The verb 'pisati' is the fundamental Serbian word for the ongoing act of writing.
30秒でわかる単語
- To record words or symbols on paper or digital screens.
- An imperfective verb focusing on the ongoing process of writing.
- Essential for daily communication, education, and professional life.
Pregled
Glagol 'pisati' je jedan od najosnovnijih glagola u srpskom jeziku i predstavlja temelj pismenosti. On je nesvršenog vida, što znači da opisuje radnju koja traje, proces koji se odvija u vremenu bez nužnog naglašavanja završetka te radnje.
Obrasci upotrebe
U prezentu, ovaj glagol ima specifičnu promenu gde osnova 'pis-' prelazi u 'piš-'. Dakle, kažemo 'ja pišem', 'ti pišeš', 'on piše', 'mi pišemo', 'vi pišete', 'oni pišu'. Često se kombinuje sa akuzativom (šta pišemo?) ili dativom (kome pišemo?). Takođe, često se koristi sa predlogom 'o' i lokativom kada želimo da kažemo koja je tema pisanja.
Česti konteksti
Glagol se koristi u skoro svim sferama života. U školi učenici pišu domaće zadatke; na poslu zaposleni pišu izveštaje ili mejlove; u privatnom životu pišemo poruke prijateljima ili vodimo dnevnik. U digitalnom dobu, 'pisati' se podjednako odnosi i na kucanje na tastaturi telefona ili računara, ne samo na pisanje olovkom.
Poređenje sličnih reči
Najvažnije je razlikovati 'pisati' od njegovog svršenog parnjaka 'napisati'. Dok 'pisati' fokusira na proces (npr. 'Pisao sam pismo sat vremena'), 'napisati' fokusira na rezultat (npr. 'Napisao sam pismo'). Takođe, postoji glagol 'beležiti' koji se koristi za kratke note, i 'opisati' koji znači detaljno predstaviti nešto rečima.
例文
Pišem pismo prijatelju.
everydayI am writing a letter to a friend.
Molimo vas da pišete čitko.
formalPlease write legibly.
Šta pišeš na telefonu?
informalWhat are you writing on your phone?
Autor piše o istoriji Balkana.
academicThe author writes about the history of the Balkans.
よく使う組み合わせ
よく使うフレーズ
piši propalo
it's a lost cause (literally: write it off as failed)
kako se piše
how is it spelled
pisati kao nogom
to have terrible handwriting
よく混同される語
Napisati is perfective, meaning the writing is finished, while pisati is the ongoing process.
Brisati means 'to erase', which is the opposite action of writing.
文法パターン
How to Use It
使い方のコツ
The verb 'pisati' is neutral and appropriate for all social settings. It is an imperfective verb, focusing on the duration or repetition of the act. In the past tense (pisao sam), it often implies that the activity took place but doesn't confirm if the text was finished.
よくある間違い
The most common mistake for beginners is using 'pisam' instead of the correct 'pišem' in the present tense. Another error is using 'pisati' when 'napisati' is required for a completed task. Also, don't confuse it with 'crtati' (to draw).
Tips
Master the present tense conjugation pattern
The 's' to 'š' change is crucial; never say 'pisam', always use 'pišem'.
Don't confuse it with 'opisati'
While they look similar, 'opisati' means 'to describe' something in detail, not just the act of writing.
Writing in two scripts
In Serbia, 'pisati' can mean writing in either Cyrillic or Latin script, as both are used.
語源
From Proto-Slavic *pisati, which originally meant 'to paint' or 'to decorate'. This is why it is related to words for color and patterns in other Slavic languages.
文化的な背景
Writing is highly respected in Serbian culture, which boasts a long literary tradition. Due to digraphia, Serbs 'pišu' (write) using both Cyrillic and Latin alphabets interchangeably in daily life.
覚え方のコツ
Think of a 'piece' of paper that you use to 'pisati'. Both start with 'pi-'.
よくある質問
4 問'Pisati' je nesvršen glagol i označava radnju u toku bez obzira na kraj. 'Napisati' je svršen glagol i označava da je pisanje završeno i da imamo gotov tekst.
Promena je: pišem, pišeš, piše, pišemo, pišete, pišu. Primetite promenu 's' u 'š' u celom prezentu.
Da, u savremenom jeziku 'pisati' se koristi i za pisanje rukom i za kucanje teksta na bilo kom uređaju.
Najčešće se koristi akuzativ za predmet pisanja (pišem knjigu) i dativ za osobu kojoj se piše (pišem majci).
自分をテスト
Ja trenutno ___ pismo svom bratu.
Prvo lice jednine prezenta glagola pisati glasi 'pišem'.
Deca u školi ___ u sveske.
'Deca' je treće lice množine, pa je pravilan oblik 'pišu'.
on / pesmu / piše / lepu
Standardni redosled je Subjekat + Predikat + Objekat.
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Summary
The verb 'pisati' is the fundamental Serbian word for the ongoing act of writing.
- To record words or symbols on paper or digital screens.
- An imperfective verb focusing on the ongoing process of writing.
- Essential for daily communication, education, and professional life.
Master the present tense conjugation pattern
The 's' to 'š' change is crucial; never say 'pisam', always use 'pišem'.
Don't confuse it with 'opisati'
While they look similar, 'opisati' means 'to describe' something in detail, not just the act of writing.
Writing in two scripts
In Serbia, 'pisati' can mean writing in either Cyrillic or Latin script, as both are used.
例文
4 / 4Pišem pismo prijatelju.
I am writing a letter to a friend.
Molimo vas da pišete čitko.
Please write legibly.
Šta pišeš na telefonu?
What are you writing on your phone?
Autor piše o istoriji Balkana.
The author writes about the history of the Balkans.
