A2 Umgangssprache Umgangssprache

Ik ben kapot.

I am shattered.

Bedeutung

Extremely tired.

🌍

Kultureller Hintergrund

The Dutch value 'nuchterheid' (soberness). Being 'kapot' is an honest admission of hard work, which is respected. In Flanders, 'kapot' is used similarly, but you might also hear 'versleten' (worn out) used more frequently in some regions. In these regions, Dutch is often mixed with local languages. 'Kapot' remains common, but the intonation might be more melodic and dramatic. Younger people use 'kapot' as an intensifier for many things, not just tiredness. 'Kapot grappig' means 'extremely funny'.

💡

Add 'Helemaal'

To sound like a native, add 'helemaal' (completely) before 'kapot'. It's the most natural way to say it.

⚠️

Not for the Boss

Keep this phrase for friends. With your boss, stick to 'moe' or 'vermoeid'.

Bedeutung

Extremely tired.

💡

Add 'Helemaal'

To sound like a native, add 'helemaal' (completely) before 'kapot'. It's the most natural way to say it.

⚠️

Not for the Boss

Keep this phrase for friends. With your boss, stick to 'moe' or 'vermoeid'.

🎯

Use for Objects too

Remember, this is also the standard word for anything that doesn't work (phone, car, toy).

Teste dich selbst

Fill in the correct word for being extremely tired.

Na die lange wandeling ben ik echt helemaal ______.

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: kapot

'Kapot' is the idiomatic way to say you are exhausted in Dutch.

Which sentence is correct for a broken phone?

Mijn telefoon is...

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: kapot

Objects that don't work are 'kapot'.

Match the Dutch phrase with its English equivalent.

Match the following:

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: all

These are the standard translations for these common phrases.

Complete the dialogue.

A: Wil je vanavond naar de film? B: Nee, ik heb de hele dag gewerkt. Ik ben ______.

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: kapot

Being 'kapot' is a common reason to decline an invitation after work.

🎉 Ergebnis: /4

Visuelle Lernhilfen

Aufgabensammlung

4 Aufgaben
Fill in the correct word for being extremely tired. Fill Blank A2

Na die lange wandeling ben ik echt helemaal ______.

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: kapot

'Kapot' is the idiomatic way to say you are exhausted in Dutch.

Which sentence is correct for a broken phone? Choose A1

Mijn telefoon is...

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: kapot

Objects that don't work are 'kapot'.

Match the Dutch phrase with its English equivalent. Match A2

Ordne jedem Element links seinen Partner rechts zu:

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: all

These are the standard translations for these common phrases.

Complete the dialogue. dialogue_completion A2

A: Wil je vanavond naar de film? B: Nee, ik heb de hele dag gewerkt. Ik ben ______.

✓ Richtig! ✗ Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort: kapot

Being 'kapot' is a common reason to decline an invitation after work.

🎉 Ergebnis: /4

Häufig gestellte Fragen

4 Fragen

No, it's not rude, but it is very informal. It's perfectly fine for daily conversation.

It might sound a bit dramatic. If you're only a little tired, 'Ik ben een beetje moe' is better.

No, it stays 'kapot'. For example: 'Wij zijn kapot'.

You can say 'Ik ben kapot van verdriet', but for a 'broken heart' specifically, the Dutch say 'een gebroken hart'.

Verwandte Redewendungen

🔄

gesloopt zijn

synonym

To be demolished/wrecked

🔗

op zijn

similar

To be spent/out of energy

🔗

doodop zijn

similar

To be dead tired

🔗

kapot gaan van het lachen

specialized form

To die of laughter

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stuk gaan

similar

To break / to die of laughter

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