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A2 noun #7,000 am häufigsten 10 Min. Lesezeit

풀타임

pultaim Top 7,000

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Erklärung 풀타임 in your Level:

In A1, '풀타임' is a very useful word because it sounds just like English! It means 'full-time'. You can use it to talk about your job. For example, if you work 8 hours a day, you can say '저는 풀타임으로 일해요' (I work full-time). It's a noun, but we usually add '으로' (as) to say 'working as full-time'. You might see this on signs for jobs at cafes or stores. It's much easier than the difficult Korean words for work because it's a loanword. Just remember to pronounce it 'pool-ta-im'.

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At the A2 level, you can start using '풀타임' to describe different types of employment. You should know the difference between '풀타임' (full-time) and '파트타임' (part-time). You can use it in sentences like '풀타임 직원을 구해요' (We are looking for a full-time employee). It's common in job interviews. You can also use it to describe your daily schedule. If you are a student, you might say you can't work full-time: '저는 학생이라서 풀타임 근무는 힘들어요'. This level is about basic workplace communication.

For B1 learners, '풀타임' is used to discuss career choices and transitions. You might talk about '풀타임 전환' (converting to full-time) after an internship. You should understand that '풀타임' usually implies a 40-hour work week in Korea. You can use it to compare work-life balance: '풀타임보다 파트타임이 자유시간이 더 많아요' (Part-time has more free time than full-time). You will also hear it in sports, like when a soccer player plays the 'full-time' of a match. It's a versatile word for describing full commitment to an activity.

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At B2, you should distinguish between '풀타임' and more formal terms like '전일제' or '정규직'. While '풀타임' describes the hours, '정규직' describes the contract status. You might discuss labor laws, such as '풀타임 근무자의 권리' (rights of full-time workers). You can use it in more abstract ways, like '풀타임으로 프로젝트에 전념하다' (to devote oneself to a project full-time). At this level, you should be comfortable using it in professional emails and discussions about the economy or job market trends.

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C1 learners use '풀타임' in the context of social issues and economic analysis. You might discuss the 'full-time employment rate' or the shift towards the 'gig economy' where '풀타임' positions are being replaced by freelance work. You'll understand the nuance of '풀타임 육아' (full-time parenting) and the social pressures associated with it in Korea. You can analyze how loanwords like '풀타임' reflect the globalization of the Korean workplace and how they interact with traditional Sino-Korean terms like '상근' or '전업'.

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At the C2 level, '풀타임' is a tool for nuanced socio-linguistic discussion. You can debate the impact of '풀타임' work culture on Korea's low birth rate or discuss the legal definitions of 'full-time' under the Labor Standards Act. You understand the subtle differences in register between '풀타임', '전일제', and '상근' and can choose the perfect one for a legal brief, a corporate strategy meeting, or a casual podcast. You can also explore the irony of '풀타임' in a culture where overtime is so common that 'full-time' is often just the beginning of the workday.

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풀타임 in 30 Sekunden

풀타임 means 'full-time' and refers to working standard full hours (usually 40/week).
It is a loanword from English and is very common in modern Korean workplaces.
It is usually used as '풀타임으로' (as full-time) or '풀타임 근무' (full-time work).
It is the direct opposite of '파트타임' (part-time) or '알바' (alba).

The Korean word 풀타임 (pultaim) is a direct loanword from the English term 'full-time.' In the context of the South Korean labor market, it refers to a work arrangement where an individual works the standard number of hours prescribed by a company or by law, typically 40 hours per week spread over five days. While traditional Korean terms like 전업 (jeoneop) or 상근 (sanggeun) exist, '풀타임' has become ubiquitous, especially in modern service industries, startups, and international business environments. It is most frequently used when contrasting a position with 파트타임 (pateutaim) or 'alba' (short for Arbeit, meaning part-time job). Understanding this word is crucial for anyone navigating the Korean job market, as it defines the scope of one's professional commitment and often dictates the level of benefits and legal protections one receives.

Employment Status: In Korea, working 풀타임 often implies that the employee is a 'regular worker' (정규직), though not always. It specifically describes the hours worked rather than the contract duration.
Social Context: Transitioning from part-time to 풀타임 is often seen as a significant milestone in a young adult's career in Korea, signaling financial independence and professional stability.

“이번에 편의점 알바를 그만두고 사무직 풀타임으로 취직했어요.” (I quit my convenience store part-time job and got a full-time office job.)

The usage of this word extends beyond just the office. You will see it in job advertisements on platforms like Saramin or AlbaMon, in casual conversations between friends discussing their work-life balance, and in HR documents. Interestingly, in the Korean context, 풀타임 can sometimes carry a nuance of 'intensity.' Because Korean work culture historically valued long hours, saying one works full-time might occasionally imply staying until the work is done, rather than strictly leaving at 6:00 PM. However, with the recent 'Work-Life Balance' (워라밸) movement, the definition is becoming more standardized to the legal 40-hour limit.

“저희 매장은 풀타임 근무자를 우선적으로 채용하고 있습니다.” (Our store prioritizes hiring full-time workers.)

Furthermore, the term is used in sports and gaming. In soccer, playing 'full-time' means playing the entire match without being substituted. In gaming, 'full-time streamer' refers to someone whose primary source of income and daily activity is broadcasting. This versatility makes 풀타임 one of the most useful loanwords to master. It bridges the gap between traditional Korean corporate terminology and modern, globalized work language.

Common Collocations: Commonly paired with 근무 (work), 직원 (staff), or 전환 (conversion).

Using 풀타임 correctly involves understanding its role as a noun that modifies other nouns or functions as an adverbial phrase. In most professional settings, you will use it to describe your employment status or the requirements of a job posting. The most common structure is [Noun] + 풀타임 or 풀타임 + [Noun]. For example, '풀타임 근무' (full-time work) or '풀타임 직원' (full-time employee). To say you work full-time, you would typically add the particle -으로 to make 풀타임으로 일하다.

“저는 작년부터 이 회사에서 풀타임으로 근무하고 있습니다.” (I have been working full-time at this company since last year.)

When discussing career progression, the verb 전환하다 (to convert/switch) is often used. If a part-time worker becomes a full-time worker, they might say they were 풀타임으로 전환되었다. This is a very common scenario in the Korean 'internship-to-hire' culture. In recruitment, employers will specify 풀타임 여부 (whether it is full-time or not) to clarify expectations from the start.

Sentence Pattern: The 'As' Form: [Subject] + [Workplace] + 에서 + 풀타임으로 + 일해요/근무해요.
Sentence Pattern: The Requirement Form: 이 자리는 풀타임 근무가 가능하신 분을 찾고 있습니다.

“학생이라서 풀타임으로 일하기는 조금 힘들 것 같아요.” (Since I am a student, I think it will be a bit difficult to work full-time.)

In a more casual or conversational setting, you might drop the particles. For instance, '나 이제 풀타임이야' (I'm full-time now). This usage is very similar to English. However, in formal documents, always use the full phrase '풀타임 근무자' or '전일제 근무자.' The latter is the more formal Sino-Korean term for full-time, which you might see in legal contracts, though 풀타임 is perfectly acceptable in emails and meetings.

“그 선수는 부상 이후 처음으로 풀타임 경기를 소화했습니다.” (That player played a full-time match for the first time since the injury.)

In summary, whether you are describing a job, a sports match, or a lifestyle commitment, 풀타임 is a versatile noun. It usually precedes the noun it modifies or follows the subject with the particle -으로 to indicate the manner of work. It is a vital word for anyone looking to describe their professional life in Korea accurately.

You will encounter the word 풀타임 in several specific environments in Korea. The most prominent is the job market. If you visit websites like Wanted, RocketPunch, or LinkedIn Korea, you will see '풀타임' listed as a job type (고용 형태). In these digital spaces, it is the standard term. Recruiters will use it during phone screenings to ensure that candidates are available for the full standard work week. If you are an expat in Korea, you will definitely hear this when discussing visa requirements, as many visas (like the E-7 or F-series) require 풀타임 employment to meet income or stability thresholds.

“면접관: 우리 회사는 풀타임 근무가 필수인데, 괜찮으신가요?” (Interviewer: Full-time work is mandatory at our company, is that okay with you?)

Another common place is in the retail and food service industry. While many jobs in these sectors are 'alba' (part-time), larger chains like Starbucks, McDonald's, or major department stores often hire 풀타임 staff to manage shifts and provide consistency. You might hear a manager saying, '우리는 풀타임 직원이 더 필요해요' (We need more full-time staff). In these contexts, the word carries a weight of responsibility; a full-time worker is expected to know more about the store's operations than a part-timer.

Sports Broadcasting: Commentators often use 풀타임 출전 (full-time appearance) to describe an athlete who played the whole game.
Content Creation: YouTubers often announce, '저 이제 풀타임 유튜버가 되기로 했어요!' (I've decided to become a full-time YouTuber!)

In casual social gatherings, particularly among people in their 20s and 30s, the word is used to discuss life stages. Someone might say, '나 드디어 풀타임 잡 잡았어!' (I finally caught/got a full-time job!). The use of the English loanword here adds a modern, slightly informal but professional flair to the conversation. It sounds more contemporary than using the formal Sino-Korean term 정규직, which focuses more on the legal contract than the hours.

“이 프로젝트는 풀타임으로 매달려야 끝낼 수 있을 것 같아요.” (I think we need to stick to this project full-time to finish it.)

Finally, in the context of childcare and domestic work, you might hear 풀타임 육아 (full-time parenting) or 풀타임 가사 (full-time housework). This highlights how the word has shifted from a strictly economic term to a general descriptor for any activity that occupies one's entire standard working day. Whether in a high-rise office in Gangnam or a neighborhood cafe, 풀타임 is a word you will hear daily.

One of the most common mistakes learners make with 풀타임 is confusing it with 정규직 (jeonggyujik). While they often go hand-in-hand, they are not synonyms. 풀타임 refers strictly to the hours worked (usually 40 hours/week). 정규직 refers to the employment status (a permanent, regular employee). It is possible to be a 'full-time contract worker' (풀타임 계약직), meaning you work full hours but your contract has an end date. Conversely, a 'regular worker' is almost always full-time, but the distinction is important in legal and professional contexts.

“Mistake: 저는 정규직으로 일하고 싶어서 풀타임을 찾아요.” (Wait, are you looking for permanent status or just full hours? Be specific!)

Another mistake involves the pronunciation and spelling. Because it is a loanword, some learners try to pronounce it exactly like the English 'full-time' with a silent 'e' and a blended 'l'. In Korean, it is written as 풀타임 and pronounced pul-ta-im. Each syllable needs its own space. Also, avoid using 만근 (mangeun) interchangeably with 풀타임 in casual conversation. 만근 specifically means 'perfect attendance' (working every scheduled day in a month), whereas 풀타임 describes the nature of the schedule itself.

Grammar Error: Particle Misuse: Don't say '풀타임를 일해요.' Use 풀타임으로 일해요 or simply 풀타임 근무를 해요.
Conceptual Error: Overtime: Working 풀타임 does not mean you don't do overtime. Overtime is called 야근 (yageun) or 잔업 (janeop). 풀타임 is just your base schedule.

Learners also sometimes confuse 풀타임 with 전업 (jeoneop). While 전업 also means 'full-time,' it is mostly used for roles like 'full-time housewife' (전업주부) or 'full-time investor' (전업투자자). You wouldn't usually say '전업 사원' for a full-time office worker; you would say '풀타임 직원' or '정규직 사원.' Using 전업 for a standard office job sounds slightly dated or overly formal.

“Correct: 저는 풀타임 바리스타로 일하고 있습니다.” (I am working as a full-time barista.)

Lastly, be careful with the word 알바 (alba). Some people think all non-office jobs are 'alba,' but if you work 40 hours a week at a cafe, you are a 풀타임 worker, not an 'alba.' Using the word 풀타임 gives your role more professional weight in Korean society.

While 풀타임 is the most common modern term, several other words share similar meanings or are used in related contexts. Understanding the nuances between these will make your Korean sound more natural and professional. The most direct formal alternative is 전일제 (jeonilje). This literally means 'full-day system.' You will see this in government statistics, official labor laws, and academic papers. If you are filling out a very formal government form, you might see 전일제 근무 instead of 풀타임 근무.

전일제 (Jeonilje) vs. 풀타임 (Pultaim): 전일제 is formal and legalistic. 풀타임 is modern, conversational, and common in the private sector.
정규직 (Jeonggyujik) vs. 풀타임 (Pultaim): 정규직 refers to a permanent position with full benefits. Most 풀타임 jobs aim to be 정규직, but you can have a full-time temporary job (계약직).

“그는 전업 작가로 활동하며 하루 종일 글을 씁니다.” (He works as a full-time writer and writes all day long.)

Another related word is 상근 (sanggeun). This is often used in the context of organizations or committees to indicate that a member is 'full-time' or 'in-residence' at the office, as opposed to a 'non-executive' or 'part-time' member (비상근). For example, a 상근 이사 is a full-time director who works daily at the company office. This is more common in corporate governance or military service contexts (e.g., 상근예비역).

In the context of the 'gig economy,' you might also hear 전업 (jeoneop) used for delivery drivers. A '전업 라이더' is someone who does delivery as their main full-time job, whereas a '부업 라이더' does it as a side hustle. Finally, for a very descriptive way to say full-time, Koreans often use 온종일 (onjong-il), which means 'all day long.' While not a technical employment term, saying '온종일 일해요' conveys the same feeling of working a full day's hours.

“상근직원이 없는 작은 협회입니다.” (It is a small association with no full-time staff.)

In summary, choose 풀타임 for 90% of daily situations. Use 전일제 for official documents, 정규직 when talking about job security, and 전업 for specific roles like 'full-time housewife' or 'full-time freelancer.' Mastering these distinctions will help you navigate Korean professional culture with ease.

How Formal Is It?

Wusstest du?

While Korea has traditional terms like '전일제', the loanword '풀타임' is often preferred in modern tech and creative industries because it sounds more dynamic and global.

Aussprachehilfe

UK /fʊl taɪm/

US /fʊl taɪm/

In Korean, there is no strong word stress, but each syllable '풀', '타', '임' is given equal weight.

Reimt sich auf

타임 (time) 라임 (lime/rhyme) 프라임 (prime) 차임 (chime) 게임 (game - slightly different but similar ending) 모임 (meeting) 줄임 (reduction) 졸임 (simmering)

Häufige Fehler

Pronouncing 'full' as one syllable instead of '풀' (pool).
Merging 'time' into one syllable instead of '타임' (ta-im).
Missing the 'l' sound which becomes the bottom consonant 'ㄹ' in '풀'.

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 1/5

Very easy as it is a loanword from English.

Schreiben 2/5

Easy to write in Hangul, but remember the '으로' particle.

Sprechen 2/5

Easy, but requires adjusting English pronunciation to Korean syllables.

Hören 1/5

Clearly recognizable in conversation.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

일 (work) 시간 (time) 하다 (to do) 사람 (person) 회사 (company)

Als Nächstes lernen

파트타임 (part-time) 정규직 (regular position) 계약직 (contract position) 연봉 (annual salary) 복지 (welfare/benefits)

Fortgeschritten

전일제 (full-day system) 상근 (in-residence) 유연근무제 (flexible work system) 포괄임금제 (inclusive wage system)

Wichtige Grammatik

-으로 (Particle indicating status or manner)

풀타임으로 일해요.

Noun + modifier (Noun acting as adjective)

풀타임 직원

-에서 -으로 (From X to Y)

파트타임에서 풀타임으로 전환됐어요.

-기 때문에 (Because of -ing)

풀타임으로 일하기 때문에 바빠요.

-ㄹ 수 있다 (Can/Possibility)

풀타임으로 일할 수 있어요.

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Beispiele nach Niveau

저는 풀타임으로 일해요.

I work full-time.

풀타임 + 으로 (as/by) + 일해요 (work).

풀타임 직원을 구합니다.

We are looking for a full-time employee.

풀타임 (noun) modifies 직원 (employee).

이것은 풀타임 잡이에요.

This is a full-time job.

잡 (job) is another loanword often used with 풀타임.

풀타임은 너무 힘들어요.

Full-time is too hard.

풀타임 is the subject here with the particle 은.

내일부터 풀타임 시작이에요.

Full-time starts tomorrow.

시약 (start) + 이에요 (is).

풀타임 말고 파트타임 하세요.

Do part-time, not full-time.

말고 (not this, but that) connects the two types.

커피숍 풀타임 알바예요?

Is it a full-time coffee shop job?

알바 is used here even though it's full-time, common in service jobs.

풀타임은 몇 시에 끝나요?

What time does full-time end?

몇 시 (what time) + 에 (at) + 끝나요 (ends).

풀타임으로 근무하면 보험이 있나요?

If I work full-time, is there insurance?

근무하면 (if work) uses the conditional form.

저는 파트타임에서 풀타임으로 바꿨어요.

I switched from part-time to full-time.

에서...으로 (from... to) indicates the change.

풀타임 근무 시간은 8시간입니다.

Full-time work hours are 8 hours.

시간 (time) + 입니다 (is - formal).

풀타임으로 일할 수 있는 사람을 찾아요.

We are looking for someone who can work full-time.

일할 수 있는 (able to work) modifies 사람 (person).

방학 때만 풀타임으로 일할게요.

I will work full-time only during the vacation.

때 (time/during) + 만 (only).

풀타임 직원은 점심 시간이 있어요.

Full-time employees have lunch time.

점심 (lunch) + 시간 (time).

그녀는 풀타임으로 아기를 봐요.

She looks after the baby full-time.

아기를 보다 (look after a baby) is the verb phrase.

풀타임으로 일하면 월급이 더 많아요.

If you work full-time, the salary is higher.

월급 (monthly salary) + 더 (more) + 많아요 (is much).

인턴십이 끝나면 풀타임으로 전환될 수 있나요?

Can I be converted to full-time after the internship ends?

전환될 수 있나요 (can be converted) is the passive potential form.

풀타임 근무자는 연차 휴가를 받을 수 있습니다.

Full-time workers can receive annual leave.

연차 휴가 (annual leave) is a key workplace term.

그 선수는 오늘 경기에서 풀타임을 소화했습니다.

The player played the full-time in today's match.

소화하다 (digest/handle) is used here to mean 'completed the time'.

풀타임으로 일하는 것과 공부를 병행하기는 어렵습니다.

It is difficult to balance working full-time and studying.

병행하다 (to do simultaneously) is a B1 level verb.

회사에서 풀타임 근무자를 위한 혜택을 늘렸어요.

The company increased benefits for full-time workers.

위한 (for the sake of) modifies 혜택 (benefits).

저는 이제 풀타임 유튜버로 전향했습니다.

I have now switched to being a full-time YouTuber.

전향하다 (to switch/convert one's career/view).

풀타임 일자리를 구하는 것이 생각보다 쉽지 않네요.

Finding a full-time job isn't as easy as I thought.

생각보다 (than thought) + 쉽지 않다 (not easy).

풀타임 직원은 보통 주 5일 근무를 합니다.

Full-time employees usually work 5 days a week.

주 5일 (5 days a week) is a standard work phrase.

풀타임 고용 형태는 기업의 비용 부담을 높일 수 있습니다.

Full-time employment types can increase the cost burden for companies.

고용 형태 (employment type) and 비용 부담 (cost burden) are professional terms.

비정규직에서 풀타임 정규직으로의 전환이 사회적 이슈입니다.

The transition from non-regular to full-time regular status is a social issue.

Noun + 로의 (to/towards the) creates a complex noun phrase.

그녀는 풀타임 육아로 인해 경력이 단절되었습니다.

Her career was interrupted due to full-time parenting.

경력 단절 (career break/interruption) is a significant social term in Korea.

풀타임 근무와 워라밸 사이에서 고민하는 청년들이 많습니다.

There are many young people who worry about the balance between full-time work and work-life balance.

워라밸 (Work-Life Balance) is a popular Konglish term.

이 계약서는 풀타임 상근직을 전제로 작성되었습니다.

This contract was written on the premise of a full-time, in-office position.

전제로 (on the premise of) is an advanced logical connector.

풀타임으로 복귀하기 전에 재교육을 받을 필요가 있습니다.

There is a need to receive retraining before returning to full-time.

복귀하다 (to return/come back) + 전에 (before).

풀타임 스트리머는 시청자와의 소통에 많은 시간을 할애합니다.

Full-time streamers devote a lot of time to communicating with viewers.

할애하다 (to devote/spare time/effort).

회사는 풀타임 직원의 생산성을 높이기 위해 유연근무제를 도입했습니다.

The company introduced a flexible work system to increase the productivity of full-time employees.

유연근무제 (flexible work system) is a modern HR term.

풀타임 노동의 가치가 플랫폼 경제의 등장으로 재평가받고 있습니다.

The value of full-time labor is being re-evaluated with the emergence of the platform economy.

재평가받다 (to be re-evaluated) is a passive academic verb.

정부는 풀타임 고용 창출을 위해 다양한 세제 혜택을 제공합니다.

The government provides various tax benefits to create full-time employment.

고용 창출 (job creation) and 세제 혜택 (tax benefits) are C1 level vocabulary.

풀타임 근무가 육체적, 정신적 건강에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구가 활발합니다.

Research on the impact of full-time work on physical and mental health is active.

미치는 영향 (impact/influence exerted) is a standard academic structure.

그는 풀타임 작가로서의 삶을 유지하기 위해 고군분투하고 있습니다.

He is struggling to maintain his life as a full-time writer.

고군분투하다 (to struggle hard/fight a lonely battle) is an advanced idiom.

풀타임과 파트타임의 경계가 모호해지는 '긱 워커' 시대가 도래했습니다.

The era of 'gig workers,' where the boundary between full-time and part-time becomes blurred, has arrived.

모호해지다 (to become vague/blurred) + 도래하다 (to arrive/advent).

풀타임 교육 과정은 학생들에게 몰입형 학습 환경을 제공합니다.

A full-time educational course provides students with an immersive learning environment.

몰입형 (immersive type) is a sophisticated descriptor.

대다수의 풀타임 근로자들은 과도한 업무량으로 인한 번아웃을 호소합니다.

The majority of full-time workers complain of burnout due to excessive workload.

호소하다 (to appeal/complain of) is used for symptoms or grievances.

풀타임 직원의 이직률을 낮추는 것이 기업 경영의 핵심 과제입니다.

Reducing the turnover rate of full-time employees is a key task in corporate management.

이직률 (turnover rate) is a vital business term.

풀타임 노동이라는 근대적 개념이 인공지능 시대에 어떻게 변모할지 논의가 분분합니다.

There is much discussion about how the modern concept of full-time labor will transform in the AI era.

변모하다 (to transform/change appearance) and 논의가 분분하다 (opinions are divided/diverse).

그 학자는 풀타임 고용의 해체가 사회 계약의 근간을 흔들 수 있다고 경고했습니다.

The scholar warned that the dismantling of full-time employment could shake the foundations of the social contract.

근간을 흔들다 (to shake the foundation) is a high-level metaphorical expression.

풀타임 육아와 자아실현 사이의 변증법적 갈등은 현대 문학의 주요 테마입니다.

The dialectical conflict between full-time parenting and self-actualization is a major theme in modern literature.

변증법적 (dialectical) and 자아실현 (self-actualization) are philosophical terms.

전통적인 풀타임 근무 체제는 탄력적 근로 시간제의 도입으로 점차 유연화되고 있습니다.

The traditional full-time work system is gradually becoming more flexible with the introduction of flexible working hours.

유연화되다 (to become flexible/softened).

풀타임 활동가로서 그는 사회 정의 실현을 위해 자신의 모든 시간을 투여하고 있습니다.

As a full-time activist, he is devoting all his time to the realization of social justice.

투여하다 (to invest/administer - usually time or medicine).

풀타임 근무자의 심리적 소외 현상은 조직 내 소통 부재에서 기인하는 경우가 많습니다.

The psychological alienation of full-time workers often stems from a lack of communication within the organization.

심리적 소외 (psychological alienation) and 기인하다 (to result from/originate from).

정규직 풀타임 고용의 안정성이 보장되지 않는 사회에서 청년들의 미래 설계는 불투명해집니다.

In a society where the stability of regular full-time employment is not guaranteed, the future planning of young people becomes opaque.

불투명해지다 (to become opaque/uncertain).

풀타임이라는 시간적 구속에서 벗어나려는 '디지털 노마드'의 삶이 새로운 이상향으로 떠오르고 있습니다.

The life of a 'digital nomad' seeking to escape the temporal constraints of 'full-time' is emerging as a new utopia.

시간적 구속 (temporal constraint) and 이상향 (utopia/ideal place).

Häufige Kollokationen

풀타임 근무

풀타임 직원

풀타임 전환

풀타임 잡

풀타임 육아

풀타임 출전

풀타임 소화

풀타임 학생

풀타임 근무자

풀타임 계약

Häufige Phrasen

풀타임으로 뛰다

— To play or work full-time. '뛰다' (to run) is often used metaphorically for working hard or playing in a match.

그는 이번 시즌 내내 풀타임으로 뛰고 있다.

풀타임으로 일하다

— The standard way to say 'to work full-time'.

졸업 후에 풀타임으로 일할 계획이에요.

풀타임으로 전향하다

— To switch from another status (like part-time or hobby) to full-time.

취미로 하던 블로그를 이제 풀타임으로 전향했어요.

풀타임 일자리

— A full-time job position.

안정적인 풀타임 일자리를 찾고 있습니다.

풀타임 경력

— Full-time work experience.

이력서에 풀타임 경력을 적어주세요.

풀타임 모집

— Recruiting for full-time positions.

카페에서 풀타임 근무자 모집 중입니다.

풀타임 매달리다

— To cling to or focus on something full-time.

시험 공부에 풀타임으로 매달리고 있어요.

풀타임 고용

— Full-time employment.

풀타임 고용을 보장해주는 회사가 좋아요.

풀타임 사원

— A full-time employee/clerk.

저희는 풀타임 사원만 채용합니다.

풀타임 체제

— A full-time system/structure.

우리 팀은 이제 풀타임 체제로 운영됩니다.

Wird oft verwechselt mit

풀타임 vs 정규직

Often confused, but 정규직 refers to permanent status, while 풀타임 refers to hours.

풀타임 vs 전업

Used for specific roles like 'full-time housewife', whereas 풀타임 is for general employment.

풀타임 vs 만근

Refers to perfect attendance, not the schedule type.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"풀타임으로 소화하다"

— To complete or handle the entire duration of an event, usually a game or a shift.

그는 부상에서 복귀하자마자 90분을 풀타임으로 소화했다.

Sports/General

"풀타임 인생"

— A life completely occupied by work or a specific duty.

직장인의 삶은 풀타임 인생이죠.

Slang/Metaphorical

"풀타임으로 달리다"

— To work or progress on something without stopping for the whole duration.

마감 전까지 풀타임으로 달려야 해요.

Casual

"풀타임 맘"

— A stay-at-home mother (loanword usage).

그녀는 풀타임 맘으로 살기로 결정했다.

Modern/Casual

"풀타임 뛰는 선수"

— A player who is reliable and plays every minute.

그는 우리 팀에서 유일하게 모든 경기를 풀타임 뛰는 선수다.

Sports

"풀타임으로 올인하다"

— To go 'all-in' on something full-time.

그는 사업에 풀타임으로 올인했다.

Casual/Slang

"풀타임 근무의 늪"

— The 'swamp' of full-time work (feeling trapped by hours).

풀타임 근무의 늪에 빠져 개인 시간이 없어요.

Humorous/Slang

"풀타임으로 박혀 있다"

— To be 'stuck' or 'embedded' in a place full-time.

하루 종일 사무실에 풀타임으로 박혀 있어요.

Informal

"풀타임으로 녹아들다"

— To be completely immersed in a full-time role.

새로운 직무에 풀타임으로 녹아들고 있습니다.

Poetic/Professional

"풀타임으로 채우다"

— To fill one's schedule completely with full-time work.

일주일 스케줄을 풀타임으로 꽉 채웠어요.

General

Leicht verwechselbar

풀타임 vs 파트타임

Opposite meaning.

풀타임 is 40 hours; 파트타임 is usually less than 30.

풀타임은 9시부터 6시까지지만, 파트타임은 4시간만 일해요.

풀타임 vs 알바

Contextual overlap.

알바 is usually casual/temporary; 풀타임 is professional/standard.

이건 단순한 알바가 아니라 풀타임 직업이에요.

풀타임 vs 계약직

Both describe employment.

계약직 is about the end date; 풀타임 is about the daily hours.

저는 풀타임 계약직으로 1년 동안 일합니다.

풀타임 vs 상근

Similar meaning of being present.

상근 is more formal and used in organizations/military.

그는 위원회의 상근 위원입니다.

풀타임 vs 전일제

Direct synonym.

전일제 is for laws/forms; 풀타임 is for speaking/ads.

전일제 근무는 법적 용어입니다.

Satzmuster

저는 [Noun] 풀타임이에요.

저는 요리사 풀타임이에요.

[Noun]에서 풀타임으로 일해요.

은행에서 풀타임으로 일해요.

[Noun] 후에 풀타임으로 전환됐어요.

인턴 후에 풀타임으로 전환됐어요.

풀타임 근무는 [Noun]을/를 보장합니다.

풀타임 근무는 안정성을 보장합니다.

풀타임 노동의 [Noun]이/가 재고되어야 합니다.

풀타임 노동의 가치가 재고되어야 합니다.

풀타임이라는 [Noun]적 틀에서 벗어나...

풀타임이라는 시간적 틀에서 벗어나...

풀타임 직원을 [Verb] 중입니다.

풀타임 직원을 모집 중입니다.

풀타임으로 [Verb]-기에는 무리가 있어요.

풀타임으로 일하기에는 무리가 있어요.

Wortfamilie

Substantive

풀타임 (Full-time)

파트타임 (Part-time)

Verben

풀타임하다 (To do full-time - rare, usually use '풀타임으로 일하다')

Adjektive

풀타임의 (Full-time's - as a modifier)

Verwandt

근무 (work)

고용 (employment)

직원 (staff)

알바 (part-time job)

정규직 (regular position)

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So verwendest du es

frequency

Extremely high in modern urban environments.

Häufige Fehler

풀타임를 일해요 → 풀타임으로 일해요
You need the particle '으로' to indicate the manner or status of work. '를' makes it the object, which is incorrect here.
저는 정규직 시간만 일해요 → 저는 풀타임으로 일해요
While '정규직' relates to the job, '풀타임' is the correct word for describing the hours/time spent.
Pronouncing 'Full' as '펄' (Peol) → Pronounce as '풀' (Pool)
The 'u' in 'full' is mapped to the Korean vowel 'ㅜ' (u/oo).
Using '전업' for an office job → Using '풀타임' or '정규직'
'전업' is usually for specific life roles like housewife or freelancer, not standard corporate roles.
Thinking '풀타임' means no overtime → Understand '풀타임' is base hours
In Korea, full-time workers often do '야근' (overtime). '풀타임' only describes the contract base hours.

Tipps

Using -으로

Always remember that '풀타임으로 일하다' is the most natural way to express working full-time in a sentence. The '으로' acts as a marker for the capacity or status of your work.

Three Syllables

Ensure you say 'pool-ta-im'. If you say it like the English 'full-time' (two syllables), Koreans might take a second to realize what you said.

Job Searching

When looking for work on Korean apps, filter by '고용형태' and look for '풀타임' or '정규직'. These are your best bets for stable employment.

Work-Life Balance

In Korea, '풀타임' is often just the base. Be prepared for the possibility of '야근' (overtime), although this is changing with new labor laws.

Informal Usage

With friends, you can just say '나 이제 풀타임이야' (I'm full-time now). It's a quick way to share good news about your career.

Interview Tip

If an interviewer asks '풀타임 근무 가능하세요?', they are checking if you have any other commitments like school or another job.

Resume Writing

Use '풀타임 근무' in your experience section to show you were a committed, full-capacity employee.

Sports News

Watch Korean sports highlights. You will hear '풀타임 활약' (full-time activity/performance) very often.

Contracts

Check if your contract says '주 40시간'. This is the legal definition of the '풀타임' you are agreeing to.

Full vs. Regular

Always keep in mind: Full-time = Hours. Regular = Security. You want both, but they are different words!

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

Think of a 'Full' (풀) 'Time' (타임) clock. The 'pool' (풀) of hours is full!

Visuelle Assoziation

Imagine a battery icon that is 100% full, representing a 'Full-time' work day.

Word Web

Work (일) Money (돈) Office (사무실) Schedule (일정) 40 Hours (40시간) Benefits (혜택) Career (경력) Monday-Friday (월-금)

Herausforderung

Try to use '풀타임' in three different sentences today: once about a job, once about sports, and once about a hobby.

Wortherkunft

Borrowed from the English compound 'full-time'.

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: Working the entire standard amount of time for a job.

English (Germanic root) -> Korean Loanword.

Kultureller Kontext

Be careful not to assume every '풀타임' worker is '정규직' (permanent). Many are '계약직' (contract), which is a sensitive topic regarding job security in Korea.

English speakers will find this word easy as it is a direct loanword, but should be careful with the Koreanized pronunciation.

Job portals like Saramin (사람인) always have a '풀타임' filter. K-Dramas often depict the struggle of '인턴' (interns) trying to become '풀타임' employees. Soccer commentators mentioning Son Heung-min playing '풀타임'.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Job Interview

풀타임 근무 가능합니다.
풀타임 경력이 3년 있습니다.
풀타임 전환 조건이 무엇인가요?
풀타임 직원의 복지는 어떻게 되나요?

Sports Discussion

풀타임으로 뛰었어요.
풀타임 소화가 가능할까요?
풀타임 출전 기록입니다.
체력이 좋아서 풀타임도 거뜬해요.

Casual Catch-up

이제 풀타임으로 일해.
풀타임이라 너무 바빠.
풀타임 잡 잡았어!
파트타임에서 풀타임 됐어.

HR/Office

풀타임 계약서입니다.
풀타임 사원 모집 공고입니다.
풀타임으로 근무를 시작하세요.
풀타임 인원이 부족합니다.

Parenting/Life

풀타임 육아 중이에요.
풀타임으로 공부하고 있어요.
풀타임 주부가 되었어요.
풀타임으로 여행 중입니다.

Gesprächseinstiege

"지금 풀타임으로 일하고 계신가요, 아니면 파트타임인가요?"

"풀타임 근무의 가장 큰 장점은 무엇이라고 생각하세요?"

"나중에 풀타임 유튜버가 되고 싶은 생각이 있으세요?"

"풀타임으로 일하면서 취미 생활도 할 수 있을까요?"

"첫 풀타임 직업은 무엇이었나요?"

Tagebuch-Impulse

내가 생각하는 이상적인 풀타임 근무 환경에 대해 써보세요.

풀타임으로 일하는 것과 파트타임으로 일하는 것 중 무엇을 선호하나요? 그 이유는?

만약 내가 풀타임 작가가 된다면 어떤 책을 쓰고 싶나요?

풀타임 육아를 하는 부모님들에게 해주고 싶은 말은?

미래에는 풀타임 근무라는 개념이 사라질까요? 자신의 생각을 적어보세요.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

Mostly yes, especially in modern sectors. However, for traditional roles like a housewife or a professional investor, '전업' is more common. In a corporate office, you can use '풀타임' or '정규직'.

In Korea, the standard '풀타임' is 40 hours per week (8 hours per day). Some companies might have slightly different standards, but 40 is the legal baseline for full hours.

Technically, yes. If someone works 40 hours at a convenience store, it's called a '풀타임 알바'. This means they have the hours of a full-time worker but the contract/status of a part-timer.

You can say '저는 풀타임 근무자입니다' (Formal) or '저 풀타임으로 일해요' (Natural/Neutral).

Yes! It's very common in soccer or basketball to say a player played '풀타임' (the whole game).

The most common opposite is '파트타임' (part-time) or '시간제' (hourly).

It is a neutral loanword. It is perfectly fine to use in interviews and with your boss, though adding '근무' or '근무자' makes it sound more professional.

English loanwords often sound more modern and global in Korea. '전일제' sounds a bit like a government document, while '풀타임' sounds like a modern job.

Yes, '풀타임 학생' (full-time student) is used, though '전업 학생' is also possible. It means you don't have a job and only study.

Usually, yes. Under Korean law, those working over a certain number of hours (full-time) must be provided with the 4 major insurances by their employer.

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