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pisati

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Beispiele

pisati in 30 Sekunden

  • To write
  • To compose text
  • To put words on paper
  • To create written content
Core Meaning
The fundamental meaning of 'pisati' is to create written text. This can range from forming letters and words to crafting complex documents. It's the act of putting thoughts, ideas, or information into a visible, usually alphabetic, form.
Everyday Usage
In everyday Serbian conversations, 'pisati' is used in many common situations. You might hear it when someone is talking about writing a letter, an email, a shopping list, or even a novel. It's a versatile verb that applies to both personal and professional writing activities. For example, a student might say they need to 'pisati' an essay, or a friend might ask if you can 'pisati' a message for them. The context will usually make it clear what kind of writing is involved.
Beyond Simple Text
'Pisati' isn't limited to just forming words on paper. It can also refer to more abstract forms of writing, like composing music or writing a play. In a broader sense, it signifies the act of creation through written expression. Think about songwriters who 'pisati' lyrics, or playwrights who 'pisati' scripts. The verb encompasses the entire creative process of developing written content, from initial ideas to the final product. This extended meaning makes 'pisati' a very rich and widely applicable verb in the Serbian language.
Formal vs. Informal
The verb 'pisati' is used across various registers, from very formal academic settings to casual conversations. When discussing official documents, academic papers, or literary works, 'pisati' carries a more formal tone. However, in everyday chat about sending a quick note or jotting down a reminder, it's perfectly informal. The surrounding words and the situation dictate the formality. For instance, 'Ja ću pisati pismo predsedniku' (I will write a letter to the president) sounds formal, while 'Mogu li da ti pisam poruku?' (Can I write you a message?) is informal. This flexibility is key to its widespread use.
Examples in Context
Consider these scenarios: A teacher might tell students, 'Morate pisati domaći zadatak do petka.' (You must write your homework by Friday.) A writer might say, 'Danas želim da pisam novu priču.' (Today I want to write a new story.) A parent might instruct their child, 'Hajde, pisaj slova.' (Come on, write the letters.) In each case, 'pisati' denotes the action of writing, adapted to the specific context. This shows its fundamental role in describing the act of written communication.

Deca vole da pisati po pesku.

Moram da pisam važnu poruku.

Učiteljica nas je naučila da pišemo rukom.

Basic Structure
The most straightforward way to use 'pisati' is with a subject performing the action of writing. The verb conjugates according to the subject (I, you, he/she/it, we, you all, they). For example, 'Ja pišem' (I am writing). You can then add what is being written. 'Ja pišem pismo.' (I am writing a letter.) The structure is typically Subject + Verb + Object.
Indicating Purpose or Recipient
To specify who or what the writing is for, you'll often use prepositions and case endings. For instance, to say you are writing *to* someone, you'd use the dative case: 'Pišem prijatelju.' (I am writing to a friend.) If you're writing *about* something, you might use 'o' followed by the locative case: 'Pišem o svom putovanju.' (I am writing about my trip.) Understanding Serbian cases is crucial for using 'pisati' correctly in more complex sentences.
Using with Modals and Auxiliaries
Like in English, 'pisati' can be used with auxiliary verbs to express ability, obligation, or future actions. For example, 'Mogu da pišem.' (I can write.) Here, 'mogu' (can) is followed by 'da' and the infinitive form of the verb 'pisati'. For obligation, you might use 'moram da pišem' (I must write). To express the future, you often use the auxiliary verb 'ću' (will) with the past participle of 'pisati': 'Ja ću pisati.' (I will write.)
Commands and Requests
You can also use 'pisati' to give commands or make requests. This is done using the imperative form. For example, 'Piši!' (Write! - to one person) or 'Pišite!' (Write! - to multiple people or formally). A polite request might be 'Molim te, piši mi.' (Please, write to me.)
Examples of Sentence Construction
Let's look at some full sentences:
- 'Studenti pišu test.' (Students are writing a test.)
- 'Ona piše roman o ljubavi.' (She is writing a novel about love.)
- 'Ja sam pisao pismo juče.' (I wrote a letter yesterday. - Note the past tense using the perfective aspect 'napisao' would be more common for a completed action, but the imperfective 'pisao' implies the process.)
- 'Hoćemo li da pišemo knjigu zajedno?' (Shall we write a book together?)

On sada piše svoju autobiografiju.

Deca vole da pišu pisma Deda Mrazu.

Morate pisati čitko.

In Schools and Universities
'Pisati' is a fundamental verb in any educational setting. Teachers constantly instruct students to 'pisati' assignments, essays, tests, and notes. You'll hear phrases like: 'Deco, pišite pažljivo.' (Children, write carefully.) 'Morate pisati domaći zadatak.' (You must write your homework.) 'Studenti pišu seminarski rad.' (Students are writing a term paper.) Even in lectures, professors might say, 'Ovo je važno, treba da pišete.' (This is important, you should write it down.) The act of learning itself often involves 'pisati'.
In Offices and Workplaces
Professional communication heavily relies on writing. Colleagues might ask each other to 'pisati' emails, reports, memos, or meeting minutes. For example: 'Molim te, piši izveštaj o prodaji.' (Please, write the sales report.) 'Da li si pisao mejl našem klijentu?' (Did you write an email to our client?) 'Treba da pisamo zvanično pismo kompaniji.' (We need to write an official letter to the company.) Even simple instructions like 'Molim vas, pišite svoje ime na vrhu papira.' (Please write your name at the top of the paper.) are common.
In Homes and Personal Life
Personal correspondence and daily tasks involve 'pisati' too. Families might talk about writing letters to relatives, making shopping lists, or jotting down reminders. Think of: 'Mama, mogu li da pišem Deda Mrazu?' (Mom, can I write to Santa Claus?) 'Napraviću listu šta treba da kupimo, pa ću da pišem.' (I'll make a list of what we need to buy, then I'll write it down.) 'Zaboravio sam da pišem rođendansku čestitku.' (I forgot to write a birthday card.) Even creative hobbies like journaling or writing poetry use this verb: 'Volim da pišem dnevnik svake večeri.' (I like to write a diary every evening.)
In Media and Arts
Writers, journalists, and artists are all associated with 'pisati'. Discussions about literature, journalism, or scriptwriting frequently use this verb. You might hear: 'Poznati pisac danas piše novu knjigu.' (A famous writer is writing a new book today.) 'Novinar je pisao članak o politici.' (The journalist wrote an article about politics.) 'Scenarista piše dijaloge za film.' (The screenwriter is writing dialogues for the film.) Even in casual conversation, people might refer to someone who is a prolific writer as someone who 'mnogo piše' (writes a lot).
Everyday Digital Communication
With the rise of technology, 'pisati' now extends to digital forms. Sending text messages, emails, or social media posts all fall under the umbrella of 'pisati'. Examples include: 'Pišem poruku prijatelju preko Vibera.' (I am writing a message to a friend via Viber.) 'Šaljem ti mejl, molim te proveri inbox.' (I am sending you an email, please check your inbox.) 'Na Fejsbuku pišu razne komentare.' (Various comments are written on Facebook.) The verb adapts seamlessly to modern communication methods.

Učiteljica je rekla da svi moraju pisati svojim imenom.

Molim te, piši mi kada stigneš.

On je poznati pisac koji piše sjajne priče.

Confusing Imperfective and Perfective Aspects
The most frequent error for learners is not distinguishing between 'pisati' (imperfective - ongoing, repeated, or habitual action) and 'napisati' (perfective - completed action). For example, saying 'Ja pišem pismo ceo dan' (I am writing a letter all day) is correct for emphasizing the duration. However, if you mean you finished writing the letter, you should say 'Ja sam napisao pismo' (I have written the letter). Using 'pisati' for a single, completed event can sound unnatural.
Incorrect Verb Conjugation
Serbian verbs conjugate significantly. Learners might use the wrong ending for the subject or tense. For instance, saying 'Ja piše' instead of 'Ja pišem' (I write/am writing) or 'Mi pisati' instead of 'Mi pišemo' (We write/are writing). It's crucial to memorize the conjugation tables for 'pisati' in different tenses.
Case Errors with Objects and Prepositions
When 'pisati' is followed by what is being written (direct object), it needs to be in the accusative case. When indicating the recipient or topic, specific prepositions and cases are required. A common mistake is using the nominative case for the object, like 'Ja pišem pismo' (incorrect, should be 'Ja pišem pismo' where 'pismo' is accusative). Also, using the wrong preposition or case for indirect objects can lead to confusion. For example, 'Pišem o moj put' instead of 'Pišem o svom putovanju' (I am writing about my trip).
Using 'da' Incorrectly with Infinitives
When using modal verbs like 'moći' (can), 'hteti' (want), 'morati' (must), the construction is typically 'modal verb + da + infinitive'. Learners might omit 'da' or use the wrong form. For instance, saying 'Ja mogu pisati' instead of 'Ja mogu da pišem' (I can write). This is a common pattern for many verbs in Serbian.
Overuse of the Infinitive
Sometimes, learners might default to using the infinitive form 'pisati' even when a conjugated form is needed. For example, saying 'Oni pisati knjigu' instead of 'Oni pišu knjigu' (They are writing a book). The infinitive is generally used after modal verbs with 'da' or in specific grammatical constructions, not as a standalone verb for a subject.

Pogrešno: Ja pišem pismo ceo dan. (Implies completion, but duration is stressed.)

Ispravno: Ja pišem pismo ceo dan. (Correct for ongoing action)

Ispravno: Ja sam napisao pismo. (Correct for completed action)

Pogrešno: Ona piše o moj put.

Ispravno: Ona piše o svom putovanju.

Pisati vs. Napisati
This is the most critical distinction. 'Pisati' is the imperfective verb, describing an action in progress, a habitual action, or a general ability to write. 'Napisati' is its perfective counterpart, indicating a single, completed act of writing.
Example: 'Ja pišem pismo.' (I am writing a letter - the process is ongoing.) vs. 'Ja sam napisao pismo.' (I have written a letter - the task is finished.)
Context is key: If someone asks 'Šta radiš?' (What are you doing?), 'Pišem pismo' is appropriate. If they ask 'Jesi li završio pismo?' (Did you finish the letter?), 'Da, napisao sam ga.' (Yes, I wrote it.) is the expected answer.
Pisati vs. Pisati (as in 'to write' vs. 'to smell')
This is a homonym situation, though less common in actual speech due to context. The verb 'pisati' also means 'to smell'.
Example: 'Ova hrana lepo piše.' (This food smells good.) vs. 'Ja pišem pismo.' (I am writing a letter.)
You will almost always be able to distinguish these based on the surrounding words. If the topic is food, perfume, or an odor, it means 'to smell'. If the topic is letters, books, or documents, it means 'to write'.
Pisati vs. Zapisati
'Zapisati' is a perfective verb that means 'to write down', 'to record', or 'to note'. It implies capturing information for later reference.
Example: 'Molim te, zapisati ovaj broj telefona.' (Please, write down this phone number.) This is more specific than just 'pisati'. While you could say 'pisati broj telefona', 'zapisati' emphasizes the act of recording it so you don't forget.
Pisati vs. Sastaviti
'Sastaviti' means 'to compose', 'to assemble', or 'to put together'. It can be used for writing, but often implies a more complex creation or construction.
Example: 'Sastaviti program' (to compose a program), 'sastaviti rečenicu' (to construct a sentence). While you can 'pisati' a sentence, 'sastaviti' highlights the structure and combination of elements. It's often used for more formal or technical compositions.
Pisati vs. Crtati
'Crtati' means 'to draw'. It's distinct from 'pisati' as it refers to visual representation rather than textual.
Example: 'Deca vole da crtaju.' (Children like to draw.) vs. 'Deca vole da pišu.' (Children like to write.) While both involve creating marks on a surface, the nature of the marks and the intent are different.

Razlika: Pisati (nešto) vs. Napisati (nešto).

Primeri: 'Molim te, zapiši ovo.' (Please, write this down.) vs. 'Ja pišem članak.' (I am writing an article.)

Aussprachehilfe

UK /'pisati/
US /'pisati/
First syllable (PI-sa-ti)
Reimt sich auf
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Häufige Fehler
  • Pronouncing 's' as 'z'.
  • Incorrect stress placement, e.g., pi-SA-ti.
  • Vowel mispronunciations, especially 'a'.
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Beispiele nach Niveau

1

Ja pišem pismo.

I am writing a letter.

'Pišem' is the first-person singular present tense of 'pisati'.

2

Deca vole da pišu.

Children like to write.

'Vole' (like) is followed by 'da' and the infinitive 'pišu'.

3

On piše brzo.

He writes quickly.

'Brzo' (quickly) is an adverb modifying the verb 'piše'.

4

Ona piše u svesci.

She writes in a notebook.

'U svesci' (in a notebook) uses the preposition 'u' and the locative case.

5

Mi pišemo zadatak.

We are writing the assignment.

'Pišemo' is the first-person plural present tense.

6

Ti pišeš poruku.

You are writing a message.

'Pišeš' is the second-person singular present tense.

7

Oni pišu po tabli.

They are writing on the board.

'Po tabli' (on the board) uses the preposition 'po' and the dative case.

8

Molim te, piši.

Please, write.

'Piši' is the imperative, second-person singular form.

1

1

1

1

1

Häufige Kollokationen

pisati pismo
pisati poruku
pisati zadatak
pisati po papiru
pisati rukom
pisati na kompjuteru
pisati blog
pisati pesmu
pisati knjigu
pisati scenario

Häufige Phrasen

Hajde da pišemo

— Let's write. Used to suggest starting a writing activity together.

Imamo puno posla, hajde da pišemo zajedno.

Moram da pišem

— I have to write. Expresses an obligation to write something.

Moram da pišem izveštaj za posao.

Želim da pišem

— I want to write. Expresses a desire to write.

Želim da pišem priče kada budem imao više vremena.

Ne umem da pišem

— I don't know how to write. Indicates a lack of ability.

Nažalost, još uvek ne umem da pišem ćirilicom.

Učim da pišem

— I am learning to write. Describes the process of acquiring writing skills.

Mala deca uče da pišu slova.

Piši mi

— Write to me. A common request for correspondence.

Molim te, piši mi kada stigneš.

Piši brzo

— Write quickly. An instruction to write fast.

Imamo malo vremena, piši brzo!

Piši čitko

— Write legibly. An instruction to write clearly.

Molim vas, pišite čitko da možemo da pročitamo.

Pisati o nečemu

— To write about something. Indicates the subject of the writing.

On voli da piše o istoriji.

Pisati nekome

— To write to someone. Indicates the recipient of the writing.

Pišem pismo svom prijatelju iz detinjstva.

Redewendungen & Ausdrücke

"pisati nekome crno"

— To be in a dire situation; to have a bleak future. Literally, 'to write blackly for someone'.

Ako ne promeni svoje navike, njemu će se pisati crno.

Informal
"pisati nekome kao po loju"

— To go very smoothly; to be easy and effortless. Literally, 'to write for someone as if with tallow'.

Posao se odvijao kao po loju, kao da mu je pisano.

Informal
"pisati se nekome u zasluge"

— To be credited to someone's account; to be considered an achievement. Literally, 'to write for someone into merits'.

Ovo njegovo delo će mu se sigurno pisati u zasluge.

Neutral
"pisati se na dušu nekome"

— To be on someone's conscience; to be a burden on someone's soul.

To što je uradio, nek mu se piše na dušu.

Informal
"pisati nekome sudbinu"

— To determine someone's fate.

Kažu da zvezde pišu sudbinu.

Figurative
"pisati se na čelo"

— To be obvious; to be clearly visible. Literally, 'to write on the forehead'.

Njegova sreća se pisala na čelu.

Figurative
"pisati novu stranicu"

— To start a new chapter; to begin anew.

Nakon teškog perioda, odlučili su da pišu novu stranicu u životu.

Figurative
"pisati istoriju"

— To make history; to do something significant that will be remembered.

Taj tim je pisao istoriju pobedom na prvenstvu.

Figurative
"pisati se na nekoga"

— To resemble someone; to be like someone.

Lepo se piše na svoju majku po talentu.

Informal
"pisati se na nekoga (nasledstvo)"

— To inherit from someone; to be entitled to something from someone.

Posle smrti bogatog ujaka, počelo je da mu se piše nasledstvo.

Legal/Informal
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