A2 verb 3 Min. Lesezeit

출하하다

To ship or send out goods from a factory or warehouse to be sold.

chulhahada

Explanation at your level:

You use 출하하다 when you send things from a big place like a factory. It is a special word for business. When a company makes many things, they 출하하다 them to shops. It is like 'sending' but for companies.

In business, 출하하다 means to ship products. If you work in a factory, you might say 'We will 출하하다 the new cars today.' It is a formal word. You do not use it for your personal mail.

출하하다 is a key term in logistics and supply chain management. It describes the act of moving goods out of a facility for sale. It is more formal than '보내다'. Use it when you are discussing inventory, production schedules, or market supply.

The nuance of 출하하다 lies in the 'source' aspect. It implies the starting point of distribution. It is often used in news reports regarding the '출하량' (shipment volume) of major industries like semiconductors or automobiles. It carries a professional, objective tone.

At the advanced level, 출하하다 is understood as a critical node in the supply chain. It acts as a bridge between production and consumption. In academic or economic writing, it is used to analyze market trends and supply-side dynamics. It is distinct from '배송하다' (delivery to end-user) because it focuses on the 'departure' from the origin.

Mastery of 출하하다 involves understanding its role in industrial discourse. It is not merely a verb of motion but a marker of economic activity. In literary or analytical contexts, it can represent the 'launch' of a product into the public sphere. Its etymological roots in 'carrying' highlight the physical labor that underpins modern commerce, providing a bridge between traditional agriculture and high-tech manufacturing.

Wort in 30 Sekunden

  • Means to ship or dispatch industrial goods.
  • Used in formal and business contexts.
  • Antonym is 입고하다 (receiving).
  • Essential for professional communication in logistics.

Hey there! Let's talk about 출하하다. In the world of business, it's a super useful word. It specifically describes the moment when items leave a factory, farm, or warehouse to head out into the market.

Think of a busy factory floor. Once the workers finish boxing up all those new gadgets, they don't just sit there! They need to 출하하다 them, which means shipping them out to wholesalers or retailers. It's the official 'goodbye' from the factory to the product.

You'll hear this word a lot in news reports about the economy, especially when talking about how many cars or electronics a company has sent out. It's not just about moving boxes; it represents the flow of goods that keeps our economy moving. It’s a very professional word, so you’ll mostly see it in business news or formal reports rather than in a casual text message to a friend.

The word 출하하다 is a Sino-Korean word. It is composed of two Hanja characters: 출 (出), which means 'to exit' or 'to go out,' and 하 (荷), which means 'to carry' or 'load'.

Historically, the character relates to the act of carrying a load on one's back or shoulders. So, literally, 출하하다 translates to 'carrying out' or 'loading out' goods. This reflects the ancient method of manual labor where goods were physically carried out of a storage area.

Over time, as industrialization changed how we move products, the word evolved from manual carrying to the modern logistics process of shipping goods via trucks, trains, or ships. It’s fascinating how a word that once described a person carrying a sack of grain now describes the massive logistical operations of modern global trade.

You will mostly use 출하하다 when talking about products, crops, or manufactured items. It is a formal verb, so it is perfect for business emails, reports, or professional presentations.

Commonly, you will see it paired with nouns like 제품 (product) or 농산물 (agricultural produce). For example, saying '오늘 제품을 출하합니다' (We are shipping the products today) is a very standard way to use it in a professional setting.

Remember, this isn't for shipping a birthday gift to your grandma. For personal packages, we use words like '보내다' (to send) or '배송하다' (to deliver). 출하하다 is strictly reserved for the 'big scale' movement of goods from a source to a market.

While 출하하다 is a technical verb, it appears in several business-related expressions:

  • 출하 대기: Waiting for shipment. Used when goods are ready but haven't left yet.
  • 출하량 증가: Increase in shipment volume. A key metric for economic health.
  • 조기 출하: Early shipment. Used when products are sent out before the planned date.
  • 출하 정지: Shipment hold. When products are stopped due to quality control issues.
  • 출하 검사: Pre-shipment inspection. The final check before goods leave the factory.

출하하다 is a regular verb. It follows the standard Korean conjugation rules. In the present tense, it becomes 출하합니다 (formal) or 출하해요 (polite).

Pronunciation-wise, it is pronounced [출하하다]. The 'ㅎ' sound can sometimes soften when spoken quickly, but try to keep the 'h' clear. It rhymes with words like 변화하다 (to change) or 강화하다 (to strengthen) because of the shared '-하다' ending.

It is a transitive verb, meaning it almost always takes an object. You don't just 'ship'; you 'ship [something]'. So, always look for the object marked with the particle '-을/를' before the verb.

Fun Fact

It reflects the historical transition from manual carrying to industrial logistics.

Pronunciation Guide

UK /tʃul.ha.ha.da/

Korean phonetics apply.

US /tʃul.ha.ha.da/

Korean phonetics apply.

Common Errors

  • Mispronouncing 'ㅎ'
  • Dropping the 'ㄹ' sound
  • Incorrect stress

Rhymes With

변화하다 강화하다 참가하다 조사하다 평가하다

Difficulty Rating

Lesen 2/5

Business vocabulary is specific.

Writing 3/5

Requires formal tone.

Speaking 3/5

Requires professional context.

Hören 2/5

Common in news.

What to Learn Next

Prerequisites

공장 제품 보내다

Learn Next

물류 공급망 재고

Fortgeschritten

유통 수출입 공급

Grammar to Know

-하다 Verb Conjugation

출하합니다

Object Particle -을/를

제품을 출하하다

Formal Speech Style

출하합니다

Examples by Level

1

공장에서 물건을 출하합니다.

factory-at goods-object ship.

Subject + Object + Verb

2

오늘 제품을 출하해요.

today products-object ship.

Time + Object + Verb

3

사과를 출하합니다.

apples-object ship.

Object + Verb

4

언제 출하하나요?

when ship?

Question form

5

많이 출하합니다.

a lot ship.

Adverb + Verb

6

출하가 끝났습니다.

shipment is finished.

Noun form

7

지금 출하합니다.

now ship.

Time + Verb

8

모두 출하해요.

all ship.

Object + Verb

1

자동차를 출하합니다.

2

농산물을 출하해요.

3

내일 출하할 예정입니다.

4

출하 준비를 합니다.

5

모든 물량을 출하합니다.

6

공장에서 바로 출하합니다.

7

출하가 시작되었습니다.

8

빠르게 출하합니다.

1

반도체 출하량이 늘었습니다.

2

신제품을 대량으로 출하합니다.

3

출하 지연이 발생했습니다.

4

품질 검사 후 출하합니다.

5

오늘 오전 중으로 출하합니다.

6

해외로 물건을 출하합니다.

7

출하 가격이 결정되었습니다.

8

정상적으로 출하됩니다.

1

이번 달 출하 실적이 좋습니다.

2

공급망 문제로 출하가 중단되었습니다.

3

계절적 요인으로 출하량이 감소했습니다.

4

정밀한 계획에 따라 출하합니다.

5

출하 프로세스를 개선해야 합니다.

6

대규모 물량을 안전하게 출하합니다.

7

출하 전 최종 점검은 필수입니다.

8

시장의 수요에 맞춰 출하합니다.

1

산업 전반의 출하 추이를 분석합니다.

2

글로벌 시장으로의 출하를 확대합니다.

3

출하 단계에서의 병목 현상을 해결했습니다.

4

효율적인 출하 체계를 구축하는 것이 중요합니다.

5

출하량은 경제 지표로서의 의미가 큽니다.

6

엄격한 규정에 따라 제품을 출하합니다.

7

출하와 배송의 연계성을 높입니다.

8

지속 가능한 출하 전략을 수립합니다.

1

기업은 최적의 출하 시점을 결정하기 위해 데이터를 활용합니다.

2

출하의 적시성은 고객 만족과 직결됩니다.

3

농가의 소득은 출하 가격에 크게 의존합니다.

4

글로벌 물류 대란이 출하 일정에 차질을 빚었습니다.

5

출하를 위한 물류 거점 확보가 시급합니다.

6

디지털 전환을 통해 출하 효율을 극대화합니다.

7

출하 과정의 투명성을 확보하는 것이 핵심입니다.

8

정부의 지원 정책이 출하량 증대에 기여했습니다.

Häufige Kollokationen

제품을 출하하다
대량으로 출하하다
출하를 시작하다
출하량이 늘다
조기 출하하다
해외로 출하하다
출하가 지연되다
안전하게 출하하다
출하 가격
출하 검사

Idioms & Expressions

"출하 대기"

Waiting to be shipped.

상품이 출하 대기 상태입니다.

formal

"출하 정지"

Shipment stopped.

결함으로 인해 출하 정지되었습니다.

formal

"출하 임박"

Imminent shipment.

제품이 출하 임박 단계입니다.

formal

"출하 완료"

Shipment finished.

모든 물량 출하 완료.

formal

"출하 실적"

Shipment performance/record.

올해 출하 실적이 최고입니다.

formal

"출하 계획"

Shipment plan.

내년 출하 계획을 세웁니다.

formal

Easily Confused

출하하다 vs 보내다

Both mean to send.

보내다 is general; 출하하다 is industrial.

편지를 보냅니다 vs 제품을 출하합니다.

출하하다 vs 배송하다

Both involve shipping.

배송 is delivery to the end consumer.

택배를 배송합니다.

출하하다 vs 입고하다

Related to warehouse movement.

입고 is incoming; 출하 is outgoing.

창고에 입고합니다.

출하하다 vs 발송하다

Both are formal.

발송 is for documents/mail.

서류를 발송합니다.

Sentence Patterns

A1

Subject + Object + 를 + 출하하다

회사가 제품을 출하합니다.

A2

Time + 에 + 출하하다

내일 출하합니다.

B1

Adverb + 출하하다

대량으로 출하합니다.

B2

Purpose + 로 + 출하하다

수출용으로 출하합니다.

C1

Condition + 에 + 따라 + 출하하다

수요에 따라 출하합니다.

Wortfamilie

Nouns

출하 shipment

Verbs

출하되다 to be shipped

Verwandt

입고 opposite

How to Use It

frequency

7

Formality Scale

Formal (Business) Neutral Casual (Not used) Slang (None)

Häufige Fehler

Using 출하하다 for personal mail. 보내다
출하하다 is for industrial goods, not personal letters.
Confusing with 입고하다. 입고하다
입고 is 'in', 출하 is 'out'.
Using as a general 'sending' verb. 배송하다
배송 is for delivery to customers.
Subject-verb agreement. 제품을 출하합니다.
It needs an object.
Misusing in casual speech. 보내다
It sounds too robotic in casual settings.

Tips

💡

Visual Link

Imagine a big 'Out' sign on a factory gate.

💡

Business Context

Only use in professional settings.

🌍

Economic Indicator

Watch for this word in news about the stock market.

💡

Object Marker

Always check for -을/를.

💡

Clear Consonants

Enunciate the 'ch' and 'h' sounds.

💡

Don't use for mail

Use '보내다' for letters.

💡

Hanja Roots

出 means out, 荷 means load.

💡

Contextual Learning

Read business news to see it in action.

💡

Verb Ending

It's a standard -하다 verb.

💡

Formal Tone

Use it to sound professional.

Memorize It

Mnemonic

Think of a factory 'Exit' (출) with a 'Heavy' (하) load.

Visual Association

A large cargo ship leaving a port.

Word Web

Logistics Factory Economy Shipment

Herausforderung

Write a sentence about a factory sending out cars.

Wortherkunft

Sino-Korean

Original meaning: Exit + Load/Carry

Kultureller Kontext

None.

Equivalent to 'to ship' or 'to dispatch' in a business context.

Used frequently in Korean financial news and economic reports.

Practice in Real Life

Real-World Contexts

At a factory

  • 제품 출하 준비 완료
  • 출하 검사 중
  • 오늘 출하량 확인

In a business report

  • 출하 실적 보고
  • 출하량 증가 분석
  • 출하 일정 조정

Logistics center

  • 출하 대기 중
  • 출하 프로세스 최적화
  • 출하 지연 보고

Agricultural market

  • 농산물 출하 시작
  • 출하 가격 변동
  • 제철 농산물 출하

Conversation Starters

"오늘 공장에서 제품을 출하하나요?"

"이번 달 출하량이 얼마나 됩니까?"

"출하 지연의 원인이 무엇입니까?"

"내년 출하 계획은 어떻게 되나요?"

"출하 검사는 누가 담당합니까?"

Journal Prompts

Describe a time you saw a delivery truck and imagine what they are shipping.

Explain why shipment volume is important for a company.

Write a short report about a fake product launch.

Compare 'sending a letter' and 'shipping a product'.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

8 Fragen

No, it is reserved for business/industrial goods.

Yes, very.

입고하다.

No, never.

Rarely, unless you work in logistics.

Yes, 출하.

Yes.

출하량.

Teste dich selbst

fill blank A1

공장에서 제품을 ___.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 출하합니다

You ship products from a factory.

multiple choice A2

What does 출하하다 mean?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: To ship goods

It refers to sending out products.

true false B1

출하하다 is used for personal letters.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Falsch

It is for industrial goods.

match pairs B1

Word

Bedeutung

All matched!

They are opposites.

sentence order B2

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:

Correct structure is Place + Object + Verb.

fill blank B2

이번 달 ___이 크게 증가했습니다.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 출하량

Shipment volume is the correct noun.

true false C1

출하하다 can be used in academic economic papers.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: Richtig

It is a formal business term.

multiple choice C1

Which is a synonym for 출하하다?

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 모두 맞음

All are related to sending.

sentence order C2

Tippe auf die Wörter unten, um den Satz zu bilden
Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:

Matches the logical flow.

fill blank C2

물류의 핵심은 효율적인 ___에 있습니다.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: 출하

Efficient shipment is key.

Ergebnis: /10

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