongjaengryeok) is a Sino-Korean term, derived from Chinese characters. '경쟁 (gyeongjaeng)' means competition or rivalry, and '력 (ryeok)' means power or force. Thus, '경쟁력' literally translates to 'competition power'. The adjective form '경쟁력 있다' is formed by combining this noun with the verb '있다' (to have/to exist), meaning 'to have competition power'.
Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: Power to compete.
Sino-Korean (derived from Hanja)Kultureller Kontext
The term '경쟁력 있다' is generally positive, implying strength and capability. However, in contexts where it implies cutthroat or unfair competition, it might carry negative undertones. It's important to use it appropriately based on the context.
In English-speaking cultures, 'competitive' is also a widely used term, often carrying similar connotations of striving for success and outperforming others in various domains like business, sports, and academics. The emphasis might differ slightly, with some cultures valuing collaboration more while others prioritize individual achievement.
Im Alltag üben
Kontexte aus dem Alltag
Discussing a company's business strategy.
- 경쟁력 있는 제품
- 경쟁력 강화
- 가격 경쟁력
- 기술 경쟁력
Analyzing the job market.
- 경쟁력 있는 인재
- 경쟁력 있는 학력
- 취업 경쟁력
- 경쟁력 있는 직무
Talking about national economy or international trade.
- 국가 경쟁력
- 수출 경쟁력
- 산업 경쟁력
- 경쟁력 있는 국가
Describing sports teams or athletes.
- 경쟁력 있는 팀
- 경쟁력 있는 선수
- 경기 경쟁력
- 우승 경쟁력
Evaluating educational institutions or programs.
- 경쟁력 있는 대학
- 경쟁력 있는 교육
- 경쟁력 있는 졸업생
- 경쟁력 있는 프로그램
Gesprächseinstiege
"What makes a product truly competitive in today's market?"
"Do you think individual competitiveness is more important than teamwork?"
"How can a country maintain its competitiveness on a global scale?"
"What are some examples of companies that are highly competitive, and why?"
"Is it always good to be competitive, or can it have downsides?"
Tagebuch-Impulse
Reflect on a time you felt competitive. What made you feel that way, and what was the outcome?
Describe a situation where you had to be competitive to achieve a goal. What strategies did you use?
Think about your own skills or qualities. How can you make them more competitive in your personal or professional life?
Write about a fictional scenario where two entities are competing. What factors contribute to their competitiveness?
Consider the phrase '경쟁력 있다'. How does this concept influence your daily life or aspirations?
Häufig gestellte Fragen
10 Fragen'경쟁력 있다' is composed of '경쟁' (competition) and '력' (power/force), combined with '있다' (to have/to exist). So, it literally means 'to have competition power' or 'to possess the power to compete'.
'경쟁력 있다' is used to describe something or someone that *has the ability to compete successfully* (e.g., a competitive product, a competitive person). '경쟁적이다' is used to describe an environment or situation that is characterized by a lot of competition (e.g., a competitive market, a competitive exam).
When you want to use 'competitive' before a noun, you conjugate '경쟁력 있다' to its adjectival form, which is '경쟁력 있는' (gyeongjaengryeok inneun). For example, '경쟁력 있는 가격' (competitive price) or '경쟁력 있는 전략' (competitive strategy).
The direct opposite is '경쟁력이 없다' (gyeongjaengryeok-i eopda), which means 'to lack competitiveness' or 'to not be competitive'.
Yes, it can be used for personal qualities or abilities that give someone an edge in a competition, such as skills, knowledge, or even certain personality traits that are advantageous in a specific context.
Generally, yes, it's a positive term implying strength and capability. However, in contexts where it implies overly aggressive or unfair competition, it might be viewed negatively. The nuance depends heavily on the surrounding context.
It's very common in business (products, pricing, companies), economics (national competitiveness), education (students, universities), and sports (teams, athletes).
'Strong' ('강하다') is a general term for power. 'Superior' ('우월하다') means being better in quality or performance. 'Competitive' ('경쟁력 있다') specifically refers to having an edge or ability to succeed in a comparative situation, often as a result of being strong or superior in relevant aspects.
Yes, an idea or a proposal can be described as '경쟁력 있다' if it is innovative, practical, and has a good chance of succeeding or being adopted over alternatives.
There is no difference. '경쟁력 있다' is the base form of the adjective phrase. '경쟁력이 있다' is the form used when the noun '경쟁력' is followed by the subject particle '이' and the verb '있다'.
Teste dich selbst 10 Fragen
/ 10 correct
Perfect score!
Summary
The Korean adjective '경쟁력 있다' signifies having the capacity or qualities to succeed and outperform others in any competitive situation, from business to sports.
- Means 'to be competitive' or 'to have competitiveness'.
- Indicates the ability to succeed in a rivalry.
- Used in business, sports, academics, and more.
- Implies strength, advantage, or outperforming others.
Mastering the Pronunciation
Pay close attention to the stress on '경 (gyeong)' and '력 (ryeok)'. The final 'ㄱ' in '력' is often unreleased or softly pronounced, almost like a 't' sound. Practice saying it aloud multiple times to get the rhythm right.
Adjectival Form is Key
Remember that to modify a noun, you must use the form '경쟁력 있는' (gyeongjaengryeok inneun). For example, '경쟁력 있는 기업' (competitive company). Directly placing '경쟁력 있다' before a noun is incorrect.
Know Your Arena
The meaning of 'competitive' can vary. When you use '경쟁력 있다', think about *what* specific competition or comparison is being made. Is it about price, quality, innovation, speed, or something else?
The Opposite: Lacking Competitiveness
Learn the antonym '경쟁력이 없다' (gyeongjaengryeok-i eopda). Understanding the opposite helps solidify the meaning and usage of the positive form.
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