B2 adjective Neutral 2 Min. Lesezeit

befogad

/²beːˌfuːɡad/
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Overview

The Swedish word 'befogad' is an adjective that directly translates to 'justified' or 'legitimate' in English. It's used to describe something that is well-founded, reasonable, or has a valid basis. The word conveys a sense of correctness or appropriateness, implying that there are good reasons or evidence to support the statement, action, or feeling in question.

Grammatical Forms:

Like many Swedish adjectives, 'befogad' inflects to agree with the gender and number of the noun it modifies, and it also has definite and plural forms, as well as comparative and superlative forms. However, 'befogad' is most commonly used in its indefinite singular common gender form.

  • Indefinite Singular (Common Gender): befogad (e.g., 'en befogad kritik' - a justified criticism)
  • Indefinite Singular (Neuter Gender): befogat (e.g., 'ett befogat krav' - a legitimate demand)
  • Definite Singular/Plural: befogade (e.g., 'den befogade kritiken' - the justified criticism, 'de befogade kraven' - the legitimate demands)

Usage Contexts:

'Befogad' is frequently used in formal and semi-formal contexts, often in discussions related to:

  1. 1Criticism or Complaints: To indicate that the criticism or complaint is valid and has grounds. For example, 'Din kritik är helt befogad' (Your criticism is entirely justified).
  1. 1Demands or Claims: To express that a demand or claim is reasonable and has a rightful basis. For example, 'Det är ett befogat krav' (It is a legitimate demand).
  1. 1Concerns or Worries: To acknowledge that a feeling of concern or worry is understandable and not irrational. For example, 'Din oro är befogad' (Your worry is justified).
  1. 1Actions or Decisions: To suggest that an action or decision was made for good reasons and is therefore acceptable. For example, 'Hans agerande var befogat' (His actions were justified).

Synonyms and Related Words:

  • Rättfärdigad: Justified (often with a stronger moral or ethical connotation).
  • Giltig: Valid (focuses on legality or correctness).
  • Motiverad: Motivated, well-grounded (implies a strong reason behind something).
  • Rimlig: Reasonable, fair (often used when something is acceptable or moderate).

Antonyms:

  • Obefogad: Unjustified, baseless, illegitimate (the direct opposite).
  • Orimlig: Unreasonable.

Understanding 'befogad' involves recognizing its role in conveying a sense of validity and appropriateness, making it a key term in expressing agreement with the foundation of an argument, feeling, or action.

Beispiele

1

Hans kritik var helt befogad.

Describing something that is well-founded or reasonable.

His criticism was completely justified.

2

Det är en befogad fråga.

Referring to a question that is relevant and appropriate.

That's a legitimate question.

3

De ansåg att deras krav var befogade.

When a claim or demand is considered valid or fair.

They considered their demands to be legitimate.

4

Jag känner mig befogad att klaga.

Expressing that one has a good reason or right to do something.

I feel justified in complaining.

5

Är din oro befogad?

Inquiring if a feeling or worry has a valid basis.

Is your concern justified?

Häufige Kollokationen

befogad kritik
befogad oro
befogad fråga
befogad anledning
känna sig befogad

Wird oft verwechselt mit

befogad vs berättigad

While both 'befogad' and 'berättigad' can mean 'justified' or 'entitled,' 'befogad' often implies that something is well-founded or reasonable based on facts or circumstances, whereas 'berättigad' can also mean having a right or qualification to something.

befogad vs motiverad

'Befogad' suggests something is inherently reasonable or well-grounded. 'Motiverad' emphasizes having a clear reason or motive for an action, and can also mean 'motivated' in the sense of being driven.

befogad vs grundad

'Befogad' means something is justified or legitimate. 'Grundad' means 'founded' or 'based on,' often referring to something having a solid foundation in fact or reason. They are very close in meaning and can sometimes be used interchangeably, but 'befogad' has a stronger implication of moral or logical justification.

Grammatikmuster

En befogad fråga (A legitimate question) Kritiken är befogad (The criticism is justified) Det var en befogad reaktion (It was a justified reaction)

So verwendest du es

The word 'befogad' is an adjective and can be used to describe various nouns. It means 'justified,' 'legitimate,' 'warranted,' or 'well-founded.' It is commonly used in formal and semi-formal contexts, particularly when discussing reasons, claims, questions, or actions. For example, you might say 'Det var en befogad reaktion' (It was a justified reaction) to indicate that the reaction was understandable given the circumstances. Another common usage is 'befogade krav' (legitimate demands), implying that the demands are reasonable and should be met. It's important to note that 'befogad' often carries a slightly more formal and objective tone than synonyms like 'rimlig' (reasonable) or 'rättvis' (fair), emphasizing the factual or logical basis of the justification. It is generally used when there's an underlying expectation of correctness or validity that has been met.

Häufige Fehler

One common mistake is confusing 'befogad' with words that sound similar but have different meanings, such as 'bifogad' (attached) or 'begåvad' (talented). Another mistake is using 'befogad' in contexts where 'rättvis' (fair) or 'rimlig' (reasonable) would be more appropriate. While there can be overlap, 'befogad' specifically implies something is well-grounded, warranted, or legitimate, often in terms of a reason, an action, or an argument. It's not just about being 'right' but having a proper basis. For example, a criticism can be 'befogad' if there's a good reason for it, or an expense can be 'befogad' if it's necessary and appropriate.

Wortherkunft

From Middle Low German 'bevogen', past participle of 'bevagen' meaning 'to be authorized' or 'to be entitled'. It is related to the German 'befugt'. The word entered Swedish around the 15th century, initially carrying the sense of being legally empowered or having the right to do something. Over time, its meaning evolved to encompass the broader sense of being justified, legitimate, or well-founded, often in reference to an opinion, action, or claim. The prefix 'be-' intensifies the verb 'foga', which means 'to join', 'to fit', or 'to suit', implying a fitting or suitable justification.

Kultureller Kontext

In Swedish culture, there's a general appreciation for fairness, transparency, and logical reasoning. When something is described as 'befogad,' it often implies that it aligns with these values. It's not just about something being technically correct, but also morally or ethically sound within a given context. For instance, 'befogad kritik' (justified criticism) suggests that the critique is well-founded and necessary, rather than arbitrary or malicious. Similarly, 'en befogad fråga' (a legitimate question) indicates that the question is relevant and warrants an answer, reflecting a culture that values open communication and clarity. The concept of 'befogad' often ties into a sense of order and justice that is quite prevalent in Swedish societal norms, where decisions and actions are expected to have a clear and acceptable rationale.

Merkhilfe

Think of 'befogad' sounding a bit like 'before God.' If something is 'before God,' it is justified, legitimate, and has a strong foundation.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

4 Fragen

'Befogad' is a Swedish adjective that translates to 'justified', 'legitimate', 'warranted', or 'well-founded' in English. It is used to describe something that has a valid reason or basis, suggesting that it is reasonable, fair, or acceptable under the circumstances. For example, a criticism could be 'befogad' if it is based on accurate observations and logical reasoning.

Certainly! Some common synonyms for 'befogad' in Swedish include 'rättfärdigad' (justified, righteous), 'motiverad' (motivated, justified), 'grundad' (founded, based), 'välgrundad' (well-founded), and 'relevant' (relevant). These words all convey a similar sense of having a valid reason or basis, although their nuances might vary slightly depending on the specific context in which they are used.

'Befogad' is often used to describe actions, decisions, feelings, or statements that are considered to have a valid reason. For instance, you might hear phrases like 'kritiken var befogad' (the criticism was justified), 'hans oro är befogad' (his concern is legitimate), or 'det är en befogad fråga' (that is a legitimate question). It emphasizes that something is not arbitrary or baseless, but rather has a logical foundation.

The opposite of 'befogad' would generally refer to something that is unjustified, unfounded, or baseless. In Swedish, antonyms could include words like 'obefogad' (unjustified, unwarranted), 'ogrundad' (unfounded, baseless), or 'omoralisk' (immoral) if referring to a justification for an action. For example, 'en obefogad anklagelse' means an 'unjustified accusation', indicating a lack of valid reason.

Teste dich selbst

fill blank

Anklagelserna var ______ och hade stöd av bevis.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
fill blank

Det är en helt ______ fråga att ställa.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
fill blank

Hon hade en ______ känsla av att något var fel.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:

Ergebnis: /3

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