B1 verb Neutral 2 Min. Lesezeit

bevisa

/²beːˌviːsa/

Overview

The Swedish verb 'bevisa' is a versatile word that primarily translates to 'to prove' or 'to demonstrate' in English. Its core meaning revolves around establishing the truth, validity, or existence of something, often through presenting evidence or logical argumentation. When used in the sense of 'to prove,' it implies a conclusive act of showing that something is undeniably true or factual. This can be in a legal context, a scientific context, or in everyday discourse where one might try to convince another of a certain point. For instance, 'att bevisa en teori' means 'to prove a theory,' suggesting a rigorous process of experimentation and data collection. Similarly, 'att bevisa sin oskuld' refers to the act of presenting sufficient evidence to clear oneself of an accusation.

Beyond just establishing truth, 'bevisa' can also convey the act of 'demonstrating' or 'showing' a capability, a quality, or the effectiveness of something. In this context, it often involves an action or a performance that illustrates the point. For example, 'att bevisa sin skicklighet' means 'to demonstrate one's skill,' implying that the skill is put into action and observed. When a company wants 'att bevisa produktens effektivitet,' they are looking to show, through performance or results, that their product works as intended. This aspect of the word emphasizes the observable and tangible presentation of information or ability.

Grammatically, 'bevisa' is a regular -ar verb in Swedish. Its conjugation follows a standard pattern: present tense 'bevisar,' preterite (past tense) 'bevisade,' supine 'bevisat,' and imperative 'bevisa.' It's important to note that the context often clarifies which shade of meaning—proving or demonstrating—is intended, though both are closely related to the idea of making something clear and evident. Understanding 'bevisa' is key to grasping how Swedes articulate the act of substantiating claims or showcasing abilities.

Beispiele

1

Han försökte bevisa sin oskuld.

legal

He tried to prove his innocence.

2

Resultaten bevisar vår hypotes.

scientific

The results prove our hypothesis.

3

Kan du bevisa det du säger?

general conversation

Can you prove what you are saying?

4

Hon bevisade sin förmåga under press.

performance

She demonstrated her ability under pressure.

5

Den här olyckan bevisar hur farligt det är.

observation/conclusion

This accident demonstrates how dangerous it is.

Häufige Kollokationen

bevisa sin oskuld
bevisa ett påstående
bevisa sin förmåga
bevisa sin tes

So verwendest du es

Nutzungshinweise

'Bevisa' is a versatile verb that can be used in various formal and informal settings. It functions similarly to 'to prove' or 'to demonstrate' in English. When used with a direct object, it means to prove the existence or truth of something, e.g., 'Han kunde bevisa sin oskuld' (He could prove his innocence). It can also be used to demonstrate a skill or capability, such. as 'Hon bevisade sin skicklighet i köket' (She demonstrated her skill in the kitchen). The word can also take a 'att' (that) clause, as in 'Det är svårt att bevisa att jorden är platt' (It is difficult to prove that the earth is flat). The choice of preposition can sometimes alter the nuance; for example, 'bevisa för någon' means to prove something to someone. While generally straightforward, context is key to understanding the full implications of 'bevisa' as it can range from a simple show-and-tell to a rigorous evidentiary process.


Häufige Fehler

A common mistake is confusing 'bevisa' with 'visa' (to show). While 'visa' can sometimes imply demonstrating, 'bevisa' specifically means to prove or provide evidence, often in a more formal or conclusive context. For example, you 'visar' a picture to someone, but you 'bevisar' a theory with data. Another mistake can be incorrect conjugation, especially with different tenses. The present tense is 'bevisar', past simple is 'bevisade', and supine is 'bevisat'. Remember that 'bevisa' is a regular -ar verb. Also, native English speakers might try to directly translate phrases like 'to prove it to someone' as 'bevisa det till någon', which is incorrect. The more natural Swedish phrasing would often be 'bevisa det för någon' (prove it for someone) or simply 'bevisa det'. Finally, ensure correct word order in sentences, as Swedish sentence structure can differ from English, especially with adverbs and clauses. For instance, 'He proved it yesterday' would be 'Han bevisade det igår', not 'Han bevisade igår det'.

Wortherkunft

The Swedish word 'bevisa' originates from Old Swedish 'bevisa', which itself is a borrowing from Middle Low German 'bewisen' or Middle Dutch 'bewijsen'. These Germanic roots combine the prefix 'be-' (similar to English 'be-' or 'by-') with 'wisen', meaning 'to show' or 'to direct'. The core meaning has consistently revolved around demonstrating or making something known. Over centuries, its usage has solidified in Swedish to specifically mean 'to prove' or 'to demonstrate' a point, fact, or argument, often with an implication of providing evidence or making something clearly understood. Its development mirrors similar words in other Germanic languages, emphasizing the act of showing or making clear through evidence or argument.

Kultureller Kontext

In Swedish culture, 'bevisa' (to prove or demonstrate something) is often used in contexts emphasizing accuracy, reliability, and clear evidence. Swedes value clarity and straightforwardness in communication, and when someone uses 'bevisa,' it suggests a need for factual backing or tangible demonstration. This can be seen in academic discussions, legal proceedings, or even everyday conversations where a point needs to be substantiated. There's a cultural inclination towards rational discourse and presenting well-supported arguments. The act of 'proving' something in Sweden is tied to principles of fairness and objectivity, often aiming to establish consensus based on shared understanding of facts. It implies a demand for transparency and accountability, whether it's proving a hypothesis, an assertion, or one's competence. This emphasis on verification reflects a broader cultural appreciation for truth and integrity in interactions.

Merkhilfe

Think of 'bevisa' as 'to be visible' – you're making something visible or clear through proof.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

4 Fragen

The Swedish word 'bevisa' translates to 'to prove' or 'to demonstrate' in English. It's often used in contexts where evidence, facts, or logical arguments are presented to establish the truth or validity of something. For instance, you might 'bevisa' a hypothesis in a scientific experiment or 'bevisa' your innocence in a legal setting. It implies a clear and convincing presentation of information that leaves little room for doubt.

Certainly! A common way to use 'bevisa' in a Swedish sentence would be: 'Han kunde bevisa sin oskuld med tydliga bevis.' This translates to: 'He could prove his innocence with clear evidence.' Another example could be: 'Forskarna försökte bevisa sin teori genom experiment.' which means: 'The researchers tried to prove their theory through experiments.' It emphasizes the act of providing substantiation.

Yes, there are several words that can be used as synonyms for 'bevisa' depending on the specific nuance you want to convey. Some common ones include 'styrka' (to strengthen, to confirm), 'visa' (to show, to demonstrate), 'intyga' (to certify, to attest), and 'lägga fram bevis för' (to present evidence for). While they share a similar meaning, each might carry slightly different implications regarding the type or strength of the evidence presented.

While both 'bevisa' and 'övertyga' involve establishing belief, they operate on different levels. 'Bevisa' (to prove) focuses on presenting objective facts, evidence, or logical arguments to establish the truth of something in a verifiable way. It aims to eliminate doubt through concrete information. 'Övertyga' (to convince), on the other hand, is more about influencing someone's belief or opinion, which can sometimes involve emotional appeals or subjective reasoning, even without definitive proof. One can 'bevisa' something to someone, and by doing so, 'övertyga' them, but 'övertyga' doesn't always require a full 'bevis'.

Teste dich selbst

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Jag kan ______ att jag har rätt.

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Hon försökte ______ sin oskuld.

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Det är svårt att ______ teorin utan mer data.

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Ergebnis: /3

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