Overview
The Korean word '감독하다' (gam-dok-ha-da) is a versatile verb that primarily means 'to supervise,' 'to oversee,' or 'to direct.' It's formed by combining the noun '감독' (gam-dok), meaning 'supervision,' 'oversight,' or 'director,' with the 하다 (ha-da) verb, which means 'to do' or 'to make,' thereby creating a verb form.
Usage Contexts:
- 1Supervising People: This is perhaps the most common usage. It implies keeping a watchful eye over someone's work, progress, or behavior to ensure things are done correctly and efficiently.
- Example: '팀원들의 업무를 감독하다' (tim-won-deul-ui eom-mu-reul gam-dok-ha-da) - 'to supervise the work of team members.'
- Example: '학생들을 감독하다' (hak-saeng-deul-eul gam-dok-ha-da) - 'to supervise students.'
- 1Overseeing Activities/Projects: '감독하다' can also refer to managing or overseeing a project, event, or process to ensure it runs smoothly and meets its objectives. This often involves planning, monitoring, and making adjustments as needed.
- Example: '건설 현장을 감독하다' (geon-seol hyeon-jang-eul gam-dok-ha-da) - 'to oversee a construction site.'
- Example: '시험 진행을 감독하다' (si-heom jin-haeng-eul gam-dok-ha-da) - 'to supervise the progress of an exam.'
- 1Directing (especially in arts/sports): When referring to films, plays, or sports teams, '감독하다' takes on the meaning of 'to direct' or 'to coach.' In these contexts, the '감독' (gam-dok) noun often translates directly to 'director' (film/play) or 'coach/manager' (sports).
- Example: '영화를 감독하다' (yeong-hwa-reul gam-dok-ha-da) - 'to direct a movie.'
- Example: '축구팀을 감독하다' (chuk-gu-tim-eul gam-dok-ha-da) - 'to coach a soccer team.'
Grammatical Notes:
- Transitive Verb: '감독하다' is a transitive verb, meaning it generally takes a direct object (the person or thing being supervised/overseen). The object is usually marked with the object particle '을/를' (eul/reul).
- Polite Forms: Like all Korean verbs, it can be conjugated into various polite and formal forms:
- Informal Polite: 감독해요 (gam-dok-hae-yo)
- Formal Polite: 감독합니다 (gam-dok-ham-ni-da)
- Past Tense: 감독했어요 (gam-dok-haess-eo-yo), 감독했습니다 (gam-dok-haess-seup-ni-da)
Related Terms:
- 감독 (gam-dok): Noun form, meaning supervision, oversight, or director/coach.
- 관리하다 (gwan-li-ha-da): To manage, to administer. Similar to '감독하다' but often implies a broader scope of responsibility including resource management and strategic planning.
- 지시하다 (ji-si-ha-da): To instruct, to command. Focuses more on giving orders rather than continuous oversight.
- 감시하다 (gam-si-ha-da): To monitor, to keep watch. Can have a slightly more negative or surveillance-oriented connotation than '감독하다,' which is generally neutral or positive in a professional context.
Understanding '감독하다' requires attention to context, as its specific nuance can shift from mere observation to active direction depending on what is being supervised.
Beispiele
우리는 모든 직원이 안전 수칙을 따르도록 감독해야 한다.
직장 안전We must supervise all employees to ensure they follow safety regulations.
프로젝트 매니저는 전체 프로젝트 진행 상황을 감독합니다.
프로젝트 관리The project manager oversees the progress of the entire project.
선생님은 학생들이 시험을 볼 때 부정행위를 하지 않는지 감독했다.
시험The teacher supervised the students during the exam to ensure they didn't cheat.
정부는 시장의 불공정 거래 행위를 감독하고 규제해야 한다.
경제The government should supervise and regulate unfair trade practices in the market.
아버지는 아이들이 숙제를 하는 동안 옆에서 감독하셨다.
가정 교육Father supervised the children while they were doing their homework.
Häufige Kollokationen
Wird oft verwechselt mit
'감독하다' means to supervise or oversee, while '감동하다' means to be moved or touched emotionally.
'감독하다' means to supervise or oversee, while '감금하다' means to imprison or confine.
Grammatikmuster
So verwendest du es
When using '감독하다,' it's important to consider the object of supervision. It's typically used for supervising people (e.g., employees, students, a team) or activities/processes (e.g., a project, a performance, a manufacturing line). For instance, '직원들을 감독하다' means 'to supervise employees,' and '공사를 감독하다' means 'to supervise construction.' The subject performing '감독하다' is usually someone in a position of authority or responsibility. While it can imply a degree of strictness, it doesn't necessarily carry a negative connotation; rather, it often highlights a necessary function for order and success. It is less commonly used for informal situations like 'watching a child' (for which '돌보다' - dol-bo-da is more appropriate) or generally 'observing' something without a direct oversight role.
A common mistake for learners might be confusing '감독하다' with similar-sounding verbs or those with related but distinct meanings, such as '지시하다' (to direct, to instruct) or '관리하다' (to manage, to administer). While there's overlap in context, '감독하다' specifically emphasizes the act of watching over and ensuring compliance or proper execution. Another potential pitfall is incorrect conjugation depending on the formality and tense required. For example, incorrectly using the informal present tense '감독해' in a formal setting where '감독합니다' or '감독하고 있습니다' would be more appropriate. Learners might also struggle with the nuances of when to use '감독하다' versus other verbs like '검토하다' (to review) or '확인하다' (to check), as '감독하다' implies a more active, ongoing surveillance and control rather than a one-time check or review.
Tipps
Use with subordinates or projects
The verb '감독하다' (gam-dok-ha-da) is commonly used when referring to supervising or overseeing people who are your subordinates, or when managing a project or task. It implies a role of authority and responsibility for guiding and monitoring progress.
Formal or professional contexts
'감독하다' is generally used in formal or professional settings. For more casual situations, or when simply watching over someone or something without a strong sense of authority, other verbs like '지켜보다' (ji-kyeo-bo-da - to watch over) or '돌보다' (dol-bo-da - to take care of) might be more appropriate.
Common phrases and applications
You'll often see '감독하다' used in phrases like '직원을 감독하다' (jik-won-eul gam-dok-ha-da - to supervise employees), '공사를 감독하다' (gong-sa-reul gam-dok-ha-da - to oversee construction), or '시험을 감독하다' (si-heom-eul gam-dok-ha-da - to invigilate an exam). It highlights the act of ensuring rules are followed and standards are met.
Wortherkunft
Sino-Korean word from 監督 (gamdok, “supervision”) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb).
Kultureller Kontext
The word '감독하다' (gam-dok-ha-da) in Korean carries a strong professional and organizational connotation. It implies a formal role of oversight and responsibility, often within a structured environment like a workplace, a project, or a creative endeavor. Unlike more general terms for 'watching' or 'looking after,' '감독하다' suggests a more active and authoritative role in ensuring standards are met, tasks are completed correctly, and operations run smoothly. In Korean business culture, effective '감독' (gam-dok - supervision) is highly valued, as it contributes to efficiency, quality control, and the overall success of an undertaking. It can also be used in legal or official contexts, such as a judge '감독하다' a trial or a government agency '감독하다' regulations.
Merkhilfe
Visualize a '감독관' (supervisor) wearing a '감' (persimmon) colored hat, '독' (poison) being poured into a teacup that they are '하다' (doing/making) in a meticulous, overseeing manner. The unusual imagery helps link the sound to the meaning of supervising or overseeing.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
4 Fragen'감독하다' (gam-dok-ha-da) is a Korean verb that means 'to supervise' or 'to oversee.' It implies the act of watching over someone or something to ensure that tasks are being performed correctly, rules are being followed, or an activity is progressing as intended. This can apply to a wide range of contexts, from supervising employees in a workplace to overseeing a project, or even a parent supervising their child's activities. The core idea is vigilant observation and guidance.
Certainly! Here are a few examples: 1. '선생님은 학생들이 시험을 볼 때 감독했어요.' (The teacher supervised the students taking the exam.) 2. '관리자는 공사 현장을 매일 감독합니다.' (The manager oversees the construction site every day.) 3. '경찰은 시위대의 움직임을 면밀히 감독했다.' (The police meticulously monitored the movements of the demonstrators.) 4. '부모님은 아이들의 숙제를 감독하는 데 시간을 보냅니다.' (Parents spend time supervising their children's homework.) These examples illustrate its use in various scenarios involving oversight.
Yes, there are several related words that convey similar meanings, though with subtle nuances. Some synonyms include '관리하다' (gwan-li-ha-da), which means 'to manage' or 'to administer,' often implying a broader scope of responsibility. Another is '지켜보다' (ji-kyeo-bo-da), meaning 'to watch' or 'to observe,' which can be less formal and might not always imply active intervention. '통제하다' (tong-je-ha-da) means 'to control,' suggesting a more direct and often restrictive form of oversight. The choice depends on the specific context and the degree of intervention involved.
'감독하다' is commonly used in professional and official settings where there's a need for accountability and adherence to procedures. For instance, in workplaces, managers '감독하다' their teams to ensure productivity and quality. In education, teachers '감독하다' exams or student activities. In legal or governmental contexts, officials might '감독하다' compliance with regulations. It's also applicable in sports, where a coach '감독하다' their players, or in creative fields, where a director '감독하다' a film. Essentially, any situation requiring watchful guidance and responsibility benefits from this term.
Teste dich selbst
교사는 학생들이 시험 중에 부정행위를 하지 않도록 (_______).
프로젝트 매니저는 팀원들의 진행 상황을 (_______).
경찰은 교통 흐름을 원활하게 하기 위해 도로를 (_______).
Ergebnis: /3
Use with subordinates or projects
The verb '감독하다' (gam-dok-ha-da) is commonly used when referring to supervising or overseeing people who are your subordinates, or when managing a project or task. It implies a role of authority and responsibility for guiding and monitoring progress.
Formal or professional contexts
'감독하다' is generally used in formal or professional settings. For more casual situations, or when simply watching over someone or something without a strong sense of authority, other verbs like '지켜보다' (ji-kyeo-bo-da - to watch over) or '돌보다' (dol-bo-da - to take care of) might be more appropriate.
Common phrases and applications
You'll often see '감독하다' used in phrases like '직원을 감독하다' (jik-won-eul gam-dok-ha-da - to supervise employees), '공사를 감독하다' (gong-sa-reul gam-dok-ha-da - to oversee construction), or '시험을 감독하다' (si-heom-eul gam-dok-ha-da - to invigilate an exam). It highlights the act of ensuring rules are followed and standards are met.
Beispiele
5 von 5우리는 모든 직원이 안전 수칙을 따르도록 감독해야 한다.
We must supervise all employees to ensure they follow safety regulations.
프로젝트 매니저는 전체 프로젝트 진행 상황을 감독합니다.
The project manager oversees the progress of the entire project.
선생님은 학생들이 시험을 볼 때 부정행위를 하지 않는지 감독했다.
The teacher supervised the students during the exam to ensure they didn't cheat.
정부는 시장의 불공정 거래 행위를 감독하고 규제해야 한다.
The government should supervise and regulate unfair trade practices in the market.
아버지는 아이들이 숙제를 하는 동안 옆에서 감독하셨다.
Father supervised the children while they were doing their homework.
Verwandte Inhalte
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Mehr work Wörter
주 5일제
A2A system where one works five days a week, typically Monday to Friday.
결근
A2Absence from work; not being present at work.
결근하다
A2To be absent from work.
추상적이다
A2To be abstract.
출입증
A2ID card, access card.
회계
B1The systematic recording and reporting of financial transactions.
경리
A2Accounting or bookkeeping, managing financial records.
업적
B1A notable achievement or accomplishment.
적극적이다
A2To be active, to be proactive.
적극적으로
B1In an active, proactive, or enthusiastic manner.
