A2 noun #4,000 am häufigsten 3 Min. Lesezeit

송장

Erklärung von 송장 auf deinem Niveau:

An invoice is a paper that says what you bought. It tells you the price. You look at it to know how much to pay. It is very important in shops.

When you buy things for a company, you get an invoice. It lists the items and the total cost. You check the invoice before you pay the money to the seller.

An invoice is a formal request for payment. It is used in business to track sales. If you are a freelancer, you must send an invoice to your clients so they know how much to pay you for your work.

Invoices are essential for accounting and tax purposes. They provide a legal record of a transaction. Businesses must keep these documents to ensure their financial records are accurate and compliant with tax laws.

The invoice serves as a critical document in supply chain management. It reconciles the purchase order with the actual goods delivered. Discrepancies in an invoice can lead to delayed payments and strained business relationships between vendors and buyers.

Historically, the invoice has evolved from simple trade tallies to complex electronic data interchanges (EDI). In modern commerce, automated invoicing systems reduce human error and facilitate international trade by providing standardized, verifiable documentation that is recognized across global financial jurisdictions.

송장 in 30 Sekunden

  • An invoice is a formal request for payment.
  • It lists items sold and their costs.
  • It is essential for business record-keeping.
  • Always use 'an' before the word.

When you hear the word 송장 (invoice), think of it as a financial receipt's predecessor. It is the official document that tells a customer exactly what they ordered and how much they need to pay.

In the business world, this is the backbone of trade. Without an invoice, companies wouldn't know how much to charge or when to expect payment. It essentially acts as a legal record of the transaction between two parties.

Whether you are buying a single item or a massive shipment of goods, the 송장 ensures that both the buyer and seller are on the same page regarding the costs. It is not just a piece of paper; it is a promise of payment.

The Korean term 송장 (送狀) comes from Sino-Korean roots. The character means 'to send' and means 'a document or form'. Historically, this referred to a document sent along with goods to describe their contents.

In Western history, the concept of an invoice dates back to ancient Mesopotamia, where clay tablets were used to record trade exchanges. As trade evolved into international commerce, the invoice became a standardized document to ensure transparency in global markets.

The evolution from handwritten ledgers to modern digital invoices has made global trade faster and more efficient. It is fascinating how a simple document has remained essential for thousands of years, evolving from clay to paper to electronic data.

You will mostly hear 송장 in professional, business, or logistics settings. It is rarely used in casual, everyday conversation unless you are discussing a specific purchase or delivery.

Common phrases include 송장을 발행하다 (to issue an invoice) or 송장을 확인하다 (to check an invoice). In a professional office environment, you might hear someone say, "Did you send the invoice to the accounting department yet?"

It is important to note that while receipts are given after payment, an invoice is typically provided before payment to request the funds. Using these terms correctly will make you sound much more professional in a business context.

While 송장 is a technical term, it appears in several business idioms. 1. Invoice pending: When a payment request is waiting to be processed. 2. Clear the invoice: To pay the amount due. 3. Pro forma invoice: A preliminary bill of sale sent to buyers in advance of a shipment. 4. Invoice discrepancy: When the numbers on the document don't match the goods received. 5. Outstanding invoice: A bill that has not been paid by the due date.

In Korean, 송장 acts as a standard noun. It is often paired with particles like '을/를' (object marker) or '이/가' (subject marker). It is a non-count noun in the sense that you usually refer to 'an invoice' or 'the invoice'.

The pronunciation is straightforward: [song-jang]. The 'ng' sound is produced at the back of the throat, and the 'j' is a soft, palatal sound. It rhymes loosely with words like 'long' or 'strong' in terms of the initial syllable structure.

In English, we use the article 'an' before 'invoice' because it starts with a vowel sound. Remember: an invoice, not a invoice. This is a common point of confusion for learners.

Wusstest du?

Derived from the French 'envoyer', meaning 'to send'.

Aussprachehilfe

UK /ˈɪnvɔɪs/

Clear 'in' followed by 'voys'.

US /ˈɪnvɔɪs/

Similar to UK, sharp 'v' sound.

Häufige Fehler

  • Mispronouncing the 'v'
  • Ignoring the 's' at the end
  • Stress on the second syllable

Reimt sich auf

choice voice joice rejoice poise

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Lesen 2/5

Easy to read in context.

Schreiben 2/5

Easy to use in sentences.

Sprechen 2/5

Common in business.

Hören 2/5

Clear pronunciation.

Was du als Nächstes lernen solltest

Voraussetzungen

money pay buy price

Als Nächstes lernen

Fortgeschritten

procurement accounts receivable fiscal

Wichtige Grammatik

Articles (a/an/the)

An invoice

Subject-Verb Agreement

The invoice is due.

Prepositions

Invoice for the work.

Beispiele nach Niveau

1

I have the invoice.

I / have / the / invoice

Simple present tense.

2

Check the invoice.

Look at / the / invoice

Imperative form.

3

The invoice is here.

The / invoice / is / here

Linking verb.

4

Pay the invoice.

Pay / the / invoice

Action verb.

5

Where is my invoice?

Where / is / my / invoice

Question form.

6

This is an invoice.

This / is / an / invoice

Use 'an' before vowel.

7

Read the invoice.

Read / the / invoice

Imperative.

8

I need the invoice.

I / need / the / invoice

Need + noun.

1

Please send me the invoice.

2

I received the invoice today.

3

The invoice is for five dollars.

4

Did you print the invoice?

5

The invoice is incorrect.

6

I will pay the invoice tomorrow.

7

Please keep the invoice safe.

8

The invoice lists all items.

1

The accountant is reviewing the invoice.

2

We haven't received the invoice for the shipment yet.

3

Please ensure the invoice details are accurate.

4

The company issued an invoice for the services provided.

5

I need to dispute this invoice.

6

The invoice is due by the end of the month.

7

Can you attach the invoice to the email?

8

The total on the invoice is wrong.

1

The supplier sent a pro forma invoice before shipping.

2

We need to reconcile the invoice with our purchase order.

3

Failure to pay the invoice on time will result in a late fee.

4

The invoice was processed by the finance department.

5

Please verify the invoice against the delivery note.

6

The invoice includes tax and shipping charges.

7

We are awaiting payment for the outstanding invoice.

8

The invoice serves as proof of purchase.

1

The automated invoicing system streamlines our billing process.

2

Discrepancies between the invoice and the shipment were identified.

3

The vendor issued a credit note to adjust the previous invoice.

4

We must adhere to the payment terms specified in the invoice.

5

The invoice provides a detailed breakdown of costs.

6

Electronic invoicing has significantly reduced administrative overhead.

7

The invoice is subject to audit by the tax authorities.

8

We are currently processing a batch of invoices.

1

The invoice acts as a foundational document for VAT recovery.

2

Complex international trade requires meticulous attention to invoice documentation.

3

The legal validity of the invoice was challenged in court.

4

Standardized invoicing protocols are essential for global supply chain visibility.

5

The invoice represents a legally binding agreement between parties.

6

We implemented a new system to mitigate invoice fraud.

7

The invoice details were cross-referenced with the ledger.

8

The invoice serves as the primary evidence of the transaction.

Häufige Kollokationen

issue an invoice
pay an invoice
outstanding invoice
receive an invoice
process an invoice
invoice amount
invoice number
dispute an invoice
attach an invoice
check an invoice

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

1

"Foot the bill"

To pay for something.

My boss had to foot the bill for the dinner.

casual
2

"On the house"

Free of charge.

The drinks are on the house tonight.

casual
3

"Settle up"

To pay what is owed.

Let's settle up before we leave.

neutral
4

"In the red"

Owing money/losing money.

The company has been in the red for months.

neutral
5

"Break even"

Costs equal revenue.

We finally broke even this quarter.

neutral
6

"Cook the books"

To falsify financial records.

He was caught cooking the books to hide the debt.

formal

Leicht verwechselbar

송장 vs. Receipt

Both are financial documents.

Invoice = request; Receipt = proof.

I got the invoice, now I need to pay. Here is the receipt for the payment.

송장 vs. Bill

They mean the same thing.

Bill is informal; Invoice is professional.

The bill for dinner vs the invoice for the project.

송장 vs. Statement

Both relate to money.

Statement is a summary of many invoices.

The monthly statement shows all unpaid invoices.

송장 vs. Quote

Both have prices.

Quote is before work; Invoice is after.

He gave me a quote, then sent the invoice.

Satzmuster

B1

Subject + issue + invoice + to + person

I will issue the invoice to the client.

B2

The invoice + for + service + is + due

The invoice for the design work is due.

A2

Please + pay + the + invoice

Please pay the invoice by Friday.

A2

I + received + an + invoice

I received an invoice for the shipment.

B1

Check + the + invoice + for + errors

Check the invoice for errors before paying.

Wortfamilie

Substantive

invoicing The act of sending invoices.

Verben

invoice To send a bill to someone.

Adjektive

invoiced Already billed.

Verwandt

billing synonymous activity

So verwendest du es

frequency

8

Förmlichkeitsskala

Formal Neutral

Tipps

💡

Memory Palace

Imagine a giant invoice hanging on your office door.
💡

Professionalism

Always include a clear due date.
🌍

Global Trade

Invoices are standard in every country.
💡

Article Rule

Always use 'an' before invoice.
💡

Clear Vowels

Focus on the 'oi' sound.
💡

Don't confuse

Receipt vs Invoice.
💡

History

Ancient clay tablets!
💡

Context

Read real business invoices.
💡

Clarity

Keep them concise.
💡

Payment

Follow up on late invoices.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

IN-VOICE: You send it IN to get your VOICE (your payment) heard.

Visuelle Assoziation

A stack of papers with a big 'PAY ME' stamp on them.

Word Web

payment billing accounting ledger transaction

Herausforderung

Try to write a sample invoice for a fake product.

Wortherkunft

Middle French

Ursprüngliche Bedeutung: A letter or document sent.

Kultureller Kontext

None, it is a standard business term.

Invoices are strictly regulated in business. Sending one is a formal act.

Often mentioned in business thrillers or corporate dramas.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Office work

  • Send the invoice
  • Process the invoice
  • Check the invoice

Freelancing

  • My invoice is attached
  • Payment terms
  • Due date

Accounting

  • Reconcile the invoice
  • Outstanding balance
  • Tax invoice

Shopping

  • Request an invoice
  • Check the total
  • Print the invoice

Gesprächseinstiege

"Have you sent the invoice for that project yet?"

"How do you usually handle unpaid invoices?"

"Do you prefer digital or paper invoices?"

"What is the most important part of an invoice?"

"Have you ever had to dispute an invoice?"

Tagebuch-Impulse

Describe a time you had to pay a large invoice.

Why is it important for businesses to keep accurate invoices?

How has technology changed the way we send invoices?

What would happen to the economy without formal invoices?

Häufig gestellte Fragen

8 Fragen
Yes, they are essentially the same thing.
After providing goods or services.
You should dispute it immediately.
Yes, it is a crucial record.
Yes, most are now.
A draft invoice sent before the final one.
Yes, 'to invoice someone'.
From French 'envoyer' (to send).

Teste dich selbst

fill blank A1

I need to pay the ___.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: invoice

Invoice is the document for payment.

multiple choice A2

What is an invoice?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: A request for payment

It is a business document.

true false B1

An invoice is the same as a receipt.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Falsch

Receipt is after payment; invoice is before.

match pairs B1

Word

Bedeutung

Alles zugeordnet!

Matching terms to definitions.

sentence order B2

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:

Subject-Verb-Object order.

fill blank B2

The ___ invoice is overdue.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: outstanding

Outstanding is the correct business term.

multiple choice C1

Which verb is used with invoice?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: issue

You issue an invoice.

true false C1

Invoices are only used for physical goods.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Falsch

They are also used for services.

sentence order C2

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:

Complex sentence structure.

fill blank C2

The company ___ the invoice to the client.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: forwarded

Forwarded fits the professional context.

Ergebnis: /10

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