Crven is the fundamental Serbian word for the color red, essential for daily communication.
Wort in 30 Sekunden
- A basic color adjective describing red objects.
- Changes form based on gender and number.
- Used for nature, emotions, and traffic signals.
Pregled
Crvena boja je jedna od tri osnovne boje i smatra se jednom od najupečatljivijih u srpskom jeziku. Ona simbolizuje energiju, strast, opasnost, ali i ljubav.
Obrasci upotrebe
Kao pridev, 'crven' se menja po rodu, broju i padežu. U muškom rodu je 'crven', u ženskom 'crvena', a u srednjem 'crveno'. Na primer: crven auto, crvena jabuka, crveno svetlo.
Uobičajeni konteksti
Najčešće se koristi za opisivanje prirodnih objekata (cveće, voće), emocija (postideti se - 'postati crven') ili signala (saobraćajni znakovi).
Poređenje sa sličnim rečima
Za razliku od 'rumen' koji se koristi za opisivanje zdrave boje lica ili obraza, 'crven' je opšti termin za boju predmeta. 'Grimizno' ili 'purpurno' su specifične nijanse koje su mnogo ređe u svakodnevnom govoru.
Beispiele
Auto je crven.
everydayThe car is red.
Ona nosi crvenu haljinu.
formalShe is wearing a red dress.
Pocrveneo sam od stida.
informalI turned red from embarrassment.
Crvena boja ima najdužu talasnu dužinu.
academicRed color has the longest wavelength.
Häufige Kollokationen
Häufige Phrasen
crveno slovo
red letter day (holiday)
pasti u vatru
to get very angry
videti crveno
to see red (get angry)
Wird oft verwechselt mit
Rumen specifically refers to a rosy or flushed complexion. Crven is the generic term for the color red.
Grammatikmuster
How to Use It
Nutzungshinweise
Crven is a neutral adjective used in all registers. It follows standard Serbian adjectival declension rules. Ensure gender agreement with the noun it modifies.
Häufige Fehler
Learners often forget to change the ending based on the noun's gender. Another mistake is using 'crven' for everything red, ignoring nuances like 'rumen' for faces.
Tips
Remember gender agreement for colors
Always match the adjective ending with the noun's gender. Remember: -Ø for masculine, -a for feminine, and -o for neuter.
Don't confuse color with complexion
Use 'rumen' for healthy, rosy cheeks instead of 'crven'. 'Crven' implies a deeper, more intense red color.
Red is significant in Serbian culture
Red is often associated with traditional folk costumes and national pride. It is also the color of luck in some contexts.
Wortherkunft
The word originates from Proto-Slavic *čr̥venъ. It is related to the word for blood in many Slavic languages.
Kultureller Kontext
Red is a prominent color in Serbian iconography and traditional embroidery. It signifies vitality and is frequently used in national symbols.
Merkhilfe
Think of a red rose (crvena ruža). The 'a' at the end of ruža matches the 'a' at the end of crvena.
Häufig gestellte Fragen
3 FragenMuški rod je crven, ženski je crvena, a srednji je crveno. Ovo su osnovni oblici koji se dalje menjaju kroz padeže.
Može se koristiti kada je neko posramljen, pa mu lice postane crveno. Takođe se koristi za opisivanje kose (crvenokosa osoba).
To je saobraćajni znak koji nalaže vozačima da se zaustave. U prenesenom značenju, može značiti zabranu ili prepreku.
Teste dich selbst
Ova ___ jabuka je veoma ukusna.
Jabuka je ženskog roda, pa pridev mora biti u ženskom rodu.
Ergebnis: /1
Summary
Crven is the fundamental Serbian word for the color red, essential for daily communication.
- A basic color adjective describing red objects.
- Changes form based on gender and number.
- Used for nature, emotions, and traffic signals.
Remember gender agreement for colors
Always match the adjective ending with the noun's gender. Remember: -Ø for masculine, -a for feminine, and -o for neuter.
Don't confuse color with complexion
Use 'rumen' for healthy, rosy cheeks instead of 'crven'. 'Crven' implies a deeper, more intense red color.
Red is significant in Serbian culture
Red is often associated with traditional folk costumes and national pride. It is also the color of luck in some contexts.
Beispiele
4 von 4Auto je crven.
The car is red.
Ona nosi crvenu haljinu.
She is wearing a red dress.
Pocrveneo sam od stida.
I turned red from embarrassment.
Crvena boja ima najdužu talasnu dužinu.
Red color has the longest wavelength.
