The adjective '竞争的' describes a state or characteristic involving competition, where entities vie for superiority or limited resources.
Word in 30 Seconds
- Describes things involved in competition.
- Used for markets, rivals, and environments.
- Implies striving for advantage.
Overview
“竞争的” (jìngzhēng de) 是一个形容词，用于描述事物、个体或群体之间存在的竞争关系。这种关系通常意味着双方或多方都在努力争取有限的资源、地位、市场份额或成功。它强调的是一种动态的、相互作用的过程，而非静态的描述。在汉语中，“竞争的”可以修饰名词，说明该事物具有竞争性，或者其产生、发展与竞争有关。
作为形容词，“竞争的”通常放在名词前面，构成“竞争的 + 名词”的结构。例如，“竞争的市场”、“竞争的对手”、“竞争的环境”。有时，它也可以单独使用，但通常需要上下文来明确其指代的对象。例如，“这里的环境竞争的厉害”，虽然语法上不完全标准，但在口语中可以理解为“这里的环境竞争激烈”。更规范的用法是将其与“性”结合，如“竞争性”。
这个词语常见于商业、经济、体育、学术以及社会生活的各个方面。在商业领域，会谈论“竞争的产品”、“竞争的策略”；在体育界，会提到“竞争的比赛”、“竞争的运动员”；在学术研究中，可能涉及“竞争的物种”、“竞争的理论”。它也用于描述社会现象，如“竞争的社会”、“竞争的教育体系”。
与“竞争的”相似的词语包括“对抗的”、“竞争性的”、“有竞争力的”。“对抗的”更侧重于直接的冲突和敌对关系，有时带有负面色彩。“竞争性的”和“有竞争力的”是“竞争的”的近义词，常用于描述事物所具备的竞争优势或能力。例如，“这是一款具有竞争性的产品”（This is a competitive product），强调产品本身的素质。“竞争的”则更侧重于描述存在竞争关系或受竞争影响的状态，如“竞争的市场”（A competitive market）。
Examples
这是一个竞争激烈的市场，新公司很难进入。
businessThis is a highly competitive market, and it is difficult for new companies to enter.
为了争夺有限的资源，这些物种之间存在着竞争的压力。
academicThese species are under competitive pressure to vie for limited resources.
在体育比赛中，每个运动员都想成为最强的，所以竞争的氛围很浓。
sportsIn sports competitions, every athlete wants to be the strongest, so the atmosphere of competition is intense.
他们是多年的竞争对手，在商业上一直较量。
everydayThey have been business rivals for many years, constantly competing.
Common Collocations
Common Phrases
竞争激烈
fiercely competitive
公平竞争
fair competition
恶性竞争
vicious competition
Often Confused With
'合作的' (hézuò de) means cooperative or collaborative, describing a relationship where parties work together towards a common goal, the opposite of competition.
'对抗的' (duìkàng de) implies direct conflict or opposition, often with a stronger sense of hostility than '竞争的', which can sometimes be a more neutral rivalry.
Grammar Patterns
How to Use It
Usage Notes
The term '竞争的' is widely used in various contexts, especially in business, economics, and sports. It functions as an adjective modifying nouns to describe their competitive nature or relationship. Ensure the context clearly implies a struggle for advantage or limited resources. It's often used in phrases like '竞争的市场' (competitive market) or '竞争的对手' (competing rivals).
Common Mistakes
A common mistake is using '竞争的' where '合作的' (cooperative) would be more appropriate, leading to a contradiction. Another error is incorrect placement or overuse when a simpler verb like '竞争' (to compete) suffices. Avoid using it in contexts implying pure harmony or lack of any rivalry.
Tips
Understand the Competitive Context
Think about who or what is vying for something when using '竞争的'. It implies a struggle or contest.
Avoid Overuse in Cooperation
Be mindful not to label situations of pure cooperation or harmony as '竞争的', as it might misrepresent the relationship.
Competition in Chinese Culture
Competition is a significant aspect of modern Chinese society, influencing business, education, and personal ambition, making '竞争的' a relevant term.
Word Origin
The word '竞争' (jìngzhēng) itself is composed of '竞' (jìng), meaning to compete or race, and '争' (zhēng), meaning to strive or contend. The addition of '的' (de) turns it into an adjective describing something related to this act of competing.
Cultural Context
Competition is a deeply ingrained concept in many cultures, including Chinese culture, particularly in the context of economic development and social mobility. The term '竞争的' reflects this reality, highlighting the drive for success and recognition in various spheres.
Memory Tip
Think of two athletes running a race; they are '竞争的' (competing) to win the prize. The word describes this state of striving against each other.
Frequently Asked Questions
4 questions“竞争的”是形容词，直接描述事物具有竞争关系或受竞争影响。而“竞争性”是名词，指竞争的能力或性质。例如，“竞争的市场”（adjective）和“这个行业有很强的竞争性”（noun）。
可以。例如，“竞争的对手”指的是在竞争中相互对抗的人或团队。也可以说“他是一个很有竞争的人”，表示他喜欢竞争并努力争取胜利。
在描述完全没有竞争、合作关系非常紧密或强调和谐统一的场合，使用“竞争的”可能不太合适。例如，描述亲密的家庭关系或纯粹的合作项目时。
“竞争的”通常指为了达到某个目标而进行的良性较量，不一定包含敌意。“对抗的”则更强调直接的冲突和敌对，可能带有更强的负面含义。
Test Yourself
在这个高度发达的经济体中，商品种类繁多，市场十分__________。
根据句意，市场商品种类繁多，暗示存在激烈的争夺，因此“竞争的”最合适。
哪个句子正确使用了“竞争的”？
选项B描述了一个具有竞争精神的运动员。选项A语意矛盾，合作通常不被描述为“竞争的”。选项C可以，但不如B直接。选项D描述关系时，用“竞争激烈”或“充满竞争”更自然。
请用下列词语构建一个通顺的句子：竞争的 / 市场 / 非常 / 激烈
“市场竞争非常激烈”是最自然和符合汉语表达习惯的句子。选项B和C中的“竞争的”用作形容词修饰“激烈”不当，或者“竞争”本身作为动词已足够。
Score: /3
Summary
The adjective '竞争的' describes a state or characteristic involving competition, where entities vie for superiority or limited resources.
- Describes things involved in competition.
- Used for markets, rivals, and environments.
- Implies striving for advantage.
Understand the Competitive Context
Think about who or what is vying for something when using '竞争的'. It implies a struggle or contest.
Avoid Overuse in Cooperation
Be mindful not to label situations of pure cooperation or harmony as '竞争的', as it might misrepresent the relationship.
Competition in Chinese Culture
Competition is a significant aspect of modern Chinese society, influencing business, education, and personal ambition, making '竞争的' a relevant term.
Examples
4 of 4这是一个竞争激烈的市场，新公司很难进入。
This is a highly competitive market, and it is difficult for new companies to enter.
为了争夺有限的资源，这些物种之间存在着竞争的压力。
These species are under competitive pressure to vie for limited resources.
在体育比赛中，每个运动员都想成为最强的，所以竞争的氛围很浓。
In sports competitions, every athlete wants to be the strongest, so the atmosphere of competition is intense.
他们是多年的竞争对手，在商业上一直较量。
They have been business rivals for many years, constantly competing.
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