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gelir

/ɟeˈliɾ/
Jetzt üben

Overview

The Turkish word 'gelir' (pronounced geh-LEER) is a versatile and fundamental term that translates primarily to 'income,' 'revenue,' or 'earnings' in English. Its meaning is directly tied to the financial inflow received by an individual, a business, an organization, or even a government. Understanding 'gelir' involves appreciating its various contexts and the nuances it carries.

At its core, 'gelir' refers to the money or other forms of compensation received in exchange for goods, services, labor, or investments. For an individual, 'gelir' most commonly denotes their salary or wages earned from employment. It can also encompass income from freelance work, rental properties, pensions, or interest from savings. When discussing a household, 'gelir' would refer to the total combined earnings of all its members.

In a business context, 'gelir' is synonymous with 'revenue.' This includes the total sales generated from selling products or services before deducting any expenses. Businesses track different types of 'gelir,' such as 'satış gelirleri' (sales revenue), 'faiz gelirleri' (interest income), or 'kira gelirleri' (rental income). Analyzing 'gelir' is crucial for businesses to assess their financial health and growth. A high 'gelir' figure generally indicates strong market performance, though it doesn't necessarily mean profitability until expenses are accounted for.

From an economic perspective, 'gelir' plays a vital role in national accounting. 'Milli gelir' (national income) is a key economic indicator that measures the total income earned by a country's residents from producing goods and services over a specific period. This concept helps economists understand a nation's economic output and standard of living.

The word 'gelir' can also be used in a broader, more abstract sense to refer to something that 'comes in' or 'arrives.' For example, while less common in a purely financial context, one might speak of 'bilgi gelirleri' (incoming information) or 'haber gelirleri' (incoming news), though this usage is more metaphorical and less direct than its financial application.

Grammatically, 'gelir' is a noun. It can be used with various possessive suffixes to indicate whose income it is (e.g., 'benim gelirim' - my income, 'şirketin geliri' - the company's revenue). It also forms part of compound words and phrases, such as 'gelir vergisi' (income tax), 'gelir tablosu' (income statement/profit and loss statement), and 'ek gelir' (additional income).

In summary, 'gelir' is a multifaceted term essential for discussing finances, economics, and personal earnings in Turkish. Its primary meaning revolves around financial inflows, whether for individuals, businesses, or national economies, making it a cornerstone of financial vocabulary.

Beispiele

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Häufige Kollokationen

yüksek gelir
düşük gelir
ek gelir
gelir vergisi

Wird oft verwechselt mit

gelir vs. gelirim
'Gelirim' means 'my income' (possessive) or 'I come' (verb conjugation). 'Gelir' is the general noun form or third person singular present tense of 'gelmek' (he/she/it comes).
gelir vs. gelirler
'Gelirler' means 'incomes' (plural) or 'they come' (verb conjugation). 'Gelir' is singular.

Grammatikmuster

fiilimsiler isim

So verwendest du es

Nutzungshinweise

The word 'gelir' is a versatile noun in Turkish, primarily meaning 'income,' 'revenue,' or 'earnings.' It can be used in various financial contexts, such as 'aylık gelir' (monthly income), 'yıllık gelir' (annual income), 'işletme geliri' (business revenue), or 'kira geliri' (rental income). It's often accompanied by verbs like 'elde etmek' (to obtain/earn), 'sağlamak' (to provide), or 'artırmak' (to increase). For example, 'Yüksek bir gelir elde etmek için çok çalıştı' (He worked hard to earn a high income). When discussing taxation, 'gelir vergisi' refers to income tax. The plural form, 'gelirler,' can be used to refer to multiple sources of income or overall revenues. It's important to distinguish 'gelir' from 'kazanç,' which also means 'earnings' or 'profit,' but 'gelir' often implies a more regular or structured inflow of money, while 'kazanç' can be more general or refer to a specific profit from a transaction.

Tipps

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Understanding 'Gelir' in Context

The Turkish word 'gelir' broadly translates to 'income,' 'revenue,' or 'earnings' in English. Its specific meaning often depends on the context in which it's used. For instance, in a personal finance context, 'gelir' would refer to an individual's salary, wages, or other personal earnings. In a business context, 'gelir' typically refers to the total revenue generated from sales of goods or services before expenses are deducted. Understanding these nuances is crucial for accurate translation and comprehension.
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Common Misconceptions and Usage Pitfalls

A common pitfall is to confuse 'gelir' with 'kâr' (profit). While both are financial terms, 'gelir' represents the total money brought in, whereas 'kâr' is what remains after expenses have been subtracted from 'gelir.' Another misconception can arise when 'gelir' is used in an idiomatic expression; direct translation might not capture the intended meaning. For example, 'gelir gider dengesi' means 'income-expense balance,' not simply 'income goes balance.' Always consider the surrounding words to avoid misinterpretation.
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Effective Use of 'Gelir' in Sentences

To effectively use 'gelir,' consider the specific type of income you are referring to. For example, if discussing salary, you might say 'aylık gelirim' (my monthly income). For business revenue, 'şirketin geliri' (the company's revenue) would be appropriate. When describing a source of income, you could say 'ek gelir' (additional income) or 'pasif gelir' (passive income). Using appropriate adjectives and nouns alongside 'gelir' enhances clarity and precision in communication.

Wortherkunft

From Ottoman Turkish كَلور (gelür), present participle of كَلمَك (gelmek, 'to come'). Cognate with Old Turkic kälür ('what comes, income'). The noun form 'gelir' (income, revenue, earnings) is derived from the verb 'gelmek' (to come), specifically from its aorist/present participle form. In Turkish, verbal nouns or participles are frequently used to form new nouns, and 'gelir' is a prime example of this process. It literally means 'that which comes' or 'that which is coming in', directly referring to money or resources that come into possession. This linguistic structure highlights the active nature of acquiring income. The root 'gel-' is a very ancient and fundamental Turkic root meaning 'to come', found across all Turkic languages. Its usage to denote income is a semantic extension that has been stable for centuries within the language.

Kultureller Kontext

In Turkish culture, 'gelir' (income) is a fundamental concept deeply intertwined with social status, family well-being, and individual aspirations. It signifies not just monetary gain but also the ability to provide for one's family, educate children, and secure a comfortable future. The concept of 'helal kazanç' (lawful/ethical earnings) is highly valued, emphasizing the importance of honest work and avoiding illicit sources of income. Discussions about 'gelir' often occur within the context of economic stability, inflation, and the cost of living, which are frequent topics in Turkish society. There's also a strong emphasis on saving and investing 'gelir' for future generations, reflecting a long-term perspective on financial security. The distribution of 'gelir' can also be a sensitive topic, with societal awareness of income disparities and the challenges faced by those with lower earnings.

Häufig gestellte Fragen

4 Fragen
'Gelir' is a Turkish word that translates to 'income,' 'revenue,' or 'earnings' in English. It generally refers to the money or other forms of value received by an individual or entity, typically in exchange for goods, services, or through investments. This can include salaries, wages, profits from a business, rental income, interest from savings, or dividends from stocks. Understanding 'gelir' is fundamental in both personal finance and economic contexts.
'Gelir' is a versatile term used in many contexts. In personal finance, it refers to an individual's total earnings before taxes and deductions. In business, it signifies the total money generated from sales of goods or services before expenses are subtracted, often called revenue. Economically, it can refer to national income, which is the total income earned by a country's residents and businesses. It's a key metric for assessing financial health and economic activity.
Common types of 'gelir' include earned income, such as wages, salaries, and commissions, which are direct payments for labor. There's also passive income, like rental income from properties or royalties from intellectual property, which requires minimal ongoing effort. Investment income, such as dividends from stocks or interest from bonds, is another significant type. For businesses, 'gelir' primarily refers to sales revenue generated from their core operations.
'Gelir' is a central component of financial planning. It dictates how much money an individual or business has available for spending, saving, and investing. Effective financial planning involves managing 'gelir' by budgeting, setting financial goals, and making informed decisions about how to allocate resources. Analyzing 'gelir' helps in understanding financial capacity, identifying areas for growth, and ensuring long-term financial stability.

Teste dich selbst

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Şirketin geçen yılki __________ beklentileri aştı.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
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Yeni projemiz, ülkenin genel __________ önemli katkı sağlayacak.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:
fill blank

Düzenli bir __________ elde etmek için yeni bir iş arıyorum.

Richtig! Nicht ganz. Richtige Antwort:

Ergebnis: /3

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