When used with a noun ending in a consonant, ~은 (eun) functions as a topic marker, signaling what the sentence is about. It introduces the subject or topic of discussion, setting the stage for the rest of the sentence. While often translated as 'as for' or 'regarding,' it's frequently omitted in English translations as the topic is understood through context. Essentially, ~은 (eun) helps clarify what the speaker wants to focus on, guiding the listener's attention to the main subject of the conversation.
Im Alltag üben
Kontexte aus dem Alltag
Introducing yourself
- 저는 [이름]입니다. (I am [name].)
- 제 이름은 [이름]입니다. (My name is [name].)
- 저는 한국 사람입니다. (I am Korean.)
Talking about your job or role
- 저는 학생입니다. (I am a student.)
- 저는 선생님입니다. (I am a teacher.)
- 저는 의사입니다. (I am a doctor.)
Describing objects or places
- 이것은 책상입니다. (This is a desk.)
- 이곳은 학교입니다. (This place is a school.)
- 저것은 연필입니다. (That is a pencil.)
Talking about the weather
- 오늘은 맑습니다. (Today is sunny.)
- 날씨는 좋습니다. (The weather is good.)
- 오늘은 춥습니다. (Today is cold.)
Comparing two things
- 저는 사과를 좋아합니다. (I like apples.)
- 저는 한국어를 공부합니다. (I study Korean.)
- 저는 커피를 마십니다. (I drink coffee.)
Gesprächseinstiege
"이름은 무엇입니까? (What is your name?)"
"직업은 무엇입니까? (What is your job?)"
"어느 나라 사람입니까? (What country are you from?)"
"날씨는 어떻습니까? (How is the weather?)"
"취미는 무엇입니까? (What is your hobby?)"
Tagebuch-Impulse
저는 누구입니까? (Who am I?)
제가 가장 좋아하는 것은 무엇입니까? (What is my favorite thing?)
오늘은 무엇을 했습니까? (What did I do today?)
제가 배우고 싶은 것은 무엇입니까? (What do I want to learn?)
저의 꿈은 무엇입니까? (What is my dream?)
Teste dich selbst 6 Fragen
Listen for how '그녀는' (she) is introduced as the topic.
Listen for '이 도시는' (this city) being established as the focus.
Pay attention to '제 생각에는' (in my opinion) setting up the speaker's viewpoint.
Read this aloud:
환경 보호는 우리의 미래를 위한 필수적인 과제입니다.
Focus: 보호는
Du hast gesagt:
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Read this aloud:
그 회사는 혁신적인 기술 개발에 꾸준히 투자하고 있습니다.
Focus: 회사는
Du hast gesagt:
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Read this aloud:
문화 교류는 서로 다른 사회를 이해하는 데 큰 도움이 됩니다.
Focus: 교류는
Du hast gesagt:
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Beispiel
저는 한국 사람입니다.
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입체적
B2Having a three-dimensional effect or examining something from multiple perspectives rather than a single flat view. It implies a comprehensive and detailed analysis.
~에 관해
B1About, concerning.
~에 대하여
A2Concerning or regarding a particular subject; about.
~대해
A2About; concerning; regarding.
~에 관하여
A2Regarding, concerning, about (a topic).
~에 대해(서)
A1Indicates the topic or subject of discussion, meaning 'about' or 'regarding'.
무엇보다
A2More than anything else; above all.
결석생
A2A student who is absent from class.
추상화하다
B2To consider something theoretically or separately from its physical reality. It involves extracting general principles from specific examples.
추상
A2Abstraction; the quality of dealing with ideas rather than events.