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A2 noun #1,500 am häufigsten 4 Min. Lesezeit

대통령

daetongnyeong Top 1,500

At the A1 level, you just need to know that '대통령' means 'President'. You might see it in simple sentences about a country. For example, 'This is the president.' It is a basic noun for people learning about jobs or famous people. Think of it like 'King' or 'Queen' but for a modern country like Korea or the USA.

At the A2 level, you learn that '대통령' is the leader of a country. You can use it in sentences like 'The president is famous' or 'I saw the president on TV.' You should also know the honorific form '대통령님'. You might start to see it in simple news clips or textbooks when talking about Korea's government or history.

At the B1 level, you understand the role of the '대통령' in more detail. You can talk about '대통령 선거' (presidential elections) and use verbs like '뽑다' (to elect/choose). You understand that the president has a 5-year term in Korea. You can follow simple news stories about what the president did today or where they traveled.

At the B2 level, you can discuss the '대통령''s policies and their impact on society. You use terms like '대통령령' (presidential decree) or '대통령 담화' (presidential address). You can express your opinion on political matters using this word and understand the nuances of formal honorifics used in the media when referring to the head of state.

At the C1 level, you understand the constitutional powers of the '대통령'. You can analyze the '대통령 중심제' (presidential system) versus other systems. You are familiar with historical presidents and the specific political eras they represent. You can read complex editorials about the president's influence on the economy or foreign policy without difficulty.

At the C2 level, you have a masterly command of the term '대통령' within legal, historical, and sociopolitical contexts. You can debate the '제왕적 대통령제' (imperial presidency) and understand subtle linguistic choices in political rhetoric. You can interpret high-level academic texts regarding the executive branch and its relationship with the legislature and judiciary.

Jetzt üben Beispiele Notizen & Tipps

대통령 in 30 Sekunden

대통령 refers to the President, the highest elected official and head of state in a republic like South Korea.
It is a formal noun used in politics, news, and history, often requiring honorifics like -님 in social contexts.
In Korea, the president serves a single 5-year term and possesses significant executive and military powers.
Commonly used in terms like '선거' (election), '취임' (inauguration), and '담화' (official statement).

The word 대통령 (dae-tong-ryeong) is the official title for the President of a republic, specifically the Republic of Korea (South Korea). It represents the highest executive authority in the land, serving as both the head of state and the head of government. In the Korean context, this role is imbued with significant historical and cultural weight, reflecting the nation's journey through various political eras.

Etymological Breakdown: The word is composed of three Hanja characters: 大 (대 - big/great), 統 (통 - to unify/govern), and 領 (령 - to lead/command). Together, they signify a 'Great Unified Leader' who commands the nation.

대한민국 대통령은 5년 단임제로 선출됩니다. (The President of the Republic of Korea is elected for a single five-year term.)

In everyday conversation, while the word refers to the political office, it is almost always used with the honorific suffix '-님' (대통령님) when addressing or speaking respectfully about the individual currently holding the office. This reflects the deep-seated Confucian values of hierarchy and respect for authority prevalent in Korean society.

Scope of Power: The 대통령 acts as the Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces and has the power to appoint the Prime Minister and cabinet members, subject to parliamentary approval.

새로운 대통령이 취임식을 가졌습니다. (The new president held an inauguration ceremony.)

Understanding this word requires recognizing its presence in news broadcasts, history books, and political discussions. It is a cornerstone of 'Sisa' (current affairs) vocabulary. Unlike the US system, the Korean president serves a single term, which makes every election a pivotal moment for the country's direction.

사람들은 대통령의 연설을 경청했습니다. (People listened carefully to the president's speech.)

Using 대통령 correctly involves understanding social hierarchy and formal speech patterns. In Korean, titles are rarely used alone when referring to a specific person; they are usually paired with a name or an honorific.

Formal Address: When referring to the current president in a formal setting, use [Name] + 대통령 or just 대통령님. For example, '윤석열 대통령' or '대통령님께서 말씀하셨습니다.'

내일 대통령 선거가 있습니다. (There is a presidential election tomorrow.)

The word is frequently used in compound nouns. For instance, '대통령 선거' (Presidential Election), '대통령령' (Presidential Decree), and '대통령 후보' (Presidential Candidate). These are essential terms for anyone following Korean politics or reading news articles.

Common Verb Pairings: Common verbs include 당선되다 (to be elected), 취임하다 (to take office), 퇴임하다 (to leave office), and 연설하다 (to give a speech).

그는 우리나라의 제19대 대통령이었습니다. (He was the 19th president of our country.)

In writing, especially in academic or journalistic styles, the word is used objectively. However, in social media or casual debate, people might use abbreviations or nicknames, though '대통령' remains the standard respectful term.

You will encounter 대통령 most frequently in the media. News broadcasts (뉴스) almost always lead with stories about the president's daily activities, policy decisions, or international travels.

Media Contexts: Headlines like '대통령, 민생 현장 방문' (President visits the site of people's livelihoods) or '대통령 담화 발표' (Presidential address announcement) are very common.

TV에서 대통령의 신년사를 방송하고 있어요. (The TV is broadcasting the president's New Year's address.)

In educational settings, students learn about the history of various presidents, from Rhee Syngman to the present day. Discussions about the constitution (헌법) and the separation of powers (삼권분립) inevitably center on the role of the 대통령.

역사 책에서 초대 대통령에 대해 배웠습니다. (I learned about the first president in history book.)

One of the most common mistakes for learners is confusing 대통령 with other leadership titles. In English, 'President' can refer to the head of a company, but in Korean, that is '사장' or '회장'.

Title Confusion: 대통령 = National Leader ONLY.
회장 = Chairman of a conglomerate (e.g., Samsung).
사장 = CEO/President of a company.

우리 회사 대통령 (X) -> 우리 회사 사장님 (O)

Another mistake is failing to use honorifics. Referring to the president by just their name or just '대통령' without '님' in a formal speech can sound rude or politically biased. Even if you disagree with the person, the office itself commands a certain level of linguistic respect in standard Korean.

There are several words related to national leadership that are often compared with 대통령.

국가 원수 (Head of State): A more formal, legal term used in constitutional law to describe the president's status.
국무총리 (Prime Minister): The second-highest official who assists the president. Unlike in parliamentary systems, the Korean Prime Minister is appointed by the President.
지도자 (Leader): A general term for any leader, whether political, social, or religious.

대통령은 국가의 최고 지도자입니다. (The president is the supreme leader of the nation.)

How Formal Is It?

Formell

Informell

Schwierigkeitsgrad

Wichtige Grammatik

Beispiele nach Niveau

이분은 대통령입니다.

This person is the president.

이분 (this person - polite) + 대통령 + 입니다 (is).

대통령은 어디에 있어요?

Where is the president?

어디에 (where) + 있어요 (is/exists).

미국 대통령을 알아요?

Do you know the US president?

알아요 (know) is the polite present tense.

대통령이 텔레비전에 나와요.

The president is on TV.

나와요 (comes out/appears).

대통령은 바빠요.

The president is busy.

바빠요 (is busy) from 바쁘다.

저 사람이 대통령이에요?

Is that person the president?

이에요 (is) used after a consonant.

대통령이 웃어요.

The president is smiling.

웃어요 (smiles/laughs).

우리 대통령입니다.

He is our president.

우리 (our) + 대통령.

대통령 선거가 언제예요?

When is the presidential election?

선거 (election) + 언제 (when).

대통령님을 직접 보고 싶어요.

I want to see the president in person.

-고 싶어요 (want to) + 직접 (directly/in person).

대통령은 청와대에 살았어요.

The president lived in the Blue House.

살았어요 (lived) - past tense.

새 대통령이 누구예요?

Who is the new president?

새 (new) + 누구 (who).

대통령이 외국에 갔어요.

The president went abroad.

외국 (foreign country) + 갔어요 (went).

대통령의 목소리가 커요.

The president's voice is loud.

목소리 (voice) + 크다 (big/loud).

대통령이 편지를 읽어요.

The president is reading a letter.

읽어요 (reads).

사람들이 대통령을 좋아해요.

People like the president.

좋아해요 (likes).

대통령은 국민의 투표로 뽑힙니다.

The president is elected by the people's vote.

투표 (vote) + 뽑힙니다 (is chosen/elected - passive).

대통령의 임기는 5년입니다.

The president's term of office is five years.

임기 (term of office).

대통령이 경제 정책을 발표했습니다.

The president announced economic policies.

발표했습니다 (announced/presented).

그는 대통령 후보로 나왔습니다.

He ran as a presidential candidate.

후보 (candidate) + -(으)로 (as).

대통령이 국회에서 연설을 했습니다.

The president gave a speech at the National Assembly.

국회 (National Assembly) + 연설 (speech).

대통령의 권한은 매우 강력합니다.

The president's authority is very powerful.

권한 (authority) + 강력하다 (powerful).

우리는 새로운 대통령에게 기대를 합니다.

We have expectations for the new president.

기대 (expectation) + 하다.

대통령이 시민들과 대화하고 있습니다.

The president is talking with citizens.

-고 있다 (progressive tense).

대통령은 국가의 원수이자 행정부의 수반입니다.

The president is the head of state and the head of the executive branch.

-이자 (and also) connects two nouns.

대통령령에 의해 새로운 법이 시행되었습니다.

A new law was implemented by presidential decree.

대통령령 (presidential decree) + -에 의해 (by).

대통령의 지지율이 최근 급격히 하락했습니다.

The president's approval rating has dropped sharply recently.

지지율 (approval rating) + 하락하다 (to fall).

대통령은 거부권을 행사할 수 있습니다.

The president can exercise the right of veto.

거부권 (veto right) + 행사하다 (to exercise).

대통령이 긴급 담화를 통해 입장을 밝혔습니다.

The president clarified their position through an emergency address.

담화 (address/statement) + 밝히다 (to clarify).

차기 대통령 선거를 앞두고 정국이 불안정합니다.

The political situation is unstable ahead of the next presidential election.

차기 (next) + 앞두고 (ahead of).

대통령은 군 통수권자로서의 책임을 다해야 합니다.

The president must fulfill their responsibility as the commander-in-chief.

통수권자 (commander-in-chief) + -로서 (as).

대통령의 공약이 제대로 이행되지 않고 있습니다.

The president's campaign promises are not being properly implemented.

공약 (campaign promise) + 이행되다 (to be implemented).

한국의 대통령제는 5년 단임제를 특징으로 합니다.

The Korean presidential system is characterized by a single five-year term.

단임제 (single-term system) + 특징으로 하다 (to characterize).

대통령의 권력 집중 현상에 대한 비판이 제기되었습니다.

Criticism has been raised regarding the concentration of power in the presidency.

권력 집중 (concentration of power) + 제기되다 (to be raised).

대통령은 헌법을 수호할 의무를 집니다.

The president bears the duty to defend the constitution.

수호하다 (to defend/protect) + 의무 (duty).

역대 대통령들의 통치 스타일을 비교 분석해 봅시다.

Let's compare and analyze the governance styles of past presidents.

역대 (successive/past) + 통치 (governance).

대통령의 사면권 행사는 논란의 여지가 있습니다.

The president's exercise of the power of pardon is controversial.

사면권 (power of pardon) + 논란의 여지 (room for controversy).

대통령은 외교 정책의 최종 결정권자입니다.

The president is the final decision-maker on foreign policy.

결정권자 (decision-maker).

대통령의 탈당은 정계에 큰 파장을 일으켰습니다.

The president's departure from the party caused a great stir in politics.

탈당 (leaving a party) + 파장 (impact/ripple).

대통령의 직무 정지 상태가 지속되고 있습니다.

The suspension of the president's duties is continuing.

직무 정지 (suspension of duties).

제왕적 대통령제의 폐단을 극복하기 위한 개헌 논의가 활발합니다.

Discussions on constitutional amendment to overcome the evils of the imperial presidency are active.

제왕적 (imperial) + 폐단 (evil/malpractice).

대통령의 고유 권한과 의회 권력 사이의 견제와 균형이 중요합니다.

Checks and balances between the president's inherent powers and parliamentary power are important.

견제와 균형 (checks and balances).

대통령의 리더십은 위기 상황에서 그 진가를 발휘합니다.

The president's leadership shows its true value in crisis situations.

진가를 발휘하다 (to show true worth).

대통령의 발언은 국내외 시장에 즉각적인 영향을 미칩니다.

The president's remarks have an immediate impact on domestic and international markets.

영향을 미치다 (to influence).

대통령 탄핵 소추안이 가결되어 헌법재판소로 넘겨졌습니다.

The motion for presidential impeachment was passed and handed over to the Constitutional Court.

탄핵 소추 (impeachment prosecution) + 가결되다 (to be passed).

대통령의 통치 행위는 사법 심사의 대상이 되는가에 대한 논쟁이 있습니다.

There is a debate over whether the president's acts of governance are subject to judicial review.

사법 심사 (judicial review).

대통령의 지지 기반이 약화되면서 레임덕 현상이 나타나고 있습니다.

As the president's support base weakens, the lame-duck phenomenon is appearing.

레임덕 (lame duck) + 약화되다 (to weaken).

대통령의 역사적 공과에 대한 재평가가 이루어지고 있습니다.

A re-evaluation of the president's historical merits and demerits is taking place.

공과 (merits and demerits) + 재평가 (re-evaluation).

Häufige Kollokationen

대통령 선거

대통령 취임

대통령 담화

대통령 후보

대통령 당선

대통령 서거

대통령 집무실

대통령 경호

대통령 전용기

대통령령

Häufige Phrasen

대통령에 당선되다

대통령을 뽑다

대통령이 발표하다

대통령을 지지하다

대통령의 임기

대통령의 권한

대통령의 책임

대통령의 연설

대통령의 방문

대통령의 결단

Wird oft verwechselt mit

대통령 vs 회장

Chairman of a company, not a country.

대통령 vs 총리

Prime Minister, subordinate to the President in Korea.

대통령 vs 시장

Mayor of a city.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

Leicht verwechselbar

대통령 vs

Satzmuster

Wortfamilie

Verwandt

So verwendest du es

business

Never use for a CEO.

honorifics

Mandatory in formal settings.

Häufige Fehler

Using '대통령' for a company president.
Forgetting the honorific '-님' in polite speech.
Pronouncing the 'ㄹ' literally as an 'R/L' sound.
Confusing '대통령' with '국무총리' (Prime Minister).
Using '이/가' instead of '께서' in formal writing.

Tipps

Respect the Office

Even in news reports that are critical, the title '대통령' is used to maintain professional decorum.

Honorific Markers

Always use '-께서' as the subject particle when the president is doing an action in a formal context.

Related Terms

Learn '선거' (election) and '투표' (vote) together with '대통령' as they often appear in the same context.

Nasalization

Practice the 'ㅇ' to 'ㄴ' transition. It's not 'Dae-tong-ryeong' but 'Dae-tong-nyeong'.

News Keywords

When you hear '대통령' on the news, listen for the next word; it's often a policy or a location.

Compound Nouns

Korean loves compound nouns. '대통령' + '선거' = '대통령 선거'. No spaces are often used in headlines.

Addressing

If you ever meet the president, address them as '대통령님'.

Past Presidents

Koreans refer to past presidents as '[Name] 전 대통령' (Former President [Name]).

Drama Context

Many K-dramas feature a '대통령'. Notice how the staff speaks to them using extremely high formal language.

Public Opinion

The word '지지율' (approval rating) is the most common word paired with '대통령' in social discussions.

Einprägen

Eselsbrücke

The DAE-tong-ryeong is the DAE (Great) leader of the TONG (Whole) nation.

Wortherkunft

Sino-Korean (Hanja)

Kultureller Kontext

The office has moved from the Blue House to Yongsan.

Always use honorifics in formal writing.

Avoid using the president's name alone in polite company.

Im Alltag üben

Kontexte aus dem Alltag

Gesprächseinstiege

"한국의 대통령에 대해 어떻게 생각하세요?"

"당신의 나라 대통령은 누구인가요?"

"대통령 선거가 언제인가요?"

"대통령이 된다면 무엇을 하고 싶나요?"

"대통령의 연설을 들어본 적이 있나요?"

Tagebuch-Impulse

내가 만약 대통령이 된다면 바꾸고 싶은 법 세 가지.

우리나라 역사에서 가장 기억에 남는 대통령.

대통령에게 편지를 쓴다면 하고 싶은 말.

대통령 선거 날의 풍경 묘사하기.

대통령의 리더십에 대한 나의 생각.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

10 Fragen

대통령 is the leader of a country (President), while 회장 is the chairman or head of a large company or organization. You cannot use 대통령 for a business leader.

No, according to the current South Korean constitution, the president serves a single five-year term and cannot be re-elected. This is called '단임제'.

You should say '대통령님' (Dae-tong-ryeong-nim). Adding the honorific '-님' is essential for showing respect.

This is due to a phonological rule in Korean where 'ㄹ' changes to 'ㄴ' after the nasal sound 'ㅇ'. This makes it easier to pronounce.

Historically, the president lived in Cheong Wa Dae (The Blue House), but since 2022, the presidential office has moved to the Ministry of National Defense building in Yongsan.

Yes, '미국 대통령' is the correct term for the President of the United States.

It means 'Presidential Candidate'—someone who is running in an election to become the president.

Yes, it is a formal title. In very casual settings, people might use slang, but '대통령' is the standard and most common term.

It means 'Presidential Decree,' which is a rule or law issued by the president without needing immediate parliamentary approval.

No, South Korea currently does not have a Vice President. The Prime Minister (국무총리) is next in line.